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A STEEP based hybrid multi-criteria decision making model for the evaluation of battery recycling plant location 基于STEEP的电池回收厂选址评估混合多准则决策模型
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-06-2022-0124
M. Puviarasu, P. Asokan, S. Sherif, K. Mathiyazhagan, P. Sasikumar
PurposeIncreased demand for new batteries and strict government protocols have stressed the battery industries to collect and recycle used batteries for economic and environmental benefits. This scenario has forced the battery industries to collect used batteries and establish the formal battery recycling plant (BRP) for effective recycling. The starting of BRP includes several strategic decisions, one of the most critical decisions encountered is to find the best sustainable location for BRP. Hence, this paper aims to address the complexity of the issues faced during the BRP location selection through a hybrid framework.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, the criteria are identified under socio-cultural, technical, environmental, economic and policy and legal (STEEP) dimensions through literature review and experts' opinions. Then, the hybrid methodology integrating fuzzy decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), best worst method (BWM) and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) has been proposed to find the inter-relationship between criteria, the weights of criteria and the best alternative.FindingsThe identified five main criteria and 26 sub-criteria have been analyzed through fuzzy DEMATEL, and found that the policy and legal criteria have more inter-relationship with other criteria. Then from BWM results, it is found that the support from government bodies has attained the maximum weightage. Finally, the second alternative has been identified as a more suitable location for establishing BRP using TOPSIS. Further, it is found from the results that the support from government bodies, the impact of emissions, availability of basic facilities and community health are the essential criteria under STEEP dimensions for establishing BRP.Originality/valueIn addition to the various existing sustainable criteria, this study has also considered a set of policy and legal criteria for the evaluation of locations for BRP. Further, the hybrid MCDM method has been proposed in this study for selecting the best alternative. Thus, this study has yielded more insights to the decision-makers in choosing a sustainable location for BRP.
目的对新电池的需求增加和严格的政府协议迫使电池行业收集和回收废旧电池,以实现经济和环境效益。这种情况迫使电池行业收集废旧电池,并建立正式的电池回收厂(BRP)进行有效回收。BRP的启动包括几个战略决策,其中遇到的最关键的决策之一是为BRP找到最佳的可持续位置。因此,本文旨在通过一个混合框架来解决BRP选址过程中面临的问题的复杂性。设计/方法/方法在本研究中,通过文献综述和专家意见,在社会文化、技术、环境、经济、政策和法律(STEEP)维度下确定了标准。然后,提出了将模糊决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)、最佳-最差方法(BWM)和理想解相似排序技术(TOPSIS)相结合的混合方法,以找出准则、准则权重和最佳方案之间的相互关系。通过模糊DEMATEL对确定的5个主要标准和26个子标准进行了分析,发现政策和法律标准与其他标准之间有更多的相互关系。然后从BWM结果中发现,政府机构的支持达到了最大权重。最后,第二个备选方案已被确定为使用TOPSIS建立BRP的更合适的位置。此外,从结果中发现,政府机构的支持、排放的影响、基础设施的可用性和社区健康是STEEP维度下建立BRP的基本标准,本研究还考虑了一套评估BRP地点的政策和法律标准。此外,本研究还提出了混合MCDM方法来选择最佳替代方案。因此,本研究为决策者选择可持续的BRP地点提供了更多的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Meaningful group culture: development of a multidimensional measure using multilevel assessment 有意义的群体文化:使用多层次评估的多维测量的发展
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-07-2022-0150
Seerat Fatima, M. Hassan
PurposeThere is a growing array of literature that supports various implications of positive organizational psychology on workplace outcomes such as the positive work cultures. However, lack of appropriate measuring instruments is halting the progress in this field. Laid down in this article are the conceptual and empirical perspective regarding a positive group culture, i.e. meaningful group culture (MGC) and elaboration of what MGC is and how to measure it. For this study, the MGC is defined as a culture of humane orientation and explained through five dimensions: ideology infused, caring for employees, pro diversity, helping and employee-centric organization identification. The purpose of this paper is to address this issue.Design/methodology/approachTo further elucidate, development and validation of the MGC instrument was carried out in three phases. In the very first phase, content and face validity was assessed by experts. Following it, the second phase construct validity was undertaken through exploratory factor analysis of the results from the use of the instrument on a sample of 540 professionals. To end with, in the third phase, multilevel confirmatory analysis was conducted on an organizational sample of 397 individuals and 106 groups.FindingsThe results of the Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis (MCFA) provided further evidence of confirmation that the extraction of five factors was appropriate, and reliability analysis showed the MGC to be both valid and reliable. Consequently, the applications of the tool to Human Resource Development (HRD) professionals are suggested.Research limitations/implicationsTo broaden the coverage and enhance generalizability, the study focused on multi-sector convenient based sample.Practical implicationsHRD professionals can use it as a diagnostic tool for deeper exploration into systematic and organizational issues. The use of it can provide a window for addressing the developmental needs within the organizations.Originality/valueThis study is possibly one of the first to develop a psychometrically valid scale to measure higher order measure of a work group culture through multilevel assessment of the model.
越来越多的文献支持积极组织心理学对工作场所结果(如积极的工作文化)的各种影响。然而,由于缺乏适当的测量工具,这一领域的进展受到阻碍。本文从概念和实证的角度阐述了积极的群体文化,即有意义的群体文化(MGC),并阐述了MGC是什么以及如何衡量它。本研究将MGC定义为一种以人为本的文化,并从意识形态注入、关心员工、支持多样性、帮助和以员工为中心的组织认同五个维度进行解释。本文的目的就是要解决这个问题。为了进一步阐明,MGC仪器的开发和验证分三个阶段进行。在第一阶段,由专家评估内容效度和面部效度。随后,通过对540名专业人员使用该工具的结果进行探索性因子分析,进行了第二阶段的结构效度。最后,在第三阶段,对397名个人和106个群体的组织样本进行了多层次验证性分析。结果:多层验证性因子分析(MCFA)的结果进一步证实了五个因子的提取是合适的,信度分析表明MGC是有效和可靠的。因此,建议将该工具应用于人力资源开发(HRD)专业人员。研究局限/启示为了扩大研究范围,提高研究的普遍性,本研究主要采用基于多部门的便捷样本。shrd专业人员可以将其作为一种诊断工具,对系统和组织问题进行更深入的探索。它的使用可以为解决组织内部的发展需求提供一个窗口。原创性/价值本研究可能是第一个开发出一种心理测量学上有效的量表,通过对模型的多层次评估来测量团队文化的高阶测量。
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引用次数: 0
Risk-taking and WOM as moderators in the relationship between status consumption, brand image and purchase intention of counterfeit brand shoes 假冒品牌鞋状态消费、品牌形象与购买意愿关系中的风险承担和口碑调节
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-05-2022-0095
A. Patel, Anurag Singh, Satyanarayana Parayitam
PurposeThe study's objective is to examine the consumers' intention to buy counterfeit brand shoes. A conceptual model is developed to test the risk-taking and word-of-mouth (WOM) as a moderator in the relationship between status consumption, brand image, and consumer intention to buy counterfeit shoes.Design/methodology/approachBased on the theory of reasoned action (TRA) and signaling theory (ST), this research was conducted in the Indian National Capital Region. Using a structured instrument, the data was collected from 240 respondents. After checking the psychometric properties of the survey instrument using the Lisrel package of structural equation modeling, Hayes's PROCESS macros were used for testing the hypotheses.FindingsThe findings from the study indicate that (1) status consumption and brand image are positively associated with purchase intention of counterfeit brand shoes, and (2) risk-taking moderates the relationship between (1) status consumption and purchase intention, and (2) brand image and purchase intension, (3) significant three-way interaction between WOM, risk-taking and status consumption on purchase intention, and (4) significant three-way interaction between brand image, WOM, and risk-taking on purchase intention of counterfeit brand shoes.Research limitations/implicationsAs with any survey research, this study has common method variance as a potential problem. However, through the latent variable method and Harman's single-factor analysis, the common method variance was checked. The study has several implications for managers, e-marketers, and consumers.Practical implicationsThe study has several implications for marketers selling counterfeit products and managers intending to protect their branded products.Originality/valueA conceptual model showing two-way and three-way interactions between status consumption, risk-taking, and WOM influencing the consumer purchase intention of counterfeit products was discussed. This is the first of its kind in India to explore such relationships.
目的本研究的目的是检验消费者购买假冒品牌鞋子的意愿。开发了一个概念模型来测试风险承担和口碑(WOM)作为身份消费、品牌形象和消费者购买假冒鞋意愿之间关系的调节因素。设计/方法论/方法基于推理行动理论(TRA)和信号理论(ST),本研究在印度国家首都地区进行。使用结构化工具,从240名受访者中收集了数据。在使用结构方程建模的Lisrel包检查了调查工具的心理测量特性后,使用Hayes的PROCESS宏来测试假设。研究结果表明:(1)身份消费和品牌形象与假冒品牌鞋的购买意愿呈正相关,(2)冒险行为调节了(1)状态消费和购买意愿之间的关系,冒牌鞋品牌形象、口碑和冒牌鞋购买意愿三者之间存在显著的三元交互作用。研究局限性/含义与任何调查研究一样,这项研究有一个潜在的问题,即常见的方法方差。然而,通过潜变量法和哈曼单因素分析,对常用方法的方差进行了检验。这项研究对管理者、电子营销人员和消费者都有一些启示。实际意义这项研究对销售假冒产品的营销人员和打算保护其品牌产品的管理人员有几个意义。独创性/价值讨论了一个概念模型,该模型显示了身份消费、冒险行为和口碑对消费者购买假冒产品意图的双向和三方互动。这是印度首次探索这种关系。
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引用次数: 3
Analyzing the impact of agile mindset adoption on software development teams productivity during COVID-19 分析COVID-19期间采用敏捷思维对软件开发团队生产力的影响
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-05-2022-0088
Chaitanya Arun Sathe, Chetan Panse
PurposeThe objective of the study is to analyze the impact of the adoption of the Agile Mindset on the productivity of Agile software development teams in IT enterprises during COVID-19.Design/methodology/approachA web-based survey is performed with voluntary participants working with the Agile software development professionals with a specific focus on IT enterprises around Pune, India. For this the initial exploratory literature review was performed, to explore the team's behaviors and their response to the crises like the Covid-19 pandemic. Data is collected from the targeted population using the random sampling method. A questionnaire is designed with the help of a five-point Likert scale. All the respondents were analyzed based on their behaviors shown and how adopting to Agile mindset has impacted their productivity during the pandemic. Collected data would be then analyzed using the Smart PLS-SEM methodology.FindingsFindings of the study show that Agile software development teams adopting to Agile mindset are better at responding to crisis and quick to adapt to change as teams adopting the Agile mindset is likely to sustain or even improve their productivity during the crises like Covid-19 pandemic. Adapting to an Agile mindset is important for Agile software development teams during a crisis as a response to changes in the working as well as environmental conditions. This study also shows that by adopting an Agile mindset, development teams are better at responding to the crisis eventually improving productivity.Research limitations/implicationsResearch limitations for this study-scope of the study could be extended to the larger population across geographies to have improved insights Productivity Factors like- Efforts Efficiency, Backlog-management Index (BMI), and Weighted Average Productivity (VWP) for team members can be included. More behavioral factors for Agile Mindset can be considered.Practical implicationsAgile software development teams are characterized by collaboration and responsibility. Recent enforcement of pandemic precautionary measures has enforced Agile software development teams to work remotely and maintain social distancing while in the office. It was challenging for most of the working people to adjust to the new working conditions (Yang et al., 2021) However, in IT organizations, adopting the Agile mindset has ensured continuous software deliveries, took ownership, and quickly adapted to the volatile situations, ultimately resulting into the growth in the productivity unlike to that of other sectors of the economy.Social implicationsIn this study, we have analyzed the hypotheses with statistical significance in association with constructs that are in sync with the available literature. Adopting the Agile mindset values has positively impacted the team's behavior resulting in productivity improvement even in the distributed working locations in pandemic situations.Originality/valueThe study highlights that adopting
本研究的目的是分析在COVID-19期间采用敏捷思维对IT企业敏捷软件开发团队生产力的影响。设计/方法论/方法一项基于网络的调查是由自愿参与者与敏捷软件开发专业人员一起进行的,调查的重点是印度浦那附近的IT企业。为此,我们进行了初步的探索性文献综述,以探索团队的行为及其对Covid-19大流行等危机的反应。采用随机抽样方法从目标人群中收集数据。问卷是在李克特五点量表的帮助下设计的。所有受访者都根据他们的行为表现以及在疫情期间采用敏捷思维如何影响他们的生产力进行了分析。然后使用Smart PLS-SEM方法分析收集到的数据。研究结果表明,采用敏捷思维的敏捷软件开发团队更善于应对危机,并能快速适应变化,因为采用敏捷思维的团队可能在Covid-19大流行等危机期间维持甚至提高他们的生产力。对于敏捷软件开发团队来说,在危机期间适应敏捷思维是非常重要的,因为这是对工作和环境条件变化的响应。这项研究还表明,通过采用敏捷思维,开发团队能够更好地应对危机,最终提高生产力。研究限制/影响本研究的研究限制-研究范围可以扩展到跨地域的更大人口,以提高对生产力因素的了解,如团队成员的努力效率、积压管理指数(BMI)和加权平均生产力(VWP)。对于敏捷思维,可以考虑更多的行为因素。敏捷软件开发团队的特点是协作和责任。最近实施的流行病预防措施迫使敏捷软件开发团队在办公室远程工作并保持社交距离。对于大多数工作人员来说,适应新的工作条件是具有挑战性的(Yang等人,2021)。然而,在It组织中,采用敏捷思维确保了持续的软件交付,获得了所有权,并迅速适应了不稳定的情况,最终导致了生产力的增长,这与其他经济部门不同。在本研究中,我们分析了与现有文献同步的构念相关的具有统计意义的假设。采用敏捷思维模式对团队的行为产生了积极的影响,从而提高了生产力,即使是在流行病的情况下,分布式工作地点也是如此。该研究强调,在Covid-19大流行期间,采用敏捷思维方式对敏捷软件开发团队的生产力产生了积极影响。由于新冠肺炎期间的环境条件不确定、不明确,团队以分布式、不连贯的方式工作,许多研究人员认为,这将影响整体生产力。这在大多数经济部门都是正确的,然而,敏捷软件开发团队在他们的生产力方面已经显示出积极的趋势,因为他们在危机期间采用了敏捷思维模式的价值观和原则。
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引用次数: 3
Digitalization of manufacturing for implanting value, configuring circularity and achieving sustainability 为植入价值、配置循环和实现可持续性而进行的制造业数字化
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-01-2022-0010
G. Prakash, Kumar Ambedkar
PurposeThis paper explores the relationships between Industry 4.0-driven technologies and the circular economy-driven business model (CEDBM) components of value creation, delivery and capture along manufacturing processes.Design/methodology/approachBased on the literature, a research model is developed in which the three CEBDM components are represented by five components: product service system (PSS), product design, industrial symbiosis (IS), consumer interaction and pay-per-use/rental. For each of these five components, enabling Industry 4.0 technologies are identified and vague interdependence relationships were assessed using a fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method.FindingsThis paper contributes to the literature by exploring the relationships of the CEDBM components of value creation, value delivery and value capture with Industry 4.0-driven technological enablers. In addition, causal relationships between Industry 4.0 technologies and their relevance for facilitating CE-enabled manufacturing processes are identified, and finally, Industry 4.0-driven technological enablers of CE are categorized as base and front-end technologies.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings suggest that value delivery-based differentiation provides new avenues for value creation and innovative forms of value capture in CEDBMs.Practical implicationsPractitioners can use the findings to develop a roadmap for Industry 4.0-driven technological solutions for CE.Social implicationsCE-driven processes of manufacturing provide not only opportunities for value capture, creation and delivery but also avenues for customer-centric product and service development and effective resource utilization.Originality/valueThis paper is the first to identify value creation, delivery and capture processes along with Industry 4.0-enabled manufacturing processes.
目的本文探讨了工业4.0驱动的技术与制造过程中价值创造、交付和获取的循环经济驱动的商业模式(CEDBM)组成部分之间的关系。设计/方法论/方法基于文献,开发了一个研究模型,其中CEBDM的三个组成部分由五个组成部分表示:产品服务系统(PSS)、产品设计、产业共生(is)、消费者互动和按次使用/租金付费。对于这五个组成部分中的每一个,都确定了实现工业4.0的技术,并使用模糊决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法评估了模糊的相互依存关系。发现本文通过探索价值创造、价值交付和价值捕获的CEDBM组成部分与工业4.0驱动的技术推动者之间的关系,为文献做出了贡献。此外,还确定了工业4.0技术与其促进CE制造过程的相关性之间的因果关系,最后,工业4.0驱动的CE技术推动者分为基础技术和前端技术。研究局限性/含义研究结果表明,基于价值交付的差异化为CEDBM中的价值创造和价值捕获的创新形式提供了新的途径。实践含义从业者可以利用研究结果为工业4.0驱动的CE技术解决方案制定路线图。社会含义CE驱动的制造过程不仅提供了价值获取、创造和交付的机会,也是以客户为中心的产品和服务开发以及有效利用资源的途径。独创性/价值本文首次确定了价值创造、交付和获取流程以及工业4.0支持的制造流程。
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引用次数: 4
How does perceived organizational justice mediate talent management of non-high potential employees and their outcomes? 感知的组织公平如何调节非高潜力员工的人才管理及其结果?
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-04-2022-0074
Maman Alimansyah, Yoshi Takahashi
PurposeThis study examines how perceived organizational justice mediates the relationship between talent management (TM) and non-high potential employees (NHPE) outcomes (i.e. affective commitment, job satisfaction, and the intention to leave) in the public sector, thereby clarifying the underlying mechanisms.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a causal mediation analysis of the findings of a scenario-based survey with 748 public-sector NHPEs by adopting a post-test experimental design.FindingsPerceived distributive justice and perceived procedural justice mediated the relationships among equal resource distribution/TM procedures and NHPE outcomes, respectively.Originality/valueThis study extends and clarifies the argument for fairness judgments based on the gap in resource allocation and the presence or absence of the six rules of procedural justice that affect the attitudes and behaviors of NHPEs, who are generally more affected by TM but underexplored, in the public sector in which NHPEs are considered to be more sensitive to TM due to the egalitarian culture of public sector.
目的本研究考察了感知的组织公平如何调节公共部门人才管理(TM)与非高潜力员工(NHPE)结果(即情感承诺、工作满意度和离职意愿)之间的关系,从而阐明了潜在的机制。设计/方法/方法作者采用测试后实验设计,对748名公共部门NHPE的情景调查结果进行了因果中介分析。发现感知的分配正义和感知的程序正义分别中介了资源公平分配/TM程序和NHPE结果之间的关系。原创性/价值本研究扩展并澄清了基于资源分配差距和是否存在影响NHPE态度和行为的程序正义六条规则的公平判断的论点,NHPE通常更受TM的影响,但未被充分探索,在公共部门,由于公共部门的平等文化,NHPE被认为对TM更敏感。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting complaint voicing or exit amidst Indian consumers: a CHAID analysis 预测印度消费者的投诉表达或退出:CHAID分析
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-03-2022-0054
Ami A. Kumar, Anupriya Kaur
PurposeThe current study aims to predict consumer complaint status (complainers or non-complainers) based on socio-demographic and psychographic factors and further to discern the differences in behavior disposition of consumer groups concerning determinants of consumer's tendency to exit (TE).Design/methodology/approachThe research used survey-based data of 600 Indian consumers of three service sectors (hotel and hospitality, automobile service centers and organized retail stores). Chi-square automatic interaction detector (CHAID) decision tree analysis was used to profile consumers.FindingsThe results indicated that occupation; income; education; industry and attitude toward complaining were significant factors in profiling consumers as complainers or non-complainers. Further, determinants of TE (discouraging subjective norms, perceived likelihood of successful complaint, lower perceived switching cost, poor employee response, negative past experience and ease of complaint process) vary significantly across the groups of complainers and non-complainers.Research limitations/implicationsThe research questions in this study were tested with three service sectors consumers in India, so due care should be exercised in generalizing these findings to other sectors and countries. Study replication across other service sectors and countries is recommended to improve the generalizability of these findings with wider socio-demographic samples.Practical implicationsFirms striving for consumer retention and aim to extend their consumer life cycle can greatly benefit from the results of this study to understand the customer complaint behavior (CCB) specific to non-complaining (exit) behavior. The future researcher may benefit from replicating and extending the model in different industries for further contribution to the CCB literature.Originality/valueTo the best of the author's knowledge, there is no evidence of consumer segmentation based on their complaining behavior or socio-demographic and psychographic factors by employing CHAID decision tree analysis. In addition to illustrating the use of data mining techniques such as CHAID in the field of CCB, it also contributes to the extant literature by researching in a non-Western setting like India.
目的本研究旨在根据社会人口统计和心理因素预测消费者投诉状态(投诉者或非投诉者),并进一步辨别消费者群体在决定消费者退出倾向(TE)方面的行为倾向差异行业(酒店和酒店、汽车服务中心和有组织的零售店)。卡方自动交互检测器(CHAID)决策树分析用于对消费者进行分析。调查结果表明:职业;收入教育行业和对投诉的态度是将消费者定性为投诉者或非投诉者的重要因素。进一步的TE的决定因素(令人沮丧的主观规范、成功投诉的可能性、较低的转换成本、糟糕的员工反应、负面的过去经历和投诉过程的简易性)在投诉者和非投诉者群体中差异很大。研究局限性/含义本研究中的研究问题在三个服务部门进行了测试印度的消费者,因此在将这些发现推广到其他部门和国家时应格外小心。建议在其他服务部门和国家进行研究复制,以提高这些发现在更广泛的社会人口样本中的可推广性。实践含义致力于留住消费者并致力于延长其消费者生命周期的公司可以从本研究的结果中受益匪浅,以了解非投诉(退出)行为特有的客户投诉行为。未来的研究人员可能会受益于在不同行业复制和扩展该模型,从而对CCB文献做出进一步贡献。独创性/价值据作者所知,通过CHAID决策树分析,没有证据表明消费者基于投诉行为或社会人口统计和心理因素进行细分。除了说明数据挖掘技术(如CHAID)在CCB领域的使用外,它还通过在印度等非西方环境中进行研究,为现存文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
NDPD: an improved initial centroid method of partitional clustering for big data mining NDPD:一种用于大数据挖掘的改进的分区聚类初始质心方法
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-07-2021-0242
K. Pandey, D. Shukla
PurposeThe K-means (KM) clustering algorithm is extremely responsive to the selection of initial centroids since the initial centroid of clusters determines computational effectiveness, efficiency and local optima issues. Numerous initialization strategies are to overcome these problems through the random and deterministic selection of initial centroids. The random initialization strategy suffers from local optimization issues with the worst clustering performance, while the deterministic initialization strategy achieves high computational cost. Big data clustering aims to reduce computation costs and improve cluster efficiency. The objective of this study is to achieve a better initial centroid for big data clustering on business management data without using random and deterministic initialization that avoids local optima and improves clustering efficiency with effectiveness in terms of cluster quality, computation cost, data comparisons and iterations on a single machine.Design/methodology/approachThis study presents the Normal Distribution Probability Density (NDPD) algorithm for big data clustering on a single machine to solve business management-related clustering issues. The NDPDKM algorithm resolves the KM clustering problem by probability density of each data point. The NDPDKM algorithm first identifies the most probable density data points by using the mean and standard deviation of the datasets through normal probability density. Thereafter, the NDPDKM determines K initial centroid by using sorting and linear systematic sampling heuristics.FindingsThe performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with KM, KM++, Var-Part, Murat-KM, Mean-KM and Sort-KM algorithms through Davies Bouldin score, Silhouette coefficient, SD Validity, S_Dbw Validity, Number of Iterations and CPU time validation indices on eight real business datasets. The experimental evaluation demonstrates that the NDPDKM algorithm reduces iterations, local optima, computing costs, and improves cluster performance, effectiveness, efficiency with stable convergence as compared to other algorithms. The NDPDKM algorithm minimizes the average computing time up to 34.83%, 90.28%, 71.83%, 92.67%, 69.53% and 76.03%, and reduces the average iterations up to 40.32%, 44.06%, 32.02%, 62.78%, 19.07% and 36.74% with reference to KM, KM++, Var-Part, Murat-KM, Mean-KM and Sort-KM algorithms.Originality/valueThe KM algorithm is the most widely used partitional clustering approach in data mining techniques that extract hidden knowledge, patterns and trends for decision-making strategies in business data. Business analytics is one of the applications of big data clustering where KM clustering is useful for the various subcategories of business analytics such as customer segmentation analysis, employee salary and performance analysis, document searching, delivery optimization, discount and offer analysis, chaplain management, manufacturing analysis, productivity analysis, specialized emplo
目的K-means(KM)聚类算法对初始质心的选择非常敏感,因为聚类的初始质心决定了计算的有效性、效率和局部最优问题。许多初始化策略都是通过随机和确定性地选择初始质心来克服这些问题。随机初始化策略存在聚类性能最差的局部优化问题,而确定性初始化策略的计算成本很高。大数据集群旨在降低计算成本,提高集群效率。本研究的目的是在不使用随机和确定性初始化的情况下,在商业管理数据上实现更好的大数据聚类初始质心,避免局部最优,并在聚类质量、计算成本、数据比较和单机迭代方面有效地提高聚类效率。设计/方法论/方法本研究提出了用于单机上大数据聚类的正态分布概率密度(NDPD)算法,以解决与业务管理相关的聚类问题。NDPDKM算法通过每个数据点的概率密度来解决KM聚类问题。NDPDKM算法首先通过使用数据集通过正态概率密度的平均值和标准差来识别最可能的密度数据点。此后,NDPDKM通过使用排序和线性系统采样启发法来确定K个初始质心。通过Davies-Bouldin评分、Silhouette系数、SD有效性、S_Dbw有效性、迭代次数和CPU时间验证指标,将该算法的性能与KM、KM++、Var-Part、Murat-KM、Mean-KM和Sort-KM算法进行了比较。实验评估表明,与其他算法相比,NDPDKM算法降低了迭代次数、局部最优值和计算成本,并以稳定的收敛性提高了聚类性能、有效性和效率。NDPDKM算法将平均计算时间最小化至34.83%、90.28%、71.83%、92.67%、69.53%和76.03%,并将平均迭代次数减少至40.32%、44.06%、32.02%、62.78%、19.07%和36.74%。独创性/价值KM算法是数据挖掘技术中使用最广泛的部分聚类方法,用于提取商业数据中决策策略的隐藏知识、模式和趋势。业务分析是大数据集群的应用之一,其中KM集群可用于业务分析的各个子类别,如客户细分分析、员工薪酬和绩效分析、文档搜索、交付优化、折扣和优惠分析、牧师管理、制造分析、生产力分析、,专业的员工和投资者搜索以及其他商业决策策略。
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引用次数: 0
A contextual study of employee turnover intention in Vietnam F&B service sector: an integrative perspective 越南餐饮服务业员工离职意向的语境研究:综合视角
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-04-2022-0079
Junghun Han
PurposePrevious studies on employee turnover did not explore the contextual differences of emerging markets such as Vietnam. As Vietnam is a fast-growing new tiger economy with a high inflow of foreign direct investment, contextual analysis needs to be conducted to handle rising HR issues in the region. The current study aims to analyze paths to employee turnover intention through an integrated model covering factors on individual, team, and organizational levels to understand the contextual difference in the Vietnam F&B service industry.Design/methodology/approachA mixed method was used based on quantitative and qualitative data from three organizations. For the quantitative analysis, a path model was developed and analyzed by SEM-PLS (Smart PLS) based on a sample size of 354. For the qualitative analysis, 32 semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the contextual understanding in the regional context.FindingsAlthough the current study confirms that the paths among the three levels show the turnover factors developed in the previous study still applicable to the Vietnam context, the strengths and relationships among the team and individual levels imply that the Vietnamese context created a unique HRM environment forming different paths to reach employee turnover decisions.Originality/valueThe findings contributed to the literature on employee turnover by developing an integrated model of employee turnover encompassing the three levels, suggesting the different local contexts formed unique paths to employee turnover decisions.
目的先前关于员工流动的研究没有探讨越南等新兴市场的背景差异。由于越南是一个快速增长的新老虎经济体,外国直接投资流入量很大,因此需要进行背景分析,以处理该地区日益严重的人力资源问题。本研究旨在通过一个涵盖个人、团队和组织层面因素的综合模型来分析员工离职意向的路径,以了解越南餐饮服务业的背景差异。设计/方法论/方法基于来自三个组织的定量和定性数据,采用混合方法。对于定量分析,基于354的样本量,通过SEM-PLS(Smart PLS)开发并分析路径模型。在定性分析中,进行了32次半结构化访谈,以探索区域背景下的语境理解。发现尽管目前的研究证实,三个层面之间的路径表明,先前研究中开发的离职因素仍然适用于越南背景,但团队和个人层面之间的优势和关系意味着,越南背景创造了一个独特的人力资源管理环境,形成了达成员工离职决策的不同路径。独创性/价值研究结果通过开发一个包含三个层面的员工流动综合模型,为员工流动文献做出了贡献,表明不同的地方背景形成了员工流动决策的独特路径。
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引用次数: 0
Examining firm self-regulation in the automobile industry: the role of situational factors, firm characteristics and association influence 考察汽车行业企业自律:情境因素、企业特征和关联影响的作用
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/jamr-09-2021-0298
D. Cavazos, Nathan Heller
PurposeThe current study seeks to contribute to current self-regulation research by first exploring the association between the cost of self-regulation and firm self-regulation. The mediating role of association membership and firm slack is additionally explored.Design/methodology/approachLongitudinal analysis of firm-initiated product recalls for 15 manufacturers in the USA automobile industry from 1966 to 2012 has several important findings regarding the motivations for firm self-regulation.FindingsThe influence of industry associations and firm absorbed slack both contribute to firm self-regulation.Originality/valueThe current study begins to address the importance of firm characteristics in predicting self-regulation activities. The bulk of existing research has examined self-regulation at the industry level as an activity performed as a result of the adoption of formalized industry sanctioned standards of practice. This research contributes to such work by examining firm proactivity in the absence of such formal standards.
目的本研究旨在通过首先探索自我监管成本与企业自我监管之间的联系,为当前的自我监管研究做出贡献。进一步探讨了协会会员与企业松弛的中介作用。设计/方法/方法对1966年至2012年美国汽车行业15家制造商的公司发起的产品召回进行的纵向分析,有几个关于公司自我监管动机的重要发现企业特征在预测自律活动中的重要性。现有的大部分研究都审查了行业层面的自我监管,认为这是一种由于采用了正式的行业认可的实践标准而开展的活动。这项研究通过在没有这种正式标准的情况下检查公司的积极性,为这项工作做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advances in Management Research
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