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RISK MANAGEMENT: MODELING THE HUMAN RESOURCES RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 SHUTDOWN 风险管理:人力资源应对COVID-19停工的建模
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/bm.2021.9.2.002
Barbara A. Manko, Cezary Przęczek
: When an organization closes its business temporarily or transfers employees to work from home during the pandemic, it faces risks. The biggest risk is the loss of the most important assets of any company – the employee. Employees who have been left without a job may find a new one and not return to the old job when the business reopens. Further disruption may occur because some people prefer the organizational culture of face-to-face work, and working online is not the same. They experience loneliness and disruption from their personal life. Our model and survey are designed to help managers and leaders save their organizations. A business’s effectiveness and reputation is built from customer and employee communication.
当一个组织在大流行期间暂时关闭业务或将员工转移到家中工作时,它将面临风险。最大的风险是失去任何公司最重要的资产——员工。失去工作的员工可能会找到一份新工作,而不会在公司重新开业时回到原来的工作岗位。进一步的破坏可能会发生,因为有些人更喜欢面对面工作的组织文化,而在线工作是不一样的。他们经历孤独和个人生活的混乱。我们的模型和调查旨在帮助管理者和领导者拯救他们的组织。企业的有效性和声誉建立在客户和员工的沟通之上。
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引用次数: 0
Solving the multi-level location routing problem considering the environmental impact using a hybrid metaheuristic 采用混合元启发式算法求解考虑环境影响的多级位置路由问题
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211017353
Chalermchat Theeraviriya, Kitchanut Ruamboon, Natthanan Praseeratasang
The multi-level location routing problem (MLLRP) is an extension of the capacitated location routing problem (CLRP). MLLRPs are considered a class of combinatorial optimization problems that arise in transportation applications, such as agricultural logistic planning. Along with concerns regarding the environmental harmfulness, recent studies have considered “green” logistics. This paper addressed a low environmental impact model for MLLRP by considering characteristics, emissions, and traffic congestion that have not appeared in the recent literature. The mathematical model was formulated to deal with a reverse flow problem, which was a real case that occurs in Thailand agriculture. We developed a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm to solve the MLLRP by integrating a variable neighborhood search (VNS) with an adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS). The experimental results shown that the hybrid algorithm had clear advantages in the time consumption and quality of the solution. The extended study indicated that the proposed algorithm obtained competitive results compared with the previously published methods. The proposed practice is useful not only for the agricultural industry but also for other industries.
多级位置路由问题(MLLRP)是有能力位置路由问题(CLRP)的扩展。mllrp被认为是一类在运输应用中出现的组合优化问题,例如农业物流规划。随着对环境危害的关注,最近的研究已经考虑到“绿色”物流。本文通过考虑最近文献中未出现的特征、排放和交通拥堵,解决了MLLRP的低环境影响模型。数学模型的建立是为了处理泰国农业中发生的一个真实案例——逆向流动问题。本文提出了一种混合元启发式算法,将可变邻域搜索(VNS)与自适应大邻域搜索(ALNS)相结合来求解MLLRP问题。实验结果表明,混合算法在求解时间和质量上具有明显的优势。扩展研究表明,与已有的方法相比,该算法获得了较好的结果。所提出的做法不仅对农业有用,而且对其他工业也有用。
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引用次数: 4
Facility location selection for the furniture industry of Bangladesh: Comparative AHP and FAHP analysis 孟加拉国家具业设施选址:AHP与FAHP比较分析
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211030851
Md Nazmul Hasan Suman, Nagib MD Sarfaraj, Fuad Ahmed Chyon, Md Rafiul Islsm Fahim
The furniture industry is growing to a great extent in Bangladesh. Many market researchers believe that the industry has enormous potentiality. However, the expansion of this industry may face complexities within a few years. Due to the wrong selection of facilities, many organizations failed to earn profit as expected. It also needs a large investment. Selecting a suitable place for a new facility is going to be the biggest question of upcoming years. This study aimed to analyze Bangladesh’s furniture industry, address the facility location problem, and provide a constructive solution to the decision-makers. In this study, seven criteria were considered: availability of raw materials, transportations, skilled labor, proximity to customers, energy availability, economic zone facility, and environmental impact, and five ideal locations or alternatives: Khulna, Chattogram, Bogura, Gazipur, and Manikganj. Thirty-four experts took part in the survey to analyze the significant criteria for selecting a furniture industry’s facility location and alternatives or potential locations for the facility. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy AHP methods (FAHP), two MCDM techniques, were used to analyze the data set. A sensitivity analysis was done to determine the model’s robustness for any critical changes in the real world. The result showed that ‘energy availability is the most significant criterion to select a facility location for the furniture industry, where it got 35.1% criteria weight in AHP and 33.9% in FAHP. ‘Chattogram’ was selected as the most suitable place containing 33.74% normalized weight in AHP and 33.81% normalized weight in FAHP.
孟加拉国的家具业在很大程度上正在增长。许多市场研究人员认为,该行业具有巨大的潜力。然而,该行业的扩张在几年内可能会面临复杂的问题。由于设施的选择错误,许多组织未能获得预期的利润。它还需要大量的投资。为新设施选择一个合适的地点将是未来几年最大的问题。本研究旨在分析孟加拉的家具行业,解决设施选址问题,并为决策者提供建设性的解决方案。在这项研究中,考虑了七个标准:原材料的可用性、运输、熟练劳动力、与客户的接近性、能源的可用性、经济区设施和环境影响,以及五个理想的地点或替代地点:库尔纳、查图格拉姆、博古拉、加济普尔和曼尼甘吉。34位专家参与了这项调查,分析了选择家具行业设施位置和替代或潜在设施位置的重要标准。采用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊层次分析法(FAHP)这两种MCDM技术对数据集进行分析。进行敏感性分析以确定模型对现实世界中任何关键变化的稳健性。结果表明,能源可用性是家具行业选择设施位置的最重要标准,在AHP和FAHP中分别获得35.1%和33.9%的标准权重。AHP归一化权值为33.74%,FAHP归一化权值为33.81%,选择“Chattogram”作为最合适的位置。
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引用次数: 8
Proactive and reactive flexibility: How does flexibility mediate the link between supply chain information integration and performance? 主动柔性与被动柔性:柔性如何中介供应链信息集成与绩效之间的联系?
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211007624
Yao-Te Tsai, Rivo Giovanni Lasminar
To maintain competitiveness, businesses need to upgrade their operational performance and financial performance more efficiently and effectively in order to control uncertainty and costs. The purposes of the study are to (1) investigate the relationship between three dimensions, namely integration, flexibility, and performance; and (2) examine the mediating effects of supply chain flexibility. This research collected annual reports from the Indonesian basic and chemical industry from 2014 to 2017. Content analysis was used to extract information from companies’ annual reports, and hierarchical analysis examined the hypotheses. The results show that external information integration positively influences both reactive and proactive flexibility. Furthermore, proactive flexibility significantly affects financial performance and operational performance. Moreover, both reactive and proactive flexibility have positive mediating effects on the connection between external information integration and operational performance. Lastly, reactive flexibility positively mediates external information integration’s effect on financial performance. As the market has been becoming more competitive, this study provides important insights for decision-makers. This study contributes to the knowledge of the Indonesian basic and chemical supply chain by considering both financial and operational performance, especially as these performance indexes measure different dimensions.
为了保持竞争力,企业需要更高效、更有效地提升经营绩效和财务绩效,以控制不确定性和成本。本研究的目的是:(1)探讨整合、灵活性和绩效三个维度之间的关系;(2)检验供应链柔性的中介作用。这项研究收集了2014年至2017年印度尼西亚基础和化学工业的年度报告。内容分析用于从公司年报中提取信息,分层分析检验假设。结果表明,外部信息整合对被动柔性和主动柔性均有正向影响。此外,主动灵活性显著影响财务绩效和运营绩效。此外,被动灵活性和主动灵活性对外部信息集成与运营绩效之间的联系都有正向的中介作用。最后,反应性灵活性正向中介外部信息整合对财务绩效的影响。随着市场竞争的日益激烈,本研究为决策者提供了重要的见解。本研究通过考虑财务和运营绩效,特别是这些绩效指标衡量不同维度,有助于了解印度尼西亚的基础和化学品供应链。
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引用次数: 13
Predictions of FluSurge 2.0 methodology on hospital utilization during the Covid-19 outbreaks in several countries FluSurge 2.0方法对若干国家Covid-19疫情期间医院利用情况的预测
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211020530
F. Reyes-Santías, I. Barrachina-Martínez, D. Vivas-Consuelo
Application of the Flusurge 2.0 methodology to predict the needs of conventional hospital treatment, intensive care, and respiratory support resources as a consequence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in several countries. Different countries of the following continents have been selected: Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Oceania. Variables: Total population and age distribution; Number of COVID19 infections; Number of deaths from COVID19; Number of non-ICU hospital beds; Number of ICU beds; Number of ventilators. Method: The proposed possible scenario planning is based on the application of FluSurge 2.0 Software, developed by The Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (CHS/CDC). Saturation of conventional hospitalization is expected in India, Uganda, Nepal, and Haiti; there is a forecast of saturation for ICU beds in all sample countries except Turkey. Ventilator saturation is expected in all countries of the sample except Argentina, Austria, Brazil, France, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, Norway, Poland, Turkey and the USA. The model shows, for a percentage greater than 50% of the countries, difficulties related to the saturation of their ICU units, and the use of ventilators.
在一些国家应用Flusurge 2.0方法预测冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对传统医院治疗、重症监护和呼吸支持资源的需求选择了以下各大洲的不同国家:欧洲、亚洲、非洲、北美、南美和大洋洲。变量:总人口和年龄分布;covid - 19感染人数;covid - 19死亡人数;非icu病床数;ICU床位数;通风机数量。方法:采用美国约翰霍普金斯大学卫生安全中心(CHS/CDC)开发的FluSurge 2.0软件进行可能的场景规划。印度、乌干达、尼泊尔和海地的传统住院治疗预计将达到饱和;除土耳其外,所有样本国家的ICU床位都有饱和预测。除阿根廷、奥地利、巴西、法国、英国、日本、韩国、挪威、波兰、土耳其和美国外,所有样本国家的呼吸机饱和度预计都将达到饱和。该模型显示,超过50%的国家存在与ICU病房饱和和呼吸机使用有关的困难。
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引用次数: 1
Combining simple motion measurement, lean analysis technique and historical data review for countering negative labor cost variance: A case study 结合简单运动测量、精益分析技术和历史数据回顾来对抗负劳动力成本差异:一个案例研究
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211023617
B. Adeyemi, Akinola Ogbeyemi, Wenjun Zhang
Negative labor cost variance (NLCV) is an important problem in many manufacturing companies today. NLCV refers to the situation that expected or standard costs are less than actual labor costs in production. Management of NLCV, including the identification of causes for NLCV and the elimination or significant reduction of NLCV, is the topic discussed in this paper. The question studied in this paper is thus: what is an effective methodology in the environment of strong privacy protection to identify causes for NLCV and to significantly reduce it? The study presented in this paper proposed a methodology by combining a simple motion measurement (stopwatch), lean analysis techniques, and historical data review to study the NLCV problem. A case study was taken on a particular company called ABC to test the effectiveness of this methodology. Specifically, the result of the study revealed that (1) the employees in ABC waited for one reason or the other for almost 5 h (idle time) in a 16-h daily operation period (2 shifts running at 8 h each), which accounts for 32% of the total productive time, and (2) the elimination of the waiting time or idle time over the years concerned could account for 83% of all identified wastes in ABC. Through this case study, the effectiveness of the proposed methodology was demonstrated and the applicability of the proposed methodology was also implied.
负劳动力成本差异(NLCV)是当今许多制造企业面临的一个重要问题。NLCV是指生产中预期或标准成本低于实际劳动力成本的情况。本文讨论的主题是NLCV的管理,包括识别NLCV的原因和消除或显著减少NLCV。因此,本文研究的问题是:在强隐私保护的环境中,什么是一种有效的方法来确定NLCV的原因并显着减少它?本文提出了一种结合简单运动测量(秒表)、精益分析技术和历史数据回顾的方法来研究NLCV问题。我们对一家名为ABC的公司进行了案例研究,以检验这种方法的有效性。具体而言,研究结果显示:(1)ABC的员工在16小时的日常运营周期(2班,每班8小时)中,由于这样或那样的原因等待了近5小时(空闲时间),占总生产时间的32%;(2)消除相关年的等待时间或空闲时间可占ABC所有已确定浪费的83%。通过实例分析,论证了所提出方法的有效性,并暗示了所提出方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 8
Factors affecting the Success of Female Entrepreneurs in Kurdistan 库尔德斯坦地区影响女性企业家成功的因素
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/IJEBM.5.2.5
Pakzad Fadel Saleh, B. Ali, Shwana Akoi, Balen Najmalddin, Roza Shorish Ali, G. Anwar
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引用次数: 30
The contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies to facility management 工业4.0技术对设施管理的贡献
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211024131
G. Nota, D. Peluso, A. Lazo
Facility management is an evolving discipline that has received attention from both professionals and researchers in recent years. Modern facility management considers various interests related to material resources, and among others, social and environmental interests. An important opportunity for the improvement of this discipline derives from the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies for the management of material resources. In this paper, we shall study the problem of industrial facility management, an area with important economic implications. Starting from a facility management model for the maintenance of industrial assets, we develop a general approach to maintenance based on the Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, which allows us to reason about the implementation of an effective Organisational Facility Management Unit. The objective is the continuous improvement of maintenance activities, from which also derives the improvement of the production process performance.
设施管理是一门不断发展的学科,近年来受到专业人士和研究人员的关注。现代设施管理考虑到与物质资源有关的各种利益,其中包括社会和环境利益。工业4.0技术的引入为材料资源管理提供了一个重要的机会。在本文中,我们将研究工业设施管理问题,这是一个具有重要经济意义的领域。从工业资产维护的设施管理模型开始,我们开发了基于物联网和网络物理系统的一般维护方法,这使我们能够对有效的组织设施管理单元的实施进行推理。目标是对维护活动的持续改进,并由此产生对生产过程性能的改进。
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引用次数: 28
Correction notice to “Analyzing the importance of critical success factors for the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies” 对“分析采用先进制造技术的关键成功因素的重要性”的更正通知
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211055057
Sakonphot Sukathong, P. Suksawang, Thanakron Naenna
The adoption of new technologies is the most important phase for integrating new technologies into the traditional processes of an organization. This study aims to assess the importance of critical success factors by developing a critical success factor framework, relationship, and subfactors that influence the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The framework was developed based on previous studies that were grouped into five critical success factors, namely, strategy, organization, top management, environment, and technology. We then applied structural equation modeling (SEM). A total of 212 samples were gathered and grouped. The results indicate that strategy is the most important critical success factor, followed by organization, top management, technology, and environment.
采用新技术是将新技术集成到组织的传统过程中最重要的阶段。本研究旨在通过开发影响中小企业采用先进制造技术(AMTs)的关键成功因素框架、关系和子因素,评估关键成功因素的重要性。该框架是基于先前的研究开发的,这些研究被分为五个关键的成功因素,即战略、组织、高层管理、环境和技术。然后我们应用结构方程模型(SEM)。共收集和分组212个样本。结果表明,战略是最重要的关键成功因素,其次是组织、高层管理、技术和环境。
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引用次数: 5
ADOPTION OF THE FX COMMITMENT IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC: SOME REFLECTIONS OF THE INSIDER 捷克共和国采用外汇承诺:内部人士的一些思考
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/bm.2021.9.2.004
Pavel Rezabek
: This article discusses the decision of the Czech National Bank from November 2013 to use the exchange rate as an additional monetary policy instrument from the point of view of one the Board members present in the monetary policy meeting under discussion. Even a few years after the end of the intervention regime, it is impossible to objectively assess all the advantages and disadvantages and future risks of this step. The goal of this article is not to provide a systematic analysis of the impact of FX interventions, but to reflect on some of their controversial or risky aspects in view of the global economic development.
本文从出席货币政策会议的一位董事会成员的角度讨论了捷克国家银行自2013年11月起将汇率作为一项额外的货币政策工具的决定。即使在干预制度结束几年后,也不可能客观地评估这一步骤的所有利弊和未来风险。本文的目的不是对外汇干预的影响进行系统的分析,而是从全球经济发展的角度来反思外汇干预的一些有争议或风险的方面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Engineering Business Management
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