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Digital Cultures: dialogues and reflections for teacher education 数字文化:教师教育的对话与反思
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17744
Sandra Virginia Correa de Andrade Santos, Camila Tahis dos Santos Silva, Tainah dos Santos Carvalho
This study aims to reflect on digital cultures and their implications for thinking about teacher education in a contemporary world marked by the digital network. From this objective, we have a bibliographical research that, in its weaving, brings understandings about the processes carried out by social actors who, through their daily practices with digital technologies, constitute multiple cultures. As a result, this work helps us to think about contemporary culture in a plural perspective, in view of the understanding that social actors attribute to the artifacts their own meanings in the means of use and appropriation, marking an immersion of creation and authorship that, in the educational context, has provoked us to institute teacher training that welcomes other know-how with the digital.
本研究旨在反思数字文化及其对以数字网络为标志的当代世界教师教育思考的影响。从这一目标出发,我们进行了一项书目研究,在其编织过程中,对社会行动者所进行的过程进行了理解,这些行动者通过他们对数字技术的日常实践构成了多种文化。因此,这项工作有助于我们从多元化的角度思考当代文化,因为社会行动者在使用和占有的方式中赋予文物自己的意义,标志着在教育背景下沉浸于创作和作者身份,这促使我们建立教师培训,欢迎其他数字技术。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of a speech environment for preschool children in their native language in conditions of its insufficient functioning in family and society 在家庭和社会中母语功能不足的情况下,为学龄前儿童创造母语语言环境
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17759
Yuliya Vladimirovna Androsova
Preschool educational organizations participating in the revitalization of the ethnic languages ​​of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East need a special bilingual educational system with an effective methodology for creating a speech environment, developed on the basis of the federal state educational standard for preschool education and an environmental approach. In this regard, in order to eliminate language deprivation, which has become a stable phenomenon in preschool educational organizations in which children of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation are brought up, it is necessary to take systemic measures aimed at improving the quality of the native speech of teachers, creating didactic materials, including digital resources to create a developing speech environment, the development of a special technique that reveals the speech potential of children. The purpose of the research is the creation of a model of the ethnocultural speech environment in the native language for preschool children in conditions of insufficient functioning of the native language. The article provides a comprehensive description of the research results on the creation of a speech environment in preschool educational institutions in native languages ​​of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. The results are presented: 1) a description of educational practices, built on the principle of “one person – one language”, aimed at the development of early bilingualism in preschool children; 2) analysis of the main problems of the speech environment in preschool educational organizations located in places of compact residence of indigenous minorities; 3) a description of the model for creating an ethnocultural speech environment in the native language for preschool children based on the principle of “one person – one language” and the concept of “developing speech environment”. As part of this study, a model for creating an ethnocultural speech environment for preschool children has been developed, taking into account the requirements of important state documents regulating the educational activities of kindergartens. First of all, the model is intended for the use by kindergartens implementing an educational program in conditions of insufficient functioning in the family and society of the native language of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. In order to introduce a model for creating an ethnocultural speech developmental environment for preschool children in the educational process, guidelines have been developed for parents and employees of preschool educational organizations.
参与复兴北部、西伯利亚和远东土著民族民族语言的学前教育组织需要一种特殊的双语教育系统,它具有创造语言环境的有效方法,并在联邦国家学前教育标准和环境方法的基础上发展起来。在这方面,为了消除语言剥夺,这已经成为在俄罗斯联邦北部、西伯利亚和远东地区土著民族儿童成长的学前教育组织中一个稳定的现象,有必要采取旨在提高教师母语语言质量的系统措施,创造教学材料,包括数字资源,以创造一个发展的语言环境,一种特殊技术的发展,可以揭示儿童的语言潜力。本研究的目的是在母语功能不足的情况下,为学龄前儿童建立母语民族文化言语环境模型。本文全面介绍了俄罗斯联邦北部、西伯利亚和远东地区土著民族母语语言学前教育机构语言环境创设的研究成果。结果表明:1)以“一人一语”为原则,描述了针对学龄前儿童早期双语能力发展的教育实践;2)分析少数民族聚居地学前教育机构言语环境存在的主要问题;3)基于“一人一语”原则和“发展性言语环境”理念的学前儿童母语民族文化言语环境的构建模式描述。作为本研究的一部分,考虑到规范幼儿园教育活动的重要国家文件的要求,开发了一个为学龄前儿童创造民族文化语言环境的模型。首先,该模式旨在为在家庭和社会中使用俄罗斯联邦北部、西伯利亚和远东地区土著民族的母语功能不足的情况下实施教育计划的幼儿园使用。为了介绍一个在教育过程中为学龄前儿童创造民族文化语言发展环境的模式,我们为学前教育机构的家长和员工制定了指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultural competence development among master’s students as a part of "The Culture of Romano-German Countries" course 作为“罗姆-德国国家文化”课程的一部分,硕士生的社会文化能力发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17760
Alla Bariyevna Bakmansurova, Anna Valeryavna Efimova, Elena Gennadyavna Koshkina
The objective of the research is to examine the features of socio-cultural competence and its development among master students studying a second foreign language. To reach the objective, the following tasks should be solved: to define socio-cultural competence, to analyze its components / its content; to analyze an example of a training course for master students, in which the formation and development of socio-cultural competence is expected; to conduct a survey among students; to analyze the empirical data obtained; to make a conclusion about the degree of awareness / understanding of the need to develop socio-cultural competence when learning a (second) foreign language. The proposed study is theoretically significant to some degree for methodological science (the section devoted to communicative competence and its components) and is practically valuable since it describes the specific experience of the formation and development of the competence being studied in higher education.
本研究的目的是考察第二外语硕士生的社会文化能力特征及其发展。为了实现这一目标,应解决以下任务:界定社会文化能力,分析其组成部分/内容;以硕士研究生培训课程为例,分析了社会文化能力的形成和发展;对学生进行调查;对所获得的经验数据进行分析;得出关于在学习一门(第二)外语时对发展社会文化能力的必要性的认识/理解程度的结论。所提出的研究在一定程度上对方法论科学(专门讨论交际能力及其组成部分的部分)具有理论意义,并且具有实践价值,因为它描述了在高等教育中形成和发展所研究能力的具体经验。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of legal culture of college students 论大学生法律文化的形成
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17761
Z. Ashirova, S. Zholdasbekova, Zhanat Nurzhanbayeva, Laura Akxmet, G. Karatayev
The legal culture of students (hereinafter LCS) can be defined as a spiritual and material system which ensures the effective usage of legislative and other regulatory documents in professional activities to solve issues. The LCS in professional training is a unity of gnoseological, axiological, activity-based and technological components which can be considered as criteria in forming this culture. The selected structural components of the LCS in professional training are refracted into functional ones. The most important functions are: cognitive-transformative, legal-regulatory, value-normative, communicative, prognostic, legal socialization, and humanistic functions. The pedagogical model of the LCS formation, represented by the target, structural-content, organizational-procedural and control-evaluation components, which reveals the theoretical essence, internal structure and logic of the complex process under consideration, the unity of all its elements that are interrelated and interdependent, allows creating a legal educational space and provides for the process of forming the LCS in the conditions of professional and pedagogical education. The basic principles in the formation of LCS in professional training are revealed: consistency, conceptuality, legal conditionality, and prognostic-based principles.
学生的法律文化(以下简称LCS)可以定义为保证学生在专业活动中有效运用立法和其他规范性文件解决问题的精神和物质体系。专业培训中的LCS是灵知学、价值论、活动基础和技术组成部分的统一,这些组成部分可以被视为形成这种文化的标准。在专业培训中选择的LCS结构组成部分折射为功能组成部分。最重要的功能是:认知转化功能、法律调节功能、价值规范功能、沟通功能、预测功能、法律社会化功能和人文功能。LCS形成的教学模式以目标、结构-内容、组织-程序和控制-评价四个组成部分为代表,揭示了所考虑的复杂过程的理论本质、内部结构和逻辑,揭示了其相互关联、相互依存的所有要素的统一,创造了一个合法的教育空间,为专业教育和教学教育条件下LCS的形成过程提供了条件。揭示了职业培训中LCS形成的基本原则:一致性原则、概念性原则、法律条理性原则和预见性原则。
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引用次数: 0
Pieces of Knowledge: connectivist maps as allies of language learning 知识碎片:作为语言学习盟友的联结主义地图
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17616
Augusto Weiand, Patrícia da Silva Campelo Costa Barcellos, Eliseo Reategui
Connections have been present in society since the beginning of time, and these possibilities allow knowledge among people to be perfected and taught to others in order to constitute a continuous learning network. In this context, there are several approaches that are commonly used, such as flashcards and learning maps. Under this scenario, this article demonstrates how a virtual learning environment constituted in the light of Connectivist and Activity Theories can help in the process of understanding a foreign language. In this environment, teachers and students build a map with interconnected contents, which can be: hypertexts, hypertext flashcards and links - called Piece of Knowledge - PoK, constituting pieces of knowledge about one (or several) theme(s). In addition, the environment provides forums and a different way of viewing the map in groups, where each student has their own vision, being able to suggest modifications to the map of other colleagues. In this sense, the present work demonstrates the theoretical foundation of this environment, as well as a study developed with secondary school students where the use of the environment in an activity of the English language discipline was analyzed.
从一开始,联系就存在于社会中,这些可能性使人们之间的知识得到完善,并传授给他人,以构成一个持续的学习网络。在这种情况下,有几种常用的方法,如抽认卡和学习地图。在这种情况下,本文展示了在连接主义和活动理论的基础上构建的虚拟学习环境如何帮助理解外语的过程。在这种环境中,教师和学生构建一个内容相互关联的地图,可以是:超文本、超文本抽认卡和链接——称为知识片段(PoK),由一个(或几个)主题的知识片段组成。此外,该环境还提供了论坛和分组查看地图的不同方式,每个学生都有自己的视野,能够对其他同事的地图提出修改建议。从这个意义上说,目前的工作展示了这种环境的理论基础,以及一项针对中学生的研究,其中分析了环境在英语语言学科活动中的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Educational equity in vulnerable territories 脆弱地区的教育公平
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.16958
E. Barbosa, Maria do Carmo Meirelles Toledo Cruz, Vanda Mendes Ribeiro
This present article aimed to analyze the educational equity among state schools located in vulnerable territories in the city of Guarulhos. The analysis involves the final year of elementary and high school. The database used was formed by data from the School Performance Assessment System of the State of São Paulo (Saresp) and the São Paulo Social Vulnerability Index (IPVS). A quantitative approach was used, and the data set was examined using descriptive and variance analysis, with social vulnerability in the territories and the color/race of students as independent variables and the average of the Basic Education Development Index of the State of São Paulo (Idesp), performance level in Portuguese, Mathematics and school flow as dependent variables. The results in the analyzed teaching stages demonstrate the existence of variations and distances between the learning of students enrolled in schools with different levels of social vulnerability, interfering with the advancement of educational equity, with prejudice to students from schools with greater vulnerability.
本文旨在分析瓜鲁洛斯市弱势地区公立学校的教育公平问题。分析涉及到小学和高中的最后一年。所使用的数据库由圣保罗州学校绩效评估系统(Saresp)和圣保罗州社会脆弱性指数(IPVS)的数据组成。采用了定量方法,并使用描述性和方差分析对数据集进行了检验,以地区的社会脆弱性和学生的肤色/种族为自变量,以圣保罗州基础教育发展指数(Idesp)的平均值、葡萄牙语的表现水平、数学和学校流量为因变量。分析教学阶段的结果表明,不同社会脆弱性学校的学生在学习上存在差异和距离,干扰了教育公平的推进,对弱势学校的学生产生了偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptions of playfulness: what do teachers present about the theme? 游戏性的概念:老师们对这个主题有什么看法?
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17446
Rafaela S Guimarães, L. Ferreira
This study aimed to understand the conceptions of playfulness of Basic Education teachers, and if these reverberate in their pedagogical practice. It was a qualitative research, carried out in Amargosa-Bahia, with four teachers from the municipal teaching network of the Elementary School of the Initial Years as participants. For the production of data, semi-structured interviews were chosen, carried out individually, using Google meet, in the year 2020. Thus, it was evident that the predominant conceptions of playfulness in the teachers' speech are those focused on games, games and playful artifacts (books, fantasies, puppets), having the character of utility. Although the teachers use diversified elements such as games, games and other artifacts, they are very much configured as pedagogical and instructional resources to teach content.
本研究旨在了解基础教育教师的游戏性概念,以及这些概念是否在他们的教学实践中产生反响。这是一项在阿马戈萨巴伊亚进行的定性研究,参与者是来自初级小学市政教学网络的四名教师。为了产生数据,选择了半结构化访谈,在2020年使用谷歌会议单独进行。因此,很明显,教师演讲中的主要游戏性概念是那些专注于游戏、游戏和好玩的工件(书籍、幻想、木偶)的概念,具有实用性的特征。尽管教师使用各种元素,如游戏、游戏和其他工件,但他们在很大程度上被配置为教学和教学资源来教授内容。
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引用次数: 0
Project-based learning in initial teacher education: contributions for the professional development of elementary school teachers 初级教师教育中的项目学习:对小学教师专业发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17576
Tiago Tempera, Luís Tinoca
This study aims to understand how Project-based learning, addressed in initial teacher education programs, is reflected in the practices and professional development of elementary school teachers, as it is a method that contrasts with students' conceptions about teaching and promotes the development of pupils’ skills and knowledge. The study uses a multiple case study design, in which the main data collection techniques are interviews and document analysis. The results show that initial teacher education institutions are concerned with the integration of this teaching method in its programs, although its approach is insufficient for future teachers and beginning teachers to implement it with confidence. Data also reveal the need for greater monitoring by higher education institutions during teachers' induction phase, in order to support them during the constraints of this stage, encouraging the use of active teaching methods and contributing to an early stage of their professional development.
本研究旨在了解初教计划中提出的专案式学习,如何反映在小学教师的实践与专业发展中,因为专案式学习是一种与学生的教学观念形成对比,并促进学生技能与知识发展的方法。本研究采用多案例研究设计,主要数据收集技术为访谈和文献分析。结果表明,初任教师教育机构关注将这种教学方法整合到其课程中,尽管其方法不足以让未来教师和初任教师自信地实施它。数据还显示,高等教育机构需要在教师入职阶段加强监督,以便在这一阶段的约束下为他们提供支持,鼓励使用积极的教学方法,并为他们的早期专业发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Universities innovative development under the globalization conditions 全球化条件下的大学创新发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17608
K. Shaposhnykov, Svitlana Filyppova, V. Lagodiienko, D. Krylov, Hanna Svinarova
The article systematizes main directions of improving organizational and economic support of higher education innovative development in the globalization context. One of the main intensification directions of innovative activity in the higher education field is the creation of a national strategy for innovative higher education development, synchronized with existing programs for the development of domestic higher education system and national economy in general. Authors emphasize that the policy of targeted financing of higher education system innovative development requires optimization. Prerequisites for university innovative development are the availability of state support, adequate financial support, lack of bureaucracy, presence of a developed innovation infrastructure, developed innovation culture in society and more. Promising areas for further universities’ development are also identified: deepening the relationship between higher education, science and industry, particularly in the direction of scientific research commercialization; ensuring university autonomy (including financial autonomy), flexibility and digitalization of higher education; use of distance learning; regular educational material updating in accordance with business demands and scientific-technological progress latest achievements.
本文系统梳理了全球化背景下加强高等教育创新发展的组织和经济支持的主要方向。加强高等教育领域创新活动的主要方向之一是制定国家高等教育创新发展战略,与国内高等教育系统和国民经济的现有发展计划同步。作者强调,高等教育系统创新发展的定向融资政策需要优化。大学创新发展的先决条件是国家支持的可用性、充足的财政支持、缺乏官僚主义、发达的创新基础设施的存在、发达的社会创新文化等等。报告还确定了大学进一步发展的前景:深化高等教育、科学和工业之间的关系,特别是在科研商业化的方向上;确保大学自主性(包括财政自主性)、灵活性和高等教育数字化;使用远程学习;根据业务需求和科技进步的最新成果,定期更新教材。
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引用次数: 0
Psychology of art: art Frida Khalo’s in the formation of the mind from the cultural-historical perspective of Vygotsky 艺术心理学:从维果茨基的文化历史视角看弗里达·卡洛在心灵形成中的艺术
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17419
Ana Ignez Belém Lima, Edjôfre Coelho de Oliveira, Suzanne Rocha Bandeira
The study presents as object the understanding of art in the formation of the psychism under the cultural-historical perspective of Vygotsky (1991, 1999, 2004). For that, it was opted for the accomplishment of a documental bibliographical research, in order to raise bigger data and dialogues about the thematic inside the vigotskian work. It was used, for this, the book "Psychology of Art" as a starting point for such discussions following a dialectical method for the construction of new debates with the other authors presented here. Through art, the human being expresses the unconscious contents, according to a cultural-historical perspective, becoming capable of transforming himself and others through his affections. As an example, the autobiographical work of the painter Frida Kahlo stands out, bringing some of her paintings and the importance of this in her process of dealing with reality. Affectivity is presented as a fundamental element in the formation of personality, participating in the choice of the contents to be meant. Finally, it is discussed how art and affectivity act in human formation, the suppression of emotions in the current capitalist society and the need to rescue this sensibility for humanity.
本研究以维果茨基(Vygotsky, 1991,1999,2004)的文化历史视角为对象,呈现了心灵主义形成过程中对艺术的理解。为此,选择了文献书目研究的完成,以提出更大的数据和关于维戈茨基作品内部主题的对话。为此,《艺术心理学》一书被用作这样的讨论的起点,按照辩证的方法来构建与这里提出的其他作者的新辩论。通过艺术,人类表达了无意识的内容,根据文化历史的观点,成为能够通过他的情感改变自己和他人。例如,画家弗里达·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)的自传体作品脱颖而出,带来了她的一些画作,以及这在她处理现实的过程中的重要性。情感是人格形成的一个基本要素,参与对所要表达的内容的选择。最后,讨论了艺术和情感在人类形成中的作用,当前资本主义社会对情感的压抑,以及拯救人类这种情感的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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