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Collaborative Search and Package Delivery Strategy for UAV Swarms Under Area Restrictions 区域限制下无人机群协同搜索与包裹投递策略
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0932
Ziwei Xin, Juan Li, Jie Li, Chang Liu
The rapid implementation of multi-task decoupling in restricted flight areas for unmanned aerial vehicle swarms is crucial to ensure swarm effectiveness. This study introduces a task-switching mechanism in the bio-inspired rule-based (Bio-RB) decision-making algorithm and establishes a mapping relationship from behavioral rules to task modes. A complete decision model is constructed for the cooperative search and package delivery tasks. To further improve the search efficiency of swarms in restricted areas, a boundary-handling strategy based on the combination of path prediction and virtual agents is proposed. The overall scheme is termed the task-driven rule-based (Task-RB) decision-making algorithm. The proposed Task-RB method is evaluated under full-flow simulation. Numerical experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed Task-RB method against the Bio-RB method under different instances.
在限制飞行区域快速实现无人机群多任务解耦是保证无人机群有效性的关键。本研究在仿生规则决策算法中引入了任务切换机制,建立了行为规则到任务模式的映射关系。建立了合作搜索和包裹投递任务的完整决策模型。为了进一步提高限制区域内群体的搜索效率,提出了一种基于路径预测和虚拟代理相结合的边界处理策略。整个方案被称为任务驱动的基于规则的决策算法(Task-RB)。在全流仿真下对Task-RB方法进行了评价。数值实验表明,在不同情况下,Task-RB方法优于Bio-RB方法。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain and Cryptocurrency: A Bibliometric Analysis 区块链和加密货币:文献计量学分析
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0822
Shaily Jain, Chetan Sharma, Prasenjit Das, Shankar Shambhu, Hsin-Yuan Chen
Blockchain is a technology that collects data in a blockchain and allows transactions securely and transparently. It is used in many fields. Bibliometric publications examining detailed research trends in blockchain and cryptocurrency are still rare, but one bibliometric report did include research on the topic. The present work is filling in the void that eludes the study of research in the blockchain area. In the current work, we have included a wide range of blockchain and cryptocurrency research efforts to date. This study used the Scopus database to extract 2,045 articles from 2014 to 2021. The goal was to examine blockchain and cryptocurrency growth in volume, trend, global distribution, significant journals, pioneering authors, leading nations, and dominant sectors. This study highlights many aspects of worldwide blockchain and cryptocurrency research by researchers from all over the world. This research also studies how consensus decision-making and its processes are used. This study highlights many aspects of global blockchain and cryptocurrency research. This study also examines their use and consensus methods.
区块链是一种在区块链中收集数据并允许安全透明地进行交易的技术。它被用于许多领域。研究区块链和加密货币详细研究趋势的文献计量学出版物仍然很少,但一份文献计量学报告确实包括了对该主题的研究。本文的工作填补了区块链地区研究的空白。在目前的工作中,我们已经包括了迄今为止广泛的区块链和加密货币研究工作。本研究使用Scopus数据库提取了2014年至2021年的2045篇文章。目标是研究bb0和加密货币的数量、趋势、全球分布、重要期刊、先锋作者、主要国家和主导行业的增长。这项研究突出了来自世界各地的研究人员对全球区块链和加密货币研究的许多方面。本研究还研究了共识决策及其过程是如何使用的。这项研究突出了全球bb0和加密货币研究的许多方面。本研究还考察了它们的使用和共识方法。
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引用次数: 1
Massive Data Connection Architecture Design of Web Platform Based on Blockchain 基于区块链的Web平台海量数据连接架构设计
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0855
Hongping Cao, Hongxing Cao, Hongwei Zhou, Yifeng Wu, Siyu Xu
In order to improve the universality and security of the data management of the Internet of Things and avoid the single point of failure problem in the traditional management architecture, this paper proposes a massive connection management architecture based on blockchain. The blockchain is reconstructed according to the hierarchical structure of blockchain technology, and with reference to the attribute-based access control mechanism, a data exchange model is designed using gossip mode and TLS networking mode to ensure the safe transmission of data. The peer computer network technology, data signature, and consensus mechanism are used to complete the design of the data exchange network layer and realize the design of the blockchain-based massive connection management architecture, so as to effectively avoid the single point of failure problem in the traditional management architecture and greatly reduce the burden of the management center. The access requests of massive devices in 5G application scenarios were simulated, and the results showed that the blockchain-based access control architecture designed in this article can quickly process received requests, with information leakage below 10%, improving the security and processing performance of data connections, achieving efficient processing and management of large-scale data, and providing reliable guarantees for the development of the Internet era.
为了提高物联网数据管理的通用性和安全性,避免传统管理架构中的单点故障问题,本文提出了一种基于区块链的海量连接管理架构。根据区块链技术的分层结构对区块链进行重构,并参考基于属性的访问控制机制,采用八卦模式和TLS组网模式设计数据交换模型,保证数据的安全传输。采用对等计算机网络技术、数据签名、共识机制,完成数据交换网络层的设计,实现基于区块链的海量连接管理架构的设计,有效避免了传统管理架构中的单点故障问题,大大减轻了管理中心的负担。对5G应用场景下海量设备的访问请求进行仿真,结果表明,本文设计的基于区块链的访问控制架构能够快速处理收到的请求,信息泄漏率低于10%,提高了数据连接的安全性和处理性能,实现了大规模数据的高效处理和管理,为互联网时代的发展提供了可靠保障。
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引用次数: 0
SEP Optimization of Power System Location and Timing Module Based on MLE-KNN Synthesis Algorithm 基于MLE-KNN综合算法的电力系统定位与定时模块SEP优化
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0812
Yawei Xu, Wei Wang, Jia Zhou, Zhihua Zhu, Changzheng Yao
To ensure the safe operation of the power system, it is necessary to monitor and manage all kinds of power facilities. Real-time power monitoring can play a role in the early warning of geographical disasters. At the transmission end, the state detection and fault location of transmission lines are related to the normal operation of the power system. The precise time synchronization of the power system can be guaranteed through the satellite positioning time service, so that the time of various power operation actions is consistent. The accuracy can reach several microseconds, which provides a basis for the analysis of power grid operation. In this paper, by installing BeiDou functional modules in power equipment and developing the BeiDou operation platform for the distribution network, the precise management of power timing and positioning is realized by docking with the geographic information systems platform of the power grid. The three-dimensional sphere error probability (SEP) algorithm is selected to evaluate the positioning error data. Based on the three traditional SEP calculation methods, the maximum likelihood estimation algorithm is optimized and improved, which can achieve nanosecond synchronization accuracy. It can also be applied to other precision of synchronization scenarios of the power system to meet the development needs of the future clock system of the power system. Through the simulation of experimental data and comparison with other algorithms, the accuracy is verified and the reliable estimation of parameters is realized. Considering the information loss caused by dimension reduction evaluation, the simulation analysis in this paper is compared with other methods, and the accuracy is significantly improved. The power system positioning and timing module developed in this paper can not only be used in the power system but also has a certain reference and application value for other devices in the same industry that need timing and positioning services.
为了保证电力系统的安全运行,必须对各类电力设施进行监控和管理。电力实时监测可以起到地理灾害预警的作用。在输电端,输电线路的状态检测和故障定位关系到电力系统的正常运行。通过卫星定位授时服务,可以保证电力系统的精确时间同步,使各电力运行动作的时间一致。精度可达几微秒,为电网运行分析提供了依据。本文通过在电力设备中安装北斗功能模块,开发配电网北斗运行平台,与电网地理信息系统平台对接,实现电力定时定位的精准管理。采用三维球面误差概率(SEP)算法对定位误差数据进行评价。在三种传统SEP计算方法的基础上,对最大似然估计算法进行了优化和改进,实现了纳秒级同步精度。也可应用于电力系统的其他精度同步场景,以满足未来电力系统时钟系统的发展需求。通过对实验数据的仿真和与其他算法的比较,验证了算法的准确性,实现了参数的可靠估计。考虑到降维评估带来的信息损失,本文的仿真分析与其他方法进行了对比,精度得到了显著提高。本文开发的电力系统定位与定时模块不仅可以在电力系统中使用,而且对同行业中其他需要定时定位服务的设备具有一定的参考和应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Genetic Algorithm for Train Platform Rescheduling Under Train Arrival Delays 基于改进遗传算法的列车晚点站台调度
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0959
Shuxin Ding, Tao Zhang, Rongsheng Wang, Yanhao Sun, Xiaozhao Zhou, Chen Chen, Zhiming Yuan
In this study, the train platform rescheduling problem (TPRP) at a high-speed railway station is analyzed. The adjustments of the train track assignment and train arrival/departure times under train arrival delays are addressed in the TPRP. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model that minimizes the weighted sum of total train delays and rescheduling costs. An improved genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed, and the individual is represented as a platform track assignment and train departure priority, which is a mixed encoding scheme with integers and permutations. The individual is decoded into a feasible schedule comprising the platform track assignment and arrival/departure times of trains using a rule-based method for conflict resolution in the platform tracks and arrival/departure routes. The proposed GA is compared with state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithms. The experimental results confirm the superiority of the GA, which uses the mixed encoding and rule-based decoding, in terms of constraint handling and solution quality.
本文以某高速铁路车站为研究对象,分析了列车站台重新调度问题。在TPRP中讨论了列车到达延误情况下的列车轨道分配和列车到达/离开时间的调整。该问题被表述为一个混合整数非线性规划模型,以最小化列车总延误和重新调度费用的加权总和。提出了一种改进的遗传算法(GA),将个体表示为站台轨道分配和列车发车优先级,这是一种整数和排列混合编码方案。使用基于规则的方法解决站台轨道和到达/离开路线的冲突,将个体解码为可行的时间表,包括站台轨道分配和列车到达/离开时间。将所提出的遗传算法与最先进的进化算法进行了比较。实验结果证实了采用混合编码和基于规则解码的遗传算法在约束处理和求解质量方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Thickness for Plastic Products Based on Terahertz Frequency-Domain Spectroscopy 基于太赫兹频谱的塑料制品厚度预测
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0726
Tian-yao Zhang, Boyang Li, Zhipeng Ye, Jianfeng Yan, Xiaoyan Zhao, Zhaohui Zhang
A novel method for predicting the thicknesses of plastics based on continuous-wave terahertz (THz) frequency-domain spectroscopy (THz-FDS) is presented in this study. Initially, the target material’s THz refractive index is determined from the phase information provided by the coherent nature of THz-FDS. For thickness prediction, the optimal frequency band with a high signal-to-noise ratio and minor water vapor absorption is chosen first. The optical path along which the THz wave passes through a sample with unknown thickness is extracted from the phase delay information. The physical thickness of the sample is then determined using the calibrated refractive index obtained in the first step. Teflon, a classical plastic material, is utilized to illustrate the proposed process. A remarkable consistency with an overall relative difference of only 0.45% is revealed between the THz-FDS predicted and caliper measured thicknesses. The proposed method is expected to significantly expand the capabilities of THz spectroscopy.
提出了一种基于连续波太赫兹(THz)频域光谱(THz- fds)预测塑料厚度的新方法。最初,目标材料的太赫兹折射率是由太赫兹fds的相干特性提供的相位信息确定的。对于厚度预测,首先选择信噪比高、水汽吸收小的最优频段。从相位延迟信息中提取太赫兹波穿过厚度未知样品的光路。然后使用在第一步中获得的校准折射率来确定样品的物理厚度。聚四氟乙烯,一种经典的塑料材料,被用来说明所提出的过程。太赫兹fds预测厚度与卡尺测量厚度之间的总体相对差异仅为0.45%,具有显著的一致性。所提出的方法有望大大扩展太赫兹光谱的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Human Pose Estimation with Multi-Camera Localization Using Multi-Objective Optimization Based on Topological Structured Learning 基于拓扑结构学习的多目标优化多相机定位人体姿态估计
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0543
T. Obo, Kunikazu Hamada, Masatoshi Eguchi, N. Kubota
This paper presents a method of pose estimation with camera localization based on a genetic algorithm to derive the joint angle using an inverse kinematics model. In recent years, some open-source libraries for human skeleton tracking that can be implemented on smartphones have been released. Such software can detect joint positions of a skeleton from a 2D camera image; however, the 3D posture cannot be obtained. We therefore propose a method to estimate joint angles by using skeleton data. In the proposed approach, we use a multi-island genetic algorithm to maintain the diversity of the population and design a multi-objective function to improve the robustness. Moreover, structured learning based on topological mapping is implemented in the proposed method to enhance searching efficiency. In an experiment, the proposed method reduced the effect of outliers caused by misdetection. In addition, the structured learning was effective in decreasing the difference between skeleton data and the estimated poses.
提出了一种基于遗传算法的摄像机定位姿态估计方法,利用运动学逆模型推导关节角。近年来,一些可以在智能手机上实现的人体骨骼跟踪的开源库已经发布。该软件可以从2D相机图像中检测骨骼的关节位置;然而,无法获得三维姿态。因此,我们提出了一种利用骨骼数据估计关节角度的方法。在该方法中,我们使用多岛遗传算法来保持种群的多样性,并设计多目标函数来提高鲁棒性。此外,该方法还实现了基于拓扑映射的结构化学习,提高了搜索效率。在实验中,该方法降低了误检引起的异常值的影响。此外,结构化学习可以有效地减小骨骼数据与预估姿态之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Single Human Parsing Based on Visual Attention and Feature Enhancement 基于视觉注意和特征增强的单人解析
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0561
Zhi Ma, Lei Zhao, Longsheng Wei
Human parsing is one of the basic tasks in the field of computer vision. It aims at assigning pixel-level semantic labels to each human body part. Single human parsing requires further associating semantic parts with each instance. Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to distinguish the body parts with similar local features, this paper proposes a single human parsing method based on the visual attention mechanism. The proposed algorithm integrates advanced semantic features, global context information, and edge information to obtain accurate results of single human parsing resolution. The proposed algorithm is validated on standard look into part (LIP) dataset, and the results prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
人工解析是计算机视觉领域的基本任务之一。它旨在为每个人体部位分配像素级的语义标签。单个人工解析需要进一步将语义部分与每个实例关联起来。针对具有相似局部特征的人体部位难以区分的问题,本文提出了一种基于视觉注意机制的单人解析方法。该算法集成了高级语义特征、全局上下文信息和边缘信息,以获得单次人工解析的准确结果。在标准查找部分(LIP)数据集上对该算法进行了验证,结果证明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Condition Recognition Method with Information Granulation for Burden Distribution in Blast Furnace 基于信息粒化的高炉炉料分布状态识别方法
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0585
Yuanfeng Huang, Sheng Du, Jie Hu, W. Pedrycz, Min Wu
The operating conditions influence the stability and consumption of a blast furnace. Recognizing these conditions makes changing the burden distribution parameters more efficient. The cooling stave temperature (CST) is a crucial state parameter that indicates the conditions of the process. Owing to the high data volume of the CST and the lack of methods for recognizing the stability of the slag crust, it is difficult for operators to recognize the conditions accurately according to the CST during the ironmaking process. Thus, in this study, a condition recognition method with information granulation for burden distribution in a blast furnace was presented. First, information granulation was employed to reduce the volume of the CST data and present it in a granular form. Then, considering the lack of a method for calculating the similarity of CST information granules, a novel fuzzy similarity calculation method was devised to calculate the membership grades of information granules belonging to different standard granules. Finally, the conditions were recognized according to the membership values. Experimental results based on industrial data demonstrated that the proposed method can be used to recognizes the conditions in the blast furnace.
高炉的运行条件影响着高炉的稳定性和炉耗。认识到这些条件可以更有效地改变负荷分布参数。冷却壁温度(CST)是指示工艺状态的关键状态参数。由于CST数据量大,且缺乏识别渣壳稳定性的方法,操作人员难以根据CST准确识别炼铁过程中的条件。为此,本文提出了一种高炉炉料分布信息造粒的状态识别方法。首先,采用信息粒化方法减小CST数据的体积,使其以颗粒形式呈现。然后,针对目前缺乏CST信息颗粒相似度计算方法的问题,设计了一种新的模糊相似度计算方法,计算属于不同标准颗粒的信息颗粒的隶属度等级。最后,根据隶属度值对条件进行识别。基于工业数据的实验结果表明,该方法可用于高炉工况识别。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Facial Emotion Recognition Using Improved Convolution Neural Networks Model 基于改进卷积神经网络模型的多模态面部情绪识别
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0710
Chinonso Paschal Udeh, Luefeng Chen, Sheng Du, Min Li, Min Wu
In the quest for human-robot interaction (HRI), leading to the development of emotion recognition, learning, and analysis capabilities, robotics plays a significant role in human perception, attention, decision-making, and social communication. However, the accurate recognition of emotions in HRI remains a challenge. This is due to the coexistence of multiple sources of information in utilizing multimodal facial expressions and head poses as multiple convolutional neural networks (CNN) and deep learning are combined. This research analyzes and improves the robustness of emotion recognition, and proposes a novel approach that optimizes traditional deep neural networks that fall into poor local optima when optimizing the weightings of the deep neural network using standard methods. The proposed approach adaptively finds the better weightings of the network, resulting in a hybrid genetic algorithm with stochastic gradient descent (HGASGD). This hybrid algorithm combines the inherent, implicit parallelism of the genetic algorithm with the better global optimization of stochastic gradient descent (SGD). An experiment shows the effectiveness of our proposed approach in providing complete emotion recognition through a combination of multimodal data, CNNs, and HGASGD, indicating that it represents a powerful tool in achieving interactions between humans and robotics. To validate and test the effectiveness of our proposed approach through experiments, the performance and reliability of our approach and two variants of HGASGD FER are compared using a large dataset of facial images. Our approach integrates multimodal information from facial expressions and head poses, enabling the system to recognize emotions better. The results show that CNN-HGASGD outperforms CNNs-SGD and other existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of FER.
在寻求人机交互(HRI)的过程中,导致情感识别、学习和分析能力的发展,机器人在人类的感知、注意力、决策和社会沟通中发挥着重要作用。然而,在HRI中对情绪的准确识别仍然是一个挑战。这是因为将多个卷积神经网络(CNN)和深度学习相结合,在利用多模态面部表情和头部姿势时,多种信息来源并存。本研究对情绪识别的鲁棒性进行了分析和改进,提出了一种新的方法来优化传统深度神经网络在使用标准方法优化深度神经网络权重时陷入较差的局部最优。该方法自适应地寻找网络的较优权重,从而形成一种随机梯度下降混合遗传算法(HGASGD)。该混合算法将遗传算法固有的隐式并行性与较好的随机梯度下降(SGD)全局优化相结合。实验表明,我们提出的方法通过多模态数据、cnn和HGASGD的组合提供完整的情感识别的有效性,表明它代表了实现人类与机器人之间交互的强大工具。为了通过实验验证和测试我们提出的方法的有效性,使用大型面部图像数据集比较了我们的方法和HGASGD FER的两种变体的性能和可靠性。我们的方法集成了面部表情和头部姿势的多模态信息,使系统能够更好地识别情绪。结果表明,CNN-HGASGD在FER方面优于cnn - sgd和其他现有的最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics
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