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Research Studies in Music Education最新文献

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Editorial 编辑
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x221122941
Alexis Anja Kallio
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引用次数: 0
The essence of arrogance: A phenomenology of musical egotism 傲慢的本质:音乐利己主义的现象学
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221117114
William J. Coppola
The purpose of this phenomenological study was to investigate how egotism was experienced in the lives of 15 musicians and music professionals. Participants representing a broad range of musical backgrounds shared accounts spanning teacher–student, conductor–performer, peer–peer, colleague–colleague, and internalized relations with arrogance. Data collection included one-on-one interviews, collaborative phenomenological texts, and hermeneutic reflections. Through the process of epoché, phenomenological reduction, and imaginative variation, four themes materialized: (a) self-preservation, (b) other-relegation, (c) elitism, and (d) interpersonal harms. The essence of the phenomenon surfaced as the social negotiation of power. Participants identified egotism as stemming from one’s efforts to (re)gain or preserve power as they worked to strip power away from others. Given pervasive feelings of powerlessness, worthlessness, and trauma among participants, I argue that a sense of urgency in addressing egotism within music scholarship is necessary—particularly in the interest of supporting humane and ethical musical relationships.
这项现象学研究的目的是调查15位音乐家和音乐专业人士的生活中是如何体验自我主义的。代表广泛音乐背景的参与者分享了教师-学生、指挥家-表演者、同伴-同伴、同事-同事的描述,并傲慢地内化了关系。数据收集包括一对一访谈、合作现象学文本和解释学反思。通过时代化、现象学还原和想象变异的过程,四个主题具体化了:(a)自我保护,(b)其他降级,(c)精英主义,和(d)人际伤害。这种现象的本质表现为权力的社会协商。参与者认为,利己主义源于一个人在努力剥夺他人权力的同时,努力(重新)获得或维护权力。鉴于参与者普遍存在无力感、无价值感和创伤感,我认为在音乐学术中解决利己主义问题的紧迫感是必要的,尤其是为了支持人道和道德的音乐关系。
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引用次数: 0
Soundtrapped? Socio-material perspectives on collaborative teaching within the music classroom Soundtrapped吗?音乐课堂合作教学的社会-物质视角
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x221115978
Kari Holdhus, Catharina Christophersen, Heidi Partti
This article draws on a classroom project to explore the complexities of collaborative teaching within the music classroom, where a professional team collaborated to facilitate digital music-making at a lower secondary school in Norway during a student teacher practicum placement. The collaborative team, including in-service and pre-service teachers, researchers, and a professional musician, facilitated a composing project by means of the digital audio workstation (DAW) Soundtrap. The purpose was to shed light on the complexity and emergence of the collaborative music project; how material, structural, and educational conditions impacted the process; and the pre-service music teachers’ ways of handling a complex situation. The study was theoretically guided by a socio-material perspective, more specifically by complexity theory, and an abductive analysis was performed. In keeping with the nonlinearity and complex causality of socio-materialism and complexity theory, the researchers created three reflexive viewpoints: emergence, enabling constraints, and entanglements. The results show that technological and technical issues permeated the classroom work, making it difficult to separate social and material aspects of the project. Awareness of the entanglement of social, institutional, historical, and material dimensions of education thus can provide a useful framework for emerging music teachers’ professional development. In this way, our findings support the claim that music teacher education should aim at helping pre-service teachers prepare for encounters with complex and versatile educational situations.
本文借鉴了一个课堂项目来探索音乐课堂中协作教学的复杂性,在挪威的一所初中,一个专业团队在学生教师实习期间合作促进数字音乐制作。合作团队包括在职和职前教师、研究人员和一位专业音乐家,通过数字音频工作站(DAW) Soundtrap促进了一个作曲项目。目的是阐明合作音乐项目的复杂性和出现;材料、结构和教育条件如何影响这一过程;以及职前音乐教师处理复杂情况的方法。本研究在理论上以社会物质视角为指导,更具体地说是以复杂性理论为指导,并进行了溯因分析。为了与社会唯物主义和复杂性理论的非线性和复杂因果关系保持一致,研究人员创造了三种反身性观点:涌现,使能约束和纠缠。结果表明,技术和技术问题渗透到课堂工作中,使得很难将项目的社会和物质方面分开。因此,意识到教育的社会、制度、历史和物质维度的纠缠可以为新兴音乐教师的专业发展提供一个有用的框架。通过这种方式,我们的研究结果支持了音乐教师教育应该旨在帮助职前教师为面对复杂多变的教育情况做好准备的说法。
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引用次数: 2
Choral Flourishing: Parent and child perspectives on the benefits of participation in an excellent youth choir 合唱繁荣:家长和孩子对参加优秀青年合唱团的好处的看法
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x221115080
Margaret S. Barrett, K. Zhukov
Over the last decade research has reported a range of positive life and learning outcomes for adult and child choristers through first-person accounts derived through surveys and interviews. Little is known regarding parent and child perspectives on choral learning, particularly regarding the impacts of participating in excellent choirs on musical development, personal benefits, and contributing factors. This study interviewed six parents and their children regarding their perceptions of the impact of singing in a renowned Australian choir on the child’s musical development and personal growth. The PERMA model was utilized to analyze individual interviews. Findings show that Positive Emotions included enjoyment and humor; Engagement consisted of early exposure to singing, motivation, practising, and future plans for involvement in music; Relationships comprised strong friendships, belonging, and acceptance; Meaning encompassed valuing professional opportunities and cultural experiences; and Accomplishment incorporated musical, performance, and personal skills. Implications for choral educators include the need to balance striving for high singing standards with recognition of children’s needs and age limitations.
在过去的十年里,研究通过调查和访谈得出的第一人称叙述,报告了成人和儿童合唱团的一系列积极的生活和学习成果。关于父母和孩子对合唱学习的看法,尤其是参与优秀合唱团对音乐发展、个人利益和促成因素的影响,人们知之甚少。这项研究采访了六位家长和他们的孩子,了解他们对在澳大利亚著名合唱团唱歌对孩子音乐发展和个人成长的影响的看法。PERMA模型用于分析个人访谈。研究结果表明,积极情绪包括快乐和幽默;参与包括早期接触唱歌、动机、练习和未来参与音乐的计划;关系包括牢固的友谊、归属感和接受感;含义包括重视职业机会和文化经验;成就包括音乐、表演和个人技能。对合唱教育工作者的启示包括需要在追求高歌唱标准与承认儿童需求和年龄限制之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Composing for students: Composers’ reflections on the process of creating educational music 为学生作曲:作曲家对教育音乐创作过程的思考
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221114613
Susan Mielke, B. Andrews
The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate the process of composing educational music. As part of a research project titled Sound Connections: Composing Educational Music Canadian composers completed email interviews, responding to semi-structured questions about the process of composing educational music. Using qualitative data analysis, we sought to understand better this process and found that the composers in this study used a variety of compositional techniques at all stages of the compositional process (conceptualizing, writing, and refining) to promote the development of student musicians. Key findings included the importance of balancing skills review and challenge; the use of form, timbre, and harmony for the development of communication and listening skills specific to the ensemble context; the use of elements from various musical styles to support music appreciation; and the encouragement of student collaboration in the creative process of composition. An unexpected finding was the importance of composer collaboration with teachers and students in the composing process. The knowledge gained in this study adds to the literature on this under-researched topic, and may help composers, student composers, and composition teachers develop a better understanding of and appreciation for educational music, thereby encouraging educational music composition. In addition, the findings of this study may assist teachers in the difficult task of choosing educational music for their students.
本质性研究之目的在于探讨教育音乐之创作过程。作为一项名为“声音连接:创作教育音乐”的研究项目的一部分,加拿大作曲家完成了电子邮件采访,回答了有关创作教育音乐过程的半结构化问题。通过定性数据分析,我们试图更好地理解这一过程,并发现本研究中的作曲家在作曲过程的各个阶段(概念化、写作和提炼)使用了各种作曲技巧来促进学生音乐家的发展。主要发现包括平衡技能复习和挑战的重要性;使用形式、音色和和声来发展特定于合奏环境的交流和听力技能;利用各种音乐风格的元素来支持音乐欣赏;鼓励学生在作文创作过程中进行合作。一个意想不到的发现是,在作曲过程中,作曲家与老师和学生合作的重要性。本研究中所获得的知识为这一研究不足的主题增加了文献,并可能帮助作曲家、学生作曲家和作曲教师更好地理解和欣赏教育音乐,从而鼓励教育音乐创作。此外,本研究的发现可能有助于教师为学生选择教育音乐的困难任务。
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引用次数: 1
Tertiary music students’ perspectives on activist-musicianship: Approaches, challenges, and perceived role of higher music education 高等音乐系学生对积极主义音乐家的看法:高等音乐教育的方法、挑战与认知角色
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221109518
L. Coutts, Julia L. Hill
While tertiary music programs traditionally focus on developing musicians’ craft, there is an increasing emphasis on the need to develop students’ ability to use their craft in socially engaged ways. This has led to an increase in community music, mobility programs, and performance outreach opportunities being embedded into tertiary music programs. There is also, however, potential for students to develop their craft more explicitly in service of social change through activist-musicianship, but little academic exploration into how this might be embedded into tertiary music programs. This article, through interviews and focus groups, investigates tertiary music students’ perspectives on music’s role in activism, their social values and aspirations, and perceived opportunities and challenges for musicians and tertiary music institutions. Music activism was seen to be possible through focusing on the musician as embodying the message or the music communicating the message, with repertoire choice and the degree of explicit messaging deemed important considerations regarding potential impact. Students highlighted a desire to plant seeds for change, to encourage audience members to become aware of and question unconscious biases and values, and to spark ongoing conversations. Within their programs, students expressed a desire for more autonomy in repertoire selection, for training on the inclusion of extra-musical features to support messaging, and for strong integration and alignment of academic and performance courses that could provide opportunities to practice activist-musicianship as part of their programs. Further to this, there are a range of ethical considerations educators need to be mindful of, which are outlined throughout this article. Insights shared highlight a need for further understanding of the activist-musician and how associated skill sets and opportunities might be embedded within existing tertiary music programs.
传统上,高等音乐课程侧重于培养音乐家的技能,但现在越来越强调培养学生在社会参与中运用技能的能力。这导致了社区音乐、流动项目和表演拓展机会的增加,这些都被嵌入到高等音乐项目中。然而,学生也有可能通过积极的音乐家精神来发展他们的艺术,更明确地为社会变革服务,但很少有学术探索如何将其融入高等音乐课程。本文通过访谈和焦点小组,调查了高等音乐学生对音乐在行动主义中的作用,他们的社会价值观和愿望,以及音乐家和高等音乐机构所面临的机遇和挑战的看法。音乐行动主义被认为是可能的,通过关注音乐家体现信息或音乐传达信息,曲目选择和明确信息的程度被认为是潜在影响的重要考虑因素。学生们强调希望播下变革的种子,鼓励观众意识到并质疑无意识的偏见和价值观,并引发持续的对话。在他们的课程中,学生们表达了希望在曲目选择上有更多的自主权,希望在音乐之外的特征上进行培训,以支持信息传递,并希望将学术和表演课程进行强有力的整合和协调,以便为他们的课程提供实践积极音乐的机会。除此之外,教育工作者还需要注意一系列的道德问题,本文将对这些问题进行概述。分享的见解强调需要进一步了解激进音乐家,以及如何将相关技能和机会嵌入现有的高等音乐课程中。
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引用次数: 0
Reflective writing in a community music project with students in higher music education 高等音乐教育学生社区音乐项目中的反思性写作
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x221107513
S. Kruse-Weber, A. Schiavio, Erik M. Kirchgäßner, E. Bucura
Meet4Music (M4M) is a low-threshold community music program based at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, Austria, offering free participatory sessions to people from all social and cultural backgrounds, including students. The program allows attendees to experience an emerging field of music pedagogy and approach current challenges of migration and cultural diversity from an artistic perspective. The purpose of this study was to explore how students considered and reflected on their M4M experiences. Research questions included the following: (1) How did students consider the experience of making music in a heterogeneous ensemble, and what meanings might they have made from it? And, (2) What aspects of M4M may have contributed to artistic and interpersonal enrichment, and in what ways? We examined meanings developed across the various practices involved in this artistic initiative, with a specific focus on the students’ experiences. To do so, qualitative data based on their written reflections are presented, analyzed, and discussed. Findings include attributions for M4M and personal impact. Themes center on a holistic understanding of the musical community of the program and students’ reflexive and responsive attitudes. Implications include refining notions of artistic citizenship and recommendations for higher music education.
Meet4Music (M4M)是一个低门槛的社区音乐项目,位于奥地利格拉茨音乐与表演艺术大学,为包括学生在内的所有社会和文化背景的人提供免费的参与课程。该计划让与会者体验一个新兴的音乐教学领域,并从艺术的角度看待当前移民和文化多样性的挑战。本研究的目的是探讨学生如何考虑和反思他们的M4M经历。研究问题包括以下内容:(1)学生如何看待在异质合奏中创作音乐的经历,以及他们从中可能获得的意义?(2) M4M的哪些方面可能对艺术和人际关系的丰富做出了贡献,以及以什么方式?我们研究了在这一艺术活动中涉及的各种实践中产生的意义,特别关注学生的经历。为了做到这一点,基于他们的书面反思的定性数据被呈现、分析和讨论。研究结果包括对M4M和个人影响的归因。主题集中在对音乐社区的整体理解和学生的反思和反应态度上。影响包括完善艺术公民的概念和对高等音乐教育的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Retuning music teaching: Online music tutorials preferences as predictors of amateur musicians’ music self-efficacy in informal music learning 重新调整音乐教学:在线音乐教程偏好是业余音乐家在非正式音乐学习中音乐自我效能的预测因素
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221100066
Tal Vaizman, Gal Harpaz
Music self-efficacy has been acknowledged as a strong predictor of successful performance among musicians and music students, but is less researched among amateur musicians. The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between music self-efficacy and learning and playing habits of amateur musicians who had preferences for online music tutorials as an informal learning technique. Two hundred and twenty-two amateur musicians completed four research questionnaires: (a) a general background questionnaire including learning and playing habits, (b) music self-efficacy, (c) self-esteem, and (d) online music tutorials users’ preferences, which distinguish between autonomy online music tutorials (fostering independent learners, incorporating context, and background) and dependent online music tutorials (offering mainly imitation options and providing little further knowledge). The results of the study supported the hypotheses, which predicted high music self-efficacy to be associated with the use of autonomy online music tutorials, co-playing, studying with a teacher, and self-esteem, and low music self-efficacy to be associated with the use of dependent online music tutorials. As music self-efficacy is crucial for students’ learning processes, we argue that music educators could refer students to optimal use of online music tutorials, thus fostering autonomous learners. Further research is required for clarifying the impact of personal characteristics and playing habits among amateur musicians on their music self-efficacy.
音乐自我效能被认为是音乐家和音乐专业学生成功表演的一个强有力的预测因素,但对业余音乐家的研究较少。本研究的目的是探讨音乐自我效能感与业余音乐家的学习和演奏习惯之间的联系,这些音乐家偏好在线音乐教程作为一种非正式的学习方法。222名业余音乐家完成了四份调查问卷:(a)一般背景调查问卷,包括学习和演奏习惯;(b)音乐自我效能;(c)自尊;(d)在线音乐教程用户偏好,区分自主在线音乐教程(培养独立学习者,结合语境和背景)和依赖在线音乐教程(主要提供模仿选项,很少提供进一步的知识)。研究结果支持了假设,即预测高音乐自我效能与使用自主在线音乐教程、合作演奏、与老师一起学习和自尊有关,而低音乐自我效能与使用依赖在线音乐教程有关。由于音乐自我效能感对学生的学习过程至关重要,我们认为音乐教育者可以建议学生最佳地使用在线音乐教程,从而培养自主学习者。业余音乐家的个人特征和演奏习惯对其音乐自我效能感的影响有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring perceptions and experiences of female secondary school singers in Aotearoa New Zealand 探索新西兰奥特罗阿女中学歌手的认知与经验
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221103788
Calvin P Baker, Te Oti RĀKENA, S. Purdy
Female adolescent voice change (FAVC) is characterized by objectively measurable developments in both physiological and acoustical aspects of voice. Despite these observable changes, this period of vocal development has had little representation in both scientific and pedagogical research. Furthermore, few studies have articulated the perceptions and experiences of FAVC from the point of view of the singers themselves. This exploratory study collected data pertaining to vocal function and voice-learning experiences during adolescence from an anonymous cohort of female adolescent singing students in Aotearoa New Zealand. A link to an anonymous online questionnaire was disseminated through national online advertising and snowballing to prospective participants (cis-gender female adolescent singers aged 16–19 years). Using nonparametric statistical tests and qualitative analyses, significant associations were found between objective and perceptual measures of vocal function, voice-learning experience, and lesson delivery context. Participants who take individual singing lessons reported greater self-perceived ease of vocal function than those who take small group lessons. The FAVC is a stage of vocal and psycho-emotional development that may be either healthily facilitated or hindered by the level of student understanding of normal vocal-developmental characteristics as well as lesson delivery format. Data from this study add to a limited pool that aims to quantify the FAVC experience from an experiential perspective and will assist in refining pedagogical strategies for working with female adolescent singers.
女性青春期语音变化(FAVC)的特征是语音生理和声学方面的客观可测量的发展。尽管有这些可观察到的变化,这一时期的声乐发展在科学和教学研究中都很少有代表性。此外,很少有研究从歌手自身的角度阐述了FAVC的感知和体验。这项探索性研究收集了来自新西兰奥特罗阿的一组匿名女青少年歌唱学生在青春期的声音功能和声音学习经历的数据。一份匿名在线调查问卷的链接通过全国在线广告和滚雪球式传播给潜在参与者(16-19岁的顺性别女青少年歌手)。使用非参数统计检验和定性分析,发现在声音功能、语音学习经验和课程传递背景的客观和感知测量之间存在显著关联。参加个人歌唱课程的参与者比参加小组课程的参与者自我感觉的声音功能更容易。FAVC是一个声音和心理情感发展的阶段,这一阶段可能会受到学生对正常声音发展特征和授课形式的理解水平的健康促进或阻碍。本研究的数据补充了一个有限的数据库,旨在从经验的角度量化FAVC经验,并将有助于改进与女青少年歌手合作的教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
“Music is my life”: Examining the connections between music students’ workload experiences in higher education and meaningful engagement in music “音乐是我的生命”:研究音乐专业学生在高等教育中的工作量经历与有意义的音乐参与之间的联系
IF 1.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221104296
Tuula Jääskeläinen
Enhancing our knowledge about students’ experiences during their studies in higher music education is essential to understand and support them as they cope with their specific workloads in studying music. This study provides a research-based understanding of what engaging in music means to music students when they reflected on their experiences of their studies and workloads. The data were collected from interviews with 29 students in higher music education institutions in Finland and the United Kingdom, and the analysis was conducted by following the framework of transcendental phenomenology. Music students’ experiences of their workload are connected in multifaceted ways to the meanings they ascribe to their engagement in music, such as intense and complex experiences that are also a source of vitality, their development as musicians, their creative self-expression, their interaction with others and in building a community, their personal growth and coping approaches during their studies, and the transcendental experiences they encounter during their engagement with music. Thus, the findings indicate that engaging in music is a holistic experience for music students. This study shows the importance of understanding and investing in music students’ unique workload experiences through research on the teaching and learning practices of higher music education institutions, which can in turn support music students’ well-being, learning, and future careers.
加强我们对学生在高等音乐教育学习期间的经历的了解,对于理解和支持他们处理学习音乐的具体工作量至关重要。本研究提供了一个基于研究的理解,当音乐学生反思他们的学习经历和工作量时,从事音乐对他们意味着什么。数据收集自对芬兰和英国高等音乐教育机构的29名学生的访谈,并遵循先验现象学的框架进行分析。音乐专业学生的工作体验与他们参与音乐的意义有着多方面的联系,比如强烈而复杂的体验,也是活力的源泉,他们作为音乐家的发展,他们创造性的自我表达,他们与他人的互动和建立社区的过程,他们在学习期间的个人成长和应对方法,以及他们在参与音乐过程中遇到的超然体验。因此,研究结果表明,音乐学生参与音乐是一种整体体验。本研究通过对高等音乐教育机构教学实践的研究,表明理解和投资音乐学生独特的工作量体验的重要性,这反过来可以支持音乐学生的健康,学习和未来的职业生涯。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Research Studies in Music Education
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