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Can Customer Participation Promote Supplier Green Innovation in the Social Media Environment? The Mediating Role of Green Dynamic Capability and the Moderating Role of Social Media Use 在社交媒体环境下,顾客参与能促进供应商绿色创新吗?绿色动态能力的中介作用与社交媒体使用的调节作用
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/1051712x.2023.2256312
Jianxin Sun, Baolong Ma, Li Zhao
ABSTRACTPurpose The existing literature has emphasized the significance of guiding customers’ participation in innovation as a means for supplier enterprises to obtain innovation resources and enhance innovation performance. However, in the context of enterprise green innovation, there remains a need to investigate the impact of different forms of customer participation on supplier green innovation. Additionally, with the advent of Internet technology, numerous B2B enterprises are utilizing social media to engage with customers and foster enterprise innovation. However, the role of social media use in the relationship between customer participation and supplier green innovation has not been fully answered. Therefore, this study aims to explore the influence mechanism of customer participation on supplier enterprise green innovation in the social media environment, and to test the moderating effect of social media use.Methodology/Approach To achieve the research goals, a total of 500 survey questionnaires were distributed to the Chinese manufacturing enterprises industry in five province, and 338 valid questionnaires were collected. Data was analyzed using PLS-SEM modeling.Findings Among the three forms of customer participation, interactive information provision and online participation creation have a positive impact on enterprise green innovation. Compared with interactive information provision, the impact of online participation creation on green innovation is stronger, while user independent innovation has no significant impact on green innovation. In addition, in terms of mediating effect, green dynamic capability had a partial mediating role in the relationship between customer interactive information provision and green innovation and online participation creation and green innovation. In terms of the moderating effect, enterprise social media use had a positive moderating role in the relationship between interactive information provision and green dynamic capability and online participation creation and green dynamic capability.Originality/Value/Contribution This research made some important contributions. Firstly, customer participation in the social media environment is divided into three dimensions: interactive information provision, online participation creation and user independent innovation. The influence mechanism of customer participation on green innovation is further studied, and relevant literature on customer participation in innovation is enriched. Secondly, this paper empirically examines the mediating role of green dynamic capability in the relationship between customer participation and green innovation, which has received little attention in previous studies. Thirdly, the moderating effect of social media use on the influence mechanism of customer participation on green innovation is considered for the first time. On the one hand, the application of social media in the field of customer participation in innovation is pro
【摘要】目的现有文献强调了引导顾客参与创新作为供应商企业获取创新资源、提升创新绩效的重要意义。然而,在企业绿色创新的背景下,仍有必要研究不同形式的顾客参与对供应商绿色创新的影响。此外,随着互联网技术的出现,许多B2B企业正在利用社交媒体与客户互动,促进企业创新。然而,社交媒体的使用在客户参与与供应商绿色创新之间的关系中所起的作用尚未得到充分的回答。因此,本研究旨在探讨社会化媒体环境下顾客参与对供应商企业绿色创新的影响机制,并检验社会化媒体使用的调节作用。为达到研究目的,本研究共向中国5个省份的制造业企业发放500份调查问卷,回收有效问卷338份。数据分析采用PLS-SEM建模。发现在三种客户参与形式中,交互式信息提供和在线参与创造对企业绿色创新具有正向影响。与交互式信息提供相比,在线参与创新对绿色创新的影响更强,而用户自主创新对绿色创新的影响不显著。此外,在中介效应方面,绿色动态能力在顾客互动信息提供与绿色创新、在线参与创造与绿色创新的关系中具有部分中介作用。在调节效应方面,企业社交媒体使用对互动信息提供与绿色动态能力、在线参与创造与绿色动态能力的关系具有正向调节作用。这项研究作出了一些重要的贡献。首先,将客户在社交媒体环境中的参与分为交互式信息提供、在线参与创造和用户自主创新三个维度。进一步研究了顾客参与对绿色创新的影响机制,丰富了顾客参与创新的相关文献。其次,本文实证检验了绿色动态能力在顾客参与与绿色创新关系中的中介作用,这一研究在以往的研究中很少受到关注。第三,首次研究了社会化媒体使用对顾客参与绿色创新影响机制的调节作用。一方面促进了social media在客户参与创新领域的应用,另一方面增强了对客户参与与绿色创新边界机制的理解。实践启示企业应重视社会化媒体的普及和应用,积极完善社会化媒体的功能,引导客户利用社会化媒体平台参与企业绿色创新的过程,特别是引导客户进行互动信息提供和在线参与创作。此外,在引导顾客参与的过程中,企业应努力培养自身的绿色动态能力,使其成为连接顾客参与与企业绿色创新的桥梁。关键词:客户参与绿色动态能力绿色创新社交媒体使用披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到国家自然科学基金支持[72172147,72202146,72372010]
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引用次数: 0
The Determinants of Customer Intentions to Use Fintech Services in a Commercial Chinese Bank 中国商业银行客户使用金融科技服务意愿的决定因素
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2248970
Xiaoxiao Liu, K. Chau, Xiaoyun Liu, Fei Huang
ABSTRACT The development of information technology has revolutionized the financial services offered by commercial banks. A growing number of banks have adopted Fintech services in the financial business to compete with other financial institutions and acquire a larger market share. However, whether customers will accept the new technological products remains subject to debate. This study aimed to analyze the impact mechanism of the intention to use Fintech-based mobile banking. Data were collected from 481 respondents across different regions in China, and structural equation modeling was used to verify the collected sample data. The results showed that system quality, service quality, and information quality of Fintech-based mobile banking positively affected user satisfaction. User satisfaction and bank image had a positive impact on the intention to use Fintech-based mobile banking. In addition, users’ perceived risks associated with the platform had a negative impact on user satisfaction and intention to use. Therefore, commercial banks in China should strengthen publicity, constantly update the effective system, provide stress-free personalized service quality, and pay attention to corporate brand image.
摘要信息技术的发展使商业银行提供的金融服务发生了革命性的变化。越来越多的银行在金融业务中采用金融科技服务,以与其他金融机构竞争并获得更大的市场份额。然而,客户是否会接受新技术产品仍有待商榷。本研究旨在分析基于金融科技的手机银行使用意向的影响机制。数据收集自中国不同地区的481名受访者,并使用结构方程建模来验证收集的样本数据。结果表明,基于金融科技的手机银行的系统质量、服务质量和信息质量对用户满意度有正向影响。用户满意度和银行形象对使用基于金融科技的手机银行的意愿产生了积极影响。此外,用户感知到的与平台相关的风险对用户满意度和使用意愿产生了负面影响。因此,我国商业银行应加强宣传,不断更新有效的制度,提供无压力的个性化服务质量,注重企业品牌形象。
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引用次数: 0
Manufacturers’ Acquiescence to Buyers’ Sourcing Requests in Industrial Markets 工业市场中制造商对买家采购要求的默许
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2239805
Wenbo Teng, Ricky Y. K. Chan, Namwoon Kim, Xubing Zhang, Lu Shen
ABSTRACT Purpose This study examines a three-level interdependent hierarchical supply chain and explores the antecedents and consequences of a manufacturer’s acquiescence to a buyer’s request to source a component from a designated component supplier. Methodology This research collected survey data from 212 Chinese mining companies and analyzed the data using structural equation models. Findings First, a manufacturer’s acquiescence is negatively associated with its industrial knowledge and technological capability as perceived by the buyer, but positively correlated with the relational ties between the buyer and the designated component supplier. Second, the detailing efforts strengthen the impact of perceived industrial knowledge but weaken that of relational ties on acquiescence. Third, the manufacturer’s acquiescence ensures the buyer’s power maintenance and procurement outcome certainty, and improves the manufacturer’s customer loyalty and control of sourcing information. Research implications The research highlights the significance of understanding acquiescence within an interdependent supply chain network and indicates that acquiescence will not necessarily lead to the acquiescing firm’s dependence disadvantage. Practical implications The research suggests that firms can use acquiescence to preserve interdependent supply chain relationships. When deciding whether to acquiesce or not, firms should consider not only the market perceptions of their resources and capabilities but also the supply chain networks. Detailing can be an effective method to reduce the pressure for acquiescence. Originality In the context of a manufacturer’s sourcing decisions, the research provides fresh insights into acquiescence in a three-level hierarchical supply chain relationship.
摘要目的本研究考察了一个三层相互依赖的分层供应链,并探讨了制造商默许买方要求从指定组件供应商处采购组件的前因和后果。本研究收集了212家中国矿业公司的调查数据,采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。首先,制造商的默许与买方所感知的工业知识和技术能力负相关,但与买方与指定零部件供应商之间的关系关系正相关。第二,细化的努力增强了感知行业知识的影响,但削弱了关系关系对默许的影响。第三,制造商的默许保证了买方的权力维护和采购结果的确定性,提高了制造商的客户忠诚度和对采购信息的控制。本研究强调了理解相互依赖的供应链网络中默认行为的重要性,并指出默认行为并不一定会导致默认企业的依赖劣势。研究表明,企业可以通过默许来维持相互依赖的供应链关系。在决定是否默许时,企业不仅应该考虑市场对其资源和能力的看法,还应该考虑供应链网络。细节化是减少默许压力的有效方法。在制造商采购决策的背景下,该研究为默许在三层分层供应链关系中提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Pre-employment Job Motives in Predicting Voluntary Salesforce Turnover in the Gig Economy 就业前工作动机在预测零工经济中自愿销售人员流动中的重要性
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2252436
R. Peterson, Victoria L. Crittenden
ABSTRACT Purpose Given the considerable visible and hidden costs associated with voluntary job turnover and the fact that independent contract workers (“gig workers”) can change jobs with ease, it is imperative for managers and scholars to understand the reasons why someone joins a company in an effort to hire workers who will stay with the company longer. Method A commercial research panel company, Dynata, was used to collect data from current and former independent contract workers. After a rigorous screening protocol, data were collected retrospectively from 495 current and 456 former direct sellers, since direct selling is one of the oldest forms and largest categories of gig work. A binary logistic regression analysis enabled prediction of voluntary job turnover based on the number of reasons for joining the company. Findings Findings from statistical analysis of the reasons for joining a company showed that the greater the number of reasons given for joining, the greater the likelihood of staying with the company. Additionally, statistically significant differences were observed between the current and former direct sellers for nine of the 12 reasons investigated. Importantly, from a predictive modeling perspective, it was possible to predict whether a direct seller would stay with the company or quit the company based on the number of reasons for joining the company. Implications The research has implications for both theory and practice. Utilizing theoretical underpinnings from organizational and behavioral management literatures, pre- and post-employment variables establish the framework for pursuing a better understanding of pre-employment motives for joining a company. Despite calls for more research on individual differences in joining a company, past research efforts may have been hindered by the failure to explore new approaches, new agendas, and new methodologies. Theoretically, the research shows that there is a need to ensure the inclusion of pre-employment motive constructs in examining the construct of voluntary job turnover. Managerially, the cost of turnover is significant, and this is particularly true for salesforce turnover. Reducing the rate of voluntary salesforce turnover even by a small percentage could (1) lead to greater effectiveness, efficiency, and profitability for companies, (2) result in less time invested in a job for which an individual is not necessarily motivated to pursue successfully long-term, and (3) ensure consistent product and service delivery for customers. Originality Little is known about gig workers, and this research project focuses on one of the original gig workforce cadres, direct selling. Additionally, this research is unique in its approach to collecting data retrospectively from current and former independent contract workers as well as in the predictive abilities offered by the data and subsequent statistical modeling.
摘要目的考虑到与自愿离职相关的可观的可见和隐藏成本,以及独立合同工(“零工”)可以轻松跳槽的事实,管理者和学者必须了解为什么有人加入公司是为了雇佣能在公司呆更长时间的工作人员。方法采用商业研究小组公司Dynata对现有和前任独立合同工进行数据收集。经过严格的筛选方案,我们从495名现任和456名前任直销员那里收集了数据,因为直销是最古老的零工形式和最大的类别之一。二元逻辑回归分析能够根据加入公司的原因数量预测自愿离职率。对加入公司原因的统计分析结果表明,加入公司的原因越多,留在公司的可能性就越大。此外,在调查的12个原因中,有9个原因导致现任和前任直销员之间存在统计学上的显著差异。重要的是,从预测建模的角度来看,可以根据加入公司的原因数量来预测直销员是留在公司还是退出公司。启示这项研究对理论和实践都有启示。利用组织和行为管理文献中的理论基础,职前和职后变量建立了一个框架,以更好地理解入职前加入公司的动机。尽管有人呼吁对加入公司的个人差异进行更多的研究,但过去的研究工作可能因未能探索新方法、新议程和新方法而受到阻碍。从理论上讲,研究表明,在考察自愿离职结构时,有必要确保将就业前动机结构纳入其中。从管理角度来说,营业额的成本是巨大的,尤其是对于销售人员的营业额来说。即使将销售人员的自愿离职率降低一小部分,也可以(1)提高公司的效率、效率和盈利能力,(2)减少在个人不一定有动力长期追求成功的工作上投入的时间,(3)确保为客户提供一致的产品和服务。独创性对零工知之甚少,本研究项目的重点是零工干部中的一个,直销。此外,这项研究的独特之处在于其从现任和前任独立合同工中回顾性收集数据的方法,以及数据和随后的统计建模所提供的预测能力。
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引用次数: 0
Organizing Maintenance Service Contracts for Initial Purchases: The Interplay Among Product Type, Service Type, and Service Approach 组织初始采购的维修服务合同:产品类型、服务类型和服务方法之间的相互作用
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2252424
Rıfgı Buğra Bağci, M. Tasçioglu
ABSTRACT Purpose This study investigates the trade-off between product types and the choice between standardization and customization in initial purchases. Attribution theory is used to understand how customers attribute characteristics to products/services and how it affects decision-making. Industrial purchases require service contracts, making it challenging for manufacturers to determine the appropriate service type. The study provides insights for designing service contracts that meet customer preferences and aids decision-making by analyzing the interplay of product type, service type, and approach. Practical recommendations are offered for manufacturers integrating services to gain a competitive edge. This research enhances service offerings and customer satisfaction. Methodology This study included a combination of qualitative in-depth interviews and a quantitative experimental approach. The qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews with 10 managers working for different equipment manufacturers and purchasing products from those companies. The interview protocol was designed in response to the current study’s research topic and literature review. The interviews lasted about 40 minutes and were all recorded after informing the participants. The authors used the open coding approach to code transcribed interviews. The quantitative phase employed a 2 × 2 × 2 experimental design, with manipulations of product type (production versus auxiliary equipment), service type (service supporting product versus service supporting customer action), and service approach (standardized versus customized). Questionnaires were sent to 957 managers working in purchasing, machinery-energy, maintenance, or upper management at top 500 firms, and the final sample included 157 usable responses. Findings The authors identified three themes through coding: 1) product type: customers consider the type of production when making a service contract and prioritize maintenance if it is crucial to the production system, 2) service type: customers value manufacturers who offer consultation, training and take responsibility for smooth equipment operation, and 3) service approach: customers want flexibility to add or remove components in the equipment and service offer. However, not all customers hold these preferences all the time. The quantitative part of the study aimed to determine customers’ preferred combinations in different scenarios. The main effect results indicated that ATC (attitude toward the company) and WTP (willingness to pay more) were higher for auxiliary products, services supporting customer actions and customized services. Two-way interaction results showed that ATC and WTP increased more from SSP (service supporting product) to SSC (service supporting customers’ action) when the equipment was production equipment. There was no significant difference in ATC and WTP for the interaction between product type and service approach. Nonetheless, it was fou
提供个性化援助有可能提高客户支付更高价格的意愿,使公司在市场上具有竞争优势。因此,客户获得了无缝生产的保证,而制造商则从价格溢价中获益。然而,必须认识到,并非所有客户都希望通过咨询服务获得个性化的解决方案,尤其是当设备在生产线上的作用不那么重要时。对一些人来说,削减成本是首要任务,他们可能更喜欢在不干扰生产线的情况下自由地自己寻找解决方案。为了适应这种偏好,可以采用标准化的服务合同,确保只销售设备的顺利运行。通过在这些参数之间取得平衡,制造商可以最大限度地扩大其客户群并从每个客户那里获得利润,从而在其经营的市场中建立强大和可持续的地位。原创性/价值/贡献本研究对企业对企业(B2B)环境中有关服务和服务化的现有文献做出了重大贡献。通过对涉及产品类型、服务类型和服务方法的复杂动态的调查,出现了关于它们对工业采购领域内采购决策影响的新见解。归因理论是本研究中使用的一个有用的框架,可以探索客户如何将特定特征或属性归因于产品和服务,以及这些归因如何影响他们的决策过程。通过涵盖产品和服务的客观特征以及客户形成的主观归因,本研究对B2B环境下的服务化策略提出了不同的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Active or Passive? Examination of Dependency Behavior in Marketing Channels in China 主动还是被动?中国营销渠道依赖行为研究
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2234909
Ruifeng Wei, Guijun Zhuang, Fanglan Pang
ABSTRACT Purpose Inter-firm dependence is a fundamental construct in the literature of marketing channels. It substantially affects the relationships and behaviors between marketing channel partners. This study aims to examine the differences between active and passive inter-firm dependence regarding the antecedents and effects in the context of marketing channels in China. Methodology/Approach We designed a questionnaire and collected data from the manufacturers in manufacturer and dealer dyads. We obtained 202 valid data in the survey and analyzed the data with Bayesian structural equation modeling (BSEM). Findings First, in a manufacturer and dealer dyad, dealer’s important resources significantly induce active dependence from the manufacturer, and manufacturer’s active dependence, in turn, has a positive impact on manufacturer’s specific asset investments. Second, manufacturer’s specific asset investments positively affect manufacturer’s passive dependence, and this impact on manufacturer’s passive dependence is stronger than the impact of dealer’s important resources on manufacturer’s passive dependence. Third, the manufacturer’s active dependence plays a more important role in increasing dealer’s power than manufacturer’s passive dependence. Contribution Primarily, we clearly define active and passive dependence, and test whether differences exist between these two types of dependence regarding the antecedents and consequences. Besides, we develop a scale of active dependence which may be referred to in the future studies of inter-firm dependence. Implications Marketing managers should be aware of differences between active and passive inter-firm dependence when dealing with partners. They should also recognize that although both important resources and specific asset investments could change the structure of inter-firm dependence, their effects may be different.
摘要目的企业间依赖是营销渠道文献中的一个基本概念。它在很大程度上影响着营销渠道合作伙伴之间的关系和行为。本研究旨在检验在中国市场营销渠道背景下,主动和被动企业间依赖在前因和效应方面的差异。方法论/方法我们设计了一份问卷,并从制造商和经销商二人组中的制造商那里收集数据。我们在调查中获得了202个有效数据,并用贝叶斯结构方程建模(BSEM)对数据进行了分析。研究结果首先,在制造商和经销商的二元模型中,经销商的重要资源显著诱导制造商的主动依赖,而制造商的主动依存反过来又对制造商的特定资产投资产生积极影响。其次,制造商的特定资产投资正向影响制造商的被动依赖,这种对制造商被动依赖的影响强于经销商重要资源对制造商被动依存的影响。第三,制造商的主动依赖在增加经销商权力方面比制造商的被动依赖更重要。贡献首先,我们明确定义了主动依赖和被动依赖,并测试了这两种类型的依赖在前因和后果方面是否存在差异。此外,我们还建立了一个主动依赖量表,该量表可供未来企业间依赖研究参考。含义营销经理在与合作伙伴打交道时,应该意识到主动和被动的公司间依赖之间的差异。他们还应该认识到,尽管重要资源和特定资产投资都可能改变公司间依赖的结构,但它们的影响可能不同。
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引用次数: 0
Soft Power Effect on Long-Term Buyer-Seller Relationship: A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach and Evidence from the Turkish Smartphone Sector 软实力对长期买卖关系的影响:一种模糊多准则决策方法和来自土耳其智能手机行业的证据
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2211580
Haldun Çolak, Şenay Lezki
ABSTRACT Purpose Power is crucial in influencing the parties’ mutual relations during supply chain transactions. In this context, power can be defined as the ability of a firm, which is in the position of buyer or seller, to influence the behaviors and decisions of the other party or to move them in line with their wishes. In some cases, the power may lie with the commercial buyer and, in some cases, with the seller. The characteristics of the sector usually shape this position. In addition, power itself is classified as coercive and non-coercive power according to how it is exercised. Coercive power directs the other party to the target behaviors with imposition and punishments. Non-coercive power, on the other hand, directs the target behaviors by using rewards and creating attraction points. According to the resource dependency theory, companies with coercive power are usually the leading companies due to having vital resources for other stakeholders in the supply chain. Studies have shown that non-coercive power should also be considered an essential factor in terms of maintaining the relationship in the long term. However, no study has been found on the effect of non-coercive power and the coercive power of the companies that are in a strong position in making the supplier selection decision of the buyers at the beginning. As a reason for this, it can be shown that the coverage of non-coercive power elements in the literature is insufficient, and some of them are used as coercive power elements. In this sense, it is suggested for the first time that the concept of soft power, generally used in the literature to explain power relations among countries or organizations, should be included in the analysis to explain power relations within the supply chain. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of soft power, including non-coercive power factors, in buyer-seller relations and to determine whether the soft power elements differentiate the supplier selection decisions of the buyers. Methodology The decision problem discussed in the study is considered a multi-criteria decision-making problem since many factors are influential in evaluating alternatives, and the solution is conducted with multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Accordingly, soft power factors constitute the effective criteria in the decision problem. Suppliers are the alternatives in the decision problem. As a result of the literature review and subsequent expert comments, eight soft power factors were identified as the criteria for evaluating alternatives in the decision problem: culture (CU), values (VA), policies (PL), image (IMG), knowledge sharing (KS), expert power (EXP), reference power (RFP), and agenda setting (AS). The smartphone and accessories sector, where suppliers hold power, is the sector to be implemented. The data were obtained from Eskişehir, Turkey. The choice of the province was influenced by the city having three universities, and the market bein
然而,具有最高D-R值的EXP通常被认为是与其他标准相互作用显著影响系统的标准。在第二阶段,使用FF-WASPAS方法,供应商的排名为A3>A1>A2。因此,当根据三个最大的供应商的软实力特征对其进行评估时,很明显,在买家眼中,它们是不同的。换言之,软实力因素会影响买家对供应商的选择。此外,最后阶段的验证和敏感性分析结果显示,备选方案的排名没有变化。研究意义研究中应用的技术在解决所讨论的决策问题方面是有效的。从这个意义上说,软实力最具影响力的因素可以通过DEMATEL技术以及这些标准之间的相互作用来确定。此外,FFS-WASPAS技术已被证明有助于决策的分析和一致性。这是一致的,因为获得的供应商排名没有如有效性和敏感性分析所示发生变化。分析的总体结果和一致性表明,DEMATEL和FF-WASPAS的综合应用是解释软实力标准和确定供应商在买方中是否发生变化的合适方法。另一方面,这些标准之间的相互关系加强了我们对全面软实力形成的理解。最后,资源依赖理论有助于解释和澄清结果,显著提高我们对这一现象的理解。实际意义研究结果突出了许多对现实生活中的从业者有益的关键点。因此,最关键的权力因素是政策,这一事实表明,强大的供应商制定的政策也会被他们互动的买家所遵循。因此,管理者应通过考虑相关利益相关者的利益来确定其政策。根据资源依赖理论,人们普遍认为政策是软实力的最基本要素之一。此外,EXP对其他因素的影响表明,供应商与买方公司的历史关系和联系增强了双边伙伴关系的吸引力。另一个重要的推论可以从IMG中得出。IMG是受影响最大的标准,这一事实表明塑造IMG是多么复杂。因此,了解IMG如何在与其他软实力方面的关系方面将供应商与买家眼中的竞争对手区分开来,这一点至关重要。独创性这项研究从各个角度提供了独创性和独特性的贡献。在文献中,软实力的概念首次在更广泛的背景下促进了非强制性权力的概念。其次,首次将DEMATEL和FFS-WASPAS相结合的技术应用于供应链中权力关系的评估研究。此外,研究结果将揭示有关新贡献的研究和实践的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Referral Effect in B2B Competitive Marketing - the Ceiling Effect of Referrals - B2B竞争营销中的推荐效应——推荐的天花板效应
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2214545
Liming Zhao, Chen Ke
ABSTRACT In business-to-business (B2B) competitive marketing, less reputable suppliers must find ways to outcompete more reputable ones. As a marketing strategy, suppliers may ask their business partners or affiliates to recommend them to potential customers (supplier-initiated referrals). Referrals may help reduce potential customers’ uncertainty regarding suppliers’ overall capabilities and subsequently influence their supplier selection decisions. Thus, the following question arises: What is the effect of supplier-initiated referrals in B2B competitive marketing environments? To answer this question, we constructed a theoretical framework and conducted a quasi-experimental study. The results indicate that supplier-initiated referrals have a significant positive impact. Interestingly, the overall impact of referrals on a potential customer’s decision is nonlinear. In other words, the marginal effect of referrer credibility on potential customers’ supplier selection decisions decreases at a certain point, creating a ceiling effect.
摘要在企业对企业(B2B)竞争营销中,信誉较差的供应商必须找到击败信誉较好的供应商的方法。作为一种营销策略,供应商可能会要求其业务合作伙伴或附属公司向潜在客户推荐他们(供应商发起的推荐)。推荐可能有助于减少潜在客户对供应商整体能力的不确定性,并随后影响其供应商选择决策。因此,出现了以下问题:在B2B竞争营销环境中,供应商发起的推荐会产生什么影响?为了回答这个问题,我们构建了一个理论框架,并进行了准实验研究。结果表明,供应商发起的推荐具有显著的积极影响。有趣的是,推荐对潜在客户决策的总体影响是非线性的。换言之,推荐人可信度对潜在客户供应商选择决策的边际效应在一定程度上降低,从而产生上限效应。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the Blockchain Technology Acceptance in Supply Chains with Inter-Firm Perspective: An Integrated DEMATEL and PLS-SEM Approach 从企业间视角预测供应链中的区块链技术接受度:DEMATEL和PLS-SEM的综合方法
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2214543
Haldun Çolak, C. H. Kağnıcıoğlu
ABSTRACT Purpose Blockchain technology is one of the candidate technologies for resolving supply chain issues that may occur as a result of the complex and continuously changing market structures of the present day. In addressing the problems encountered in such a system, blockchain technology has emerged as a target technology due to its notable advantages, such as smart contracts and product traceability. Since a supply chain consists of suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, and industrial customers, blockchain technology can be considered inter-firm technology. However, the literature mainly focuses on technical, individual, and environmental aspects of technology acceptance depending on technology acceptance theories. Therefore, more information is needed about how inter-firm relations and their aspects affect organizational blockchain technology acceptance. Consequently, this study aims to identify the inter-firm characteristics and their influence on the acceptance of blockchain technologies in supply chains using network theory. Methodology The research methodology design consists of two elements. First, based on the expert judgments, the relationships between the indicated parameters regarding blockchain acceptance intention are analyzed using the DEMATEL technique, based on expert opinion. In the second part, with the data obtained from 361 supply chain managers, the validity of the linked assumptions in the proposed model is confirmed by applying PLS-SEM. Findings The present study enhances our knowledge of inter-firm technology acceptance behavior by incorporating trading partner trust, initial firm power, the dependency between partners, knowledge sharing, and cooperation. According to the findings of DEMATEL, there is a strong association between inter-firm technology acceptance characteristics in explaining behavioral intention. Whereas other variables mainly influence dependency, trust has the most significant impact on those variables with cooperation. On the other hand, PLS-SEM analysis delivers remarkable results that describe the complicated structure of blockchain acceptance from an inter-firm perspective. Cooperation is the most influential variable affecting behavioral intention (0.614), followed by dependency (0.156) and knowledge sharing (0.153). Even though the direct effects of inter-firm trust and the initial firm’s power on behavioral intention were found insignificant, dependency fully mediates the effects of these variables on behavioral intention. Similarly, the relationship between trading partner trust and behavioral intention is fully mediated by knowledge sharing, while it also partially mediates the influence of cooperation. Examining the direct impacts reveals that cooperation is the most influential variable on behavioral intention, which is consistent with the DEMATEL conclusion. Research Implications The current study demonstrates that the network theory is appropriate for explaining the acceptance of blockc
区块链技术是解决供应链问题的候选技术之一,这些问题可能是由于当今复杂和不断变化的市场结构而产生的。在解决此类系统中遇到的问题时,区块链技术由于其显着的优势(例如智能合约和产品可追溯性)而成为目标技术。由于供应链由供应商、制造商、零售商和工业客户组成,区块链技术可以被认为是企业间技术。然而,根据技术接受理论,文献主要关注技术接受的技术、个人和环境方面。因此,需要更多关于企业间关系及其方面如何影响组织区块链技术接受的信息。因此,本研究旨在利用网络理论确定企业间特征及其对供应链中区块链技术接受程度的影响。研究方法设计包括两个要素。首先,在专家判断的基础上,基于专家意见,利用DEMATEL技术分析区块链接受意向指示参数之间的关系。在第二部分中,利用从361位供应链管理者那里获得的数据,通过应用PLS-SEM来确认所提出模型中相关假设的有效性。结果本研究通过纳入贸易伙伴信任、初始企业权力、合作伙伴之间的依赖、知识共享和合作,增强了我们对企业间技术接受行为的认识。根据DEMATEL的研究结果,企业间技术接受特征在解释行为意向方面存在很强的关联性。其他变量主要影响依赖,而信任对合作变量的影响最为显著。另一方面,PLS-SEM分析提供了显著的结果,从公司间的角度描述了区块链接受的复杂结构。对行为意向影响最大的变量是合作(0.614),其次是依赖(0.156)和知识共享(0.153)。尽管企业间信任和初始企业权力对行为意愿的直接影响不显著,但依赖性完全中介了这些变量对行为意愿的影响。同样,贸易伙伴信任与行为意愿之间的关系也被知识共享完全中介,同时也部分中介合作的影响。通过对直接影响的考察发现,合作是影响行为意向的最大变量,这与DEMATEL的结论一致。本研究表明,在供应链互动的背景下,网络理论可以从企业间的角度解释区块链技术的接受程度。由于该理论可以深入研究这些关系的潜在特征,它有助于证明目标行为的合理性。另一方面,DEMATEL方法验证了理论模型中变量之间的关系。然后,考虑到从供应链管理者那里获得的原始数据,使用PLS-SEM验证了这些关联。DEMATEL方法的主要目的是阐明变量之间的关系,为理论模型的结构提供经验支持。从基于专家意见的DEMATEL方法发展而来的联系网络证实了基于文献的理论模型中的关系,表明两种方法之间存在重要联系。这样的方法设计对于提高结果的可信度和适用性至关重要。合作是区块链技术接受的最重要的解释变量。根据供应链的性质,这一结论强调了供应链中合作伙伴之间关系的重要性。在区块链技术的项目中,管理人员应该检查这些技术对他们自己和链中的其他涉众的好处。本研究从信任和权力对最终接受行为的影响两方面论证了区块链技术的企业间接受问题。然而,企业间依赖性的增长提高了这些效应的效率。因此,管理者必须了解如何利用他们的资源来获得连锁收益。虽然从长远来看,这使他们更容易维护自己的权威并影响其合作伙伴的行为,但在相互依赖的利益攸关方之间适当分配资源,最终将加强信任感。 我们的研究结果也证明了知识共享增加了合作和企业间信任对行为意愿的影响。这表明,管理人员应该通过分享关键和及时的信息,使其他合作伙伴相信目标技术的好处。这项研究做出了许多原创性的贡献,并提供了新的见解。本研究通过关注企业间技术视角,有助于了解供应链中区块链技术的接受程度。在这种情况下,通过调解关系的调查产生的结果是新颖的,并提出了文献。另一方面,据我们所知,DEMATEL和PLS-SEM首次在供应链研究中考虑到区块链的接受度。此外,本研究首次结合网络理论和企业间视角来解释区块链技术在供应链中的接受程度。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Anger and Dependence on Supplier Decision-Making 愤怒和依赖对供应商决策的影响
IF 1.4 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051712X.2023.2214546
Benoit Bourguignon, H. Boeck, Theresa B. Clarke
ABSTRACT Purpose The research combines social exchange theory with the appraisal tendency framework to explore how anger impacts supplier decision-making when threatened by customers. When making the decision whether or not to comply with customers, suppliers may be influenced by other factors explored in this study, including relational norms, procedural justice, cost-benefit analysis, mimetic isomorphism, relationship quality, dependence, and interdependence. Method Over 1,000 respondents were recruited through Mechanical Turk and participated in a scenario-based experiment with vignettes. Using high/low levels of anger, and high-low levels of dependence, each condition assessed compliance and relative importance of supplier outcomes. The study employed mixed-effects logistic regression with a random intercept, Odds-Ratios, and a three-way repeated-measures ANOVA to test hypotheses. Findings This study demonstrates that anger reduces compliance and skews five decision-making criteria. Specifically, anger inflates the influence of (1) relational norm violation and (2) procedural justice but reduces the importance of (3) mimetic isomorphism. Contingent upon whether the supplier is dependent or not, anger can lower the influence of (4) cost-benefit analysis (if not dependent) and (5) relationship quality (if dependent). Research Implications This manuscript addresses the calls for more research by the academic community suggesting that in order to understand B2B exchanges more deeply Social Exchange Theory (SET) should be combined with other theories.While integrating the appraisal tendency framework (ATF) and SET, this study reduces criticisms about prior research that ignore emotions in social exchanges and provides ideas for how organizational decision-making can be influenced by anger. Practical Implications By understanding how anger influences suppliers, both parties can make better decisions and decrease the possibility of relationship dissolution. Originality/Value/Contribution This study highlights the role of anger in organizational decision-making.
摘要目的本研究将社会交换理论与评估倾向框架相结合,探讨当受到客户威胁时,愤怒如何影响供应商决策。在决定是否遵守客户的要求时,供应商可能会受到本研究中探讨的其他因素的影响,包括关系规范、程序公正、成本效益分析、模仿同构、关系质量、依赖性和相互依存性。方法通过Mechanical Turk招募了1000多名受访者,并参与了一项基于场景的小插曲实验。利用高/低水平的愤怒和高-低水平的依赖,每种情况都评估了供应商结果的合规性和相对重要性。该研究采用了随机截距、比值比和三元重复测量方差分析的混合效应逻辑回归来检验假设。研究结果这项研究表明,愤怒会降低依从性,并偏离五个决策标准。具体而言,愤怒扩大了(1)关系规范违反和(2)程序正义的影响,但降低了(3)模仿同构的重要性。根据供应商是否依赖,愤怒可以降低(4)成本效益分析(如果不依赖)和(5)关系质量(如果依赖)的影响。研究启示这篇手稿回应了学术界对更多研究的呼吁,建议为了更深入地理解B2B交换,社会交换理论(SET)应该与其他理论相结合。在整合评估倾向框架(ATF)和SET的同时,本研究减少了对先前研究忽视社会交往中情绪的批评,并为组织决策如何受到愤怒的影响提供了思路。实际意义通过了解愤怒如何影响供应商,双方可以做出更好的决定,降低关系破裂的可能性。原创性/价值/贡献这项研究强调了愤怒在组织决策中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Business-To-Business Marketing
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