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Higher-proficiency students’ engagement with and uptake of teacher and Grammarly feedback in an EFL writing course 英语写作课程中,高水平学生对教师的参与和吸收与语法反馈
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2122476
Nang Kham Thi, Marianne Nikolov, K. Simon
ABSTRACT Research on the impact of feedback on students’ writing has grown in the past 20 years, including studies comparing the nature of teacher and automated feedback. Differential success in learners’ gaining from feedback has largely depended on their engagement with the feedback rather than the feedback itself. Studies examining the ways learners engage with different sources of feedback are relatively scarce. This study addresses this gap: it examines Hungarian university students’ behavioral engagement with teacher and automated feedback and their feedback uptake over a 14-week semester in an EFL writing course. Drawing on student texts and feedback from teacher and Grammarly, we identified the focus of feedback and analyzed the students’ revision operations in their revised texts. The results showed differences in feedback focus (the teacher provided form-and meaning-focused feedback) with unexpected outcomes: students’ uptake of feedback resulted in moderate to low levels of engagement with teacher and Grammarly feedback. Participants incorporated more form-focused feedback than meaning-focused feedback into their revisions. These findings contribute to our understanding of students’ engagement with writing tasks, levels of trust, and possible impact of students’ language proficiency on their engagement with feedback. The pedagogical implications from this study are discussed.
摘要在过去的20年里,关于反馈对学生写作影响的研究不断发展,包括比较教师反馈和自动反馈的性质的研究。学习者从反馈中获得的不同成功在很大程度上取决于他们对反馈的参与,而不是反馈本身。研究学习者参与不同反馈来源的方式的研究相对较少。这项研究解决了这一差距:它调查了匈牙利大学生在为期14周的EFL写作课程中对教师和自动反馈的行为参与以及他们的反馈吸收情况。根据学生的课文以及老师和Grammarly的反馈,我们确定了反馈的重点,并分析了学生在修改课文中的复习操作。结果显示,反馈重点(教师提供的以形式和意义为重点的反馈)存在差异,并产生了意想不到的结果:学生对反馈的接受导致了对教师和Grammarly反馈的中度到低度参与。参与者在他们的修订中加入了更多以形式为中心的反馈,而不是以意义为重点的反馈。这些发现有助于我们理解学生对写作任务的参与、信任水平,以及学生的语言熟练程度对他们参与反馈的可能影响。讨论了这项研究的教学意义。
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引用次数: 2
Intercultural learning in language education and beyond: evolving concepts, perspectives and practices 语言教育及其后的跨文化学习:不断演变的概念、观点和实践
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2119242
Caihong Xie, X. Gao
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引用次数: 0
Using model essays in conjunction with noticing as a feedback instrument in IELTS writing preparation 在雅思写作准备中,使用模板文章结合注意作为反馈工具
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2049799
Lisa T. Tieu, John R. Baker
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of using IELTS model essays in conjunction with noticing as a feedback instrument on Vietnamese undergraduates’ IELTS Task 2 writing performance. To investigate this, a quasi-experimental design was undertaken. The control group used the course textbook and received traditional writing feedback (i.e. direct, indirect, and peer feedback), which they drew on while composing their second drafts. Conversely, the experimental group utilized IELTS model essays in conjunction with noticing as a feedback instrument to compose their second drafts. To compare each group’s writing gains, pretest and posttest writing samples were evaluated using the IELTS Task 2 rubric’s overall and four subscale band scores. The data were analyzed using inferential statistics (paired-samples t-test, independent-samples t-test). The results indicated that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in all areas. As prior research specific to using IELTS model essays in conjunction with noticing as a feedback instrument with IELTS Writing Task 2 in the Vietnamese postsecondary context is noticeably absent, this paper is offered as a starting point for future investigations and discussions. The paper also discusses the topic and results’ relevancy to the larger Asian context and poses suggestions for further study.
摘要本研究调查了使用雅思范文和注意作为反馈工具对越南大学生雅思任务2写作成绩的影响。为了对此进行研究,进行了准实验设计。对照组使用课程教材,并接受传统的写作反馈(即直接、间接和同伴反馈),他们在撰写第二稿时借鉴了这些反馈。相反,实验组使用雅思范文和注意作为反馈工具来撰写第二稿。为了比较每组的写作成绩,使用雅思任务2的总分和四个分量表对测试前和测试后的写作样本进行了评估。使用推断统计学(配对样本t检验、独立样本t检验)对数据进行分析。结果表明,实验组在各方面均显著优于对照组。由于之前在越南高等教育背景下使用雅思范文和注意作为雅思写作任务2的反馈工具的研究明显缺乏,因此本文将作为未来调查和讨论的起点。本文还讨论了主题和结果与更大的亚洲背景的相关性,并提出了进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Agency in conflict with contextual idiosyncrasies: implications for second language teacher identity construction 代理与语境特质的冲突:对第二语言教师身份建构的启示
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2112200
Sedigheh Karimpour, Farhang Moradi, Mostafa Nazari
ABSTRACT Purpose The growing body of knowledge on language teacher agency highlights the positive contributions of agency for teacher identity construction. However, teachers may face challenges in effectively exercising agency, and their agentive actions may be impeded by multiple contextual factors. The present study adopts a narrative inquiry methodology and reports on experiences that featured language teachers’ impeded agency. Design Data were collected from semi-structured interviews, narrative frames, and open-ended questionnaires. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis. Findings The findings indicated that institutional policies were the major factor impeding the teachers’ agentive initiatives. The top-down policies of the school had negatively influenced the teachers’ autonomy, self-efficacy, and emotions, and had created tensions in and conflicts for the teachers’ interpersonal and institutional identities. Value The study argues that agency may negatively influence language teacher identity construction when teachers’ subjectivity clashes with power relations that leave little room for teachers’ agentive action and performativity.
摘要目的关于语言教师中介的知识日益丰富,凸显了中介对教师身份建构的积极贡献。然而,教师在有效行使代理权方面可能面临挑战,他们的代理行为可能受到多种情境因素的阻碍。本研究采用叙述性调查方法,并报告了语言教师代理受阻的经历。设计数据收集自半结构化访谈、叙述框架和开放式问卷。通过专题分析对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,制度政策是阻碍教师能动性的主要因素。学校自上而下的政策对教师的自主性、自我效能感和情绪产生了负面影响,并对教师的人际身份和制度身份产生了紧张和冲突。价值研究认为,当教师的主体性与权力关系发生冲突时,代理可能会对语言教师的身份建构产生负面影响,而权力关系几乎没有为教师的代理行为和表现留出空间。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of lexical tools and applications on L2 vocabulary learning: a case of English academic core words 词汇工具及其应用对二语词汇学习的影响——以英语学术核心词为例
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2102638
Yasaman Iravi, Ali Malmir
ABSTRACT This study explored the effects of three types of lexical tools (MOOCs, E-dictionaries, and lexical concordancers) and three types of lexical applications (technology-mediated communication-based applications (TMCA), Anki as an e-flashcard application, and WordUp as a dedicated lexical application) on learning academic core words among a sample of 74 EFL students in six groups. Furthermore, the effectiveness of lexical applications was compared in terms of being tutor-based form-focused or tool-based meaning-focused. After the treatments that included 24 60-minute sessions, students answered a research-made test developed based on the 85 words selected from Gardner and Davies’ ([2014]. “A New Academic Vocabulary List.” Applied Linguistics 35 (3): 305–327) academic vocabulary list (AVL). Data analysis using one-way ANOVA and independent-sample t-test indicated that vocabulary learning occurred more through lexical applications than lexical tools. MOOCs and lexical concordancers roughly equal outperformed the e-dictionaries group. Among the lexical applications, WordUp attained better results than TMCA and Anki Flashcard Program. Anki showed more gains in academic vocabulary learning than TMCA. Furthermore, the tutor form-focused application (WorUP) was more effective than the tool-based meaning-focused applications (TMCA+ Anki Groups). The findings of this investigation imply that language teachers can use more lexical applications to enhance the knowledge of academic core words.
摘要本研究以六组74名英语学习者为样本,探讨了三种类型的词汇工具(MOOC、电子词典和词汇一致性工具)和三种类型词汇应用(基于技术的交际应用(TMCA)、Anki作为电子卡片应用和WordUp作为专用词汇应用)对学术核心词学习的影响。此外,还比较了基于导师的形式关注和基于工具的意义关注的词汇应用的有效性。在包括24次60分钟的治疗后,学生们回答了一项基于Gardner和Davies([2014].“新的学术词汇表”.应用语言学35(3):305-327)学术词汇表(AVL)中85个单词的研究测试。使用单因素方差分析和独立样本t检验的数据分析表明,词汇学习更多地通过词汇应用而非词汇工具进行。MOOC和词汇一致性大致相等,表现优于电子词典组。在词汇应用中,WordUp的效果优于TMCA和Anki Flashcard程序。与TMCA相比,安基在学术词汇学习方面取得了更多的进步。此外,以导师形式为中心的应用程序(WorUP)比以工具为中心的意义应用程序(TMCA+Anki Groups)更有效。本研究的结果表明,语言教师可以使用更多的词汇应用来提高学术核心词的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Trialing alternative listening assessment tasks: interactions between text authenticity, item focus and item presentation condition 试验替代性听力评估任务:文本真实性、项目焦点和项目呈现条件之间的相互作用
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2109643
Stefan O’Grady
ABSTRACT Purpose: The current study applies an innovative approach to the assessment of second language listening comprehension skills. This is an important focus in need of innovation because scores generated through language assessment tasks should reflect variation in the target skill and the literature broadly suggests that conventional methods of assessing listening may fall short of achieving this principle (Field [2019]. Rethinking the Second Language Listening Test from Theory to Practice. Equinox). Design: The study investigated interactions between different methods of presenting listening comprehension questions, the focus of the comprehension questions and the relative authenticity of the sound file in an English-medium university entrance listening test. In a balanced design, 61 participants completed a listening test featuring both scripted and unscripted sound files by answering explicit and implicit information comprehension questions under five counterbalanced question preview and presentation conditions. Test scores were analysed using ANOVA and examined for interactions. Findings: The results revealed interesting relationships between text authenticity and item focus whereby item responses were most frequently correct overall on the explicit items on scripted tasks. However, the reverse was observed on the implicit items, which were more frequently correct on the unscripted tasks. Value: The research findings have important implications for construct definition and highlight possible directions for the development of pedagogical listening tasks and assessments for English-medium academic study.
摘要目的:本研究采用一种创新的方法来评估第二语言听力理解能力。这是一个需要创新的重要焦点,因为通过语言评估任务产生的分数应该反映目标技能的变化,而文献普遍表明,评估听力的传统方法可能无法实现这一原则(Field[2019])。从理论到实践对第二语言听力测试的再思考。Equinox)。设计:本研究考察了以英语为媒介的大学入学听力考试中不同的听力提问方式、理解题的焦点和声音文件的相对真实性之间的相互作用。在平衡设计中,61名参与者在5个平衡问题预览和呈现条件下,通过回答显性和隐性信息理解问题完成了有脚本和无脚本声音文件的听力测试。使用方差分析分析测试成绩,并检查相互作用。研究发现:结果揭示了文本真实性和项目焦点之间有趣的关系,即在脚本任务的显性项目上,项目回答通常是正确的。然而,在隐性任务上观察到的情况正好相反,在非脚本任务上,它们往往是正确的。价值:研究结果对构建定义具有重要意义,并为英语媒体学术研究的教学听力任务和评估的发展指明了可能的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Identity reconstruction of an in-service teacher as a critical bilingual: an autoethnography 在职教师作为批判性双语者的身份重建:一种民族志
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2107649
Muhammet Yasar Yuzlu
ABSTRACT Purpose This study presents the emergence of my dynamic bilingualism-induced critical bilingual identity by drawing upon Garcia and Wei’s translanguaging perspectives. Design/Methodology/Approach I adopted an autoethnographic approach focusing on teacher development through research and practice, supported by research on fostering dynamic bilingualism of emergent bilinguals in EFL contexts, which is used to review my memories and reflection. Using bilingualism ideologies as a conceptual framework, I interpret my experiences by deconstructing dominant monolingual ideology through embracing a more critical bilingual stance. Findings By enacting autoethnography as translanguaged research anchored to theoretical, methodological, and pedagogical turns, this study reveals its potential to conceptualize the complexities of translanguaging and thus forge these into a coherent ideology. Originality/Value With an open-ended paradigm, and its catalytic role in comprehending speaker-oriented language practices, it thus engenders criticality. This autoethnographic analysis of my introspective and retrospective data is hoped to open novel vistas for EFL teacher education and in-service EFL teacher training.
目的本研究通过借鉴Garcia和Wei的跨语言观点,展示了我的动态双语诱导的批判性双语身份的出现。设计/方法/方法我采用了一种自我民族志的方法,通过研究和实践来关注教师的发展,并以在EFL环境下培养新兴双语者的动态双语能力的研究为支持,用于回顾我的记忆和反思。以双语意识形态为概念框架,我通过接受更具批判性的双语立场来解构占主导地位的单语意识形态,以此来解释我的经历。通过将自我民族志作为一种以理论、方法和教学为基础的跨语言研究,本研究揭示了其将跨语言复杂性概念化的潜力,从而将其形成一种连贯的意识形态。原创性/价值由于其开放式范式及其在理解以说话者为导向的语言实践中的催化作用,因此产生了批判性。通过对我的内省和回顾性数据的自我民族志分析,希望能为英语教师教育和在职英语教师培训开辟新的前景。
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引用次数: 0
How does teacher support contribute to learners’ grit? The role of learning enjoyment 教师的支持如何促进学习者的勇气?学习享受的作用
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2098961
S. Hejazi, M. Sadoughi
ABSTRACT Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is a lengthy, demanding, and challenging process, which requires learners’ L2 grit relating to their perseverance of effort and consistency of interest. Motivated by the growing body of research on L2 grit over the past few years, this study examined the role of perceived teacher support and learning enjoyment as two important learner external and internal factors, respectively, in promoting EFL learners’ L2 grit. The participants were 339 EFL learners selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The results of SEM indicated that perceived teacher support directly and positively predicted L2 grit, which clearly highlights the role of teachers as an essential element of any language learning situation in motivating and supporting students to exert considerable effort in their learning process and enhance their interest, enthusiasm, persistence, and effort. Additionally, learning enjoyment played a mediating role in the association between perceived teacher support and L2 grit, which indicates its potential for promoting learners’ cognitive resources and fostering their continued effort and sustained interest in the lengthy and demanding process of L2 learning. Finally, implications relating to the role of teachers in enhancing learners’ enjoyment and grit are presented.
作为外语的英语学习是一个漫长、苛刻和具有挑战性的过程,这需要学习者的第二语言毅力,即坚持不懈的努力和始终如一的兴趣。在过去几年越来越多的关于二语砂砾的研究的推动下,本研究考察了感知到的教师支持和学习享受分别作为促进英语学习者二语砂砾的两个重要的学习者外部和内部因素的作用。研究对象为采用多阶段整群抽样方法抽取的339名英语学习者。扫描电镜的结果表明,感知到的教师支持直接和正向地预测第二语言砂砾,这清楚地突出了教师作为任何语言学习情境的基本要素的作用,在激励和支持学生在学习过程中付出相当大的努力,增强他们的兴趣、热情、毅力和努力。此外,学习享受在感知教师支持和二语砂砾之间的关联中起中介作用,这表明它有可能促进学习者的认知资源,并促进他们在漫长而艰巨的二语学习过程中持续努力和持续兴趣。最后,提出了与教师在提高学习者的乐趣和毅力方面的作用有关的含义。
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引用次数: 26
Translanguaging in preschools: evidence from Polish-English bilingual children 学龄前儿童的翻译:来自波兰语-英语双语儿童的证据
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2100400
Judyta Pawliszko
ABSTRACT The present study draws on the theoretical framework of translanguaging and seeks to shed light on the patterns of translanguaging and how translanguaging affects meaning-making processes among bilingual children in preschool. This case study focuses on 8 months of observation and recordings of pupils ranging in age from 3 to 6 years. The gathered speech samples of 200 hours of verbal recording provide information on bilingual children’s linguistic repertoire, their reasons for translanguaging, and the way pupils achieve comprehension through strategic usage of the two languages. The data highlights translanguaging as a practice that maximizes meaning-making ability among young children.
摘要本研究借鉴了跨语言的理论框架,试图揭示学前双语儿童的跨语言模式以及跨语言如何影响意义形成过程。本案例研究的重点是对3至6岁的学生进行8个月的观察和记录。收集的200个语音样本 数小时的语言记录提供了有关双语儿童语言曲目、他们跨语言的原因以及学生通过战略性使用这两种语言来实现理解的信息。数据强调,跨语言是一种最大限度地提高幼儿意义创造能力的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Our story of innovation: reforming the traditional approach to ELT in China’s hinterlands 我们的创新故事:改革中国内地传统的英语教学方法
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2098962
Melissa K. Smith, Yongqiang Wu, Yiwen Wang, Rong Wu, Yan Wang
ABSTRACT This paper investigates four teachers’ efforts to innovate during a semester of English language teaching at a university in China. At the end of a mentor-facilitated action research cycle, the teachers wrote their ‘Story of Innovation’ in order to construct deeper understandings of their experiences. These stories were examined for themes and are retold here as a collective story in order to show what ‘innovation’ means to the four teachers and the benefits gained from innovating. Although the teachers’ understandings of innovation converged with government policies and other top-down expectations, the individual emphasis of each suggests that different teachers view innovation from the perspective of their particular context. Moreover, although each of the four saw benefits for self and their students, what emerged from their stories was how they grew from the innovation process which may best be described as gradual restructuring.
摘要:本文调查了中国某大学英语教学中一学期中四位教师的创新努力。在导师指导下的行动研究周期结束后,教师们写下了他们的“创新故事”,以便对他们的经历有更深的理解。这些故事的主题经过考察,并在这里作为一个集体故事重述,以展示“创新”对四位教师的意义以及创新所带来的好处。尽管教师对创新的理解与政府政策和其他自上而下的期望是一致的,但每个人的个人重点表明,不同的教师从他们特定的环境角度看待创新。此外,尽管这四个人都看到了自己和学生的好处,但从他们的故事中可以看出,他们是如何从创新过程中成长起来的,这个过程最好被描述为渐进的重组。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching
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