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An Examination of Food Insecurity within Connecticut’s Public University System 康涅狄格公立大学系统内的食品不安全检查
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259890
Jennifer Anziano, Latasha Neal, Victoria A. Zigmont
ABSTRACTThis secondary analysis examined the differences in food security, knowledge of eligibility for food assistance programs, and access to food programming across students attending two- and four-year public postsecondary institutions in the state of Connecticut. This study found two-year college students experienced a higher prevalence of food insecurity and were also more aware of their eligibility for SNAP than students attending four-year institutions. Additionally, all institutions provided students with an on-campus food pantry. Further research is needed to understand differences in food security and opportunities to address student barriers to the use of available resources to support food security.KEYWORDS: College studentscommunity collegefood insecurityhungeruniversity AcknowledgmentsThe authors thank Dr. Bill Gammell for leading this study of college food security. Additionally, we thank the participants for sharing their experiences.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author contributionsJ.A., L.N. and V.Z. conceptualized the manuscript, wrote and edited the manuscript, conducted the analyses and researched data. All authors reviewed and commented on subsequent drafts of the manuscript.Jennifer Anziano MPH, Southern CT State University.Latasha Neal BS, Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, University of Mississippi.Data availability statementThe dataset from this research will be shared on reasonable request to the corresponding author.Additional informationFundingWe did not have funding for this study.
【摘要】这项二级分析考察了康涅狄格州两年制和四年制公立高等教育机构的学生在食品安全、食品援助计划资格知识和食品计划获取方面的差异。这项研究发现,与四年制大学的学生相比,两年制大学的学生经历了更普遍的食品不安全,也更清楚自己是否有资格获得SNAP。此外,所有学校都为学生提供校内食品储藏室。需要进一步的研究来了解粮食安全方面的差异,以及解决学生在利用现有资源支持粮食安全方面的障碍的机会。关键词:大学生;社区学院;食品安全;饥饿;此外,我们感谢与会者分享他们的经验。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者contributionsJ.A。L.N.和V.Z.对稿件进行了构思、撰写和编辑,并进行了分析和数据研究。所有作者都审阅并评论了手稿的后续草稿。Jennifer Anziano公共卫生硕士,南CT州立大学。拉塔莎尼尔学士,研究生研究助理,健康,运动科学和娱乐管理系,密西西比大学。数据可用性声明本研究的数据集将在合理的要求下共享给通讯作者。我们没有这项研究的资金。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking Barriers to Employment: The Impact of Transitional Work on Economic Self-Sufficiency for Those Facing Obstacles to Work 打破就业障碍:过渡性工作对面临工作障碍的人经济自给自足的影响
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259877
Elizabeth Glennie, Jennifer Laird, Yihua Hong
ABSTRACTMany people face profound barriers to employment, such as former incarceration, mental illness, or homelessness. Without stable employment, people struggle to become economically self-sufficient. Transitional, paid work may give people job skills to help them obtain and maintain employment. This study examined four employment social enterprises, which provide paid transitional work for people facing employment obstacles. Eighteen months later, those experiencing transitional work had better outcomes in terms of employment status and income, and this effect is the same across race/ethnic and gender groups. The benefits persisted even during the economic crisis created with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: economic self sufficiencyformer incarcerationhomelessnessmental illnessopportunity youthtransitional employment Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2023.2259877Additional informationFundingThis work was funded by REDF and RTI International. The authors are grateful for that funding, the comments of Erin Velez, and the assistance of the ESE staff who partnered with us in this study
许多人在就业方面面临着严重的障碍,比如曾经入狱、患有精神疾病或无家可归。没有稳定的工作,人们很难在经济上自给自足。过渡性的有偿工作可以给人们提供工作技能,帮助他们获得和维持就业。本研究考察了四家就业社会企业,这些企业为面临就业障碍的人提供有偿过渡性工作。18个月后,那些经历过过渡性工作的人在就业状况和收入方面都有更好的结果,这种影响在种族/民族和性别群体中是相同的。即使在2019冠状病毒病大流行引发的经济危机期间,这些好处也持续存在。关键词:经济自给自足曾经入狱无家可归精神疾病机会青年过渡性就业披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2023.2259877Additional information网站上在线获取。作者非常感谢这笔资金,Erin Velez的评论,以及在这项研究中与我们合作的ESE工作人员的帮助
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Relationships: Interviews with Welfare Clients After Welfare Reform 关系的重要性:福利改革后福利受惠者访谈
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259881
Kim Hoosier
ABSTRACTWith the implementation of welfare reform, welfare clients were faced with a ticking clock before they lost their cash assistance. During this time, welfare caseworkers worked closely with clients to help prepare them for the future and to gain self-sufficiency. The relationship between welfare caseworkers and welfare clients was instrumental in helping ensure success. With newfound forms of discretionary funds, caseworkers had the ability to individualize plans for clients which ultimately brought the notion of discretion into the equation. This article draws upon in-depth interviews with welfare clients to better understand the significance of the relationship between caseworker and client.KEYWORDS: Social service caseworkersTANFwelfarewelfare reform Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
【摘要】随着福利改革的实施,福利金领取者面临着失去现金援助的时间紧迫。在此期间,福利社工与受助人紧密合作,帮助他们为未来作好准备,并获得自给自足。福利个案工作者和福利案主之间的关系有助于确保成功。有了新形式的自由裁量基金,个案工作者有能力为客户制定个性化的计划,这最终将自由裁量权的概念引入了等式。本文通过对福利案主的深入访谈来更好地理解社工与案主关系的重要性。关键词:社会服务个案工作者福利改革披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Photovoice Study of Parenting Young Children During Pandemic 大流行期间幼儿教育的光声研究
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259891
Indra Yohanes Kiling, Beatriks Novianti Bunga, Alda Asikin
ABSTRACTDespite being at a lower risk of getting infected by the coronavirus, young children are still at a high risk of various threats that could hamper their development. During the pandemic, young children are vulnerable to multi-dimensional poverty and are also exposed to the risks of violence, especially for those living in poor neighborhoods. This study aimed to explore the experience of mothers in parenting their young children during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Data was gathered from 12 mothers of young children using the photovoice method. Thematic analysis revealed three main themes, which are the rewards and punishment system, focuses on children’s manner and attitude, and increased roles of caregivers in parenting. As parenting becomes difficult over time during the pandemic, mothers need support from their immediate neighborhood to provide quality nurture and care for young children.KEYWORDS: COVID-19 pandemicparentingphotovoiceyoung children AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank Maria Fallo, Bonita Mbeo, Feny Ratu, and Claudia Sidi for their assistance in the data collection of this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s)
【摘要】尽管幼儿感染冠状病毒的风险较低,但他们仍然面临着各种威胁的高风险,这些威胁可能会阻碍他们的发展。在大流行期间,幼儿容易遭受多方面的贫困,也面临暴力的风险,特别是那些生活在贫困社区的儿童。本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉省2019冠状病毒病大流行期间母亲养育幼儿的经验。使用光声法收集了12位幼儿母亲的数据。主题分析揭示了三个主要主题,即奖励和惩罚制度,关注儿童的态度和态度,以及增加照顾者在养育子女方面的作用。在大流行期间,随着时间的推移,养育子女变得越来越困难,母亲需要得到邻近社区的支持,为幼儿提供高质量的养育和照顾。作者感谢Maria Fallo、Bonita Mbeo、Feny Ratu和Claudia Sidi对本研究数据收集的协助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突
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引用次数: 0
The Paradox of Child Poverty and Welfare 儿童贫困与福利的矛盾
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259893
Tirna Purkait
ABSTRACTThe United States confronts persistent child welfare issues rooted in poverty. The age-old debate vacillates between advocating personal responsibility and bolstering social safety nets. Current welfare programs, aiming to mitigate child poverty, often fall short given the deep nexus of poverty and child maltreatment. This paper probes the intricate ties between child poverty and welfare, emphasizing state legislative variances, inherent system paradoxes, and potential policy enhancements. Exploring historical contexts, existing societal frameworks, and future reforms, this research emphasizes the urgency for all-encompassing solutions. These should tackle poverty’s core while fortifying child welfare, safeguarding the well-being of forthcoming American generations.KEYWORDS: Child welfarelegislationmaltreatmentpolicypovertysocial safety net Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要美国儿童福利问题长期存在,其根源在于贫困。在提倡个人责任和加强社会保障网络之间,这个由来已久的争论摇摆不定。目前旨在减轻儿童贫困的福利项目,由于贫困和虐待儿童的深刻联系,往往达不到预期的效果。本文探讨了儿童贫困与福利之间的复杂关系,强调了各州立法差异、内在制度悖论和潜在的政策改进。本研究探讨了历史背景、现有社会框架和未来改革,强调了全面解决方案的紧迫性。这些措施应该解决贫困的核心问题,同时加强儿童福利,保障未来几代美国人的福祉。关键词:儿童福利立法虐待政策贫困社会安全网披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of School Food Assistance on Children’s Food Sufficiency During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S 美国2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学校食品援助对儿童食物充足性的影响
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259897
Kolawole Ogundari
ABSTRACTThis study investigates the effects of school food assistance on children’s food sufficiency in the United States during the pandemic. We employed the Household Pulse Surveys (HPS) conducted by the United States Census Bureau and administered between July 21, 2021-May 9, 2022. Our outcome of interest is the household self-reported indicator of children’s food sufficiency in the last 7 days. The results show that the probability of children being food sufficient increased significantly by about 12%, 3%, 2%, and 10% among households who received school meals via School pickup, Pandemic-EBT, ate at school, and delivery at home, respectively. The effect of school food assistance on children’s food sufficiency across race and ethnic groups is mixed. While all school food assistance consistently impacts children’s food sufficiency levels among White, only school meals received via school pickup, eating on-site at school, and delivery at home impact children’s food sufficiency among Black. In contrast, only school meals received via school pickup, Pandemic-EBT, and delivery at home impact children’s food sufficiency among Asia households. We also find only school meals received via school pickup impact children’s food sufficiency levels among Hispanics and other races.KEYWORDS: Food assistancefood sufficiencypandemicschool meals Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Phase 3.2 covers July. 21-August 2 2021, August 4–16 2021, August 18–30 2021, Sept. 1-Sept. 13 2021, and Sept. 29-Oct. 11 2021. Phase 3.3 spans Dec.1–13 2021, Dec. 29 2021-Jan. 10. 2022, and Jan. 26-Feb. 7 2022. Phase 3.4 includes March 2–14 2022, March 30- April 11 2022, and April. 27- May 9, 2022.2. EBT card is given to the recipients of supplementary nutrition assistance program (SNAP).3. We employed a probit regression model because the indicator of a household self-reported indicator of children’s food sufficiency is a binary response variable.
摘要本研究探讨了在流感大流行期间,学校食物援助对美国儿童食物充足的影响。我们采用了美国人口普查局在2021年7月21日至2022年5月9日期间进行的住户脉搏调查(HPS)。我们感兴趣的结果是过去7天内家庭自我报告的儿童食物充足指标。结果表明,通过学校接送、流行病- ebt、在学校用餐和在家配送方式获得校餐的家庭中,儿童获得充足食物的概率分别显著提高了约12%、3%、2%和10%。学校食品援助对不同种族和民族的儿童食物充足程度的影响参差不齐。虽然所有的学校食品援助都会持续影响白人儿童的食物充足程度,但只有通过学校接送、在学校现场用餐和送货上门的方式获得的学校膳食才会影响黑人儿童的食物充足程度。相比之下,在亚洲家庭中,只有通过学校接送、大流行- ebt和送货上门等方式获得的校餐才会影响儿童的食物充足程度。我们还发现,在西班牙裔和其他种族中,只有通过学校接送方式获得的校餐才会影响儿童的食物充足程度。关键词:粮食援助;粮食充足;大流行;阶段3.2涵盖2021年7月21日至8月2日,2021年8月4日至16日,2021年8月18日至30日,9月1日至9月。2021年9月13日,9月29日至10月。11 2021。阶段3.3横跨2021年12月1日至13日,2021年12月29日至2021年1月。10. 2022年1月26日至2月。2022年7。阶段3.4包括2022年3月2日至14日,2022年3月30日至4月11日,以及2022年4月27日至5月9日。EBT卡发给补充营养援助计划(SNAP)的受助人。我们采用probit回归模型,因为家庭自我报告的儿童食物充足指标的指标是一个二元响应变量。
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引用次数: 0
Community Prosperity/Poverty (Prospov) Maps: Development and Usefulness 社区繁荣/贫困(Prospov)地图:发展和有用性
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259884
Danie Francois Toerien
ABSTRACTThe number of poor people and the total number of people in United States counties are strongly and non-linearly correlated, illustrated by power laws. The total number of people and the number of enterprises in U.S. counties and micropolitan statistical areas are also non-linearly correlated. Graphs of power law data points of the latter relationship visually map the relative prosperity/poverty levels of more than 3000 counties or more than 500 micropolitans despite orders of magnitude differences in population or enterprise numbers. The utility of Prospov maps is illustrated by superimposition of different socioeconomic and entrepreneurial characteristics on them.KEYWORDS: MappingpovertyprosperityU.S. countiesU.S. micropolitan statistical areas AcknowledgmentsThe Centre for Environmental Management, University of the Free State, provided administrative and research support. Alumnus services of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology provided online scholarly journal access. Jean le Roux provided technical assistance. The author reports there are no competing interests to declare.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
【摘要】美国县域贫困人口数量与总人口呈幂律关系,呈强烈的非线性相关关系。美国县和小城市统计区的人口总数和企业数量也是非线性相关的。后一种关系的幂律数据点图表直观地描绘了3000多个县或500多个微型城市的相对繁荣/贫困水平,尽管人口或企业数量存在数量级差异。Prospov地图的效用是通过叠加不同的社会经济和企业特征来说明的。关键词:MappingpovertyprosperityU.S。countiesU.S。自由邦大学环境管理中心提供了行政和研究支助。麻省理工学院的校友服务提供在线学术期刊访问。Jean le Roux提供了技术援助。作者报告说,没有相互竞争的利益需要申报。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Health of Children in Low-Income Families: A Multiple Disadvantage Model 低收入家庭儿童健康:多重劣势模型
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2259883
Tyrone C. Cheng, Celia C. Lo
ABSTRACTThis study investigated relationships between low-income children’s health and six factors: social disorganization, social structural, social relationship, parent health/mental health, parent substance use, and access to healthcare. A sample of 7,349 low-income children extracted from a national data set. Logistic regression results showed low-income children’s excellent or very good health to be associated positively with safe neighborhood, family cohesiveness, family support, caregiver health, and caregiver mental health. Children’s health was associated negatively with racial discrimination experience, professional support, Medicaid receipt, and child age. Implications included promotion of neighborhood safety, cultural competency of professionals, respect racial/ethnic diversity, and cohesive families.KEYWORDS: Childrenhealthparentsracism Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本研究探讨了低收入家庭儿童健康与社会解体、社会结构、社会关系、父母健康/心理健康、父母物质使用和医疗服务可及性六个因素的关系。从国家数据集中抽取的7349名低收入家庭儿童样本。Logistic回归结果显示,低收入家庭儿童良好或非常良好的健康状况与社区安全、家庭凝聚力、家庭支持、照顾者健康和照顾者心理健康呈正相关。儿童健康与种族歧视经历、专业支持、医疗补助收据和儿童年龄呈负相关。影响包括促进社区安全,专业人员的文化能力,尊重种族/民族多样性和凝聚力的家庭。关键词:儿童健康父母种族主义披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Correction 校正
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2251105
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引用次数: 0
New Estimates of Poverty-Reducing Efficiency of Growth Using Household Survey Data 利用家庭调查数据对减贫增长效率的新估计
IF 1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2023.2235320
J. Chukwu
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Poverty
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