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Musical identity, pedagogy, and creative dispositions: Exploring the experiences of popular musicians during their postgraduate teacher education in a changing Welsh education landscape 音乐身份、教学法和创造性倾向:在不断变化的威尔士教育环境中探索流行音乐家在研究生师范教育期间的经历
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x241241980
Vivienne John, Gary Beauchamp, Dan Davies, Thomas Breeze
Much has been written on the different learning paths of classical and popular musicians and the view that popular musicians can be marginalized within the musical hegemony. Adopting Lucas, Claxton, and Spencer’s creative dispositions model, this article explores the extent to which this might occur when popular musicians learn to become secondary classroom music teachers. Data were collected through a series of semi-structured interviews from three popular musicians on a Post-Graduate Certificate of Education (PGCE) Secondary Music program. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the findings suggest that popular musicians innately demonstrate imaginative, inquisitive, and collaborative creative musical capacities. However, learning to teach seems to significantly impact their pedagogic identity as they experience underlying performativity cultures and hierarchical relationships in schools. This article considers the risks associated with undervaluing the creative dispositions of popular musician teachers, including minimizing their potential to reconceptualize pedagogic expertise at a time of significant education reform in Wales.
关于古典音乐家和通俗音乐家的不同学习路径,以及通俗音乐家可能在音乐霸权中被边缘化的观点,已有很多论述。本文采用卢卡斯、克莱克斯顿和斯宾塞的创造性倾向模式,探讨了流行音乐家在学习成为中学音乐教师时可能出现的边缘化现象。本文通过一系列半结构式访谈收集数据,访谈对象是参加研究生教育证书(PGCE)中学音乐课程的三位流行音乐家。利用定性方法,研究结果表明,流行音乐家天生具有想象力、探究力和协作创造音乐的能力。然而,由于他们在学校中经历了潜在的表演文化和等级关系,学习教学似乎对他们的教学身份产生了重大影响。本文探讨了低估流行音乐家教师的创造性倾向所带来的风险,包括在威尔士进行重大教育改革之际,最大限度地降低他们重新认识教学专业知识的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of altered sensory feedback on piano performance errors: An exploratory study 改变感官反馈对钢琴演奏错误的影响:探索性研究
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x241241192
Marília Nunes-Silva, Gleidiane Salomé, Fernando Lopes Gonçalves, Thenille Braun Janzen, Benjamin Rich Zendel
Music performance is an intensive sensorimotor task that involves the generation of mental representations of musical information that are actively accessed, maintained, and manipulated according to the demands of the performance. Internal representations and external information interact through feedback and feedforward processes that adjust the musician’s motor behavior to optimize a musical performance. This study aimed to examine the relationship between altered sensory feedback and performance errors. Seventeen experienced pianists aged between 33 and 54 years performed Hanon Exercise N°1 from memory under four different conditions: (1) normal (normal sensory feedback); (2) closed fallboard (altered haptic and auditory feedback); (3) blindfolded (altered visual feedback); and (4) combined (blindfolded and closed fallboard; altered haptic, auditory, and visual feedback). Performance errors were quantified based on a video analysis of the performances. Results indicated that compared with normal performance, participants made significantly more note errors in the blindfolded condition and more bar-adding errors per trial in the closed fallboard condition. The comparison between the normal condition and the three altered sensory feedback conditions revealed the impact of altering sensory feedback in musical performance. These findings are discussed in the context of music learning.
音乐表演是一项密集的感官运动任务,涉及到音乐信息的心理表征的生成,这些表征会根据表演的需要被主动访问、维护和操作。内部表征和外部信息通过反馈和前馈过程相互作用,调整音乐家的运动行为,以优化音乐表演。本研究旨在探讨感觉反馈改变与演奏失误之间的关系。17 名年龄在 33 至 54 岁之间的资深钢琴家在四种不同条件下凭记忆演奏了哈农练习曲 N°1:(1) 正常(正常感觉反馈);(2) 封闭落板(改变触觉和听觉反馈);(3) 蒙眼(改变视觉反馈);(4) 组合(蒙眼和封闭落板;改变触觉、听觉和视觉反馈)。根据对表演的视频分析,对表演误差进行了量化。结果表明,与正常表现相比,蒙眼条件下参与者的音符错误明显增多,而在封闭式落板条件下,每次试验的条形添加错误也明显增多。正常状态与三种改变感觉反馈状态之间的比较揭示了改变感觉反馈对音乐表演的影响。这些研究结果将在音乐学习的背景下进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding learners’ relationships with music 了解学习者与音乐的关系
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x241235575
Juha Ojala, Ulla Pohjannoro
Relationships with music are at the core of music education. However, they are rarely studied from learners viewpoints—especially those of exceptionally motivated, advanced students—as they are incorporated into the theoretical underpinning or methodological stance of research in instrumental education. In this research project we follow the musical lives of ten advanced, mastery-oriented adolescent instrumentalists. The focus of this first report of our narrative ethnography is on how their relationships with music manifest in written narratives on the role of music and instrument learning in their life. While corroborating findings of previous research, the results demonstrate many idiosyncracies in the trajectories of our participants, including critical events. The results show that studying relationships with music and their development may reveal complex ecological systems in instrument learning and interconnected theoretical concepts, such as self-regulation, self-efficacy, agency, autonomy, identity, and metacognition. These phenomena—which can be challenging to differentiate, adapt, and apply in terms of learning practices—may seem far-removed from everyday musical practices, but can be consolidated when looking at relationships with music as gateways to the learning of musical instruments.
与音乐的关系是音乐教育的核心。然而,很少有人从学习者的角度来研究他们与音乐的关系,尤其是那些学习动机特别强烈的高年级学生,因为他们与音乐的关系已被纳入器乐教育研究的理论基础或方法论立场中。在本研究项目中,我们跟踪了十名高水平、以大师为导向的青少年器乐演奏者的音乐生活。本报告是我们叙事民族志研究的第一份报告,其重点是他们如何通过书面叙事表现出他们与音乐的关系,以及音乐和乐器学习在他们生活中的作用。在证实以往研究结果的同时,我们的研究结果表明,参与者的人生轨迹中存在许多特异之处,包括一些关键事件。研究结果表明,研究与音乐的关系及其发展可以揭示乐器学习中复杂的生态系统和相互关联的理论概念,如自我调节、自我效能、代理、自主、身份和元认知。这些现象在学习实践中的区分、调整和应用可能具有挑战性,它们似乎与日常音乐实践相去甚远,但当把与音乐的关系视为乐器学习的途径时,这些现象可以得到巩固。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding professionalism in popular music voice teaching: A framework synthesis 拓展流行音乐声乐教学的专业性:框架综述
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x231223414
Katri A. Keskinen, Marja-Leena Juntunen, Monika Nerland
This framework synthesis investigates how notions related to expanding professionalism have manifested in recently published literature on popular music voice teaching. The reviewed literature was selected from a systematic mapping review conducted previously by the first two authors. The scope for the publication years was 2014 to 2020, and the included literature incorporated 64 titles of peer-reviewed articles, academic book and handbook chapters, and doctoral dissertations. The initial framework considered scholarship on expanding professionalism, and the directive themes for coding included forms of expertise and knowledge building, social and societal responsibility, and agency related to change. The data were examined from individual, societal, and institutional perspectives. The findings showed that notions related to expanding professionalism are used as means of legitimizing the academically emerging field. However, the professional development work results mostly from the agency of individual practitioners. Thus, support from higher music education institutes and professional organizations is needed to enable the professional sustainability of such practices and further the societal relevance of these institutional actors. This study contributes to the recent scholarship on expanding professionalism in music and music education. The emergent framework resulting from this synthesis can inform further empirical studies.
本框架综述研究了与扩展专业性相关的概念在最近出版的有关流行音乐声乐教学的文献中是如何体现的。所审查的文献选自前两位作者之前进行的系统性图谱审查。出版年份范围为 2014 年至 2020 年,收录的文献包括 64 篇同行评审文章、学术著作和手册章节以及博士论文。最初的框架考虑了有关扩展专业精神的学术研究,编码的指导性主题包括专业知识和知识积累的形式、社会和社会责任以及与变革相关的机构。从个人、社会和机构的角度对数据进行了研究。研究结果表明,与扩展专业精神有关的概念被用作使学术新兴领域合法化的手段。然而,专业发展工作主要是由从业者个人推动的。因此,需要来自高等音乐教育机构和专业组织的支持,以确保此类实践的专业可持续性,并进一步提高这些机构参与者的社会相关性。本研究为近期有关扩大音乐和音乐教育专业性的学术研究做出了贡献。本综述所产生的新兴框架可为进一步的实证研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding professionalism in popular music voice teaching: A framework synthesis 拓展流行音乐声乐教学的专业性:框架综述
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x231223414
Katri A. Keskinen, Marja-Leena Juntunen, Monika Nerland
This framework synthesis investigates how notions related to expanding professionalism have manifested in recently published literature on popular music voice teaching. The reviewed literature was selected from a systematic mapping review conducted previously by the first two authors. The scope for the publication years was 2014 to 2020, and the included literature incorporated 64 titles of peer-reviewed articles, academic book and handbook chapters, and doctoral dissertations. The initial framework considered scholarship on expanding professionalism, and the directive themes for coding included forms of expertise and knowledge building, social and societal responsibility, and agency related to change. The data were examined from individual, societal, and institutional perspectives. The findings showed that notions related to expanding professionalism are used as means of legitimizing the academically emerging field. However, the professional development work results mostly from the agency of individual practitioners. Thus, support from higher music education institutes and professional organizations is needed to enable the professional sustainability of such practices and further the societal relevance of these institutional actors. This study contributes to the recent scholarship on expanding professionalism in music and music education. The emergent framework resulting from this synthesis can inform further empirical studies.
本框架综述研究了与扩展专业性相关的概念在最近出版的有关流行音乐声乐教学的文献中是如何体现的。所审查的文献选自前两位作者之前进行的系统性图谱审查。出版年份范围为 2014 年至 2020 年,收录的文献包括 64 篇同行评审文章、学术著作和手册章节以及博士论文。最初的框架考虑了有关扩展专业精神的学术研究,编码的指导性主题包括专业知识和知识积累的形式、社会和社会责任以及与变革相关的机构。从个人、社会和机构的角度对数据进行了研究。研究结果表明,与扩展专业精神有关的概念被用作使学术新兴领域合法化的手段。然而,专业发展工作主要是由从业者个人推动的。因此,需要来自高等音乐教育机构和专业组织的支持,以确保此类实践的专业可持续性,并进一步提高这些机构参与者的社会相关性。本研究为近期有关扩大音乐和音乐教育专业性的学术研究做出了贡献。本综述所产生的新兴框架可为进一步的实证研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
“I can feel the rhythm, and it is somehow nice”: Deafness challenging the hierarchy of senses in music education "我可以感受到节奏,这让我感到莫名的愉悦":失聪挑战音乐教育中的感官等级制度
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x231223864
Katja Sutela, Outi Ahonen
In this article, we explore how deafness challenges the hierarchy of senses in music education. As part of a larger three-year research project focusing on memories of Finnish state schools for the d/Deaf, “Voices of a Silent People—Renovated Bodies,” this article concentrates on experiences of music education. The methodological starting point of the research project is sign history, with a focus on d/Deaf people’s signed memories. The interview data for the whole research project (N = 116) were collected by interviewing d/Deaf people in group discussions and individual interviews. There were 61 participants who produced the transcribed interview data related to the third substudy on music education (n = 61). Our critique of the hierarchy of senses in music education is based on Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological thought and, more specifically, the criticism of the mind–body, self–other, and subject–object dichotomies in the listening process. The results suggest that d/Deaf people can feel sound with their bodies. Sound is experienced holistically through different channels: body, touch, vision, and for some, through hearing or feeling bass frequencies. Sound is not categorized into perceptions of one sense. To conclude, four dimensions that make it possible to formulate more inclusive and multisensory music education are presented.
在本文中,我们将探讨耳聋如何挑战音乐教育中的感官等级。作为为期三年的芬兰国立聋人学校回忆研究项目 "无声之人的声音--重塑的身体 "的一部分,本文集中探讨了音乐教育的经历。研究项目的方法论出发点是手语史,重点是聋人/聋哑人的手语记忆。整个研究项目(N=116)的访谈数据是通过小组讨论和个别访谈的方式收集的。有 61 名参与者提供了与第三项音乐教育子研究(n = 61)相关的转录访谈数据。我们对音乐教育中感官层次的批判是基于梅洛-庞蒂的现象学思想,更具体地说,是对聆听过程中的身心、自他和主客二分法的批判。研究结果表明,聋人/聋哑人可以用身体感受声音。声音是通过不同的渠道综合体验的:身体、触觉、视觉,以及对某些人来说,通过听觉或感觉低频。声音并不局限于一种感官。最后,从四个方面介绍了如何制定更具包容性的多感官音乐教育。
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引用次数: 0
“I can feel the rhythm, and it is somehow nice”: Deafness challenging the hierarchy of senses in music education "我可以感受到节奏,这让我感到莫名的愉悦":失聪挑战音乐教育中的感官等级制度
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x231223864
Katja Sutela, Outi Ahonen
In this article, we explore how deafness challenges the hierarchy of senses in music education. As part of a larger three-year research project focusing on memories of Finnish state schools for the d/Deaf, “Voices of a Silent People—Renovated Bodies,” this article concentrates on experiences of music education. The methodological starting point of the research project is sign history, with a focus on d/Deaf people’s signed memories. The interview data for the whole research project (N = 116) were collected by interviewing d/Deaf people in group discussions and individual interviews. There were 61 participants who produced the transcribed interview data related to the third substudy on music education (n = 61). Our critique of the hierarchy of senses in music education is based on Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological thought and, more specifically, the criticism of the mind–body, self–other, and subject–object dichotomies in the listening process. The results suggest that d/Deaf people can feel sound with their bodies. Sound is experienced holistically through different channels: body, touch, vision, and for some, through hearing or feeling bass frequencies. Sound is not categorized into perceptions of one sense. To conclude, four dimensions that make it possible to formulate more inclusive and multisensory music education are presented.
在本文中,我们将探讨耳聋如何挑战音乐教育中的感官等级。作为为期三年的芬兰国立聋人学校回忆研究项目 "无声之人的声音--重塑的身体 "的一部分,本文集中探讨了音乐教育的经历。研究项目的方法论出发点是手语史,重点是聋人/聋哑人的手语记忆。整个研究项目(N=116)的访谈数据是通过小组讨论和个别访谈的方式收集的。有 61 名参与者提供了与第三项音乐教育子研究(n = 61)相关的转录访谈数据。我们对音乐教育中感官层次的批判是基于梅洛-庞蒂的现象学思想,更具体地说,是对聆听过程中的身心、自他和主客二分法的批判。研究结果表明,聋人/聋哑人可以用身体感受声音。声音是通过不同的渠道综合体验的:身体、触觉、视觉,以及对某些人来说,通过听觉或感觉低频。声音并不局限于一种感官。最后,从四个方面介绍了如何制定更具包容性的多感官音乐教育。
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引用次数: 0
Who has access to a career in Western classical music? Building a tool to evaluate intersectionality in barriers to music education and careers 谁有机会从事西方古典音乐事业?建立一个工具来评估音乐教育和职业障碍的交叉性
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x231224229
Sandra Trienekens, Juan Carlos Escobar Campos, Lili Schutte, Melissa Bremmer
This article reflects on the “Hiddenness Index” we developed, implemented, and evaluated for Concertgebouworkest Young (Young), the youth orchestra of the Dutch Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Concertgebouworkest) for musicians with “hidden talents.” “Hiddenness” alludes to various barriers that young musicians aspiring to a career in Western classical music may face, due to their social identity and positioning. These barriers may cause their talent to remain underdeveloped, invisible, or undiscovered; that is, “hidden.” We developed the Index in response to Concertgebouworkest’s request for an “evaluation and learning tool.” Informed by intersectionality theory, it is an alternative to quantitative research into arts and culture, which takes a single-axis approach to the explanation of inequality in access to cultural production and participation. The first phase of our design-based research consisted of a theory- and practice-based mapping of the dimensions of “hiddenness.” The outcome was that Geographical, Socio-economic, Family networks, Ethno-cultural, and Confidence-support dimensions should form the basis of the Hiddenness Index, which was constructed as a composite indicator. In the second phase of research, the Index was applied to the backgrounds of Young participants. The evaluation of the Index’s strengths and weaknesses was central to the third phase. Complementing qualitative research, the Index offered a statistical way to evaluate the extent to which Young participants’ talents were hidden and which dimensions of hiddenness were most prevalent at the group level. The Index affirmed and illustrated intersectionality theory, including the way two or more dimensions can compensate or reinforce one another. Through the use of the Index, the Young team gained a better understanding of intersectionality, which enabled them to fine-tune the selection process for future cohorts. The Index helped the team members to check their preconceptions (unconscious bias) and made them more aware of and able to attend to the different needs of individual participants.
荷兰皇家音乐厅管弦乐团(Concertgebouworkest)青年交响乐团是一个为具有 "隐藏才能 "的音乐家而成立的乐团,本文反映了我们为该乐团开发、实施和评估的 "隐藏指数"。"隐藏 "指的是有志于在西方古典音乐领域发展的青年音乐家由于其社会身份和定位而可能面临的各种障碍。这些障碍可能会导致他们的才华得不到充分发挥、被忽视或未被发现,即 "隐藏"。我们根据 Concertgebouworkest 对 "评估和学习工具 "的要求制定了该指数。在交叉性理论的指导下,该指数是对文化艺术定量研究的一种替代,因为定量研究采用单轴方法来解释文化生产和参与机会的不平等。我们以设计为基础的研究的第一阶段包括以理论和实践为基础的 "隐蔽性 "维度绘图。研究结果表明,地理、社会经济、家庭网络、民族文化和信心支持等维度应构成 "隐蔽性指数 "的基础,而 "隐蔽性指数 "则是一个综合指标。在第二阶段的研究中,该指数被应用于青年参与者的背景。第三阶段的中心工作是评估该指数的优缺点。作为定性研究的补充,该指数提供了一种统计方法,用以评估青年参与者的才能在多大程度上被隐藏,以及在群体层面上哪些方面的隐藏性最为普遍。该指数肯定并说明了交叉性理论,包括两个或多个维度可以相互补偿或加强的方式。通过使用该指数,Young 团队对交叉性有了更好的了解,这使他们能够对今后的选拔过程进行微调。该指数帮助团队成员检查他们的先入之见(无意识偏见),并使他们更加了解和能够关注个别参与者的不同需求。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Spanish studio music teachers’ views on topics related to creativity 探讨西班牙录音室音乐教师对与创造力相关话题的看法
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x231223135
Daniel Mateos-Moreno, Jorge Garcia-Perals
While creativity is a primary focus in music education, its exploration within the realm of music studio teaching is considerably less extensive compared with other educational contexts. Moreover, the related research is predominantly focused on creativity in developing music skills. In the present study, we explore how Spanish instrumental music teachers ( n = 10) perceive creativity and its development among students in the music studio, in the absence of predefined limitations (i.e., with respect to various forms and definitions of creativity inherent in the music studio as perceived from their viewpoint). By means of a case study methodology, we gathered data over a one-year period through a questionnaire, in-depth interviews, participants’ written essays, and researchers’ journal entries following observations of the participants’ teaching practices. Subsequently, qualitative analysis was conducted using thematic analysis. Among our main results, we found tensions between our participants’ theories and their practices, evidence for an underlying individual-centered theory of creativity, both positive and negative attitudes toward the development of creativity among their students, and ignorance of creativity in music listening. Our study implications emphasize the urgency of implementing strategies to enhance teacher self-awareness and underscore the need for further investigation into music studio teaching with a specific focus on creativity.
虽然创造力是音乐教育的首要关注点,但与其他教育背景相比,音乐工作室教学领域对创造力的探索要少得多。此外,相关研究主要集中在培养音乐技能方面的创造力。在本研究中,我们探讨了西班牙器乐教师(10 人)在没有预先设定限制的情况下,如何看待音乐工作室中学生的创造力及其发展(即从他们的角度看待音乐工作室中固有的创造力的各种形式和定义)。我们采用个案研究的方法,通过问卷调查、深度访谈、参与者的书面论文以及研究人员对参与者教学实践的观察记录,收集了为期一年的数据。随后,我们采用专题分析法进行了定性分析。在我们的主要结果中,我们发现了参与者的理论与实践之间的紧张关系、潜在的以个人为中心的创造力理论的证据、对学生创造力发展的积极和消极态度以及对音乐聆听中的创造力的无知。我们的研究意义强调了实施提高教师自我意识的策略的紧迫性,并强调了以创造力为重点进一步研究音乐工作室教学的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Public scholarship in music education: Rethinking academic freedom by unthinking method 音乐教育中的公共学术:用不假思索的方法反思学术自由
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x231218564
A. Kallio
Beyond the political interference of authoritarian regimes, the neoliberalisation of the academy has emerged as one of the key threats to academic freedom in the twenty-first century. The demand to produce research outputs of sufficient quantity, quality, and impact for scholars to justify their taxpayer-funded appointments reconceptualises the responsibility of the public scholar from one who challenges the status quo and inequitable power relations, to one who provides a worthwhile return on investment. Accordingly, questions have been raised as to whether academia is a feasible realm in which to further ideals of equity and justice in music education. In this article, I examine the tension between critical imperative and methodological conformity, considering how the policing of method reinforces individualized frames of knowledge-production that fix and limit notions of what knowledge is and what it does. I argue that music education scholars may be well placed to deviate from procedural method in realizing a more creative and relational public scholarship, in working toward a more ethical conceptualisation of academic freedom through the inquiry process itself.
除了专制政权的政治干预之外,学术界的新自由主义化已成为二十一世纪学术自由面临的主要威胁之一。要求学者们提供足够数量、质量和影响力的研究成果,以证明其由纳税人资助的任命是合理的,这重新定义了公共学者的责任,即从挑战现状和不公平权力关系的学者转变为提供有价值投资回报的学者。因此,有人质疑学术界是否是在音乐教育中推进公平与正义理想的可行领域。在这篇文章中,我探讨了批判性要求与方法论一致性之间的紧张关系,考虑了对方法的监管如何强化了知识生产的个性化框架,从而固定和限制了知识是什么以及知识做什么的概念。我认为,音乐教育学者完全可以偏离程序性方法,通过探究过程本身实现更具创造性和关联性的公共学术,努力实现更具伦理性的学术自由概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Studies in Music Education
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