Society and Mental Health最新文献

英文中文

The Enduring Mental Health Effects of Post-9/11 Discrimination in the Context of the Great Recession: Race/Ethnic Variation 大衰退背景下9/11后歧视对心理健康的持久影响：种族/民族差异

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318761126

R. Brown, J. Richman, Myles D. Moody, K. Rospenda

While prior study has linked discrimination experienced as a result of 9/11 with economic insecurity within the context of the Great Recession, the mental health effects of this linkage are unexamined. This study examined whether economic insecurity during the recession era helps account for long-term effects of 9/11-related discrimination on symptoms of depression and anxiety using structural equation modeling techniques to assess data from a national mail survey. Results reveal that the effects of 9/11-related discrimination on symptoms of depression and anxiety substantially derive from its association with recession era economic insecurity. The impact of 9/11-related discrimination on economic insecurity is also significantly greater for black Americans and Latinos compared to non-Hispanic whites and is further linked with more symptoms of depression and anxiety for both groups.

虽然先前的研究将9/11事件造成的歧视与大衰退背景下的经济不安全联系起来，但这种联系对心理健康的影响尚未得到检验。这项研究使用结构方程建模技术评估了一项全国邮件调查的数据，考察了经济衰退时期的经济不安全感是否有助于解释9/11相关歧视对抑郁和焦虑症状的长期影响。结果表明，与9/11相关的歧视对抑郁和焦虑症状的影响很大程度上源于它与经济衰退时期的经济不安全感的关联。与非西班牙裔白人相比，与9/11相关的歧视对美国黑人和拉丁裔经济不安全感的影响也要大得多，而且这两个群体都会出现更多的抑郁和焦虑症状。

引用次数: 7

Breaking Down Walls, Building Bridges: Professional Stigma Management in Mental Health Care 拆墙架桥：精神卫生专业的污名管理

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869317750705

Kerry Dobransky

Though most mental health care today occurs in community settings, including primary care, research on mental illness stigma tends to focus on hospitalization or severe mental illness. While stigma negatively impacts the health of those with a range of mental problems, relatively little research examines how providers work with clients to confront and manage mental illness stigma. Calling on 28 interviews with providers in a range of mental health care settings, this paper reveals providers’ roles in managing mental illness stigma. Findings reveal that mental illness stigma is an important factor in treatment across settings and severity and that providers play important roles in common client stigma management strategies. Data show two major sets of strategies of working with clients on stigma: normalization and brokering/buffering. Professional stigma management is a key mental health care practice and needs to be studied as such.

虽然今天大多数精神卫生保健都是在社区环境中进行的，包括初级保健，但关于精神疾病耻辱的研究往往侧重于住院治疗或严重精神疾病。虽然耻辱对患有一系列精神问题的人的健康产生负面影响，但相对较少的研究调查了提供者如何与客户一起面对和管理精神疾病耻辱。呼吁28访谈提供者在一系列精神卫生保健设置，这篇论文揭示了提供者在管理精神疾病污名的作用。研究结果表明，精神疾病耻辱感是跨环境和严重程度治疗的重要因素，提供者在常见的客户耻辱感管理策略中发挥重要作用。数据显示，与客户一起处理耻辱感的两套主要策略:正常化和中介/缓冲。专业污名管理是一项关键的精神卫生保健实践，需要进行研究。

引用次数: 8

Influence and Social Distance Consequences across Categories of Race and Mental Illness 跨种族和精神疾病类别的影响和社会距离后果

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318761125

Jeffrey W. Lucas, J. Phelan

This paper describes an experimental study (N = 184) that investigated influence and social distance consequences of a number of attributes in interpersonal interactions. The attributes included race, education, panic disorder, depression, and schizophrenia. Participants interacted with fictitious partners whom they believed were real and who represented the attributes studied. Participants had opportunities to be influenced by and seek distance from their interaction partners. Results showed that low educational attainment and schizophrenia significantly reduced the influence of partners. Participants sought significantly more social distance from partners who were African American and partners with depression or schizophrenia than other partners. The results are noteworthy in (1) finding that race did not affect influence in the sample but did affect social distance; (2) showing that different mental illness labels led to different reactions, with schizophrenia leading to particularly strong negative reactions; and (3) demonstrating these effects behaviorally in an interactional setting.

本文描述了一项实验研究（N=184），该研究调查了人际交往中许多属性的影响和社交距离后果。这些特征包括种族、教育、恐慌症、抑郁症和精神分裂症。参与者与虚构的伙伴互动，他们认为这些伙伴是真实的，代表了所研究的属性。参与者有机会受到互动伙伴的影响并寻求与之保持距离。结果显示，低教育程度和精神分裂症显著降低了伴侣的影响。与其他伴侣相比，参与者寻求与非裔美国人和患有抑郁症或精神分裂症的伴侣保持更大的社交距离。结果值得注意：（1）发现种族不影响样本中的影响力，但影响社交距离；（2）显示不同的精神疾病标签导致不同的反应，其中精神分裂症导致特别强烈的负面反应；以及（3）在互动环境中以行为方式展示这些影响。

引用次数: 10

Masculinity and Minority Stress among Men in Same-sex Relationships. 同性关系中男性的男子气概和少数族裔压力。

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-07-01 Epub Date: 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318773425

Alexander Lu, Allen J LeBlanc, David M Frost

Although previous research has examined associations among masculinity, sexual orientation, minority stress, and mental health, these studies focused exclusively on individuals as units of analysis. This study investigates how men in same-sex relationships uniquely experience minority stress associated with their perceptions and performances of masculinity, as individuals and as couples. Qualitative, dyadic data are drawn from in-depth interviews with 24 male couples (48 partners), discussing two main stress themes-Threatened by Others' Gender Performances and Straight-acting Masculinity as Individual-level Insulation with Couple-level Challenges. Primary findings are (1) men in same-sex relationships are vulnerable to new forms of minority stress because their relationships increase visibility via others' masculinity, and (2) being in a same-sex relationship influences partners' self-perceptions of masculinity and their relationship dynamics. Findings improve insights regarding gender performance in minority stress processes affecting sexual minority men and their intimate relationships with one another. By virtue of their sexual minority and relationship statuses, men in same-sex relationships experience unique, masculinity-related stressors.

虽然以前的研究已经调查了男性气质、性取向、少数民族压力和心理健康之间的关系，但这些研究只关注个体作为分析单位。这项研究调查了同性关系中的男性如何独特地经历与他们对男子气概的看法和表现相关的少数派压力，无论是作为个人还是作为夫妻。定性的二元数据来自于对24对男性夫妇(48对伴侣)的深度访谈，讨论了两个主要的压力主题——受到他人性别表现的威胁和直接表现的男性气质作为个体层面的隔离与夫妻层面的挑战。主要研究发现:(1)同性关系中的男性容易受到新形式的少数派压力，因为他们的关系通过他人的男子气概增加了能见度;(2)同性关系影响伴侣对男子气概的自我认知和他们的关系动态。研究结果提高了对影响性少数群体男性及其亲密关系的少数群体压力过程中的性别表现的见解。由于他们的性少数派和关系状况，同性关系中的男性经历了独特的、与男性气概相关的压力源。

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引用次数: 10

Ordinary Lives and the Sociological Character of Stress: How Work, Family, and Status Contribute to Emotional Inequality 日常生活和压力的社会学特征:工作、家庭和地位如何导致情绪不平等

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/2156869319844805

Scott Schieman

It has been thirty years since the publication of Leonard Pearlin’s (1989) “The Sociological Study of Stress.” This classic work left an indelible mark, shaping the way the field thinks about stressors, their emotional consequences, and the factors that influence the nature of the links between stressors and outcomes. In this essay, I dialogue with that paper—not with a comprehensive summary of the field but rather with a sharper focus on a few core themes that have inspired the direction and current parameters of my scholarship.Pearlin’s theorizing and empirical work on social roles provides a foundation for the sociological study of stress and mental health. I describe the ways his ideas about role strains have influenced my thinking and development around themes like the Stress of Higher Status model, and I propose new directions for research on topics like distributive justice. Pearlin’s ideas hold a special place in the history of social stress research—and the many intellectual puzzles that he proposed remain and provide fertile terrain for advancing knowledge. A greater integration and synthesis of theory and evidence in the sociology of mental health, sociology of emotion, social psychology, stratification and work, occupations, and organizations will help guide such innovations.

伦纳德·皮尔林（Leonard Pearlin）（1989）的《压力的社会学研究》（the Sociological Study of Stress）出版至今已有三十年。这部经典著作留下了不可磨灭的印记，塑造了该领域对压力源、其情感后果以及影响压力源与结果之间联系性质的因素的思考方式。在这篇文章中，我与那篇论文进行了对话——不是对该领域的全面总结，而是更清晰地关注了几个核心主题，这些主题激发了我学术的方向和当前参数。皮尔林关于社会角色的理论和实证工作为压力和心理健康的社会学研究奠定了基础。我描述了他关于角色紧张的想法如何影响我围绕“更高地位的压力”模型等主题的思考和发展，并为分配正义等主题的研究提出了新的方向。皮尔林的思想在社会压力研究史上占有特殊的地位，他提出的许多智力难题仍然存在，并为发展知识提供了肥沃的土壤。心理健康社会学、情感社会学、社会心理学、分层与工作、职业和组织中的理论和证据的更大程度的整合和综合将有助于指导此类创新。

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引用次数: 10

The Contributions of Parental, Academic, School, and Peer Factors to Differences by Socioeconomic Status in Adolescents' Locus of Control. 父母、学业、学校和同伴因素对青少年控制源社会经济地位差异的贡献。

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-03-01 Epub Date: 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318754321

Dara Shifrer

An internal locus of control may be particularly valuable for youth with low socioeconomic status (SES), yet the mechanisms that externalize their control remain unclear. This study uses data on 16,450 US 8^th graders surveyed for the National Education Longitudinal Study in 1988 and 1990. Results indicate family income is more closely associated with adolescents' locus of control than parents' occupations and educational attainment, and that race does not independently affect adolescents' locus of control net of these other components of SES. Findings also indicate higher SES adolescents feel more internal locus of control in largest part because their parents discuss school more often with them, their homes have more books and other cognitive resources, they receive higher grades in middle school science and social studies, they are more likely to attend a private rather than public school, their friends are more academically oriented, and they feel more safe at school.

内部控制点对社会经济地位低的年轻人来说可能特别有价值，但将其控制外部化的机制仍不清楚。这项研究使用了1988年和1990年为国家教育纵向研究调查的16450名美国八年级学生的数据。结果表明，与父母的职业和教育程度相比，家庭收入与青少年的控制点关系更为密切，并且种族并没有独立影响青少年的控制源（扣除SES的这些其他组成部分）。研究结果还表明，社会经济地位较高的青少年感觉到了更多的内部控制点，这在很大程度上是因为他们的父母更经常与他们讨论学校，他们的家里有更多的书籍和其他认知资源，他们在中学科学和社会研究中获得了更高的成绩，他们更有可能就读私立学校而不是公立学校，他们的朋友更注重学业，在学校也更安全。

引用次数: 13

Adolescent Socioeconomic Status and Parent-Child Emotional Bonds: Reexamining Gender Differences in Mental Well-being during Young Adulthood 青少年社会经济地位与亲子情感关系:重新检视青年期心理健康的性别差异

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318761781

Renae Wilkinson, Matthew A. Andersson

Links between elevated mental well-being in adulthood and higher social and economic resources growing up are well established. However, the role of gender remains unclear, especially whether gender influences how social and economic resources interact to produce disparities in mental well-being across young adulthood. Drawing on nationally representative longitudinal data, we illuminate gender differences in mental well-being, finding that young adult mental health advantages based in adolescent socioeconomic status pivot on parent-child emotional bonds for young men only. That is, for young adult men, lessened depressive symptom frequency linked to higher parental education only appears when perceived parent-child bonds are at least moderately close. This holds even after adjusting for earlier adolescent mental well-being, suggesting a stable mechanism across the transition to adulthood. Overall, our results uphold the argument that familial social and economic resources predict mental well-being during young adulthood while revealing that relevant mechanisms may differ by gender.

成年后较高的心理健康水平与成长过程中较高的社会和经济资源之间的联系已得到证实。然而，性别的作用仍然不清楚，特别是性别是否会影响社会和经济资源如何相互作用，从而在青年成年期间产生心理健康的差异。利用具有全国代表性的纵向数据，我们阐明了心理健康的性别差异，发现基于青少年社会经济地位的年轻人心理健康优势仅在年轻男性中依赖于亲子情感纽带。也就是说，对于年轻的成年男性来说，与父母教育程度较高相关的抑郁症状频率减少，只有在感知到的亲子关系至少适度亲密时才会出现。即使在调整了青少年早期的心理健康之后，这一结论仍然成立，这表明在过渡到成年的过程中存在一种稳定的机制。总的来说，我们的研究结果支持了家庭、社会和经济资源预测青年期心理健康的观点，同时揭示了相关机制可能因性别而异。

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引用次数: 5

Being “on Point”: Exploring the Stress-related Experiences of Incarceration “在点上”:探索监禁的压力相关经验

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318771439

Lauren C Porter

Prior studies establish a link between incarceration and stress-related health, but relatively little is known about perceived stressors among current and former prisoners. To better understand the stress-related experiences of this population, in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 former inmates in upstate New York and northeast Ohio in 2012 and 2013. Participants were asked about their health during and after prison, with all participants describing aspects of their incarcerations as stressful. The most commonly identified primary stressors (i.e., stressors while incarcerated) were interactions with correctional officers, interactions with medical staff, and fear of other inmates. Post-release, employment troubles emerged as the most cited secondary stressor. Surprisingly, few participants described feeling stigmatized following their imprisonment. Findings carry implications for the long-term health and well-being of ever-incarcerated individuals and point to the need for further research, both quantitative and qualitative, on stress-related health among correctional populations.

先前的研究建立了监禁与压力相关的健康之间的联系，但对当前和以前的囚犯中感知到的压力源知之甚少。为了更好地了解这群人的压力相关经历，2012年和2013年，研究人员对纽约州北部和俄亥俄州东北部的25名前囚犯进行了深入采访。参与者被问及入狱期间和出狱后的健康状况，所有参与者都将监禁的各个方面描述为压力。最常见的主要压力源(即在监禁期间的压力源)是与狱警的互动、与医务人员的互动以及对其他囚犯的恐惧。获释后，就业问题成为被提及最多的二次压力源。令人惊讶的是，几乎没有参与者在被监禁后感到耻辱。研究结果对曾经被监禁的人的长期健康和福祉有影响，并指出需要对监狱人口中与压力相关的健康进行进一步的定量和定性研究。

引用次数: 34

Mental Health and the Role of Religious Context among Inmates in State and Federal Prisons: Results from a Multilevel Analysis 州立和联邦监狱囚犯的心理健康与宗教背景的作用：多层次分析结果

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318763248

Leah Drakeford

Inmates confined to correctional institutions are exposed to stressors that induce psychological distress. One factor that may be important for inmate mental health is religion. Accordingly, scholars have examined the role of participation in religious activities on inmate mental health. Yet, the role of the religious concentration of prisons on inmate mental health remains unexamined, in spite of research showing that religious contexts impact adjustment to prison. Using data from the 2004 Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities, this paper presents a multilevel analysis of mental health and religion. The results indicated a mostly positive yet slightly inconsistent relationship between individual religious practice and mental distress. Findings regarding the religious context of prisons indicated a curvilinear relationship whereby inmates in highly religious and highly nonreligious prisons were less likely to report mental distress, while inmates in facilities more evenly mixed between religious and irreligious inmates were most likely to report distress. These findings yield insight into the operation of religion within total institutions.

被关押在教养院的囚犯会受到压力源的影响，从而引发心理困扰。宗教因素可能对囚犯的心理健康很重要。因此，学者们研究了参与宗教活动对囚犯心理健康的作用。然而，尽管研究表明宗教背景会影响监狱的适应，但监狱的宗教集中对囚犯心理健康的作用仍未得到检验。本文利用2004年对州和联邦惩教机构囚犯的调查数据，对心理健康和宗教进行了多层次分析。研究结果表明，个人宗教实践与精神痛苦之间的关系大多是积极的，但略有不一致。关于监狱宗教背景的调查结果表明，一种曲线关系，即在高度宗教和高度非宗教监狱中的囚犯不太可能报告精神痛苦，而在宗教和非宗教囚犯混合更均匀的设施中的囚犯最有可能报告痛苦。这些发现有助于深入了解宗教在整个机构中的运作。

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引用次数: 11

Can Spouses Buffer the Impact of Discrimination on Depressive Symptoms? An Examination of Same-sex and Different-sex Marriages. 配偶能缓冲歧视对抑郁症状的影响吗？同性婚姻和异性婚姻研究。

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318800157

Rachel Donnelly, Brandon A Robinson, Debra Umberson

Discrimination due to personal characteristics (e.g., gender, sexuality, appearance) is a common yet stressful experience that is detrimental to mental health. Prior work has not considered how spouses in same- and different-sex marriages help each other cope with discrimination despite the importance of marriage for managing stress and adversity. We analyze survey data collected from both spouses in same-sex and different-sex marriages within the United States (N = 836 individuals) to examine whether support from spouses weakens the impact of discrimination on depressive symptoms. Results suggest that discrimination contributes to depressive symptoms, but greater support from spouses buffers the mental health consequences of discrimination. Individuals in same-sex marriages report more spousal support than individuals in different-sex marriages, even after accounting for experiences of discrimination. Same-sex couples may get needed spousal support, whereas women married to men receive the least spousal support and may be vulnerable to stressors that challenge mental health.

由于个人特征（如性别、性取向、外表）造成的歧视是一种常见但有压力的经历，对心理健康有害。先前的工作没有考虑同性婚姻和异性婚姻中的配偶如何帮助彼此应对歧视，尽管婚姻对管理压力和逆境很重要。我们分析了从美国同性婚姻和异性婚姻的配偶双方（N=836人）收集的调查数据，以检验配偶的支持是否会削弱歧视对抑郁症状的影响。结果表明，歧视会导致抑郁症状，但配偶的更多支持会缓冲歧视对心理健康的影响。同性婚姻中的个人报告的配偶支持比不同性别婚姻中的人更多，即使考虑到歧视经历。同性伴侣可能会得到所需的配偶支持，而与男性结婚的女性得到的配偶支持最少，可能容易受到挑战心理健康的压力。

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引用次数: 12

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