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From Technology to Traffic: How Website Technological Sophistication, Brand Recognition, and Business Model Innovation Drive Consumer Traffic in Korean E-Commerce 从技术到流量:网站技术先进性、品牌认知度和商业模式创新如何推动韩国电子商务的消费者流量
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030100
Si Yu, Yutong Liu, Eun-Jung Hyun
As e-commerce continues to expand, understanding the factors that drive consumer traffic to business-to-consumer (B2C) websites is crucial. This study investigates the interplay between website technological sophistication, brand recognition, and business model innovation in influencing website traffic among Korean B2C companies. Drawing on data from 9003 companies across seven key sectors—finance, retail, healthcare, technology, food, education, and media—we employ Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis to test our hypotheses. Our findings reveal that website technological sophistication is positively associated with monthly website visits. This relationship is particularly pronounced for companies with innovative business models, highlighting the synergistic effect of advanced website features and novel business strategies in attracting consumers. Conversely, the positive impact of website technological sophistication on traffic is less significant for well-established brands with high recognition levels, indicating that strong brand equity can mitigate the need for highly sophisticated websites. These results align with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), and Signaling Theory (ST), providing a nuanced understanding of how technology, branding, and innovation intersect to drive online consumer behavior. Our study offers valuable insights for e-commerce firms seeking to optimize their digital presence and underscores the importance of investing in advanced website functionalities, particularly for lesser-known brands and companies with innovative business models. Future research should explore these dynamics in different cultural and industry contexts to enhance the generalizability of our findings.
随着电子商务的不断扩展,了解企业对消费者(B2C)网站的消费者流量驱动因素至关重要。本研究调查了网站技术先进性、品牌认知度和商业模式创新在影响韩国 B2C 企业网站流量方面的相互作用。我们利用来自金融、零售、医疗保健、科技、食品、教育和媒体等七个主要行业 9003 家公司的数据,采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)回归分析来检验我们的假设。我们的研究结果表明,网站技术成熟度与网站月访问量呈正相关。这种关系在具有创新商业模式的公司中尤为明显,凸显了先进的网站功能和新颖的商业战略在吸引消费者方面的协同效应。相反,对于知名度高的成熟品牌来说,网站技术先进性对流量的积极影响并不显著,这表明强大的品牌资产可以降低对高精尖网站的需求。这些结果与技术接受模型(TAM)、创新扩散理论(IDT)和信号理论(ST)相吻合,提供了对技术、品牌和创新如何交织在一起推动在线消费行为的细微理解。我们的研究为寻求优化其数字存在的电子商务公司提供了宝贵的见解,并强调了投资先进网站功能的重要性,尤其是对于知名度较低的品牌和具有创新商业模式的公司。未来的研究应在不同的文化和行业背景下探索这些动态,以增强我们研究结果的普适性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of E-Servicescape on Emotional Response and Revisit Intention in an Internet Shopping Mall 电子服务景观对网络购物中心情感反应和重访意向的影响
IF 5.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030099
Zeyu Li, Ana Belén Tulcanaza-Prieto, Chang Won Lee
This study aims to explore the effect of the e-servicescape on the emotional response and revisit intention of customers in an internet shopping mall (ISM) environment. The literature was reviewed on the e-servicescape, emotional response, and revisit intention in an internet shopping mall. A relevant model and hypothesis were established. For the empirical study, a survey form was developed and conducted on 150 customers with experience using a certain ISM. Reliability analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed using SPSS 27.0 and Amos 26.0 software, and the causal relationships were identified through structural equation modeling (SEM). Study results and implications were discussed and suggested. Among the factors of the e-servicescape in an ISM, aesthetics and surrounding elements did not have a significant effect on emotional responses, and spatial functionality showed a positive effect on emotional responses. Aesthetics had a weak negative effect on revisit intention. Surrounding elements and spatial functionality had no significant effect on revisit intention. The emotional response had a positive effect on revisit intention. This study identified the importance of the e-servicescape in the ISM environment and especially emphasized the importance of spatial functionality on the emotional response and aesthetics on revisit intention. This study presented several suggestions and implications to corporate managers regarding the development and management of the future ISM environment and other similar business settings.
本研究旨在探讨在互联网购物商城(ISM)环境中,电子服务景观对顾客情感反应和重访意向的影响。研究回顾了有关网络购物环境中电子服务景观、情感反应和重访意向的文献。并建立了相关模型和假设。为了进行实证研究,研究人员制作了一份调查表,并对 150 名有使用某 ISM 经验的顾客进行了调查。使用 SPSS 27.0 和 Amos 26.0 软件进行了信度分析和确认性因子分析,并通过结构方程建模(SEM)确定了因果关系。对研究结果和意义进行了讨论并提出了建议。在 ISM 电子服务景观的各因素中,美学和周边元素对情感反应没有显著影响,空间功能对情感反应有积极影响。美学对重访意向有微弱的负面影响。周围元素和空间功能对重访意向没有明显影响。情感反应对重访意向有积极影响。本研究确定了电子服务景观在 ISM 环境中的重要性,并特别强调了空间功能对情感反应和美学对重访意向的重要性。本研究就未来 ISM 环境和其他类似商业环境的开发和管理向企业管理者提出了若干建议和启示。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Frugal Innovation Capability in Emerging Markets within the Digitalization Epoch: Exploring the Role of Strategic Orientation and Organizational Ambidexterity 数字化时代新兴市场的节俭创新能力:探索战略导向和组织灵活性的作用
IF 5.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030098
Josephat Deusidedith Sengura, Renyan Mu, Jingshu Zhang
Digitalization has forced emerging market (EM) firms operating in resource-constrained environments to adopt market-driven strategies, particularly frugal innovation, to provide affordable, optimized processes and high-value solutions. However, understanding the mechanisms behind developing frugal innovation capability (FIC) at the firm level in diverse EMs remains limited. From the perspective of the resource-based view, this study added to the existing body of knowledge by exploring how strategic orientation (entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and market orientation (MO)) and organizational ambidexterity (OA) impact the development of FIC in EMs. To empirically validate our theoretical predictions, this study used a cross-sectional survey to collect data from 386 valid respondents from Tanzanian manufacturing firms. The results demonstrate that both EO and MO have a strong and positive relationship with OA and the development of FIC in EMs. In addition, OA partially mediates the relationship of both EO and MO with the development of FIC. Furthermore, our results indicate that MO exerts a more significant impact on the development of FIC than EO in EMs. Managers of manufacturing firms in EMs can use these findings to review their strategic decisions and their exploitative and exploratory approaches to enhance supply chains, develop cost-effective technologies, and produce affordable offerings that cater to the preferences of price-conscious consumers in the digital age.
数字化迫使在资源有限环境中运行的新兴市场企业采取市场驱动型战略,特别是节俭型创新,以提供负担得起的优化流程和高价值解决方案。然而,在不同的新兴市场中,对企业层面发展节俭型创新能力(FIC)背后机制的了解仍然有限。本研究从基于资源的视角出发,通过探讨战略导向(创业导向(EO)和市场导向(MO))和组织灵活性(OA)如何影响新兴市场国家节俭型创新能力的发展,对现有知识体系进行了补充。为了对我们的理论预测进行实证验证,本研究采用横截面调查的方式,从坦桑尼亚制造业企业的 386 名有效受访者那里收集数据。结果表明,EO 和 MO 与 OA 以及新兴市场国家 FIC 的发展都有很强的正相关关系。此外,OA 在一定程度上促进了 EO 和 MO 与 FIC 发展之间的关系。此外,我们的研究结果表明,在新兴市场国家,MO 比 EO 对 FIC 发展的影响更为显著。新兴市场制造业企业的管理者可以利用这些研究结果来重新审视他们的战略决策及其开发和探索方法,以加强供应链,开发具有成本效益的技术,并生产价格合理的产品,以迎合数字时代注重价格的消费者的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing E-Business Communication with a Hybrid Rule-Based and Extractive-Based Chatbot 利用基于规则和提取的混合聊天机器人加强电子商务交流
IF 5.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030097
Onur Dogan, Omer Faruk Gurcan
E-businesses often face challenges related to customer service and communication, leading to increased dissatisfaction among customers and potential damage to the brand. To address these challenges, data-driven and AI-based approaches have emerged, including predictive analytics for optimizing customer interactions and chatbots powered by AI and NLP technologies. This study focuses on developing a hybrid rule-based and extractive-based chatbot for e-business, which can handle both routine and complex inquiries, ensuring quick and accurate responses to improve communication problems. The rule-based QA method used in the chatbot demonstrated high precision and accuracy in providing answers to user queries. The rule-based approach achieved impressive 98% accuracy and 97% precision rates among 1684 queries. The extractive-based approach received positive feedback, with 91% of users rating it as “good” or “excellent” and an average user satisfaction score of 4.38. General user satisfaction was notably high, with an average Likert score of 4.29, and 54% of participants gave the highest score of 5. Communication time was significantly improved, as the chatbot reduced average response times to 41 s, compared to the previous 20-min average for inquiries.
电子商务企业经常面临与客户服务和沟通有关的挑战,导致客户不满情绪增加,并可能对品牌造成损害。为了应对这些挑战,出现了数据驱动和基于人工智能的方法,包括用于优化客户互动的预测分析以及由人工智能和 NLP 技术驱动的聊天机器人。本研究的重点是开发一种基于规则和提取的混合型电子商务聊天机器人,它既能处理常规咨询,也能处理复杂咨询,确保快速准确地回复,改善沟通问题。聊天机器人中使用的基于规则的质量保证方法在回答用户询问时表现出很高的精确度和准确性。在 1684 次查询中,基于规则的方法达到了令人印象深刻的 98% 准确率和 97% 精确率。基于提取的方法获得了积极的反馈,91% 的用户将其评为 "良好 "或 "优秀",平均用户满意度为 4.38 分。用户的总体满意度也很高,李克特平均得分为 4.29 分,54% 的参与者给出了 5 分的最高分。沟通时间得到了明显改善,聊天机器人的平均回复时间缩短至 41 秒,而以前的平均咨询时间为 20 分钟。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Approach to Understanding the Customer Experience in E-Commerce: An Empirical Study 理解电子商务中客户体验的概念方法:实证研究
IF 5.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030096
Paulo Botelho Pires, Mariana Prisco, Catarina Delgado, José Duarte Santos
This study aimed to identify the constructs related to customer experience that underpin e-commerce, as well as their interconnections, to develop a comprehensive conceptual model based on theories-in-use. A quantitative approach was employed through a survey of 441 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The research findings revealed that there are a total of 11 constructs: customer experience, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, word-of-mouth, trust, perceived risk, security and privacy, web content, perceived price, perceived value, and service quality. Furthermore, twelve relationships were established between these constructs, which led to the development of a holistic conceptual model. The identified constructs and the relationships between them are hierarchized, which has practical implications for businesses. It allows them to concentrate on operational activities and formulate and implement strategies that are valued by consumers and supported by empirical evidence. The originality and value of this research lie in the conception and development of a comprehensive e-commerce model, which includes eleven constructs and twelve relationships. It also highlights the pivotal role of the customer experience.
本研究旨在确定支撑电子商务的与客户体验相关的构造及其相互联系,从而在使用中理论的基础上建立一个全面的概念模型。研究采用定量方法,对 441 名受访者进行了调查。数据分析采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型。研究结果显示,共有 11 个构念:客户体验、客户满意度、客户忠诚度、口碑、信任、感知风险、安全与隐私、网络内容、感知价格、感知价值和服务质量。此外,还在这些构念之间建立了十二种关系,从而建立了一个整体概念模型。所确定的构造及其之间的关系是分层的,这对企业具有实际意义。它使企业能够集中精力开展经营活动,制定和实施受消费者重视并有实证支持的战略。这项研究的独创性和价值在于构思和开发了一个全面的电子商务模型,其中包括 11 个构造和 12 种关系。它还强调了客户体验的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Price Discrimination in E-Commerce Platform Trading: A Perspective of Platform Corporate Social Responsibility 电子商务平台交易中价格歧视的演变:平台企业社会责任视角
IF 5.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030094
Ying Ma, Xiaodong Guo, Weihuan Su, Guo Fu
The widespread use of data in e-commerce has facilitated the implementation of different pricing strategies for platforms and merchants. However, the excessive use of algorithms for differential pricing has sparked discussions about fairness and price discrimination, disrupting the platform trading system. To address this challenge, we adopt an evolutionary game approach to analyze the evolutionary strategies of all parties from the perspective of platform CSR. It is based on a special type of e-commerce platform trading in which major merchants have data analytics capabilities. We construct an evolutionary game model considering reputation and punishment, explore the impact of different situations and factors on the system’s evolutionary stability strategy, and conduct its verification via simulation experiments. The results show that long-term reputation is the internal driving force for platforms to fulfill responsibilities. The joint punishment of collusion is the external binding force. Consumer complaints are key to restricting merchants’ integrity operation. Moreover, penalties imposed by e-commerce platforms can help eradicate price discrimination. This study provides a new perspective to solve price discrimination in the digital era. Measures based on reputation and punishment can guide platforms to fulfill other social responsibilities.
数据在电子商务中的广泛应用为平台和商家实施不同的定价策略提供了便利。然而,过度使用算法进行差别定价引发了有关公平性和价格歧视的讨论,扰乱了平台交易系统。为了应对这一挑战,我们采用了一种进化博弈方法,从平台企业社会责任的角度分析各方的进化策略。它基于一种特殊的电子商务平台交易,在这种交易中,主要商家都具有数据分析能力。我们构建了一个考虑声誉和惩罚的演化博弈模型,探讨了不同情况和因素对系统演化稳定策略的影响,并通过仿真实验进行了验证。结果表明,长期声誉是平台履行责任的内在驱动力。对合谋行为的联合惩罚是外部约束力。消费者投诉是制约商家诚信经营的关键。此外,电商平台的惩罚措施也有助于消除价格歧视。本研究为解决数字时代的价格歧视问题提供了一个新视角。基于声誉和惩罚的措施可以引导平台履行其他社会责任。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Service Quality Attributes and Perceived Value in US Consumers’ Impulsive Buying Intentions for Fresh Food E-Commerce 服务质量属性和感知价值在美国消费者生鲜食品电子商务冲动性购买意向中的作用
IF 5.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030093
Jee-Won Kang, Young Namkung
Given the widespread adoption of fresh food e-commerce, this study aimed to explore the service quality attributes influencing utilitarian value, hedonic value, and impulsive buying behavior. A survey was conducted with 263 participants who had experience in purchasing fresh food online. Their responses were analyzed to test hypotheses using structural equation modeling. The findings reveal significant influences of information quality, ease of use, and problem resolution on utilitarian value. Additionally, ease of use, problem resolution, and trendiness were found to impact hedonic value. Problem resolution was a quality factor that affected both practical value and hedonic value, and its influence was found to be greater than that of other service quality factors. Hedonic value was also found to significantly affect impulsive buying behavior; however, utilitarian value did not exhibit a significant impact on impulsive buying behavior. The results provide useful theoretical and managerial implications in the field of fresh food e-commerce business.
鉴于生鲜食品电子商务的广泛应用,本研究旨在探讨影响功利价值、享乐价值和冲动购买行为的服务质量属性。研究对 263 名有过生鲜食品网购经验的参与者进行了调查。利用结构方程模型对他们的回答进行了分析,以检验假设。调查结果显示,信息质量、易用性和问题解决对功利价值有重大影响。此外,易用性、问题解决和流行趋势也对享乐价值有影响。问题解决是同时影响实用价值和享乐价值的质量因素,其影响大于其他服务质量因素。研究还发现,享乐价值对冲动性购买行为有显著影响;然而,功利价值对冲动性购买行为没有显著影响。研究结果为生鲜食品电子商务领域提供了有益的理论和管理启示。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Mining of Consumer Demand via Online Hotel Reviews: A Hybrid Method 通过在线酒店评论动态挖掘消费者需求:一种混合方法
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030090
Wei-feng Yu, Fasheng Cui, Ping Wang, Xin Liao
This study aims to dynamically mine the demands of hotel consumers. A total of 378,270 online reviews in the cities of Beijing, Chengdu, and Guangzhou in China were crawled using Python. Natural language processing (e.g., opinion mining and the BERT model) and an improved Kano model (containing One-dimensional, Attractive, Indifferent, and Must-be) were utilised to analyse online hotel reviews. The results indicate that the hotel attributes that consumers care about (e.g., Clean, Breakfast, and Front Desk) are dynamically fluctuating, and the attention and satisfaction of corresponding attributes will also change. This study classified consumer demand into eight types across cities and found that it changes over time. In addition, we also found that hotel attributes, satisfaction and attention, and consumer demands vary among different cities. Existing studies of capturing consumer demand are usually time-consuming and static, and the results are subjective. This study compared and analysed the consumer demands of hotels in different cities via a dynamic perspective, and used hybrid methods to improve the granularity of the analysis, expanding the general applicability of the Kano model. Hotel managers can refer to the results of this article to allocate resources for improvement and create competitive hotel services.
本研究旨在动态挖掘酒店消费者的需求。本研究使用 Python 对中国北京、成都和广州三个城市的 378,270 条在线评论进行了抓取。利用自然语言处理(如意见挖掘和 BERT 模型)和改进的 Kano 模型(包含一维模型、吸引力模型、冷漠模型和必须模型)对在线酒店评论进行了分析。结果表明,消费者关注的酒店属性(如清洁、早餐和前台)是动态变化的,相应属性的关注度和满意度也会发生变化。本研究将不同城市的消费者需求分为八种类型,并发现消费者需求会随着时间的推移而变化。此外,我们还发现不同城市的酒店属性、满意度和关注度以及消费者需求也各不相同。现有的捕捉消费者需求的研究通常耗时较长,而且是静态的,研究结果也比较主观。本研究通过动态视角对不同城市酒店的消费者需求进行了比较和分析,并采用混合方法提高了分析的粒度,扩大了卡诺模型的普遍适用性。酒店管理者可以参考本文的研究成果,分配改进资源,创造有竞争力的酒店服务。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous or Sequential? Supplier Product Launch Strategy through E-Commerce Channels with Different Models 同步还是顺序?供应商通过不同模式的电子商务渠道发布产品的策略
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030091
Zhiwen Li, Baojiao Wang, Yeting Wu
As the e-commerce landscape diversifies, suppliers are faced with the critical decision of how to effectively launch their products through e-commerce channels with varying business models. This study aims to explore the strategic considerations for a supplier launching products through two distinct e-commerce channels: one based on a direct sale model and the other on a reselling model. It builds a theoretical model to examine the supplier’s decision-making across three strategic options: a simultaneous launch through both channels, a sequential launch starting with the direct sale model followed by the reselling model, and vice versa. The equilibria of those options are derived through game analysis and further compared. The results reveal that for suppliers under a non-alliance pricing contract, a simultaneous product launch across both channels is the most advantageous approach. Conversely, in scenarios where an alliance pricing contract is in place, the optimal strategy shifts towards a sequential launch. The decision of which channel to ally with—whether the direct sale or the reselling model—hinges critically on the difference in service efficiency and the intensity of competition between the channels. This nuanced analysis highlights the importance of strategic flexibility and alignment with channel dynamics in maximizing product launch success in the evolving e-commerce environment.
随着电子商务格局的多样化,供应商面临着如何通过不同商业模式的电子商务渠道有效推出产品的关键决策。本研究旨在探讨供应商通过两种不同的电子商务渠道(一种基于直销模式,另一种基于转售模式)推出产品时的战略考虑因素。本研究建立了一个理论模型,以考察供应商在三种战略选择中的决策:通过两种渠道同时推出产品;先以直销模式推出产品,然后再以转售模式推出产品;反之亦然。通过博弈分析得出了这些方案的均衡点,并进行了进一步比较。结果表明,对于非联盟定价合同下的供应商来说,两种渠道同时推出产品是最有利的方法。相反,在签订了联盟定价合同的情况下,最佳策略则会转向依次推出产品。决定与哪种渠道结盟--是直销还是转售模式--关键取决于服务效率的差异和渠道间竞争的激烈程度。这种细致入微的分析凸显了在不断变化的电子商务环境中,战略灵活性和与渠道动态保持一致对于最大限度地提高产品发布成功率的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Reserve Decisions in Relief Supply Chains with a Blockchain-Supported Second-Hand E-Commerce Platform 利用区块链支持的二手电子商务平台优化救灾供应链中的储备决策
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19030092
Yingjie Ju, Yue Wang, Jianliang Yang, Yu Feng, Yuheng Ren
This paper develops a novel government reserve strategy, employing a blockchain-supported second-hand E-commerce platform, specifically designed to mitigate the depreciation and expiration of disaster relief supplies. Utilizing the newsvendor model and convex optimization techniques, this study evaluates the efficacy of a rotational strategy for optimal pre-positioning of supplies, considering the dynamic conditions of supply chain performance. Additionally, the paper demonstrates how blockchain technology significantly enhances the traceability of supplies, which is crucial for effective supply management. Empirical data analysis reveals that exceeding a critical price threshold on the platform not only augments the government’s optimal reserve levels but also substantially decreases operational costs. In scenarios where the supply chain is well coordinated, optimal reserve quantities are affected by variables such as the likelihood of disaster events, the success rate of sales, and a supply traceability index. This research extends the application of blockchain and E-commerce technologies within disaster management supply chains and offers new insights and practical approaches for improving E-commerce practices in this context.
本文利用区块链支持的二手电子商务平台,开发了一种新颖的政府储备战略,专门用于缓解救灾物资的折旧和过期问题。考虑到供应链绩效的动态条件,本研究利用新闻供应商模型和凸优化技术,评估了轮换策略在优化物资预置方面的功效。此外,论文还展示了区块链技术如何显著提高供应品的可追溯性,这对有效的供应管理至关重要。实证数据分析显示,超过平台上的临界价格阈值不仅能提高政府的最佳储备水平,还能大幅降低运营成本。在供应链协调良好的情况下,最佳储备量会受到灾害事件可能性、销售成功率和供应可追溯指数等变量的影响。这项研究扩展了区块链和电子商务技术在灾害管理供应链中的应用,并为在此背景下改进电子商务实践提供了新的见解和实用方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
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