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Research Studies in Music Education最新文献

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Discussing a methodology for researching the long-term impact of music education: Drawing on learners’ memories and self-accounts 讨论研究音乐教育长期影响的方法:利用学习者的记忆和自我描述
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X211058277
Koji Matsunobu
In this article, based on a longitudinal study that the author conducted in a primary school in Japan, a methodology for assessing the long-term impact of music education is discussed. With the intention of understanding the meaning of primary music education from the perspectives of the learners, retrospective data were collected from former primary school students who became university students. Methodological possibilities are discussed in the light of nine themes, including the use of retrospective data and video recordings, focus group interviews, the involvement of teachers, subjectivity, and the view of narrative understanding. While most impact case studies pay little attention to how student learning actually takes place, the proposed methodology in this article emphasizes the importance of qualitative understanding in the initial stages as well as underscoring learners’ retrospective valuations of their own learning experiences.
本文以笔者在日本一所小学进行的纵向研究为基础,探讨了一种评估音乐教育长期影响的方法。为了从学习者的角度来理解小学音乐教育的意义,本研究收集了从小学转学到大学的学生的回顾性资料。在九个主题的基础上讨论了方法论的可能性,包括回顾性数据和录像的使用、焦点小组访谈、教师的参与、主观性和叙事理解的观点。虽然大多数有影响力的案例研究很少关注学生的学习实际是如何发生的,但本文提出的方法强调了在初始阶段定性理解的重要性,并强调了学习者对自己学习经历的回顾性评估。
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引用次数: 2
Representation in music: College students’ perceptions of ensemble repertoire 音乐表现:大学生对合奏曲目的认知
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X211066844
Jason P. Cumberledge, Matthew L. Williams
Culturally responsive pedagogy in music education is becoming increasingly crucial for all students, in all types of music programs, and at all levels of education as demographic shifts occur in schools. In music ensembles, the selection of repertoire is a critical component of culturally responsive pedagogy. The purpose of this study was to investigate student perceptions of repertoire in college music ensembles. This study was guided by the following research questions: (a) Do students perceive current ensemble repertoire as representative and supportive of their self-identities? (b) What are these perceptions according to students’ race or ethnicity, gender, and ensemble type? (c) What factors do students consider important in directors’ selection of repertoire? (d) How are directors’ current repertoire selection practices, as experienced by the respondents, informed by or responsive to gender and racial diversity in the ensembles? Respondents (N = 278) were graduate and undergraduate college students enrolled in band, choir, or orchestra. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. Overall, respondents felt that current repertoire practices were representative and supportive, although male respondents rated composer gender as lower in importance in repertoire selection than both females and those not identifying as male or female. White students indicated that they felt repertoire selection was more representative of their gender than Black, Indigenous, and other students of color. Respondents also indicated a desire for more underrepresented composers in ensemble repertoire. Numerous implications are provided, including the need for an increased focus on culturally responsive repertoire selection processes in teacher preparation programs.
随着学校人口结构的变化,音乐教育中的文化响应教学法对所有学生、所有类型的音乐课程和所有层次的教育都变得越来越重要。在音乐合奏中,曲目的选择是文化响应教学法的关键组成部分。摘要本研究旨在探讨学生对大学乐团演奏曲目的观感。本研究以以下研究问题为指导:(a)学生是否认为当前的合奏曲目代表和支持他们的自我认同?(b)根据学生的种族或民族、性别和集体类型,这些看法是什么?(c)在导演选择曲目时,学生认为哪些因素是重要的?(d)根据答复者的经验,导演目前的曲目选择做法如何反映或响应合奏团的性别和种族多样性?调查对象(N = 278)是参加乐队、合唱团或管弦乐队的研究生和本科生。数据是通过在线问卷收集的。总体而言,受访者认为目前的曲目实践具有代表性和支持性,尽管男性受访者认为作曲家性别在曲目选择中的重要性低于女性和那些不确定为男性或女性的人。白人学生表示,他们认为曲目选择比黑人、土著和其他有色人种学生更能代表他们的性别。受访者还表示,希望在合奏曲目中有更多代表性不足的作曲家。提供了许多启示,包括在教师培训计划中需要更加关注文化反应曲目选择过程。
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引用次数: 0
“It just fills you up”: The culture of monthly community singing events in one American city “它只是让你充满”:美国一个城市每月举行的社区歌唱活动的文化
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221078534
J. Palkki
This article conveys data collected in an ethnographic case study exploring monthly participatory community singing events in one city in the American Midwest. I analyze these data through the lens of a “traditional” choral conductor who, prior to undertaking this investigation, had little knowledge about participatory singing traditions; I also utilize scholarship about participatory versus presentational music activities as defined by Turino. Themes that arose during data analysis include: the context of folk music culture of Middletown, the inclusivity of community singing events, the role of the song-leader in facilitating these events, and “wounding stories” from participants who were discouraged by music educators. Perhaps in reflecting on the dichotomy between performative and participatory singing events, the choral community may begin to unlearn strictures that make some singers feel unwelcome.
这篇文章传达了一项民族志案例研究中收集的数据,该研究探索了美国中西部一个城市每月的参与式社区歌唱活动。我通过一位“传统”合唱指挥的视角分析这些数据,在进行这项调查之前,他对参与式歌唱传统知之甚少;我还利用了图里诺定义的参与性与表现性音乐活动的学术。数据分析中出现的主题包括:Middletown民间音乐文化的背景、社区歌唱活动的包容性、歌曲领导者在促进这些活动中的作用,以及被音乐教育工作者劝阻的参与者的“伤人故事”。也许在反思表演性和参与性歌唱活动之间的二分法时,合唱团体可能会开始忘记让一些歌手感到不受欢迎的限制。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 社论
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1321103x221093027
Julie Ballantyne
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引用次数: 0
Preservice music teachers in New South Wales: How prepared do they feel for secondary music teaching in a changing world? 新南威尔士州的职前音乐教师:在不断变化的世界中,他们对中学音乐教学有何准备?
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X211053799
J. Carter
The ideas and philosophies of preservice secondary music teachers (PSMTs) are formalized in their tertiary education years. In these years, PSMTs must reconcile the expectations, beliefs, and values espoused by their lecturers, tutors, and other significant people from their past. PSMTs have accumulated various musical experiences through prior interactions with their primary and secondary school teachers and private tutors, which nurture and shape the kind of teachers they anticipate becoming. This research focuses on a group of six PSMTs who face a very different future, teaching in the COVID-19 world of digital delivery amid a time of curriculum change in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Thirty-minute Zoom interviews with the six participants took place over the two semesters of 2020, beginning before the COVID-19 outbreak in Australia and investigating how prepared PSMTs felt they were for classroom teaching. Their most positive responses regarding online learning provided evidence that their music lecturers had built PSMTs’ understanding of the curriculum, which increased their confidence in their musical ability during practicum. The findings in this article provide an informed NSW perspective about PSMTs’ tertiary education, adding to research about classroom music pedagogy. Finally, the opinions of PSMTs on their current learning and future careers are of importance and interest for both tertiary education institutions and curriculum designers.
职前中学音乐教师(psmt)的思想和哲学是在他们的高等教育阶段形成的。在这些年里,psmt必须调和他们的讲师、导师和其他来自他们过去的重要人物所支持的期望、信仰和价值观。psmt通过与中小学老师和私人教师的互动积累了各种各样的音乐经验,这些经验培养和塑造了他们期望成为的那种教师。这项研究的重点是一组六名psmt,他们面临着非常不同的未来,在澳大利亚新南威尔士州(NSW)课程改革的背景下,在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的数字交付世界中教学。从2019冠状病毒病在澳大利亚爆发之前开始,Zoom在2020年的两个学期对六名参与者进行了30分钟的采访,调查了psmt对课堂教学的准备情况。他们对在线学习的最积极的反应提供了证据,证明他们的音乐讲师已经建立了psmt对课程的理解,这增加了他们在实习期间对音乐能力的信心。本文的研究结果为新南威尔士州psmt的高等教育提供了一个知情的视角,增加了对课堂音乐教学法的研究。最后,psmt对他们目前的学习和未来的职业生涯的意见是高等教育机构和课程设计者都很重要和感兴趣的。
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引用次数: 0
Student teachers’ and teacher educators’ pedagogical reflections on piano courses in Finnish primary school teacher education 芬兰小学教师教育中学生教师和教师教育者对钢琴课程的教学思考
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221076997
Anu Sepp, Heikki Ruismäki, L. Hietanen
Reflection is a key component in teachers’ educational programs. As teachers transfer human values through the subject(s) they teach, their pedagogical thinking plays an essential role in decision-making. As part of the Arctic Reformative and Exploratory Teaching Profession (ArkTOP) project (Finland), this case study examines the potential for developing pedagogical thinking in the education of primary school teachers. The aim of this study was to identify the levels of pedagogical thinking in students and educators through studying their reflections on piano courses. The results indicated that student teachers reflected on an action level rather than upon metatheory. Teacher educators shared reflections from both an object theory and metatheory level, while the student teachers’ reflections were focused on their individual skills when making music. Thus, teacher educators should offer student teachers more guidance on how to reflect upon their activities and provide argumentation for their possible pedagogical decisions.
反思是教师教育项目的重要组成部分。当教师通过他们所教授的科目传递人类价值观时,他们的教学思维在决策中起着至关重要的作用。作为北极改革和探索教学专业(ArkTOP)项目(芬兰)的一部分,本案例研究考察了小学教师教育中发展教学思维的潜力。本研究的目的是通过研究学生和教育工作者对钢琴课程的反思来确定他们的教学思维水平。结果表明,实习教师在行动层面而非元理论层面进行反思。教师教育工作者从对象理论和元理论两个层面分享了反思,而学生教师的反思则集中在他们在创作音乐时的个人技能上。因此,教师教育者应该为学生教师提供更多的指导,指导他们如何反思自己的活动,并为他们可能的教学决策提供论证。
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引用次数: 2
We are also music lovers: Testing vocal tastes in higher musical theater education 我们也是音乐爱好者:在高等音乐剧教育中测试声乐品味
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X221081787
Guro von Germeten
This article explores taste processes within a group of musical theater students and their voice teacher, the latter also acting as researcher, while working with an aesthetically broad repertoire in a higher education setting in Norway. The study is designed using an action research approach, and the collected data—students’ reflection notes, the researcher’s field notes, and workshop recordings—are analyzed through Antoine Hennion’s theoretical framework of taste as a performance that acts, engages, transforms, and is felt, and which involves skills and sensitizing. In the social sciences, taste is commonly regarded as a matter of cultural consumption. This article argues that tastes are also part of cultural production: musicians, here musical theater performers, are to be seen as music lovers, performing tastes that stabilize or challenge established taste patterns in the form of styles, genres, or traditions. Accounting for situations where tastes are performed, tested, and negotiated, this article argues that tastes have a history but are brought into a negotiating presence, producing implications for the future; in this case, tastes form vocal behaviors and vocal behaviors form tastes. Hence, in musical theater education, taste, taste-making, and taste-testing are part of systematic and formal pedagogics and students’ ongoing vocal training.
本文探讨了一群音乐剧学生和他们的声乐老师的味觉过程,后者也是研究人员,同时在挪威的高等教育环境中处理美学上广泛的曲目。这项研究采用了行动研究的方法,通过Antoine Hennion的理论框架对收集到的数据——学生的反思笔记、研究人员的现场笔记和研讨会录音——进行了分析,将味觉视为一种行为、参与、转变和感受的表演,其中包括技能和敏感性。在社会科学中,品味通常被视为一种文化消费。这篇文章认为,品味也是文化生产的一部分:音乐家,在这里是音乐剧演员,被视为音乐爱好者,表演的品味以风格、流派或传统的形式稳定或挑战既定的品味模式。考虑到品味被表现、测试和谈判的情况,本文认为,品味有历史,但被带入了谈判中,对未来产生了影响;在这种情况下,味觉形成发声行为,发声行为形成味觉。因此,在音乐剧教育中,味觉、味觉制作和味觉测试是系统而正式的教学法和学生持续的声乐训练的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
“Failing in spite of wonderfulness”: High-stakes ensemble adjudication in low-income schools “尽管精彩但失败”:低收入学校的高风险集体评判
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X211054384
Kelsey Nussbaum
The culture of competition in music education is pervasive, reflecting the overall growth in standardization and accountability measures in education. With this study, I addressed the intersection of two underexamined topics in music education: teachers’ experience with competitive ensemble events and the structural challenges of working in a low-income, student of color (SOC) majority campus. In this basic qualitative study, I examined how instrumental music teachers navigate the high-stakes policy of an adjudicated large-ensemble contest within and beyond their classrooms. Research questions include the following: (a) What do teachers perceive to be the unique challenges they face in preparing for and participating in ensemble adjudication as a result of their context in a low-income, SOC-majority campus? (b) How does preparation and participation ensemble adjudication influence teaching and learning in instrumental music classrooms? (c) What do teachers perceive to be the function and justification for compulsory ensemble adjudication? Findings suggest that teachers working in these contexts experience unique challenges in preparing for and succeeding in adjudication events due to the intersection of campus-based challenges and policy. In addition, music teachers experience similar narrowing of content and heightened stress as their general education counterparts within accountability structures.
音乐教育中的竞争文化普遍存在,反映出教育标准化和问责措施的全面发展。在这项研究中,我探讨了音乐教育中两个未经充分审查的主题的交叉点:教师在竞争性合奏活动中的经验,以及在低收入、有色人种学生占多数的校园工作的结构性挑战。在这项基本的定性研究中,我考察了器乐教师如何在课堂内外应对大型合奏比赛的高风险政策。研究问题包括以下内容:(a)在低收入、SOC占多数的校园中,教师认为他们在准备和参与集体裁决时面临的独特挑战是什么?(b) 准备和参与合奏裁判如何影响器乐课堂的教学?(c) 教师认为强制集体裁决的功能和理由是什么?研究结果表明,由于校园挑战和政策的交叉,在这些背景下工作的教师在准备和成功裁决活动方面面临着独特的挑战。此外,在问责结构中,音乐教师与普通教育教师一样,经历了内容的缩小和压力的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Inquiry-based learning in music: Indicators and relationships between key pedagogical practices and the quality of critical thinking 音乐研究性学习:关键教学实践与批判性思维质量之间的指标和关系
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X211057457
P. Costes-Onishi, D. Kwek
Many scholars have advocated the addition of more intellectual activities in music classrooms, the most prominent being critical thinking through inquiry. Inquiry-based learning (IBL) has been recognized as necessary for teaching and learning that increases critical thinking skills and dispositions. This study describes an extensive list of indicators that could ascertain the pedagogical practices and intellectual quality of knowledge work indicating the strength of inquiry in music classrooms. It shows the relationships between these indicators that help us understand the enablers and hindrances to critical thinking as an aspect of IBL in music. The article focuses on the Descriptive Statistics results of 114 classroom observations for music at the Primary and Secondary levels, using coding schemes developed in the Singapore Core3-PP project from 2018 to 2020. The results confirm the gap identified in the literature that music classes lack significant inquiry work that would nurture critical thinking skills and dispositions. The findings provide pedagogical insights that can (a) inform educators on how to examine and grow their IBL practice in music lessons; (b) move music education’s objective toward a balanced development of music skills and knowledge construction; (c) develop critical musicality and independent musicianship among students; and (d) provide concrete measures for researchers to design interventions in the areas of teacher learning in IBL.
许多学者主张在音乐课堂上增加更多的智力活动,其中最突出的是通过探究进行批判性思维。基于探究的学习(IBL)已被认为是提高批判性思维技能和倾向的教学所必需的。这项研究描述了一系列指标,这些指标可以确定教学实践和知识工作的智力质量,表明音乐课堂上的探究强度。它展示了这些指标之间的关系,帮助我们理解批判性思维作为音乐IBL的一个方面的促成因素和障碍。本文使用新加坡Core3 PP项目在2018年至2020年开发的编码方案,重点研究了114个小学和中学音乐课堂观察的描述性统计结果。研究结果证实了文献中发现的差距,即音乐课缺乏培养批判性思维技能和倾向的重要探究工作。研究结果提供了教学见解,可以(a)告知教育工作者如何在音乐课上检查和发展他们的IBL实践;(b) 将音乐教育的目标转向音乐技能与知识建构的平衡发展;(c) 培养学生的批判性音乐性和独立音乐才能;以及(d)为研究人员设计IBL教师学习领域的干预措施提供具体措施。
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引用次数: 1
Musical play in girlhood: Transgenerational oral historical accounts 少女时代的音乐表演:跨代口述历史
IF 1.6 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/1321103X211066807
Sarah H. Watts
Musical play is a vital aspect of children’s musical cultures. As the social and cultural experiences of children change over time, their playful engagements with music may reflect these shifts. The purpose of this oral historical research was to explore girlhood musical play experiences over the course of a span of approximately 80 years (ca. 1920–2009), as well as the influences at work in the transmission, continuity, and content of these musical play behaviors. Semi-structured interviews were implemented to illuminate the musical play experience stories of 20 female individuals spanning four generations of birth as well as the factors impacting the transmission and continuity of musical play over time through family lines and across age cohorts. Findings suggest that influences of family, temporal context and peer groups, popular culture, cultural contexts, and issues of gender identity and gender roles were all present in the transmission of musical play repertoires over time. A lack of interest in musical play was also reported, which additionally impacted transmission.
音乐游戏是儿童音乐文化的一个重要方面。随着时间的推移,儿童的社会和文化经历发生了变化,他们对音乐的玩耍可能反映了这些变化。本口述历史研究的目的是探索大约80年(约1920-2009年)期间少女时期的音乐剧体验,以及这些音乐剧行为在传播、连续性和内容方面的影响。本研究采用半结构化访谈的方式,对20位跨越四代出生的女性的音乐剧体验故事进行了分析,并探讨了影响音乐剧在家族和年龄组间传播和连续性的因素。研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,家庭、时间背景和同伴群体、流行文化、文化背景以及性别认同和性别角色问题的影响都存在于音乐剧剧目的传播中。据报道,对音乐剧缺乏兴趣,这也影响了传播。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research Studies in Music Education
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