首页 > 最新文献

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies最新文献

英文 中文
John Bynner obituary: to a pioneer of social research using comparative longitudinal data (28 April 1938 to 22 August 2023). 约翰-宾纳讣告:使用比较纵向数据进行社会研究的先驱(1938 年 4 月 28 日至 2023 年 8 月 22 日)。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000029
Ingrid Schoon
{"title":"John Bynner obituary: to a pioneer of social research using comparative longitudinal data (28 April 1938 to 22 August 2023).","authors":"Ingrid Schoon","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating our legacy. 创造我们的遗产
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000031
Tony Robertson
{"title":"Creating our legacy.","authors":"Tony Robertson","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000031","DOIUrl":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediation of risk factors for high blood pressure in four racial and ethnic populations. 四种种族和民族人群高血压风险因素的中介作用。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000030
Anna Zamora-Kapoor, Luciana Hebert, Pranav Mellacheruvu, Dedra Buchwald, Ka'imi Sinclair

This study evaluated the extent to which body mass index (BMI) mediates associations between risk factors and incident high blood pressure in American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs), Non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs), Non-Hispanic Blacks (NHBs) and Hispanics. There were 7,793 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health: 312 AI/ANs, 1,091 Hispanics, 1,567 NHBs and 4,823 NHWs. Risk factors for high blood pressure included adolescent BMI, TV watching, fast-food consumption, smoking, parental obesity, parental educational attainment and financial instability. Relative risk regression models stratified by race/ethnicity were used to examine associations between risk factors and incident high blood pressure. Path analysis was used to assess mediation by BMI. Female sex was a protective factor against high blood pressure, and higher BMI was a risk factor in all populations. Smoking increased high blood pressure risk in AI/ANs (Incident Rate Ratio [IRR]: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02-1.27), but not in other groups. BMI partially mediated the effect of parental obesity on high blood pressure in NHWs and completely mediated the effect of parental obesity in NHBs. In AI/ANs and Hispanics, BMI did not mediate the relationship between incident high blood pressure and any risk factor. This study assessed the extent to which BMI mediates risk factors for high blood pressure in four populations, and showed important differences across populations. Further research is needed to improve knowledge about relationships between BMI, risk factors and incident high blood pressure, and their potential variability by race/ethnicity.

本研究评估了身体质量指数(BMI)在多大程度上介导了美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/ANs)、非西班牙裔白人(NHWs)、非西班牙裔黑人(NHBs)和西班牙裔美国人的高血压发病风险因素之间的关联。全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究 "共有 7793 名参与者:其中包括 312 名美国原住民/印第安人、1,091 名西班牙裔、1,567 名非西班牙裔黑人和 4,823 名非西班牙裔妇女。高血压的风险因素包括青少年体重指数、看电视、吃快餐、吸烟、父母肥胖、父母受教育程度和经济不稳定。采用按种族/族裔分层的相对风险回归模型来研究风险因素与高血压发病率之间的关联。路径分析用于评估体重指数的中介作用。在所有人群中,女性是高血压的保护因素,而较高的体重指数则是风险因素。吸烟会增加美国原住民/印第安人的高血压风险(发病率比 [IRR]: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02-1.27),但在其他群体中不会。体重指数(BMI)部分调节了父母肥胖对非高危人群高血压的影响,完全调节了父母肥胖对非高危人群高血压的影响。在美国原住民/印第安人和西班牙裔人中,BMI 并不介导高血压事件与任何风险因素之间的关系。这项研究评估了四种人群中 BMI 对高血压风险因素的中介作用程度,并显示出不同人群之间的重要差异。要进一步了解 BMI、风险因素和高血压发病率之间的关系,以及它们在不同种族/族裔中的潜在差异,还需要进一步的研究。
{"title":"Mediation of risk factors for high blood pressure in four racial and ethnic populations.","authors":"Anna Zamora-Kapoor, Luciana Hebert, Pranav Mellacheruvu, Dedra Buchwald, Ka'imi Sinclair","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000030","DOIUrl":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the extent to which body mass index (BMI) mediates associations between risk factors and incident high blood pressure in American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs), Non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs), Non-Hispanic Blacks (NHBs) and Hispanics. There were 7,793 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health: 312 AI/ANs, 1,091 Hispanics, 1,567 NHBs and 4,823 NHWs. Risk factors for high blood pressure included adolescent BMI, TV watching, fast-food consumption, smoking, parental obesity, parental educational attainment and financial instability. Relative risk regression models stratified by race/ethnicity were used to examine associations between risk factors and incident high blood pressure. Path analysis was used to assess mediation by BMI. Female sex was a protective factor against high blood pressure, and higher BMI was a risk factor in all populations. Smoking increased high blood pressure risk in AI/ANs (Incident Rate Ratio [IRR]: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02-1.27), but not in other groups. BMI partially mediated the effect of parental obesity on high blood pressure in NHWs and completely mediated the effect of parental obesity in NHBs. In AI/ANs and Hispanics, BMI did not mediate the relationship between incident high blood pressure and any risk factor. This study assessed the extent to which BMI mediates risk factors for high blood pressure in four populations, and showed important differences across populations. Further research is needed to improve knowledge about relationships between BMI, risk factors and incident high blood pressure, and their potential variability by race/ethnicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-economic gradients in pupils' self-efficacy: evidence, evolution and main drivers during the primary school years in France. 小学生自我效能感的社会经济梯度:法国小学阶段的证据、演变和主要驱动因素。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000028
Franco Bonomi Bezzo, Lidia Panico, Anne Solaz

Socio-emotional skills, vital for navigating life's challenges, significantly influence educational success and well-being. Thus, socio-economic disparities in these skills may contribute to broader inequalities in achievement. Despite their importance, research in certain contexts, like France, remains limited. Self-efficacy, a cornerstone of socio-emotional well-being, develops early and it is influenced by familial and contextual factors. The primary school years are central for self-efficacy development. During this period, socio-economic gaps in self-efficacy may emerge, influenced by family environments and experiences at school. Using data from the 2011 Panel of Pupils we find that French pupils have similar academic self-efficacy whatever their socio-economic background at the start of primary school. However, at the end of primary school, children coming from more disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds exhibit lower academic self-efficacy as compared to more advantaged peers, and this socio-economic gap is particularly strong among girls. The findings of this work underscore the need for educational policies to focus on socio-emotional skills development alongside cognitive skills from an early age to reduce socio-economic inequalities.

社会情感技能对于应对生活中的挑战至关重要,对教育的成功和幸福有重大影响。因此,这些技能方面的社会经济差异可能会导致更广泛的成就不平等。尽管这些技能非常重要,但在某些情况下,如法国,对它们的研究仍然有限。自我效能感是社会情感幸福的基石,很早就已经形成,并受到家庭和环境因素的影响。小学阶段是自我效能感发展的关键时期。在此期间,受家庭环境和在校经历的影响,自我效能感方面可能会出现社会经济差距。通过使用 2011 年学生小组的数据,我们发现法国学生无论其社会经济背景如何,在小学开始时都具有相似的学业自我效能感。然而,在小学毕业时,社会经济背景较差的儿童与社会经济背景较好的儿童相比,学业自我效能感较低,这种社会经济差距在女孩中尤为明显。这项工作的研究结果突出表明,教育政策需要从小就注重社会情感技能和认知技能的发展,以减少社会经济不平等现象。
{"title":"Socio-economic gradients in pupils' self-efficacy: evidence, evolution and main drivers during the primary school years in France.","authors":"Franco Bonomi Bezzo, Lidia Panico, Anne Solaz","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Socio-emotional skills, vital for navigating life's challenges, significantly influence educational success and well-being. Thus, socio-economic disparities in these skills may contribute to broader inequalities in achievement. Despite their importance, research in certain contexts, like France, remains limited. Self-efficacy, a cornerstone of socio-emotional well-being, develops early and it is influenced by familial and contextual factors. The primary school years are central for self-efficacy development. During this period, socio-economic gaps in self-efficacy may emerge, influenced by family environments and experiences at school. Using data from the 2011 Panel of Pupils we find that French pupils have similar academic self-efficacy whatever their socio-economic background at the start of primary school. However, at the end of primary school, children coming from more disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds exhibit lower academic self-efficacy as compared to more advantaged peers, and this socio-economic gap is particularly strong among girls. The findings of this work underscore the need for educational policies to focus on socio-emotional skills development alongside cognitive skills from an early age to reduce socio-economic inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normalising sequence lengths using the relative duration of episodes: an application to doctoral trajectories in Germany 利用情节的相对持续时间对序列长度进行归一化处理:在德国博士生轨迹中的应用
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2024d000000026
Gesche Brandt, Susanne de Vogel
To address significant variation of sequence lengths of doctoral trajectories, we propose sequence normalisation using the relative duration of episodes. We employ episode data from a panel study of doctorate holders in Germany where doctoral trajectories are measured in single months and differ in length up to several years. Utilising normalised sequences instead of absolute sequences, we are better able to identify typical trajectories. The graphical presentation of the cluster solutions more accurately depicts the underlying processes. Furthermore, it offers the possibility to define reference sequences without a fixed length. Normalising sequences instead of distances thus proves an easily implementable method to compare sequences of different lengths when the identification of patterns is a priority.
为了解决博士生轨迹序列长度差异显著的问题,我们提出了利用情节的相对持续时间进行序列归一化的方法。我们采用了来自德国博士学位获得者面板研究的插曲数据,其中博士轨迹以单月为单位,不同长度的博士轨迹可长达数年。利用归一化序列而非绝对序列,我们能够更好地识别典型轨迹。聚类解决方案的图形展示更准确地描述了基本过程。此外,它还提供了定义无固定长度参考序列的可能性。因此,归一化序列而不是距离证明是一种易于实施的方法,当识别模式是一个优先事项时,可以比较不同长度的序列。
{"title":"Normalising sequence lengths using the relative duration of episodes: an application to doctoral trajectories in Germany","authors":"Gesche Brandt, Susanne de Vogel","doi":"10.1332/17579597y2024d000000026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2024d000000026","url":null,"abstract":"To address significant variation of sequence lengths of doctoral trajectories, we propose sequence normalisation using the relative duration of episodes. We employ episode data from a panel study of doctorate holders in Germany where doctoral trajectories are measured in single months and differ in length up to several years. Utilising normalised sequences instead of absolute sequences, we are better able to identify typical trajectories. The graphical presentation of the cluster solutions more accurately depicts the underlying processes. Furthermore, it offers the possibility to define reference sequences without a fixed length. Normalising sequences instead of distances thus proves an easily implementable method to compare sequences of different lengths when the identification of patterns is a priority.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SHARE Corona Surveys: study profile. SHARE 日冕调查:研究概况。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027
Michael Bergmann, Melanie Wagner, Yasemin Yilmaz, Kathrin Axt, Judith Kronschnabl, Yuri Pettinicchi, Daniel Schmidutz, Karin Schuller, Stephanie Stuck, Axel Börsch-Supan

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was in a unique position to respond to the need for high quality survey data on people's changing living situations. Implemented as two telephone interviews in the summer of 2020 and 2021 in 27 European countries and Israel, the SHARE Corona Surveys present a great advantage by their integration into the longitudinal, multidisciplinary and ex-ante harmonised design of the SHARE study. This allows researchers to trace changes from the pre-pandemic period, through the different stages of the pandemic, and the post-pandemic situation. This article lays out the research aims and how the two Corona Surveys fit in the general design of SHARE. It presents the main design features of the SHARE Corona Surveys following the survey life cycle. It starts with information on procurement, contracting, funding, ethics, and data protection and sampling, followed by information on instrument design, translations, questionnaire content and interviewer training. Last, fieldwork, panel care and data processing are described. Focused on topics of health behaviour, health care, economics and social relationships, the balanced panel sample of the two SHARE Corona Surveys comprises more than 48,000 interviews and provides valuable information on how the 50+ population coped with the COVID-19 pandemic. The experience of implementing the SHARE Corona Surveys also offers insights into use of agile project management methods for large survey infrastructures and moving towards a multi-mode design in an ongoing panel data collection project.

在 COVID-19 大流行开始时,欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查(SHARE)处于一个独特的位置,可以满足对有关人们不断变化的生活状况的高质量调查数据的需求。2020 年和 2021 年夏季,SHARE 日冕调查将在 27 个欧洲国家和以色列进行两次电话访谈,通过与 SHARE 研究的纵向、多学科和事前统一设计相结合,日冕调查具有极大的优势。这使研究人员能够追踪从大流行前到大流行不同阶段以及大流行后的变化情况。本文阐述了研究目的以及两项 Corona 调查如何与 SHARE 的总体设计相匹配。文章按照调查周期介绍了 SHARE Corona 调查的主要设计特点。首先介绍了采购、签约、资金、道德规范、数据保护和抽样等方面的信息,然后介绍了工具设计、翻译、问卷内容和访问员培训等方面的信息。最后,介绍了实地工作、小组护理和数据处理。两次 SHARE Corona 调查的平衡面板样本侧重于健康行为、医疗保健、经济和社会关系等主题,包括 48,000 多个访谈,为 50 岁以上人群如何应对 COVID-19 大流行提供了宝贵信息。实施 SHARE Corona 调查的经验还为在大型调查基础设施中使用敏捷项目管理方法以及在正在进行的小组数据收集项目中采用多模式设计提供了启示。
{"title":"SHARE Corona Surveys: study profile.","authors":"Michael Bergmann, Melanie Wagner, Yasemin Yilmaz, Kathrin Axt, Judith Kronschnabl, Yuri Pettinicchi, Daniel Schmidutz, Karin Schuller, Stephanie Stuck, Axel Börsch-Supan","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was in a unique position to respond to the need for high quality survey data on people's changing living situations. Implemented as two telephone interviews in the summer of 2020 and 2021 in 27 European countries and Israel, the SHARE Corona Surveys present a great advantage by their integration into the longitudinal, multidisciplinary and ex-ante harmonised design of the SHARE study. This allows researchers to trace changes from the pre-pandemic period, through the different stages of the pandemic, and the post-pandemic situation. This article lays out the research aims and how the two Corona Surveys fit in the general design of SHARE. It presents the main design features of the SHARE Corona Surveys following the survey life cycle. It starts with information on procurement, contracting, funding, ethics, and data protection and sampling, followed by information on instrument design, translations, questionnaire content and interviewer training. Last, fieldwork, panel care and data processing are described. Focused on topics of health behaviour, health care, economics and social relationships, the balanced panel sample of the two SHARE Corona Surveys comprises more than 48,000 interviews and provides valuable information on how the 50+ population coped with the COVID-19 pandemic. The experience of implementing the SHARE Corona Surveys also offers insights into use of agile project management methods for large survey infrastructures and moving towards a multi-mode design in an ongoing panel data collection project.</p>","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Like mama always said: family socio-economic status, maternal attitudes and leader role occupancy in adulthood. 就像妈妈常说的:家庭的社会经济地位、母亲的态度和成年后领导者的角色定位。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024
Therese Reitan, Sten-Åke Stenberg

Leadership research has always recognised the importance of childhood factors for the occupation of formal or informal leader positions later in life. Still, empirical research in the field has mainly been based on retrospective accounts from selective and small samples. Such research has also concentrated on individual traits and experiences, less on characteristics of the family. Our aim is to fill this void by prospectively examining the role of the family of origin on educational attainment and holding a managerial position in adulthood. Analyses were based on the Stockholm Multigenerational Study, including register and survey data, regarding 3,088 males born between 1950 and 1976 and their mothers' attitudes to education and child-rearing in the late 1960s. Our results showed a significant effect of family socio-economic status (SES) on managerial role occupancy in late adulthood. This effect was mainly mediated through educational level. However, a noteworthy share of the total effect of family SES was channelled through maternal attitudes towards education. Positive attitudes towards education in the home environment accounted for an equally large share of the total indirect effect of family SES as the offspring's cognitive capacity did. Authoritarian attitudes to child-rearing among mothers were also found to have a negative impact on cognitive capacity and educational level - two well-known antecedents to leader emergence. Parental attitudes may boost or modify structural characteristics and individual traits associated with holding formal leader roles such as a managerial position - but also showed an independent effect several decades later.

领导力研究一直认为,童年时期的因素对于日后担任正式或非正式领导职务非常重要。然而,该领域的实证研究主要是基于选择性和小样本的回顾性描述。这些研究也主要集中于个人特征和经历,较少涉及家庭特征。我们的目的是通过前瞻性地研究原生家庭对教育程度和成年后担任管理职位的影响来填补这一空白。我们根据斯德哥尔摩多代研究(Stockholm Multigenerational Study)的登记和调查数据,对 1950 年至 1976 年间出生的 3088 名男性及其母亲在 20 世纪 60 年代末对教育和养育子女的态度进行了分析。我们的研究结果表明,家庭社会经济地位(SES)对成年晚期的管理角色占有率有明显影响。这种影响主要通过教育水平来调节。然而,在家庭社会经济地位的总体影响中,值得注意的一部分是通过母亲对教育的态度产生的。家庭环境中对教育的积极态度与后代的认知能力一样,在家庭经济条件的间接总效应中占很大比例。研究还发现,母亲对抚养子女的专制态度会对认知能力和教育水平产生负面影响,而认知能力和教育水平是领导者产生的两个众所周知的先决条件。父母的态度可能会促进或改变与担任管理职位等正式领导角色相关的结构特征和个人特质,但在几十年后也会显示出独立的影响。
{"title":"Like mama always said: family socio-economic status, maternal attitudes and leader role occupancy in adulthood.","authors":"Therese Reitan, Sten-Åke Stenberg","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leadership research has always recognised the importance of childhood factors for the occupation of formal or informal leader positions later in life. Still, empirical research in the field has mainly been based on retrospective accounts from selective and small samples. Such research has also concentrated on individual traits and experiences, less on characteristics of the family. Our aim is to fill this void by prospectively examining the role of the family of origin on educational attainment and holding a managerial position in adulthood. Analyses were based on the Stockholm Multigenerational Study, including register and survey data, regarding 3,088 males born between 1950 and 1976 and their mothers' attitudes to education and child-rearing in the late 1960s. Our results showed a significant effect of family socio-economic status (SES) on managerial role occupancy in late adulthood. This effect was mainly mediated through educational level. However, a noteworthy share of the total effect of family SES was channelled through maternal attitudes towards education. Positive attitudes towards education in the home environment accounted for an equally large share of the total indirect effect of family SES as the offspring's cognitive capacity did. Authoritarian attitudes to child-rearing among mothers were also found to have a negative impact on cognitive capacity and educational level - two well-known antecedents to leader emergence. Parental attitudes may boost or modify structural characteristics and individual traits associated with holding formal leader roles such as a managerial position - but also showed an independent effect several decades later.</p>","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life is anything but static 生活不是一成不变的
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2024d000000025
Tony Robertson
{"title":"Life is anything but static","authors":"Tony Robertson","doi":"10.1332/17579597y2024d000000025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2024d000000025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141335235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early school leaving in Spain: a longitudinal analysis by gender 西班牙的辍学情况:按性别进行的纵向分析
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2024d000000023
Martín Martín-González, Sara M. González-Betancor, Carmen Pérez-Esparrells
Spain is one of the eight EU-27 countries that failed to reduce early school leaving (ESL) below 10% in 2020, and now faces the challenge of achieving a rate below 9% by 2030. The determinants of this phenomenon are usually studied using cross-sectional data at the micro level and without differentiation by gender. In this study, we analyse it for the first time for Spain using panel data (between 2002 and 2020), taking into account the high regional inequalities at the macroeconomic level and the masculinisation of the phenomenon. The results show a positive relationship between ESL and socio-economic variables such as the adolescent fertility rate, immigration, unemployment or the weight of the industrial and construction sectors in the regional economy, with significant gender differences that invite us to discuss educational policies. Surprisingly, youth unemployment has only small but significant impact on female ESL.
在欧盟 27 国中,有 8 个国家未能在 2020 年将辍学率(ESL)降至 10%以下,西班牙是其中之一,现在西班牙面临着在 2030 年将辍学率降至 9%以下的挑战。对这一现象的决定因素的研究通常使用微观层面的横截面数据,且不分性别。在本研究中,我们首次使用西班牙的面板数据(2002 年至 2020 年)对其进行了分析,同时考虑到了宏观经济层面的地区高度不平等和这一现象的男性化。结果表明,ESL 与社会经济变量(如青少年生育率、移民、失业率或工业和建筑业在地区经济中的比重)之间存在正相关关系,且性别差异显著,这促使我们讨论教育政策。令人惊讶的是,青年失业率对女性 ESL 的影响虽小,但却十分显著。
{"title":"Early school leaving in Spain: a longitudinal analysis by gender","authors":"Martín Martín-González, Sara M. González-Betancor, Carmen Pérez-Esparrells","doi":"10.1332/17579597y2024d000000023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2024d000000023","url":null,"abstract":"Spain is one of the eight EU-27 countries that failed to reduce early school leaving (ESL) below 10% in 2020, and now faces the challenge of achieving a rate below 9% by 2030. The determinants of this phenomenon are usually studied using cross-sectional data at the micro level and without differentiation by gender. In this study, we analyse it for the first time for Spain using panel data (between 2002 and 2020), taking into account the high regional inequalities at the macroeconomic level and the masculinisation of the phenomenon. The results show a positive relationship between ESL and socio-economic variables such as the adolescent fertility rate, immigration, unemployment or the weight of the industrial and construction sectors in the regional economy, with significant gender differences that invite us to discuss educational policies. Surprisingly, youth unemployment has only small but significant impact on female ESL.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linked lives: intergenerational transmission of labour-market pathways between parent dyads and children 关联生活:父母双方与子女之间劳动力市场路径的代际传递
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2024d000000021
Anna Brydsten, Sara Kalucza
While a vast number of studies confirm the transmission of labour-market disadvantages from one generation to the next, less is known about how parents’ interconnected labour-market pathways co-evolve and shape the opportunities and obstacles for their children’s future careers. This study uses a multidimensional view of intergenerational transmission by describing the most typical pathways of parents’ occupational careers and assesses how these patterns are associated with their children’s labour-market outcomes. Drawing on Swedish longitudinal register data, we used multichannel sequence analysis to follow a cohort of people born in 1985 (n = 72,409) and their parents across 26 years. We identified four parental earning models, differentiating between (1) dual earners with high wages, (2) dual earners with low-wage, (3) one-and-a-half-earners and (4) mother as the main breadwinner. Regression analysis shows strong intergenerational transmission among the most advantageous trajectories, with education as a key determinant for young people to become less dependent on family resources. This study stresses the importance of intra-couple perspectives in life course research to understand how inequalities are shaped and preserved across generations.
尽管大量研究证实了劳动力市场的不利条件会代代相传,但对于父母在劳动力市场上的相互关联途径是如何共同演变并形成其子女未来职业生涯的机遇和障碍,人们却知之甚少。本研究通过描述父母职业生涯中最典型的途径,采用多维视角研究代际传递,并评估这些模式与其子女的劳动力市场结果之间的关联。我们利用瑞典的纵向登记数据,采用多通道序列分析法对 1985 年出生的人群(n = 72,409 人)及其父母进行了长达 26 年的跟踪调查。我们确定了四种父母收入模式,区分为:(1)高工资双职工;(2)低工资双职工;(3)一个半职工;(4)母亲为主要养家者。回归分析表明,在最有利的轨迹中,教育是年轻人减少对家庭资源依赖的关键决定因素,因此代际之间的传递性很强。这项研究强调了在生命历程研究中从夫妇内部的角度来理解不平等是如何在几代人之间形成和保留的重要性。
{"title":"Linked lives: intergenerational transmission of labour-market pathways between parent dyads and children","authors":"Anna Brydsten, Sara Kalucza","doi":"10.1332/17579597y2024d000000021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2024d000000021","url":null,"abstract":"While a vast number of studies confirm the transmission of labour-market disadvantages from one generation to the next, less is known about how parents’ interconnected labour-market pathways co-evolve and shape the opportunities and obstacles for their children’s future careers. This study uses a multidimensional view of intergenerational transmission by describing the most typical pathways of parents’ occupational careers and assesses how these patterns are associated with their children’s labour-market outcomes. Drawing on Swedish longitudinal register data, we used multichannel sequence analysis to follow a cohort of people born in 1985 (n = 72,409) and their parents across 26 years. We identified four parental earning models, differentiating between (1) dual earners with high wages, (2) dual earners with low-wage, (3) one-and-a-half-earners and (4) mother as the main breadwinner. Regression analysis shows strong intergenerational transmission among the most advantageous trajectories, with education as a key determinant for young people to become less dependent on family resources. This study stresses the importance of intra-couple perspectives in life course research to understand how inequalities are shaped and preserved across generations.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Longitudinal and Life Course Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1