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Climate Change, Governance Quality, and Poverty: Empirical Insights from Vietnam’s Provincial Level 气候变化、治理质量与贫困:越南省一级的经验启示
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2024.2338148
Cong Minh Huynh, Phan Truc Phuong Nguyen
This paper studies the impacts of governance quality with various dimensions on poverty under the context of climate change for a panel data set of 63 provinces in Vietnam over the period 2006–2021...
本文以越南 63 个省为面板数据集,研究了 2006-2021 年间气候变化背景下不同维度的治理质量对贫困的影响...
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引用次数: 0
Poverty Reduction and Determinants of Health 减贫与健康的决定因素
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2301622
Justin Denny, Brian Garvey, Lenie Nguyen, Abia Sebaka
Poverty is a contributor to poor health yet it can be challenging to break the cycle of poverty. We analyzed the characteristics of 2,981 CirclesUSA program participants. Of the 2,981 who were scre...
贫困是导致健康状况不佳的一个因素,但要打破贫困的恶性循环却极具挑战性。我们分析了 2981 名 CirclesUSA 计划参与者的特征。在这 2981 名参与者中...
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引用次数: 0
Self-Employment Among the Poor: Does It Pay Off? 穷人自营职业:有回报吗?
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2301614
Monica Fisher, Paul A. Lewin, Emily J. Wornell
We find that in a typical year, between 2010 and 2019, there were an estimated 887,778 self-employed poor people in the U.S. The self-employed poor (vs. poor wage/salary workers) are less likely to...
我们发现,在 2010 年至 2019 年的典型年份中,美国估计有 887 778 名自营职业的穷人。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating Multidimensional Poverty: A New Methodological Approach 估算多维贫困:一种新的方法论
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2301620
Andualem Goshu Mekonnen
This paper proposes a new welfare-based multidimensional poverty index (WMPI). The proposed index introduced extent and severity parameters into the multidimensional poverty estimation. The method ...
本文提出了一种新的基于福利的多维贫困指数(WMPI)。该指数在多维贫困估计中引入了程度和严重性参数。该方法 ...
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引用次数: 0
Changes in the Design for Korea’s Public Assistance and the Percentage of Female Recipients 韩国公共援助设计的变化与女性受援者的比例
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2301689
Hyejin Noh
As the obligatory provider standard was phased out in livelihood and housing benefits except medical benefits in 2017, this study examined how the gender gap of take-up rate changed over time. Firs...
随着 2017 年除医疗补助金外的生活和住房补助金逐步取消强制提供者标准,本研究探讨了性别差距在接受率方面随时间推移发生的变化。首先...
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引用次数: 0
Compassion in Action? An Insight into Social Work Student’s Attitudes Toward Poverty in Kashmir 行动中的同情心?洞察社会工作专业学生对克什米尔贫困问题的态度
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2301624
Aarif Hussain, Afnan Tariq, Sarafraz Ahmad
A 38-item poverty attitude scale was used to investigate the attitude of social work graduate and post graduate students toward poverty and poor. The students had a mean age of 21.42 years old and ...
本研究使用了 38 个项目的贫困态度量表来调查社会工作专业的研究生对贫困和贫穷的态度。这些学生的平均年龄为 21.42 岁,...
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引用次数: 0
“Women are Able”: A Photovoice Study of Patriarchal Culture and Psychological Impact of Domestic Violence on Women in West Timor "妇女是能人西帝汶父权文化与家庭暴力对妇女心理影响的摄影箴言研究
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2301685
Maria Yuliana Dasilva, Shela C. Pello, Marylin Susanti Junias, Elenita Kristalia Seda, Indra Yohanes Kiling
Patriarchal culture still dominates in certain societal cultures and causes gender gaps and injustices that can affect the unequal treatment of men and women. Culture can be one of the triggering f...
父权制文化在某些社会文化中仍占主导地位,并造成性别差距和不公正,从而影响男女待遇的不平等。文化可能是引发性别问题的原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Self-Representations of Households Living in Situations of Economic Vulnerability 生活在经济脆弱情况下的家庭的视觉自我表现
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2261679
Juan Carlos Revilla Castro, Marta Romero-Delgado
ABSTRACTNegative social representations of poverty and people living in situations of economic difficulty are still highly prevalent in society. Poor people are commonly viewed as passive, lazy, morally deviant, and, as distinct from the general population, undeserving of social assistance. These representations are grounded in individualistic explanations of social phenomena that ignore structural factors and make the subject responsible for their circumstances. This, in turn, impedes the development and implementation of social processes that might reduce exclusion. Although research on self-representations of poverty is limited, they tend to express far greater complexity and depth of meaning. These counter-representations can be understood as a reaction to negative social images, as a reconstruction of an alternative positive image, and as a claim to dignity as full members of society. Carried out within the framework of a European project, this study analyses the self-representations of households living in situations of economic vulnerability in two Spanish case studies (one urban and the other rural). The study employed an ethnographic methodology and is based on photographs taken by the study participants (21 households) and in-depth interviews. The fieldwork was conducted between 2014 and 2015. The results show that the study participants’ representations of themselves and their social world diverges greatly from social stereotypes. On the one hand, photographs taken in the intimate and private space of the home represent significant economic vulnerability. On the other, images taken in public spaces show people going about their everyday lives in a way that emphasizes resilience, normality and dignity, as well as a sense of belonging to the local community and a vindication of their rights as citizens. The findings have clear implications for social policy and manifest the importance of giving space to the voice of people living in situations of economic vulnerability.KEYWORDS: Economic vulnerabilitypovertySpainvisual sociology AcknowledgmentsThe authors are indebted to Spanish RESCUE Team for insightful discussions on crisis, vulnerable people, agency and poverty.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy restrictions.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the EU, 7th Framework Programme under Grant FP7-SSH-2013-2, RESCuE Project, “Patterns of Resilience during Socioeconomic Crises among Households in Europe”.
摘要对贫困和经济困难人群的负面社会表征在社会上仍然非常普遍。穷人通常被认为是被动的,懒惰的,道德偏差的,并且,与一般人群不同,不值得社会援助。这些表述是建立在对社会现象的个人主义解释的基础上的,这种解释忽视了结构因素,使主体对自己的环境负责。这反过来又阻碍了可能减少排斥现象的社会进程的发展和执行。尽管对贫困自我表征的研究有限,但它们往往表达出更大的复杂性和意义深度。这些反表征可以被理解为对负面社会形象的反应,作为一种替代的积极形象的重建,以及作为社会正式成员的尊严要求。本研究是在一个欧洲项目的框架内进行的,分析了两个西班牙案例(一个是城市,另一个是农村)中生活在经济脆弱性状况下的家庭的自我表现。该研究采用人种学方法,并以研究参与者(21个家庭)拍摄的照片和深入访谈为基础。实地调查于2014年至2015年进行。结果表明,研究对象对自己和社会世界的描述与社会刻板印象有很大的差异。一方面,在家中私密空间拍摄的照片代表着严重的经济脆弱性。另一方面,在公共场所拍摄的照片显示,人们以一种强调坚韧、正常和尊严的方式过着日常生活,以及对当地社区的归属感,以及对自己作为公民权利的维护。调查结果对社会政策具有明确的影响,并表明了给予生活在经济脆弱状况下的人们发言权的重要性。作者感谢西班牙救援队对危机、弱势群体、机构和贫困进行了深刻的讨论。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可根据通讯作者的要求提供。由于隐私限制,这些数据不会公开。本工作得到欧盟第七框架计划FP7-SSH-2013-2资助项目“欧洲家庭在社会经济危机期间的复原力模式”的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating Growth Semi-Elasticity of Poverty Reduction Using Two Comparable Household Survey Datasets 利用两个可比较的住户调查数据集估算减贫的增长半弹性
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259882
Jude Okechukwu Chukwu
ABSTRACTThe study estimates poverty-growth semi-elasticity using two comparable household survey which excludes the 2019 survey since it is a base year survey, thus, not technically comparable with earlier surveys. Poverty-growth semi-elasticity estimates suggest that the more the percentage point rise in growth, the more poverty would deteriorate. Results further suggest that the expected poverty incidence generated by 1% of growth is less than the expected poverty incidence when growth is either 5% or 10% or more. A major finding is that the estimates of poverty-growth semi-elasticity are highly responsive to marginal changes when choosing among poverty indices.KEYWORDS: ElasticitygrowthhouseholdNigeriapovertysemi-elasticitysurvey data AcknowledgmentsThe author hereby acknowledges the contributions of anonymous and independent expert reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions on the manuscript. I would also like to thank discussants and participants at various conferences and seminars where earlier version of this article was presented for their valuable comments and suggestions. The author is grateful to the Editor(s) and Editorial Assistant(s) of the journal for their commitment.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe study used public data (HNLSS 2020 and NBS, Citation2004) obtained freely from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) of Nigeria.
摘要该研究使用两次可比较的家庭调查来估计贫困增长半弹性,该调查不包括2019年的调查,因为它是一个基准年调查,因此在技术上与早期的调查不具有可比性。贫困增长半弹性估计表明,经济增长每提高一个百分点,贫困状况就会恶化得越多。结果进一步表明,1%的增长所产生的预期贫困发生率低于增长5%或10%或更高时的预期贫困发生率。一个重要的发现是,在选择贫困指数时,对贫困增长半弹性的估计对边际变化的反应非常敏感。关键词:弹性,增长,家庭,尼日利亚,贫困,半弹性,调查数据致谢作者在此感谢匿名独立专家审稿人对本文的宝贵意见和建议。我还要感谢在各种会议和研讨会上发表本文早期版本的讨论者和与会者,感谢他们提出的宝贵意见和建议。作者对本刊编辑和编辑助理的承诺表示感谢。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明本研究使用了从尼日利亚国家统计局免费获得的公共数据(HNLSS 2020和NBS, Citation2004)。
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引用次数: 0
The Biggest Global Issues Facing Humankind: A Meta-Analysis of Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Eradication 人类面临的最大全球性问题:扶贫与消除贫困的元分析
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259889
Md. Aminul Islam, Mohammed Muneerali Thottoli, ABM Abdullah, Tunku Salha Tunku Ahmad, Shafiqur Rahman
ABSTRACTThis study conducted a comprehensive literature review on global poverty alleviation and eradication. A structured literature review (SLR) was employed, collecting 955 articles from the Scopus database spanning from 1990 to 2022. The data was analyzed using bibliometric analysis tools and Excel. The paper explores the significant and conceptual aspects of the published literature on poverty alleviation and eradication. Additionally, it highlights the global issues faced by humanity, such as poverty alleviation and eradication, their origins, and implications. The study also provides potential directions for future research in this field by examining the poverty alleviation and eradication strategies employed by China and the USA. The significance of this study lies in the need for further research on the factors limiting efforts toward poverty alleviation and eradication from a global perspective. These findings can serve as a foundation for global anti-poverty initiatives and offer insights into reducing poverty in underdeveloped and developing nations worldwide.KEYWORDS: Bibliometric analysisliterature reviewpoverty alleviationpoverty eradication Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文对全球扶贫与消除贫困的相关文献进行了综述。采用结构化文献综述(SLR),从Scopus数据库中收集1990年至2022年的955篇文章。使用文献计量学分析工具和Excel对数据进行分析。本文探讨了已发表的关于扶贫和消除贫困的文献的重要和概念性方面。此外,它还突出了人类面临的全球性问题,如减轻和消除贫困、其起源和影响。通过对中美两国扶贫与消除贫困战略的比较,为该领域未来的研究提供了可能的方向。本研究的意义在于需要从全球视角进一步研究限制减贫和消除贫困的因素。这些发现可以作为全球反贫困倡议的基础,并为世界上不发达国家和发展中国家减少贫困提供见解。关键词:文献计量分析;文献综述;扶贫;
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Journal of Poverty
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