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Development of balanced scorecard for manufacturing using interpretive structural modeling and game theory 利用解释结构模型和博弈论开发制造业平衡计分卡
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-08-2021-0293
Mansour Abedian, Atefeh Amindoust, J. Jouzdani, Maryam Hejazi
PurposeThe purpose of the study is to assess manufacturing firm performance indicators using a reasonably comprehensive integrated BSC-Game model to empirically determine the importance of the perspectives and indicators under evaluation and the best combination of indicators.Design/methodology/approachAfter identification of manufacturing indicators of the firm, the Shapley value index is used as the solution of the cooperative game to determine the importance of the perspectives and indicators under evaluation and the best combination of indicators to facilitate the achievement of target goals.FindingsThe game theory approach is used as a technique to rank BSC perspectives of the firm's manufacturing performance. The results reveal that the customers' perspective receives the highest ranking. The knowledge sharing, new technology, customer satisfaction and sale profitability are considered as the best combination of BSC indicators.Originality/valueThe integrated BSC-Game framework, approach and outcomes can be beneficial to practitioners and researchers who aim to select the proper indicators’ policy in manufacturing performance field.
目的运用合理全面的平衡计分卡-博弈模型对制造业企业绩效指标进行评估,实证确定被评估视角和指标的重要性以及指标的最佳组合。设计/方法/方法在确定企业的制造指标后,利用Shapley价值指数作为合作博弈的解,确定被评价的视角和指标的重要性以及指标的最佳组合,以促进目标目标的实现。研究结果博弈论方法被用作一种技术来排名平衡计分卡角度的公司的制造绩效。结果显示,顾客的视角获得了最高的排名。知识共享、新技术、顾客满意度和销售盈利能力被认为是平衡记分卡指标的最佳组合。原创性/价值综合平衡计分卡-博弈框架、方法和结果对旨在选择制造业绩效领域适当指标政策的从业者和研究人员是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of trust on purchase intention through omnichannel retailing 信任对全渠道零售购买意愿的影响
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-06-2021-0196
Kedwadee Sombultawee, Woraphon Wattanatorn
PurposeThis study investigates factors in consumer trust and purchase intention through omnichannel retailing. The theoretical framework is an extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) model, with additional factors including time-saving and trust as explanatory variables.Design/methodology/approachThe study drew on a sample of Thai consumers aged 18 and over (n = 408), with data collected through an online survey. Analysis was based on a structural equation modelling (SEM) approach, employing confirmatory factor analysis.FindingsThe analysis showed that attitudes towards omnichannel retailing had the strongest effect on purchase intention, followed by subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and information search. All variables except attitudes to omnichannel retailing had moderate effect sizes. Analysis also showed that attitudes towards omnichannel retailing had a significant (though only moderately strong) effect on consumer trust towards omnichannel retailing. Subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and time-saving also had significant effects on consumer trust, although these effects were all weaker than the effect of attitudes. Finally, time-saving had a significant and strong effect on perceived behavioural control.Originality/valueThese findings show that both personal attitudes towards omnichannel retailing and technology characteristics can influence user acceptance. Its practical implication is that retailers need to consider the psychological needs and attitudes of their customers before implementing omnichannel tools. Theoretically, there is a need for more empirical research into the consumer decision for omnichannel retailing. This is particularly true since omnichannel retailing is a relatively new retail strategy which consumers may not yet fully understand.
目的通过全渠道零售调查消费者信任和购买意愿的影响因素。该理论框架是计划行为模型的扩展理论,以节省时间和信任等额外因素作为解释变量。设计/方法/方法该研究以18岁及以上的泰国消费者为样本(n=408),通过在线调查收集数据。分析基于结构方程建模(SEM)方法,采用验证性因素分析。结果分析表明,对全渠道零售的态度对购买意愿的影响最大,其次是主观规范、感知行为控制和信息搜索。除对全渠道零售的态度外,所有变量都具有中等的影响大小。分析还表明,对全渠道零售的态度对消费者对全渠道零售商的信任有显著影响(尽管只是适度强烈)。主观规范、感知行为控制和省时也对消费者信任有显著影响,尽管这些影响都弱于态度的影响。最后,节省时间对感知的行为控制有着显著而强烈的影响。创意/价值这些发现表明,个人对全渠道零售的态度和技术特征都会影响用户的接受度。其实际含义是,零售商在实施全渠道工具之前,需要考虑客户的心理需求和态度。从理论上讲,有必要对全渠道零售的消费者决策进行更多的实证研究。这一点尤其正确,因为全渠道零售是一种相对较新的零售策略,消费者可能还没有完全理解。
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引用次数: 6
Corporate governance determinants of asset quality in an emerging economy: evidence from Indian banks 新兴经济体资产质量的公司治理决定因素:来自印度银行的证据
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-05-2021-0182
P. Gupta, Seema Sharma
PurposeThis paper aims to identify specific corporate governance determinants of asset quality in the Indian banking system and suggest a future course of action for research in the Indian banking industry. The results will guide other developing nations to handle poor asset quality in banks. Nations with economic interest in India can take cognisance from the results.Design/methodology/approachThe authors identify the determinants of asset quality for the Indian banks using novel data from 2010 to 2019 through a dynamic panel data approach. The authors analyse 45 public and private sector banks using general method of moments.FindingsThe results indicate that intensity of board activities, board functioning and ownership concentration are significant determinants of asset quality. Furthermore, the study hypotheses on board independence and board size are rejected as they do not significantly impact the asset quality. The authors also call for further research on the qualitative aspects of gender diversity, board independence and special committee activity for better insights.Originality/valueThis is the first study to identify specific corporate governance determinants of asset quality for the Indian banking system using a dynamic panel data approach with data spanning over ten years from 45 banks. Unlike all other studies, the authors have used both bank-specific and macroeconomic variables as control variables, making the results accurate and reliable. The authors also recognise the persistent nature of asset quality.
目的本文旨在确定印度银行体系中影响资产质量的具体公司治理决定因素,并为印度银行业的研究提出未来的行动方案。研究结果将指导其他发展中国家处理银行不良资产质量问题。对印度有经济利益的国家可以从结果中得到认可。设计/方法论/方法作者通过动态面板数据方法,使用2010年至2019年的新数据,确定了印度银行资产质量的决定因素。作者使用矩的一般方法分析了45家公共和私营部门银行。研究结果表明,董事会活动强度、董事会运作和所有权集中度是影响资产质量的重要决定因素。此外,关于董事会独立性和董事会规模的研究假设被拒绝,因为它们对资产质量没有显著影响。作者还呼吁对性别多样性、董事会独立性和特别委员会活动的质量方面进行进一步研究,以获得更好的见解。独创性/价值这是第一项使用动态面板数据方法确定印度银行系统资产质量的特定公司治理决定因素的研究,数据跨度超过十年,来自45家银行。与所有其他研究不同,作者使用了银行特定变量和宏观经济变量作为控制变量,使结果准确可靠。作者还认识到资产质量的持久性。
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引用次数: 4
Supply chain sustainability risk decision support model using integrated Preference Selection Index (PSI) method and prospect theory 基于综合偏好选择指数和前景理论的供应链可持续性风险决策支持模型
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-06-2021-0193
A. Sutrisno, Prof Vikas Kumar
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to introduce the integrated model of the Preference Selection Index (PSI) and the prospect theory as new means to appraise the impact of supply chain sustainability risks based on five pillars of sustainability. Research has shown that sustainability risk assessment has a strong positive impact on improving the performance of enterprises.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopts a new decision support model for assessing supply chain sustainability risk based on additional failure mode and effect analysis parameters and its integration with PSI methodology and prospect theory. A case example of the supply chain small and medium enterprise (SME) producing fashion have been used in this study.FindingsThe result of this study reveals some critical supply chain sustainability risks affecting the sustainability of enterprises under study.Research limitations/implicationsThe use of a limited sample is often associated as a limitation in the research studies and this study is based on findings from SMEs in the fashion retail supply chain. This preliminary study provides academics and practitioners an exemplar of supply chain sustainability risk assessment using integration of the PSI method and prospect theory.Practical implicationsThe result of this study is beneficial for practitioners, particularly owner–managers of SMEs who can use this study as guidance on how to consider risk behavior to identify and select the critical sustainability risks and plan mitigating strategies accordingly.Originality/valueScientific studies on using the PSI and its integration with prospect theory as means to assess the criticality of supply chain sustainability risks is very rare. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first paper that presents the integrated model of the PSI and prospect theory to rank supply chain sustainability risks based on five pillars of sustainability.
本文的目的是在可持续性五大支柱的基础上,引入偏好选择指数(PSI)集成模型和前景理论作为评估供应链可持续性风险影响的新手段。研究表明,可持续性风险评估对提高企业绩效具有很强的正向影响。本研究采用一种新的决策支持模型来评估供应链可持续性风险,该模型基于附加的失效模式和影响分析参数,并与PSI方法和前景理论相结合。本文以中小企业服装生产供应链为例进行了研究。本研究的结果揭示了影响所研究企业可持续性的一些关键供应链风险。研究的局限性/影响使用有限的样本通常被认为是研究的局限性,本研究是基于时尚零售供应链中的中小企业的研究结果。本初步研究为学者和实践者提供了一个整合PSI方法和前景理论进行供应链可持续性风险评估的范例。实践意义本研究的结果有利于从业者,特别是中小企业的业主管理者,他们可以将本研究作为如何考虑风险行为的指导,以识别和选择关键的可持续性风险,并相应地制定缓解策略。独创性/价值将PSI及其与前景理论相结合作为评估供应链可持续性风险临界性的手段的科学研究很少。据作者所知,这是第一篇提出PSI和前景理论的综合模型,根据可持续性的五大支柱对供应链可持续性风险进行排名的论文。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-criteria decision analysis of significant enablers for a competitive supply chain 竞争性供应链重要促成因素的多准则决策分析
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-09-2021-0322
Satbir Singh, V. Agrawal, R. P. Mohanty
PurposeThe purpose of this research paper is to study the significant enablers for a competitive supply chain and analyze the relationships among them by using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques. The supply chain (SC) managers will get better insights from the models of this study to design their SCs that are more competitive for competitive advantage.Design/methodology/approachAfter an extensive review of literature followed by experts' opinions, 21 significant enablers for a competitive SC (CSC) were selected for structural modeling using MCDM techniques of total interpretive structural modeling (TISM), Impact Matrix Cross-Reference Multiplication Applied to a Classification (MICMAC), followed by decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach.FindingsTop management commitment is the most prominent causing enabler of a CSC; customer satisfaction is the topmost effect enabler; the operational performance of individual firms in the supply chain is a crucial enabler of a CSC.Practical implicationsThe results and findings of this study would provide better insights to SC professionals and practitioners to comprehend the significant enablers of a CSC for designing and executing SC operations more competitively to achieve better customer satisfaction and sustainable business performance.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is a foremost study focusing on the significant enablers of a CSC by utilizing the TISM along with MICMAC and DEMATEL methods. It is expected that this research will offer useful guidance for assessing and considering the SC enablers for achieving a CSC and facilitate new research in this area with more thrust.
目的本文的目的是研究竞争供应链的重要促成因素,并利用多准则决策技术分析它们之间的关系。供应链管理者将从本研究的模型中获得更好的见解,以设计更具竞争力的供应链。设计/方法论/方法经过对文献的广泛审查和专家的意见,选择了21个具有竞争力的SC(CSC)的重要促成因素,用于使用MCDM技术进行结构建模,包括全面解释结构建模(TISM)、应用于分类的影响矩阵交叉参考乘法(MICMAC),然后是决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法。发现最高管理层的承诺是CSC最突出的促成因素;客户满意度是最重要的影响因素;供应链中单个企业的运营绩效是CSC的关键促成因素。实际含义本研究的结果和发现将为供应链专业人员和从业者提供更好的见解,以理解CSC的重要促成因素,从而更具竞争力地设计和执行供应链运营,以实现更好的客户满意度和可持续性业务表现。独创性/价值据作者所知,这是一项最重要的研究,通过利用TISM以及MICMAC和DEMATEL方法,重点关注CSC的重要促成因素。预计这项研究将为评估和考虑实现CSC的SC推动者提供有用的指导,并以更大的推动力促进该领域的新研究。
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引用次数: 8
Management of inventory for firms’ efficiency – a study on steel manufacturing industry 库存管理对企业效率的影响——以钢铁制造业为例
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-08-2021-0273
Rashmiranjan Panigrahi, P. Mishra, Alaka Samantaray, D. Jena
PurposeThe purchase is becoming a more difficult cum tactical decision that affects the cost factor, quality factor, time factor and responsive factor of the buy and maintains them. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of inventory management (IM) practices on operational efficiencies (OEs) in Indian steel manufacturing firms.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on a quantitative research design that has collected information from 321 key officials of Indian steel manufacturing firms. The analyses are carried out with the use of statistical techniques such as confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM).FindingsThe paper finds that inventory management (IE) has a considerable impact on the OE of steel manufacturing firms in India. The manufacturing industry must highlight the significance of inventory management practice (IMP) for enhancing firm efficiencies in a volatile environment with the help of management teams. Understanding the impact of IE practices on firms’ OE would be helpful for company shareholders and investors.Practical implicationsThe paper suggests the manufacturing industry to emphasize the role of inventory management practices to have better productivity of the firm. This research focuses on the relationship between IMP and OE.Social implicationsEffective and efficient use of inventory will be helpful in reducing the overall cost of production and reduced costs to customers.Originality/valueCompanies require resources to attain a long-term competitive edge. Also, as a consequence, the research is compatible with resource-based view (RBV) theory.
购买正在成为一个更加困难的战术决策,它影响着购买的成本因素、质量因素、时间因素和响应因素,并维持它们。本研究的目的是调查库存管理(IM)的做法对运营效率(OEs)在印度钢铁制造企业的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究基于定量研究设计,收集了321位印度钢铁制造公司主要官员的信息。分析是使用统计技术,如验证性因素分析和结构方程模型(SEM)进行的。研究发现,库存管理(IE)对印度钢铁制造企业的OE有相当大的影响。制造业必须强调库存管理实践(IMP)在管理团队的帮助下,在动荡的环境中提高公司效率的重要性。理解IE实践对企业OE的影响将有助于公司股东和投资者。本文建议制造业要重视库存管理实践的作用,使企业拥有更好的生产率。本研究的重点是IMP与OE之间的关系。社会意义有效和高效地利用库存将有助于降低生产的总成本和降低客户的成本。公司需要资源来获得长期的竞争优势。同时,本研究也与资源基础观(RBV)理论相适应。
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引用次数: 4
Green supply chain management implementation: modeling the green supply chain practices (GSCPs) 绿色供应链管理实施:绿色供应链实践(gscp)建模
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-07-2021-0241
S. S. Panpatil, R. Kant
PurposeThis study aims to identify and recognize the interrelationship between green supply chain practices (GSCPs) and analyze the effect of GSCPs on green supply chain management (GSCM) implementation on the premise of driving and dependence power of GSCPs.Design/methodology/approachThis research identifies twenty GSCPs with the consultation of the team of industry practitioners and academicians. Interpretative structural modelling (ISM) is applied to develop the relationship between GSCPs, which gives the direct and indirect effects of each GSCPs. The result obtained from ISM is used as an input for Fuzzy matriced impacts croises multiplication appliquee a un classement (Fuzzy MICMAC) to identify the driving and dependence power of GSCPs.FindingsAn integrated model has been established using ISM and the Fuzzy MICMAC method to categorize the GSCPs. It reveals the direct and indirect effect of each GSCPs on the execution of GSCM. The result shows that driver GSCPs have deliberate importance because of their driving power and dependent GSCPs are more performance-oriented.Research limitations/implicationsISM model and fuzzy MICMAC analysis depends on the judgment of the professional's team from a single industry. These opinions may be subjective judgments of the experts and any biasing may influence the final result.Practical implicationsThis study gives significant guidance to industry practitioners and academicians. Industry practitioners need to concentrate on these most significant GSCPs for the successful implementation of GSCM. They must also plan for the growth of GSCM by concentrating on all GSCPs. On the other side, academicians may be motivated to categorize other issues which are essential for GSCPs.Originality/valueIn this research, an effort has been made to identify the significant GSCPs for GSCM implementation on a single platform. A huge literature is available on GSCPs, but none of the researchers paid attention to model these GSCPs using ISM and fuzzy MICMAC.
目的本研究旨在识别和认识绿色供应链实践之间的相互关系,并在绿色供应链实践的驱动力和依赖力的前提下,分析绿色供应链实践对绿色供应链管理实施的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究在行业从业者和学者团队的咨询下确定了20个gscp。解释结构模型(ISM)用于发展gscp之间的关系,给出了每个gscp的直接和间接影响。将ISM得到的结果作为模糊矩阵碰撞巡航乘法附加分类(Fuzzy MICMAC)的输入,以识别gscp的驱动和依赖能力。利用ISM和模糊MICMAC方法建立了一个综合模型对gscp进行分类。它揭示了各个gscp对GSCM执行的直接和间接影响。结果表明,驱动型gscp因其驱动能力而具有刻意的重要性,而依赖型gscp更具有绩效导向。ism模型和模糊MICMAC分析依赖于来自单一行业的专业团队的判断。这些意见可能是专家的主观判断,任何偏见都可能影响最终结果。实践意义本研究对行业从业者和学者具有重要的指导意义。为了成功地实施GSCM,行业从业者需要将注意力集中在这些最重要的gscp上。他们还必须通过集中于所有gscp来规划GSCM的增长。另一方面,学者们可能会有动机对gscp至关重要的其他问题进行分类。原创性/价值在这项研究中,已经努力确定在单一平台上实现GSCM的重要gscp。关于gscp的研究文献很多,但目前还没有研究人员使用ISM和模糊MICMAC对gscp进行建模。
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引用次数: 6
Financial development: Is it an advantage or obstacle for monetary policy? 金融发展:这是货币政策的优势还是障碍?
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-03-2021-0103
Thi Lam Ho
PurposeThe objective of this study is to assess the impact of financial development (FD) on monetary policy efficiency (MPE) in developed G7 countries in the period 1980–2017, based on data availability.Design/methodology/approachThis study followed a two-step process as follows: (1) using the Monte Carlo simulation based on Taylor curve theory to build the MPE measure and (2) evaluating the effect of FD on MPE by feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) estimation.FindingsThe results of this study show that (1) MPE varies over time. Monetary policy appears ineffective during the crisis period and is subject to many impacts of domestic and external shocks. On the contrary, the ability to influence the economy to achieve the central bank's goal tends to increase in the recovery stages, and this is in line with the actual. (2) FD has a negative impact on MPE. Interestingly, when considering the role of component FD indicators, the development of financial markets (FMs) has a negative impact on MPE while the development of financial institutions (FIs) has a positive impact. In particular, the impact of FI on MPE is mainly attributed to the impact of the depth of FI. Meanwhile, the impact of FM on MPE is mainly due to the impact of the efficiency in the FM.Originality/valueTo the author’s knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates the impact of FD on MPE in the context of measuring MPE by using the Taylor curve theory. Results from this study suggest a scientific and practical MPE measure and provide significant policy implications. This paper also offers suggestions for future research.
目的本研究的目的是根据现有数据,评估1980-2017年期间发达七国集团国家金融发展(FD)对货币政策效率(MPE)的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究遵循以下两步过程:(1)使用基于泰勒曲线理论的蒙特卡罗模拟来建立MPE测度;(2)通过可行的广义最小二乘(FGLS)估计来评估FD对MPE的影响。研究结果表明:(1)MPE随时间变化。货币政策在危机期间似乎无效,并受到国内外冲击的许多影响。相反,在复苏阶段,影响经济实现央行目标的能力往往会增加,这符合实际。(2) FD对MPE有负面影响。有趣的是,在考虑组成部分FD指标的作用时,金融市场的发展对MPE有负面影响,而金融机构的发展则有积极影响。特别是,FI对MPE的影响主要归因于FI深度的影响。同时,FM对MPE产生的影响主要是由于FM中效率的影响。原始性/价值据作者所知,这是首次在使用泰勒曲线理论测量MPE的背景下评估FD对MPE影响的研究。这项研究的结果提出了一项科学实用的MPE措施,并提供了重要的政策启示。本文还对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Key drivers that impact the quality of education – a holistic approach 影响教育质量的关键因素——全面的方法
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-08-2021-0287
Nitin Gupta, Prem Vrat, Ravindra Ojha
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>The education sector acts as an input for every other sector and contributes around 7% to the service industry; hence, it is important to identify, measure and analyze the drivers that impact the delivered service quality.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>This paper used different approaches to identify measure and analyze the drivers that impact the service quality. In addition to a thorough literature review, qualitative tools like brainstorming, the focused group technique, and the survey technique have been used. Decision-making tools like the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and a quantitative tool, one-sample <em>t</em>-test, with the help of MINITAB software, were used to analyze the inputs received from 179 experts. By using the stated approach, the planned research outcomes have been achieved.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Quality of teachers, quality of students, quality of policies, and quality of facilities have been identified as the key drivers that impact quality of education. The paper highlights that the people quality drivers play a significantly important role in the quality of education when compared to the quality of non-people drivers. From the statistical analysis of the hypotheses, it was inferred that the People quality consisting of the quality of a teacher and the quality of students are the two prominent drivers to the Quality of education. This paper demonstrates the importance of the quality of a teacher and its significance to the quality of education. The recommendations made might be considered for the implementation, which can improve the quality of education in the country.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>This paper is focused on the data collected from the experts in the top-ranked management institutes only. The data from the experts from undergraduate institutions and other management institutes could have added more value.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>In the paper, the drivers were identified and further analyzed to suggest that teacher quality is a dominant driver of education quality. The findings also suggest that there should be a high focus on having a great quality teacher as compared to the facilities. The weights identified will enable the researcher to arrive at the overall quality scores of any Institute. As a part of the process, the user just needs to collect the ratings from the end customers (the parents of the students) against each driver, and the institute level scores can be derived. These scores can then be used by the Institute's management to analyze the results and improve upon the weak areas to improve the delivered service quality in the education sector.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>A holistic approach to exploring major drivers that impact the quality of education is a new approach. Moreover, using di
目的教育部门是其他所有部门的投入,对服务业的贡献约为7%;因此,识别、衡量和分析影响交付服务质量的驱动因素非常重要。设计/方法/方法本文使用不同的方法来识别、测量和分析影响服务质量的驱动因素。除了全面的文献回顾,定性工具,如头脑风暴,焦点小组技术,和调查技术已被使用。在MINITAB软件的帮助下,使用层次分析法(AHP)等决策工具和单样本t检验等定量工具对179名专家的输入进行分析。采用上述方法,取得了预期的研究成果。教师质量、学生质量、政策质量和设施质量被确定为影响教育质量的关键驱动因素。本文强调,与非人才驱动因素相比,人才驱动因素在教育质量中发挥着显著的重要作用。通过对假设的统计分析,可以推断出由教师素质和学生素质组成的人的素质是教育质量的两个突出驱动因素。本文论述了教师素质的重要性及其对教育质量的意义。可以考虑执行所提出的建议,这可以提高该国的教育质量。研究的局限性/启示本文仅集中于从排名靠前的管理学院的专家收集的数据。来自本科院校和其他管理学院的专家的数据本可以增加更多的价值。本文对教育质量的驱动因素进行了识别和进一步分析,表明教师素质是教育质量的主导驱动因素。研究结果还表明,与设施相比,应该高度关注拥有高质量的教师。确定的权重将使研究人员能够得出任何研究所的总体质量分数。作为这个过程的一部分,用户只需要收集终端客户(学生的家长)对每个司机的评分,就可以得出学院级别的分数。然后,学院的管理层可以使用这些分数来分析结果,并改进薄弱环节,以提高教育部门的服务质量。原创性/价值用整体方法探索影响教育质量的主要驱动因素是一种新方法。此外,使用不同的工具,如AHP,假设检验,t检验,在一篇论文中使用变异系数之前还没有尝试过。对被调查者所接受的假设进行再验证也是一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Examining internal capability determinants on firms' financial performance before and after going public: a case of listed firms in Thailand 上市前后企业财务绩效的内部能力决定因素研究——以泰国上市公司为例
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-06-2021-0202
Tanakrit Wattanawarangkoon, Janthorn Sinthupundaja, N. Suppakitjarak, N. Chiadamrong
PurposeThis study aims to empirically analyze the effect of firm financial strengths (liquidity, leverage, and cost of goods sold) and firm characteristics (utilization, tangibility and company size) towards firm financial performance and study the differences of these effects before and after firms going public.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is based on 159 firms listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) during the transition periods of interest from one year before each firm became a listed firm and up to five years after becoming a listed firm (data collection from 2002 to 2019). Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is applied for the analysis.FindingsThe empirical evidence shows that the firms have to maintain different levels of determinants during different years of operation. Before becoming listed firms, the firms' size plays a significant role in determining the firms' financial performance. Different characteristics are required, according to the size of the firms. One year after becoming listed firms, a low level of production and operating expenses in relation to sales and low leverage are the two important factors for superior financial performance. Then, 2–5 years after becoming listed firms and after a steady state is reached, two more factors, good liquidity and high tangibility, are shown to be significant for good financial performance of the firms.Originality/valueUnlike prior studies, this study explains the causal relationships or combinations of determinants of financial strengths and firm characteristics, before and after going public toward good financial performance of firms, which cannot be identified by analyzing the calendar-year performance.
本研究旨在实证分析企业财务实力(流动性、杠杆率和销货成本)和企业特征(利用率、有形性和公司规模)对企业财务绩效的影响,并研究企业上市前后这些影响的差异。设计/方法/方法本分析基于泰国证券交易所(SET) 159家上市公司的过渡期(从每家公司上市前一年到上市后五年)(数据收集自2002年至2019年)。采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)进行分析。实证结果表明,在不同的经营年限,企业必须保持不同水平的决定因素。在成为上市公司之前,公司的规模对公司的财务绩效起着重要的决定作用。根据公司的规模,需要不同的特征。上市一年后,较低的生产经营费用占销售额的比例和较低的杠杆率是公司财务业绩优异的两个重要因素。然后,在上市公司2-5年后,在达到稳定状态后,另外两个因素,良好的流动性和高有形性,对公司的良好财务绩效具有重要意义。原创性/价值与先前的研究不同,本研究解释了财务优势和公司特征的决定因素的因果关系或组合,在上市之前和之后,公司的良好财务绩效,这不能通过分析日历年的业绩来确定。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Advances in Management Research
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