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Modern Cadet Training. The Challenge Between the Various Training Systems and New Demands Set by the Industry 现代学员训练。各种培训体系与行业新需求之间的挑战
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.04.19
Kamil Formela, Rino BoŁnjak, Volker Pusch
: Maritime transport responsible for as much as 90% of world trade, currently suffers from a shortage of quali-fied officers. The 2010 International Convention on Standards of Training and Watchkeeping (STCW) en-courages
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Factors and Navigational Safety among Marine Pilots in Lagos Ports 社会经济因素与拉各斯港口海上引航员的航行安全
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.04.17
Saheed Babatunde Lawal-Fagbo, Adeniyi Olufemi Oluwakoya, Adeyinka Ajayi-Peters
: Marine transportation is a critical component of global trade and commerce, with ports serving as key nodes for the movement of goods and people. However, navigating these ports can be hazardous, with the potential for accidents and incidents that can lead to loss of life, environmental damage, and economic disruption. This study investigates the impact of socioeconomic factors on the operational risk assessments and adoption of innovative navigational aids for better safety among marine pilots in Lagos ports. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining surveys and in terviews to collect data from a sample of marine pilots operating in Lagos ports. The study focuses on the decision-making process of marine pilots in high-risk environments, exploring how factors such as education level, incom e, and experience might influence their risk assessments and willingness to adopt new technologies. The study's findings have important implications for policies and programs aimed at promoting safer navigation practices in Lagos ports and improving the overall safety of marine operations. The results can also inform the design of training and education programs for marine pilots, as well as the development of new technologies and tools to support safe navigation.
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引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment While Maneuvering a Loaded Bulk Carrier in Close Proximity to a Vessel Performing Underwater Work 操纵载货散货船靠近水下作业船舶时的风险评估
IF 0.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.01.07
G. Rutkowski, Angelika Bozek
: This article focuses on issues related to risk assessment when maneuvering a loaded bulk carrier in close proximity to a vessel performing underwater work at the time. It is based on a detailed analysis of an incident that took place in the Gulf of Gdansk. The write -up explains real turns of events, conditions and factors that contributed to the incident, but also its consequences are explained. Some other aspects of this article focuses on, are the processes of examination of the direct causes of the incident and identification not compliance with regulations, requirements, or procedures that help to find out the human, technical, and organizational errors. The authors of this text indicate the safety guards that have failed, give the reasons for their fail ure and, where it was possible, point out the safety guards that should or must be established . The article does not take into account theoretical models for the described accidents, but only practical aspects, human errors and applicable local and interna tional laws and regulations. Particular attention was devoted to the analysis of human errors made by officers maneuvering the surface vessel in the close vicinity of divers perfo rming underwater works.
本文主要讨论装载散货船靠近水下作业船只时的风险评估问题。它是基于对格但斯克湾发生的一起事件的详细分析。这篇文章解释了事件的真实转折、导致事件的条件和因素,但也解释了事件的后果。本文关注的其他一些方面是检查事件的直接原因的过程,以及识别不符合法规、需求或有助于找出人为、技术和组织错误的过程。本文的作者指出了失败的安全防护措施,给出了失败的原因,并在可能的情况下指出了应该或必须建立的安全防护措施。本文没有考虑所描述事故的理论模型,而只考虑实际方面、人为错误以及适用的地方和国际法律法规。特别注意的是对在水下作业的潜水员附近操纵水面舰艇的人员所犯的人为错误进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Maritime Students’ Use and Perspectives of Cloud-Based Desktop Simulators: CSCL and Implications for Educational Design 海事学生对基于云的桌面模拟器的使用和观点:CSCL及其对教育设计的影响
IF 0.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.02.07
William C. Gyldensten, A. Wiig, Charlott Sellberg
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Ship's Speed Through Ground Using the Previous Voyage's Drift Speed 利用前一航次的漂移速度预测船舶通过地面的航速
IF 0.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.01.13
Daiki Yamane, T. Kano
: In recent years, 'weather routing' ha s been attracting increasing attention as a means of reducing costs and environmental impact. In order to achieve high- quality weather routing, it is important to accurately predict the ship's speed through ground during a voyage from ship control variables and predicted data on weather and sea conditions. B ecause sea condition forecasts are difficult to produce in-house, external data is often used, but there is a problem that the accuracy of sea condition forecasts is not sufficient and it is impossible to improve the accuracy of the forecasts because the d ata is external. In this study, we propose a machine learning method for predicting speed through ground by considering the actual values of the previous voyage’s drift speed for ships that regularly ope rate on the same route, such as ferries. Experimental results showed that this method improves the prediction performance of ship’s speed through ground.
近年来,“天气路线”作为一种降低成本和对环境影响的手段,越来越受到人们的关注。为了实现高质量的天气航路,利用船舶控制变量和天气、海况预报数据准确预测船舶在航行过程中通过地面的航速是非常重要的。由于海况预报很难在内部制作,所以经常使用外部数据,但存在一个问题,即海况预报的准确性不够,而且由于数据是外部的,因此无法提高预报的准确性。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种机器学习方法,通过考虑在同一航线上定期航行的船舶(如渡轮)的前一次航行漂移速度的实际值来预测通过地面的速度。实验结果表明,该方法提高了船舶通过地面航速的预测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Graphical Tools to Facilitate the Selection of Manoeuvres to Avoid Collision 方便选择避免碰撞的操作的图形工具
IF 0.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.03.14
L. Vagushchenko, A. Vagushchenko
: Graphical tools have been proposed to facilitate the selection, evaluation, and correction of anti ‐ collision actions in situations with moving and stationary obstacles, assuming that such situations are
图形工具已被提出,以方便在有移动和静止障碍物的情况下的防碰撞动作的选择、评估和纠正,假设这种情况是
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引用次数: 0
Selected Aspects of Student Education in the Field of Air Transport 航空运输领域学生教育的选择方面
IF 0.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.03.17
M. Džunda, Lucia Balejčíková, P. Dzurovčin
: In this paper, the issue of teaching professional aviation subjects in the field of higher education air transport was ad ‐ dressed. We present some research results in the field of didactics of professional aviation subjects, teaching effectiveness, motivation and evaluation of students in education. In this work we present some approaches to the development of didactics of professional subjects in Slovakia. We state that the subject of didactics is the student, teacher and knowledge forming the didactic tri ‐ angle. Didactics of professional subjects examines the possibilities of transforming the knowledge of technical scientific disciplines into the content of education, didactic systems, teaching projects and the student ʹ s knowledge. We researched the area of didactics of professional aviation subjects with a focus on motivating students to study. We managed to involve a large sample of students in the research, which helped us in ‐ crease the objectivity of the results. Based on the research results, we recommend some measures to increase the quality of higher education of students in the field of air transport. The motivating goal for our research is to support the quality of education at the Faculty of Aeronautics of the Technical University of Košice.
本文对高等教育航空运输专业航空学科的教学问题进行了探讨。本文介绍了航空专业学科教学、教学效果、学生教育动机与评价等方面的一些研究成果。在这项工作中,我们提出了一些斯洛伐克专业科目教学发展的方法。我们认为,教学的主体是学生、教师和知识,三者构成了教学的三角关系。专业学科的教学法考察了将技术科学学科的知识转化为教育、教学系统、教学项目和学生知识的可能性。我们研究了专业航空学科的教学领域,重点是激励学生学习。我们设法在研究中纳入了大量的学生样本,这有助于我们提高结果的客观性。根据研究结果,提出了提高航空运输专业学生高等教育质量的措施。我们研究的激励目标是支持Košice技术大学航空学院的教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
Key Points of the Modernized GMDSS System 现代化GMDSS系统要点
IF 0.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.01.14
K. Korcz
.
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引用次数: 0
Responding to Spills of Marine Distillate Fuels 应对海洋馏分燃料泄漏
IF 0.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.03.19
J. Halonen
: The current spill response capability in Finland is built to respond to oil spills caused by heavy fuel oils and the most transported oil cargoes. However, the implementation of the Sulphur Directive in 2015 changed the fuel profiles of the ships: prior to the new regulation ships operating in the Baltic Sea mainly used heavy fuel oil (HFO), whereas now ships use marine gas oil (MGO DMA) or marine diesel (MDO DMB) known as marine distillate fuels. This paper reviews the effectiveness of the current recovery techniques in responding to spills of marine distillate fuels based on the oil recovery field tests. The results indicate that conventional recovery techniques are only partially applicable to marine distillate fuels, which calls for a reassessment of the marine oil spill response capability and further research. The use and availability of low ‐ carbon marine fuels will continue to increase as emission regulations become more stringent. This will require a continuous assessment of the oil recovery capabilities and the adaptation of spill response preparedness accordingly.
芬兰目前的溢油应急能力是为应对由重质燃料油和运输最多的油类货物引起的溢油而建立的。然而,2015年硫指令的实施改变了船舶的燃料配置:在新法规之前,在波罗的海运营的船舶主要使用重质燃料油(HFO),而现在船舶使用船用燃料油(MGO DMA)或船用柴油(MDO DMB),称为船用馏分燃料。本文在现场试验的基础上,综述了当前海洋馏分油泄漏回收技术的有效性。结果表明,传统的回收技术仅部分适用于海洋馏分燃料,这需要对海洋溢油响应能力进行重新评估和进一步的研究。随着排放法规越来越严格,低碳船用燃料的使用和可获得性将继续增加。这将需要对石油回收能力进行持续评估,并相应地调整溢油应对准备工作。
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引用次数: 0
Evolving ECDIS: Concept Development Through Different Manufacturer Models Comparison 不断发展的ECDIS:通过不同制造商模型比较的概念发展
IF 0.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12716/1001.17.01.25
Srdjan ŽuŁkin, David Brčić, Marin Uroda, Marko Strabic
: The Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) became inevitable central navigational tool for effective voyage planning and voyage monitoring execution. Furthermore, each model comprises numerous navigational and other display components, each of them with its limitations, reliability and simplicity. This is also supported by the fact that there is a large number of approved manufacturer systems on the market. Apart from fulfilling the performance standards regulated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the system models differ significantly regarding handling, interface, and interpretation of data and information, therefore biasing the required knowledge and the purposefulness of the system. The aim of this study is to determine navigators’ response in ECDIS comparison of different manufacturer models to identify pros and cons of specific tasks, features and other navigational functions. The present work is based on international survey in form of questionnaire conducted among ECDIS stakeholders. Answers are presented and discussed, revealing certain shortcomings of specific manufacturer ECDIS system. On the other hand, the analyses show the significant advantages of each system, potentially leading to creation of the ideal system from the end ‐ user’s perspective. The proper configuration of ECDIS should standardise functions and display considering different types, and undoubtedly resolve a problematic issue as a consequence of numerous ECDIS models and their diversities.
电子海图显示和信息系统(ECDIS)成为有效的航次规划和航次监测执行的不可避免的中央导航工具。此外,每个模型都包含许多导航和其他显示组件,每个组件都有其局限性、可靠性和简单性。市场上有大量经过批准的制造商系统,这一事实也支持了这一点。除了满足国际海事组织(IMO)规定的性能标准外,系统模型在数据和信息的处理、接口和解释方面存在显着差异,因此会影响所需的知识和系统的目的性。本研究的目的是确定导航员在不同制造商模型的ECDIS比较中的反应,以确定特定任务,特征和其他导航功能的优缺点。目前的工作是基于在ECDIS利益相关者中进行的问卷形式的国际调查。给出了答案并进行了讨论,揭示了特定制造商ECDIS系统的某些缺点。另一方面,分析显示了每个系统的显著优势,从最终用户的角度来看,可能会导致理想系统的创建。ECDIS的正确配置应该考虑到不同类型的功能和显示的标准化,并且无疑可以解决由于ECDIS模型众多及其多样性而导致的问题。
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TransNav-International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
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