Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2273099
Patrick Lee Plaisance
{"title":"Special Call from the <i>Journal of Media Ethics</i> : Media Ethics Symposium - ‘Challenges to Digital Media Flourishing’ October 2022, Pennsylvania State University","authors":"Patrick Lee Plaisance","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2023.2273099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2023.2273099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135902692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2273101
Patrick Lee Plaisance
{"title":"Special Call from the <i>Journal of Media Ethics</i> : Moral Psychology and Media","authors":"Patrick Lee Plaisance","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2023.2273101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2023.2273101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135902693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2265343
Joseph Jones
ABSTRACTThis project explores the political economy, logic, strategies, agents, values, and ethical implications of this latest iteration of modern capitalism, and it seeks to delineate what surveillance capitalism is and what its consequences are for human dignity and worth. Using technologies of which they are ignorant, surveillance capitalists interfere with our ability to become ourselves individually and collectively. Without consent, they invade privacy, impede moral autonomy, harm democracy, and muddle care. Surveillance capitalists also violate a number of foundational ethical principles, failing the standards of Kant, Mill, and Aristotle. I sketch out a broad alternative to surveillance capitalism, one where our media systems are built on decentered understandings of a care-based democracy. Reinvigorating both the press and collective self-government, the caring digital citizen has less need for surveillance, requiring good faith understanding and the moral autonomy to pursue excellence. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 As a term, surveillance capitalism was used earlier by Foster and McChesney (Citation2014) but with different connotations related to financialization in the digital age.2 With surveillance capitalism, pinpointing the exact individual most susceptible to someone’s individual message.3 Fairclough (Citation2015) referred to this as member resources whereas Hall (Citation1980) described the cultural tools necessary for media decoding.4 Captured in Kant’s categorical imperative: Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.5 Thus, avoiding the tendency in the Global North for “the centrality of journalism [to generate] undemocratic journalism scholarship” by favoring narrow versions of journalism and democracy that exist in those very places (Zelizer, Citation2011, p. 469).6 I.e., the real personalization.7 A combination of the radical contingency of history/existence and the endless ingenuity, creativity and dialectical agency of humans.
摘要本项目探讨了现代资本主义的政治经济、逻辑、策略、代理人、价值观和伦理含义，并试图描述什么是监视资本主义，以及它对人类尊严和价值的影响。监控资本家使用他们无知的技术，干扰我们成为自己的能力，无论是个人还是集体。未经同意，它们侵犯隐私，阻碍道德自主，损害民主，混淆医疗。监视资本家也违反了一些基本的道德原则，没有达到康德、穆勒和亚里士多德的标准。我概述了一个广泛的替代监视资本主义的方案，在这个方案中，我们的媒体系统建立在对以关怀为基础的民主的非中心化理解之上。通过重新激活媒体和集体自治，有爱心的数字公民对监督的需求减少了，这需要真诚的理解和追求卓越的道德自主权。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1作为一个术语，监控资本主义早在Foster和McChesney (Citation2014)使用过，但与数字时代的金融化有不同的内涵有了监控资本主义，准确地指出最容易受到某人个人信息影响的个人费尔克劳(Citation2015)将其称为成员资源，而霍尔(Citation1980)则描述了媒体解码所必需的文化工具康德的定言令式是这样的:只根据你同时希望它成为普遍法则的准则行动因此，通过支持那些地方存在的狭隘版本的新闻和民主，避免全球北方“新闻的中心[产生]不民主的新闻学术”的趋势(Zelizer, Citation2011, p. 469)也就是真正的个性化历史/存在的根本偶然性与人类无尽的独创性、创造力和辩证能动性的结合。
{"title":"Reclaiming Media: Answering Surveillance Capitalists with Care-Based Democracy","authors":"Joseph Jones","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2023.2265343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2023.2265343","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis project explores the political economy, logic, strategies, agents, values, and ethical implications of this latest iteration of modern capitalism, and it seeks to delineate what surveillance capitalism is and what its consequences are for human dignity and worth. Using technologies of which they are ignorant, surveillance capitalists interfere with our ability to become ourselves individually and collectively. Without consent, they invade privacy, impede moral autonomy, harm democracy, and muddle care. Surveillance capitalists also violate a number of foundational ethical principles, failing the standards of Kant, Mill, and Aristotle. I sketch out a broad alternative to surveillance capitalism, one where our media systems are built on decentered understandings of a care-based democracy. Reinvigorating both the press and collective self-government, the caring digital citizen has less need for surveillance, requiring good faith understanding and the moral autonomy to pursue excellence. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 As a term, surveillance capitalism was used earlier by Foster and McChesney (Citation2014) but with different connotations related to financialization in the digital age.2 With surveillance capitalism, pinpointing the exact individual most susceptible to someone’s individual message.3 Fairclough (Citation2015) referred to this as member resources whereas Hall (Citation1980) described the cultural tools necessary for media decoding.4 Captured in Kant’s categorical imperative: Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.5 Thus, avoiding the tendency in the Global North for “the centrality of journalism [to generate] undemocratic journalism scholarship” by favoring narrow versions of journalism and democracy that exist in those very places (Zelizer, Citation2011, p. 469).6 I.e., the real personalization.7 A combination of the radical contingency of history/existence and the endless ingenuity, creativity and dialectical agency of humans.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":"292 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135900292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2265337
David A. Craig, Casey Yetter
ABSTRACTThis article explores the opportunities and challenges of using journalistic exemplars in the digital network to explicate intellectual virtues necessary for flourishing in that network. It seeks to advance media ethics theorizing by drawing together exemplar-based virtue theory, specifically Zagzebski’s Exemplarist Moral Theory, and work on intellectual virtues, in particular Baehr’s delineation of nine intellectual virtues. After a description of theoretical foundations, this article articulates an approach to identifying and explicating intellectual virtues through journalistic exemplars in the digital network. It then applies this approach to the work of two journalists who have frequently and thoughtfully used social media. This exploratory analysis suggests the proposed approach holds promise for explication of individual virtues and identification of patterns among them. The approach also carries challenges and limitations, partly related to the nature and scope of virtual evidence for enactment of virtues by journalists. The authors suggest future research to minimize these limitations and continue advancing theorizing within this framework. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Notes1 Yetter’s affiliation has changed since submitting this article. She now works as a research analyst for Cherokee Nation 3S.2 This publicly available JavaScript code is credited on GitHub to usernames cubernetes, TimoMSE (Timo Schmidt), and alextusinean (Alex Tusinean): https://github.com/cubernetes/TikTokCommentScraper/.
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Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2265341
Varsha Sisodia, Ashish Sharma
"Media Trials and the State of Journalism in India: Ethical and Legal Implications." Journal of Media Ethics, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
媒体审判和印度新闻业的现状:伦理和法律含义。《媒体伦理杂志》，印刷前，第1-2页
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Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2265333
Ashish Sharma
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。
{"title":"The Media Trial of Siddiqui Kappan and the Ethical Implication for Journalism in India","authors":"Ashish Sharma","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2023.2265333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2023.2265333","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-02DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2228307
O. Nasir, C. Weaver, G. Schott
ABSTRACT This project investigates the ethical frameworks in place for Pakistani television news journalists reporting cases of domestic violence. It also examines the provision and structure of training for Pakistani media professionals to support accurate and balanced reporting of such violence. The research comprised in-depth semi-structured interviews with a small group of television journalists. The findings reveal that there was no formalized code of ethics guiding how journalists represent incidents of this crime, its victims, or perpetrators. Moreover, it was revealed that due to a paucity of formal professional development opportunities, journalists negotiate the challenges of reporting domestic violence on-the-job, resulting in instances of irresponsible reporting practices.
{"title":"Ethical Guidelines and Practices for Pakistani Television Journalists Reporting on Domestic Violence","authors":"O. Nasir, C. Weaver, G. Schott","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2023.2228307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2023.2228307","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This project investigates the ethical frameworks in place for Pakistani television news journalists reporting cases of domestic violence. It also examines the provision and structure of training for Pakistani media professionals to support accurate and balanced reporting of such violence. The research comprised in-depth semi-structured interviews with a small group of television journalists. The findings reveal that there was no formalized code of ethics guiding how journalists represent incidents of this crime, its victims, or perpetrators. Moreover, it was revealed that due to a paucity of formal professional development opportunities, journalists negotiate the challenges of reporting domestic violence on-the-job, resulting in instances of irresponsible reporting practices.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":"67 1","pages":"146 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72891410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-23DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2228294
Joseph P. Jones
ABSTRACT This project explores the ethical obligations of food journalists. Using history, normative, and feminist theory, I argue that if specific media is going to be considered food journalism, then we should be able to identify its service to citizens. This project thus seeks a unified view for evaluating the democratic and caring potential of food journalism. I outline some of the contours of quality food journalism – its principles, practices and forms – through both historical and contemporary examples. I show how both sets of food journalists adhere(d) to traditional notions of democracy-serving communication while also employing a more situated ethic of care. Ultimately, I argue that quality food journalists should adopt this care ethic addressing citizen-eaters, as this nourishes the relationships necessary for democratic worldmaking and gives us the best opportunity of collectively eating and living well.
{"title":"If It Feeds, It Leads: Food Journalism, Care Ethics, and Nourishing Democracy","authors":"Joseph P. Jones","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2023.2228294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2023.2228294","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This project explores the ethical obligations of food journalists. Using history, normative, and feminist theory, I argue that if specific media is going to be considered food journalism, then we should be able to identify its service to citizens. This project thus seeks a unified view for evaluating the democratic and caring potential of food journalism. I outline some of the contours of quality food journalism – its principles, practices and forms – through both historical and contemporary examples. I show how both sets of food journalists adhere(d) to traditional notions of democracy-serving communication while also employing a more situated ethic of care. Ultimately, I argue that quality food journalists should adopt this care ethic addressing citizen-eaters, as this nourishes the relationships necessary for democratic worldmaking and gives us the best opportunity of collectively eating and living well.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":"183 2 1","pages":"132 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77549075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-22DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2228305
Marlene S. Neill
ABSTRACT The Commission on Public Relations Education (CPRE) found that early-career professionals are not meeting their supervisors’ expectations in ethics knowledge. The purpose of this study was to identify what ethics competencies public relations practitioners perceive are essential and how they evaluate themselves and their colleagues regarding mastery of these competencies. The study surveyed 314 U.S. public relations and communication practitioners and revealed they perceive the most important ethics competencies to be integrity, leadership and critical thinking. Other valued competencies included a personal code of ethics or values system and ability to identify ethical issues. Early-career professionals were overconfident regarding their mastery of these skills and abilities, while mid-career and senior professionals were modest in their self-assessments. Practitioners who have obtained accreditation/certifications had more confidence in their preparedness to provide ethics counsel and engaged in ethics counseling more frequently. Recommendations for enhancing personal ethics competencies are provided.
{"title":"The State of Ethics Competencies, Training and Moral Efficacy in Public Relations","authors":"Marlene S. Neill","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2023.2228305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2023.2228305","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Commission on Public Relations Education (CPRE) found that early-career professionals are not meeting their supervisors’ expectations in ethics knowledge. The purpose of this study was to identify what ethics competencies public relations practitioners perceive are essential and how they evaluate themselves and their colleagues regarding mastery of these competencies. The study surveyed 314 U.S. public relations and communication practitioners and revealed they perceive the most important ethics competencies to be integrity, leadership and critical thinking. Other valued competencies included a personal code of ethics or values system and ability to identify ethical issues. Early-career professionals were overconfident regarding their mastery of these skills and abilities, while mid-career and senior professionals were modest in their self-assessments. Practitioners who have obtained accreditation/certifications had more confidence in their preparedness to provide ethics counsel and engaged in ethics counseling more frequently. Recommendations for enhancing personal ethics competencies are provided.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":"89 1","pages":"162 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80344549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-22DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2023.2228313
Natasha van Antwerpen, Victoria Fielding
ABSTRACT Objectivity plays a central role in Western news media, being considered the cornerstone of professionalism and quality. However, as traditionally and passively practiced, critiques of objectivity include journalists overlooking inherent subjectivities in newsgathering, the impacts of journalists’ ideology on news representation, replication of existing power structures, and portrayals of false balance. These critiques have led to increasing scholarly and professional interest in alternative forms of journalism, including constructive journalism – an approach intended to improve the quality and usefulness of news content. We position constructive journalism as a series of techniques: solutions, future orientation, inclusiveness and diversity, empowerment, context, and co-creation, and consider the relationship of each to an active form of objectivity, clarifying the contested relation of constructive journalism to objective reporting. Further, we describe how constructive techniques help journalists ethically and transparently navigate subjectivity in news reporting, with an aim toward improving the accuracy and quality of news.
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