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Promoting a culture of inclusion: impact of professional development on teachers’ assistive technology practices to support early literacy 促进包容文化:专业发展对教师辅助技术实践支持早期读写能力的影响
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2099325
Michelle Schladant, Lydia Ocasio-Stoutenburg, Christina Nunez, M. Dowling, Rebecca Shearer, Jhonelle Bailey, Austin Garilli, Ruby Natale
ABSTRACT Despite the efficacy of assistive technology (AT), many children with disabilities do not have access to AT and are not fully benefiting from inclusive preschool education. The current mixed-methods study examined a multi-faceted professional development (PD) intervention aligned with the CEC’s Early Intervention/Early Childhood Special Education (EI/ECSE) Standards to increase general early childhood education (ECE) teachers’ use of AT to promote early literacy in young children with disabilities. The 24-week PD intervention included: (a) online modules, (b) coaching; and (c) a classroom kit of AT devices. Participants were six lead teachers, 10 teacher aides, and 34 children from six inclusive classrooms in two preschools. Quantitative methods included pre-and post- surveys, early literacy assessments, and classroom observations. Qualitative analysis explored data from focus groups and input from teacher adherence forms. Results revealed that (a) teachers’ AT knowledge, positive beliefs, and use; and (b) children’s use of AT and early literacy skills significantly increased pre- to post- intervention. Qualitative findings revealed themes relating to how teachers benefitted from the PD and the impact of AT on teacher instruction and child learning. Findings support innovative PD practices to build capacity of practitioners implementing AT as a responsive instructional strategy in inclusive classrooms.
尽管辅助技术(AT)很有效,但许多残疾儿童无法获得辅助技术,也没有充分受益于包容性学前教育。当前的混合方法研究考察了多方面的专业发展(PD)干预,与CEC的早期干预/早期儿童特殊教育(EI/ECSE)标准相一致,以增加普通幼儿教育(ECE)教师使用AT来促进残疾幼儿的早期读写能力。为期24周的PD干预包括:(a)在线模块,(b)辅导;(c)一套AT设备的教室套件。参与者包括6名班主任、10名助教和来自两所幼儿园6个包容性教室的34名儿童。定量方法包括前后调查、早期读写能力评估和课堂观察。定性分析探讨了焦点小组的数据和教师依从表格的输入。结果显示:(a)教师的AT知识、积极信念和使用;(b)在干预前和干预后,儿童使用AT和早期读写技能显著提高。定性研究结果揭示了教师如何从PD中受益以及AT对教师教学和儿童学习的影响等主题。研究结果支持创新的PD实践,以建立实践者的能力,将AT作为一种响应性教学策略在包容性课堂中实施。
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引用次数: 1
A qualitative examination of early childhood educators’ participation in professional learning: investigating social constructionist understandings of quality 幼儿教育工作者参与专业学习的质性研究:调查社会建构主义对素质的理解
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2099324
V. Pacini-Ketchabaw, Kathleen Kummen, Denise Hodgins
ABSTRACT Despite the burgeoning literature that describes the most effective ways of engaging early childhood educators in professional learning, very little empirical work in North America has examined the processes, dialogs, and engagements in which educators participate to address quality as a social construct. This article (1) describes a model of professional learning trialed in western Canada that supports educators to engage with social constructionist scholarship on quality and (2) reports on the educators’ and pedagogical facilitators’ experiences with this model. Using a qualitative methodology, the article analyzes data from interviews, focus groups, and open-ended questionnaires completed by educators and pedagogical facilitators. The study’s findings suggest the importance of creating professional learning opportunities that respond to contextual and current conditions over extended periods of time. More importantly, our results show that PD that engages quality as a social construct requires both a multidimensional approach with a wide variety of learning modalities, and the critical role of a skilled pedagogical facilitator who challenges educators to interrogate the ethico-political aspects of early education. The findings of this study have implications not only for the professional learning of early childhood educators but also for early education systems in Canada and abroad.
尽管新兴的文献描述了让幼儿教育工作者参与专业学习的最有效方法,但在北美,很少有实证工作研究了教育工作者参与的过程、对话和参与,以解决质量作为一种社会结构。本文(1)描述了一种在加拿大西部试行的专业学习模式,该模式支持教育工作者参与社会建构主义关于质量的学术研究;(2)报告了教育工作者和教学促进者使用该模式的经验。本文采用定性方法,分析了由教育者和教学促进者完成的访谈、焦点小组和开放式问卷的数据。这项研究的结果表明,创造专业学习机会的重要性,这些机会可以在很长一段时间内对环境和当前条件做出反应。更重要的是,我们的研究结果表明,将质量作为一种社会建构的PD既需要具有多种学习方式的多维方法,也需要熟练的教学促进者的关键作用,他们挑战教育者对早期教育的伦理政治方面的质疑。本研究的结果不仅对幼儿教育工作者的专业学习有启示意义,而且对加拿大和国外的早期教育系统也有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
Preservice teachers’ struggles in finding culturally sustaining spaces in standardized teaching contexts 保护教师在标准化教学环境中寻找文化支撑空间的斗争
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2099323
Christopher P. Brown, D. Ku, K. Puckett, David P. Barry
ABSTRACT Policymakers’ neoliberal reforms have negatively altered early childhood teaching and teacher education. In doing so, these policies make it difficult for preservice teachers to learn how to engage in pedagogical practices that sustain their students’ sociocultural worlds. To address this issue, we utilized case study methodology to examine how a sample of preservice teachers (n = 5) struggled with making sense of how to engage in culturally sustaining practices across their professional training program. Findings from our investigation demonstrate how these preservice teachers appeared to possess both a conceptual and pedagogical understanding of culturally sustaining practices. Yet, they stated that they struggled to find the space required to implement such practices in their field placements, which made them question the landscape of public education while seeking out spaces that might allow them to engage in such practices as classroom teachers. Analyzing these findings illuminate at least three opportunities for teacher educators to support preservice teachers in identifying spaces within their teaching for engaging in culturally sustaining practices in their field placements and future classrooms.
政策制定者的新自由主义改革对幼儿教学和教师教育产生了负面影响。在这样做的过程中,这些政策使得职前教师难以学习如何参与维持学生社会文化世界的教学实践。为了解决这个问题,我们使用案例研究方法来研究一个职前教师样本(n = 5)如何努力理解如何在他们的专业培训计划中参与文化维持实践。我们的调查结果表明,这些职前教师似乎对文化维持实践既有概念上的理解,也有教学上的理解。然而,他们表示,他们很难找到在实地实习中实施这些实践所需的空间,这使得他们在寻找可能允许他们作为课堂教师从事这些实践的空间时,对公共教育的前景产生了质疑。通过分析这些发现,教师教育工作者至少有三个机会支持职前教师在他们的教学中确定空间,以便在他们的实地实习和未来的课堂中参与文化维持实践。
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引用次数: 0
Profiles of early childhood special educator well-being 儿童早期特殊教育工作者幸福感概况
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2093296
Heather L. Walter, Elisabeth L. Kutscher, Harriet B. Fox, Elizabeth D. Tuckwiller
ABSTRACT Early childhood special education (ECSE) teachers report high levels of stress, but little is known about the well-being of educators working with young children with disabilities. This study explores latent class analysis of early childhood special educator well-being, based on multidimensional measures of mental health and well-being to investigate whether qualitatively different subgroups of teachers exist within this population. With calls to make teacher training universal, there is a critical need to learn how ECSE experiences well-being to inform future practices in the field. Recommendations for research, practice are discussed.
摘要幼儿特殊教育(ECSE)教师报告压力很大,但对从事残疾幼儿教育的教育工作者的福祉知之甚少。本研究基于心理健康和幸福感的多维测量,探讨了幼儿特殊教育者幸福感的潜在课堂分析,以调查该人群中是否存在质量不同的教师亚组。随着人们呼吁普及教师培训,迫切需要了解ECSE如何体验幸福感,为该领域的未来实践提供信息。对研究、实践的建议进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Who’s teaching the teachers? An exploration of early childhood teacher preparation program faculty’s cultural competence, work burnout, and teaching efficacy 谁来教老师?幼儿教师预备课程教师文化胜任力、工作倦怠与教学效能的探讨
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2086509
Demi G. Siskind, K. LaParo, Danielle A. Crosby, Linda Hestenes, Julia Mendez Smith
ABSTRACT Over recent decades, the demographic composition of children in the United States has rapidly shifted, culturally and linguistically. Concomitantly, there has been an increased need for early childhood education (ECE) teacher preparation programs to develop a culturally competent ECE workforce who are equipped to provide equitable learning experiences for culturally and linguistically diverse children and families. Given increasing attention and calls from education researchers, policymakers, and other partners to develop a culturally competent ECE workforce, the current study sought to explore program faculty’s cultural competence, specifically their culturally and linguistically responsive (CLR) teaching practices, and its association with feelings of work burnout and perceived teaching efficacy – two factors likely to be influenced by such heightening demands and to impact pre-service teachers’ own teaching competencies. Using structural equation modeling, the current study examined survey responses from 117 program faculty measuring their cultural competence and its association with feelings of work burnout and teaching efficacy. Analyses indicated that, overall, program faculty with higher levels of cultural competence reported minimal feelings of work burnout and higher teaching efficacy, and vice versa. Findings from the current study provide important research and practice strategies for the field of ECE teacher preparation.
摘要近几十年来,美国儿童的人口结构在文化和语言上发生了迅速变化。与此同时,人们越来越需要幼儿教育(ECE)教师培训计划,以培养一支具有文化能力的ECE劳动力队伍,为文化和语言多样的儿童和家庭提供公平的学习体验。鉴于教育研究人员、政策制定者和其他合作伙伴越来越关注和呼吁培养一支具有文化能力的ECE员工队伍,本研究试图探索项目教师的文化能力,特别是他们的文化和语言反应(CLR)教学实践,以及它与工作倦怠感和感知的教学效能感的关系——这两个因素可能会受到这种需求增加的影响,并影响职前教师自身的教学能力。本研究采用结构方程模型,调查了117名项目教师的调查结果,测量了他们的文化能力及其与工作倦怠感和教学效能的关系。分析表明,总体而言,文化能力水平较高的项目教师的工作倦怠感最低,教学效率较高,反之亦然。本研究的结果为欧洲经委会教师培养领域提供了重要的研究和实践策略。
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引用次数: 0
Preservice kindergarten teachers’ distance teaching practices during the COVID-19 lockdown period 新冠肺炎疫情封城期间职前幼儿园教师远程教学实践
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2075813
Merav Aizenberg, G. Zilka
ABSTRACT This study examined the distance teaching practices that early childhood preservice teachers chose for working with kindergarten students during the COVID-19 lockdown. The study involved 32 female preservice teachers studying at teacher training institutions in Israel. The study used the qualitative research method. The data analysis revealed that preservice teachers could be divided into three categories: (a) those who adopted distance teaching (12.5%), (b) those who sent asynchronous messages (21.8%), (c) and those who initiated activities distance teaching (65.6%). Participants raised three issues: (a) communication and interactions, (b) characteristics of the preservice teachers, and (c) attitudes, tools, and technological skills of the preservice teachers. The findings revealed differences in the resilience and efficacy of the preservice teachers, including creativity, endurance, independence, flexibility, and the degree of e-readiness for teaching in a digital environment. These differences affected the choice of distance teaching practices. Imparting knowledge, tools, and skills for working in this environment could have led to more significant teaching during the COVID-19 lockdown period by some of the participants in the study.
摘要本研究考察了幼儿保育教师在新冠肺炎封锁期间选择的与幼儿园学生合作的远程教学实践。这项研究涉及32名在以色列教师培训机构学习的女职前教师。本研究采用定性研究方法。数据分析显示,职前教师可分为三类:(a)采用远程教学的教师(12.5%),(b)发送异步信息的教师(21.8%),(c)和发起远程教学活动的教师(65.6%),以及职前教师的技术技能。研究结果显示,职前教师在应变能力和效能方面存在差异,包括创造力、耐力、独立性、灵活性,以及在数字环境下的电子教学准备程度。这些差异影响了远程教学实践的选择。在新冠肺炎封锁期间,向研究参与者传授在这种环境中工作的知识、工具和技能可能会导致更重要的教学。
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引用次数: 1
The digital literacies of early childhood educators: perceptions of collaborative online learning 幼儿教育工作者的数字素养:对在线协作学习的认知
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2075812
Emily Brown Hoffman, Anthony A. Mangino
ABSTRACT This explanatory mixed methods study investigated the role digital literacies play in the collaborative online learning of early childhood educators (ECEs). Through reporting quantitative survey and qualitative interview data, study results describe the attitudes and skills that contribute to ECEs’ abilities to fluently use different modes of technology to participate in collaborative online learning. Both ECEs’ and Instructors’ (higher education professionals facilitating ECE online learning courses) perceptions contribute to results on what supports and components are imperative for initial and sustained success regarding ECEs traversing and engaging with current technologies. Based on integration of databases and analysis of study results, recommendations are offered on how online learning can be used to develop the digital literacies of ECE online students.
摘要:这项解释性混合方法研究调查了数字文字在幼儿教育工作者(ECE)在线协作学习中的作用。通过报告定量调查和定性访谈数据,研究结果描述了有助于ECE流利使用不同技术模式参与在线协作学习的态度和技能。ECE和讲师(促进ECE在线学习课程的高等教育专业人员)的看法都有助于得出以下结果:在ECE遍历和使用当前技术方面,哪些支持和组成部分对于最初和持续的成功至关重要。在整合数据库和分析研究结果的基础上,就如何利用在线学习培养欧洲经委会在线学生的数字素养提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Practicum student perceptions of major constructs of ECE classroom-based field experiences: relationships, fit, learning, efficacy, and satisfaction 实习学生对欧洲经委会课堂实地体验的主要构念的看法:关系、契合度、学习、效能和满意度
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2054033
K. LaParo, Demi G. Siskind
ABSTRACT Teacher Preparation Programs (TPPs) support the development of a high-quality, effective workforce. Although increasing attention from education researchers has centered on the quality of ECE programming for children, fewer studies have been conducted on TPPs that support the development of the workforce who staff many of these programs. The current paper describes a data collection process focused on classroom-based Fin one TPP and presents examples of descriptive data from practicum students on major constructs related to classroom-based field experiences, including: relationships and fit with mentor teacher; perspectives on how classroom-based field experiences contribute to learning and align with coursework; perceived teaching efficacy; and satisfaction with classroom-based field experiences. These constructs are aligned with competencies from related ECE professional organizations to underscore their relevance to the development of effective, high-quality teachers. The guiding framework; research design and procedures; key findings; and data utilization and implications for classroom-based field experiences within ECE TPPs are presented and discussed. Areas for future research are also highlighted.
摘要:教师准备计划(TPP)支持培养一支高素质、高效的劳动力队伍。尽管教育研究人员越来越关注儿童ECE计划的质量,但对支持许多此类计划员工队伍发展的TPP进行的研究较少。本文描述了一个以课堂为基础的Fin-one TPP为重点的数据收集过程,并举例说明了实习学生关于与课堂实地体验相关的主要结构的描述性数据,包括:与导师的关系和适合性;基于课堂的实地经验如何有助于学习并与课程保持一致的观点;教学效能感;以及对课堂实地经验的满意度。这些结构与欧洲经委会相关专业组织的能力相一致,以强调其与培养有效、高质量教师的相关性。指导框架;研究设计和程序;关键发现;并介绍和讨论了数据利用情况以及对欧洲经委会最终方案中基于课堂的实地经验的影响。还强调了未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 2
Do states’ add-on endorsement policies provide shortcuts to early childhood education licensure? 各州的附加背书政策是否为获得幼儿教育执照提供了捷径?
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2054034
R. Fowler
ABSTRACT This article explores whether states’ add-on endorsement policies provide shortcuts to early childhood education licensure. The following questions are pursued: What requirements must licensed teachers meet to add an ECE endorsement? What data do states report on the number of add-ons awarded, in total and in ECE, yearly? What terms do states use to refer to an official authorization to teach? Results indicate that shortened pathways to ECE licensure – licensure testing only and licensure testing plus 6–13 credits of coursework – are available for ELED licensees in 19 states, special education licensees in 16, and all others in 12. Add-on endorsements account for a substantial number of new in-state teaching credentials in the three states that reported such data: Texas (46%), Pennsylvania (19%), and Indiana (12%). In Pennsylvania and Indiana, add-ons constituted 7% and 5%, of all new in-state ECE credentials awarded, respectively. Nearly half of the states in the nation refer to a state authorization to teach as certification, the other near half as license, and two as credential. Now is an opportune time for early educational organizations to articulate what preparation requirements are suitable for an ECE add-on endorsement.
摘要本文探讨了各州的附加背书政策是否为获得幼儿教育许可提供了捷径。提出了以下问题:持照教师必须满足哪些要求才能获得欧洲经委会的认可?各州每年报告的附加组件总数和欧洲经委会的附加组件数量有哪些数据?各州用什么术语来指代官方授权的教学?结果表明,19个州的ELED许可证持有人、16个州的特殊教育许可证持有人和12个州的所有其他人都可以缩短获得ECE许可证的途径——仅许可证测试和许可证测试加上6-13个学分的课程。在报告此类数据的三个州:得克萨斯州(46%)、宾夕法尼亚州(19%)和印第安纳州(12%),附加背书占了大量新的州内教学证书。在宾夕法尼亚州和印第安纳州,附加证书分别占所有新颁发的州内ECE证书的7%和5%。全国近一半的州将州教学授权称为认证,另一半称为执照,两个称为证书。现在是早期教育组织阐明哪些准备要求适合欧洲经委会附加认可的合适时机。
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引用次数: 1
“A Prescription for Play”: developing early childhood preservice teachers’ pedagogies of play “游戏处方”:幼儿职前教师游戏教学法的发展
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2022.2054035
Jeanne Galbraith
ABSTRACT Although research supports play for children’s learning and development, many teachers and schools do not support play or relinquish it to recess or “If time.” Teachers need to experience how they learn through play to advocate for play in their classrooms. It is not enough to say, “play is learning”; they need to learn through play. This study uses data from multiple classroom assignments in a course on early childhood curriculum to examine how these play-based assignments support preservice teachers’ support for play and creativity in early childhood classrooms. The study found that preservice teachers had a positive shift to supporting play and creative experiences, including an appreciation of open-ended materials. They also developed understanding of children’s perspectives, the value of play as adults and found that engaging in play and creative experiences was beneficial to preservice teachers’ mental health and self-care. These findings reveal that if we want teachers to advocate for play and creativity in their classrooms, it is essential for them to have direct experiences learning through play and creativity themselves. Recommendations suggest that teacher educators should integrate authentic play experiences for play advocacy and support preservice teachers’ mental health and well-being.
尽管研究表明游戏有助于儿童的学习和发展,但许多教师和学校并不支持游戏,也不支持在课间休息或“休息时间”玩游戏。教师需要体验他们如何通过游戏来学习,从而在课堂上提倡游戏。光说“玩就是学习”是不够的;他们需要在游戏中学习。本研究使用幼儿课程课程中多个课堂作业的数据来检验这些基于游戏的作业如何支持职前教师在幼儿课堂中对游戏和创造力的支持。研究发现,职前教师积极地转向支持游戏和创造性体验,包括对开放式材料的欣赏。他们还发展了对儿童观点的理解,游戏作为成年人的价值,并发现参与游戏和创造性体验有利于职前教师的心理健康和自我保健。这些发现表明,如果我们希望教师在课堂上提倡游戏和创造力,他们就必须通过游戏和创造力获得直接的学习体验。建议建议教师教育者应将真实的游戏体验融入游戏倡导中,并支持职前教师的心理健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education
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