J. M. Vicent García, M. I. Martínez Navarrete, Pedro Díaz-del-Río Español
Antonio Gilman Guillen, Professor Emeritus at California State University-Northridge (USA) was born in Newton (Massachusetts, USA) in 1944, son of the hispanist Stephen Gilman and Teresa Guillen, daughter of the poet Jorge Guillen. He was educated at Harvard College (A.B. Classics, 1965), Cambridge University (B.A. and M.A. in Prehistoric Archeology, 1967 and 1971 respectively) and Harvard University (Ph.D. Anthropology, 1974). Professor Gilman has been a US authority in the subject of the Late Prehistory of Europe for the last 40 years. His particular commitment to the Iberian Peninsula since the 1970s has had a double impact in research dynamics. It has significantly favored the internationalization of Iberian prehistoric sites and the native archaeologists who study them in the English-speaking academic community. In addition, Gilman has championed a materialist alternative to Culture-History approaches to Archaeology that have been the theoretical mainstream in European universities for decades. A good example is his political-economy approach to the European Late Prehistoric archaeological record, whose unit of analysis has been the emergence of social inequality. His use of site catchment analysis, among other Geographical research strategies, has been essential to show the feasibility of his alternative project. His intellectual influence also owes much to his readiness to participate in Spanish-led archaeological teams, as well as his assessment and commitment in advising public research organizations and scientific journals, such as Trabajos de Prehistoria. The Junta de Andalucia recognized his influential trajectory by awarding him the Menga Medal in 2012. This interview with Antonio Gilman took advantage of his stay during November 2019 at the Residencia de Estudiantes (Madrid) and will be published in two parts. This first article focuses on the biographical aspects of his intellectual background, highlighting the intersection of chance –and therefore individual decision, family, class, cultural and academic networks in creating a scientific pathway of excellence.
安东尼奥·吉尔曼·吉伦，美国加州州立大学北岭分校名誉教授，1944年出生于美国马萨诸塞州牛顿市，父亲是西班牙语学家斯蒂芬·吉尔曼，母亲是诗人乔治·吉伦的女儿特蕾莎·吉伦。他曾在哈佛学院(文学学士，1965年)、剑桥大学(史前考古学学士和硕士，分别于1967年和1971年)和哈佛大学(人类学博士，1974年)接受教育。在过去的40年里，吉尔曼教授一直是美国研究欧洲晚期史前史的权威。自20世纪70年代以来，他对伊比利亚半岛的特殊承诺对研究动态产生了双重影响。它极大地促进了伊比利亚史前遗址的国际化，以及在英语学术团体中研究这些遗址的本土考古学家。此外，吉尔曼还倡导唯物主义替代文化历史方法来研究考古学，这种方法几十年来一直是欧洲大学的理论主流。一个很好的例子是他对欧洲史前晚期考古记录的政治-政治-经济方法，其分析单位是社会不平等的出现。在其他地理研究策略中，他使用了现场集水区分析，这对于证明他的替代项目的可行性至关重要。他在学术上的影响力也很大程度上归功于他愿意参加西班牙领导的考古团队，以及他对公共研究组织和科学期刊(如Tra-bajos de Prehistoria)的评估和建议。2012年，安达卢西亚军政府授予他蒙加勋章，承认了他的影响力。安东尼奥·吉尔曼(Antonio Gilman)于2019年11月在马德里学生公寓(Residencia de Estudiantes)住宿期间接受了采访，本文将分两部分发表。这第一篇文章关注的是他的知识背景的传记方面，强调了机遇的交集——因此，个人决定、家庭、阶级、文化和学术网络在创造一条卓越的科学道路上的交集。
{"title":"Una entrevista con Antonio Gilman Guillén. Primera parte","authors":"J. M. Vicent García, M. I. Martínez Navarrete, Pedro Díaz-del-Río Español","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12244","url":null,"abstract":"Antonio Gilman Guillen, Professor Emeritus at California State University-Northridge (USA) was born in Newton (Massachusetts, USA) in 1944, son of the hispanist Stephen Gilman and Teresa Guillen, daughter of the poet Jorge Guillen. He was educated at Harvard College (A.B. Classics, 1965), Cambridge University (B.A. and M.A. in Prehistoric Archeology, 1967 and 1971 respectively) and Harvard University (Ph.D. Anthropology, 1974). Professor Gilman has been a US authority in the subject of the Late Prehistory of Europe for the last 40 years. His particular commitment to the Iberian Peninsula since the 1970s has had a double impact in research dynamics. It has significantly favored the internationalization of Iberian prehistoric sites and the native archaeologists who study them in the English-speaking academic community. In addition, Gilman has championed a materialist alternative to Culture-History approaches to Archaeology that have been the theoretical mainstream in European universities for decades. A good example is his political-economy approach to the European Late Prehistoric archaeological record, whose unit of analysis has been the emergence of social inequality. His use of site catchment analysis, among other Geographical research strategies, has been essential to show the feasibility of his alternative project. His intellectual influence also owes much to his readiness to participate in Spanish-led archaeological teams, as well as his assessment and commitment in advising public research organizations and scientific journals, such as Trabajos de Prehistoria. The Junta de Andalucia recognized his influential trajectory by awarding him the Menga Medal in 2012. \u0000This interview with Antonio Gilman took advantage of his stay during November 2019 at the Residencia de Estudiantes (Madrid) and will be published in two parts. This first article focuses on the biographical aspects of his intellectual background, highlighting the intersection of chance –and therefore individual decision, family, class, cultural and academic networks in creating a scientific pathway of excellence.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"7-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44990723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent question of archaeological research in western Europe. Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallurgical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almeria, Spain), the region with the earliest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settlements with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, Santa Barbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Belmonte and Las Churuletas 1). The results support a model of small-scale regional production whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). However, metallurgical exploitation prioritised mineralisations rich in arsenic and other elements, even when other sources were more readily accessible: for the case of Las Pilas, the exploitation of Pinar de Bedar sources instead of Sierra Cabrera, closer to the site; for the cases of Santa Barbara and Almizaraque, the sources of Cerro Minado. The possibility that Almizaraque and Las Pilas also exploited the minerals of Herrerias, although to a lesser extent, remains open. Broader exchange networks are indicated by the data from finished objects, from which greater mobility can be inferred.
冶金在伊比利亚东南部铜时代社区中的作用是西欧考古研究中反复出现的问题。本文通过对考古冶金遗迹的铅同位素和微量元素分析，探讨了西班牙阿尔梅里亚维拉盆地铜时代(公元前3100-2200 cal)冶金生产的地域组织，该地区是西欧最早有冶金证据的地区。本文包括对该地区有冶金活动的三个主要定居点(Las Pilas, san - santa Barbara和Almizaraque)的材料的研究，以及这些和其他地点(La Encantada I, Loma de Bel-monte和Las Churuletas 1)的一些金属物品的研究。研究结果支持小规模区域生产模型，即定居点利用其附近环境的资源(如直线飞行30公里)。然而，冶金开采优先考虑富含砷和其他元素的矿化，即使在其他资源更容易获得的情况下:以拉斯皮拉斯为例，开采比纳尔德比达尔资源，而不是离现场更近的塞拉卡布雷拉;圣巴巴拉和阿尔米扎拉克的案子，也就是塞罗米纳多的源头。Almizaraque和Las Pilas也开采Herrerias的矿物的可能性，尽管程度较小，仍然存在。来自成品的数据表明了更广泛的交换网络，从中可以推断出更大的流动性。
{"title":"Captación y selección de materias primas en la primera metalurgia del Sureste de la península ibérica","authors":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, M.ª Dolores Camalich-Massieu, Dimas Martín-Socas, Matthieu Labaune, Florence Cattin, J. Nieto, Marcos Martinón-Torres","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12248","url":null,"abstract":"The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent question of archaeological research in western Europe. Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallurgical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almeria, Spain), the region with the earliest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settlements with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, Santa Barbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Belmonte and Las Churuletas 1). \u0000The results support a model of small-scale regional production whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). However, metallurgical exploitation prioritised mineralisations rich in arsenic and other elements, even when other sources were more readily accessible: for the case of Las Pilas, the exploitation of Pinar de Bedar sources instead of Sierra Cabrera, closer to the site; for the cases of Santa Barbara and Almizaraque, the sources of Cerro Minado. The possibility that Almizaraque and Las Pilas also exploited the minerals of Herrerias, although to a lesser extent, remains open. Broader exchange networks are indicated by the data from finished objects, from which greater mobility can be inferred.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"87-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70108526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafel Jornet Niella, M. Carme Belarte, J. Sanmartí, D. Asensio, Jordi Morer, Jaume Noguera
Research carried out between 2014 and 2019 on this important site, strategically located between the basins of the Ebro and Matarrana rivers, combined extensive excavation, intensive survey of the settlement and its immediate surroundings, interdisciplinary analysis, and a review of previous works. The results throw new light on the evolution of the settlement between the Early Iron Age and the Early Empire. Its initial extension must have been reduced, and aimed to control the territory from a large tower, while in the 3rd century BC the settlement reached its maximum surface (3 ha) and a large aristocratic mansion was erected. This evolution reflects the stratification and urbanisation processes of the Iberian society in the area, which would be truncated by the Roman conquest. In the Roman Republican era, a fortified building was built that recovered the site’s function as a control point; this would be sporadically occupied during the early Roman Empire.
{"title":"El Coll del Moro (Gandesa, Tarragona) y su contexto territorial: formación y desarrollo de un asentamiento urbano protohistórico","authors":"Rafel Jornet Niella, M. Carme Belarte, J. Sanmartí, D. Asensio, Jordi Morer, Jaume Noguera","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12249","url":null,"abstract":"Research carried out between 2014 and 2019 on this important site, strategically located between the basins of the Ebro and Matarrana rivers, combined extensive excavation, intensive survey of the settlement and its immediate surroundings, interdisciplinary analysis, and a review of previous works. The results throw new light on the evolution of the settlement between the Early Iron Age and the Early Empire. Its initial extension must have been reduced, and aimed to control the territory from a large tower, while in the 3rd century BC the settlement reached its maximum surface (3 ha) and a large aristocratic mansion was erected. This evolution reflects the stratification and urbanisation processes of the Iberian society in the area, which would be truncated by the Roman conquest. In the Roman Republican era, a fortified building was built that recovered the site’s function as a control point; this would be sporadically occupied during the early Roman Empire.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"113-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42496944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bifacial tools made of flint are some of the most representative elements of the Late Neolithic-Chalcolithic in much of the western Iberia. In Portugal these pieces, traditionally called foicinhas, are currently known as “foliaceous blades”. Many sites of this period are fortified settlements, Leceia being one of the best-known examples. Surprisingly, in spite of their abundance the lithic instruments in general, and foliaceous blades in particular, in sites of this period have not been studied in detail. Here we address the raw material, technology, morphology, and function of these tools.This allows us to evaluate the supply areas, the possible social relations established with other groups (based on the origin of certain types of flint), the technological capacity of the inhabitants of Leceia, and the function of some of these blades.
{"title":"Conociendo las foicinhas líticas del poblado prehistórico de Leceia (Oeiras, Portugal)","authors":"J. Cardoso, J. Gibaja","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12243","url":null,"abstract":"Bifacial tools made of flint are some of the most representative elements of the Late Neolithic-Chalcolithic in much of the western Iberia. In Portugal these pieces, traditionally called foicinhas, are currently known as “foliaceous blades”. Many sites of this period are fortified settlements, Leceia being one of the best-known examples. Surprisingly, in spite of their abundance the lithic instruments in general, and foliaceous blades in particular, in sites of this period have not been studied in detail. Here we address the raw material, technology, morphology, and function of these tools.This allows us to evaluate the supply areas, the possible social relations established with other groups (based on the origin of certain types of flint), the technological capacity of the inhabitants of Leceia, and the function of some of these blades.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"357-370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42656664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victorino Mayoral Herrera, Cristina Charro Lobato, José Ángel Salgado Carmona, Carmen Pro Muñoz, María Teresa De Tena Rey, Teresa Chapa Brunet, Javier Vallés Iriso, José María Terrón López, Elia Quirós Rosado
The aim of this paper is to present the progress that has been made in the study of the hillfort of Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, in the province of Caceres), based on a combination of non-destructive techniques. The possibility of cross-referencing the results obtained with different geophysical methods (magnetometry, georadar and electric tomography) raises the opportunity to formulate a reliable diagnosis on the spatial organization of this site. The most relevant results are described, and their contribution to a general interpretation of the urban structure and morphology of domestic spaces is analyzed. This information is contrasted with previously available excavation data and its framing is analysed within the existing knowledge on this type of settlements. In addition, elements of interest about the diachronic evolution of the site are added, which are relevant in relation to the hypotheses formulated about the impact of the Roman conquest. Ultimately, the potential of this type of research strategy for the study and revaluation of large and complex archaeological zones is considered.
本文的目的是介绍基于无损技术组合的Villasviejas del Tamuja（卡塞雷斯省的Botija）山丘堡垒的研究进展。交叉参考不同地球物理方法（磁强计、地质雷达和电子断层扫描）获得的结果的可能性为对该场地的空间组织进行可靠诊断提供了机会。描述了最相关的结果，并分析了它们对城市结构和家庭空间形态的一般解释的贡献。该信息与之前可用的挖掘数据进行了对比，并在现有的此类沉降知识范围内对其框架进行了分析。此外，还增加了有关遗址历时演变的有趣元素，这些元素与关于罗马征服影响的假设有关。最终，这种类型的研究策略在研究和重新评估大型复杂考古区方面的潜力得到了考虑。
{"title":"Radiografía de un castro de la Edad del Hierro: arqueología no invasiva en el asentamiento de Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, Cáceres)","authors":"Victorino Mayoral Herrera, Cristina Charro Lobato, José Ángel Salgado Carmona, Carmen Pro Muñoz, María Teresa De Tena Rey, Teresa Chapa Brunet, Javier Vallés Iriso, José María Terrón López, Elia Quirós Rosado","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12239","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present the progress that has been made in the study of the hillfort of Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, in the province of Caceres), based on a combination of non-destructive techniques. The possibility of cross-referencing the results obtained with different geophysical methods (magnetometry, georadar and electric tomography) raises the opportunity to formulate a reliable diagnosis on the spatial organization of this site. The most relevant results are described, and their contribution to a general interpretation of the urban structure and morphology of domestic spaces is analyzed. This information is contrasted with previously available excavation data and its framing is analysed within the existing knowledge on this type of settlements. In addition, elements of interest about the diachronic evolution of the site are added, which are relevant in relation to the hypotheses formulated about the impact of the Roman conquest. Ultimately, the potential of this type of research strategy for the study and revaluation of large and complex archaeological zones is considered.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"303-322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42652584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The severed heads first discovered in 1904 in the Iberian oppidum of El Puig Castellar, in Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona), were assumed to be trophies of war, but until now only a few of them received brief publication.This paper presents the results of an anthropological study based on their description, determination of age and sex, signs of pathology, and cut marks.These results serve to raise the number of individuals from the initial count of five to twelve. The find consists of two nailed skulls, three with signs of skinning, and several skull and jaw fragments with signs of stab wounds.Finally, an appraisal is made of how the skulls were prepared for display. Significant new results are presented that help define the physical characteristic of the hitherto little known Iberian population.Objections are made to the theory , based on episodes in the Celtic domain described in Greek and Latin written sources (e.g., Posidonius of Apamea), that the severed heads belonged exclusively to warriors defeated in battle.
1904年，在巴塞罗那的Santa Coloma de Gramenet的El Puig Castellar的伊比利亚oppidum首次发现了这些被砍下的头颅，这些头颅被认为是战争的战利品，但直到现在，只有少数被短暂出版。本文介绍了一项基于他们的描述、年龄和性别的确定、病理学迹象和切割痕迹的人类学研究结果。这些结果有助于将个人数量从最初的5人增加到12人。这一发现包括两个钉着的头骨，三个有剥皮的迹象，还有几个有刺伤迹象的头骨和下巴碎片。最后，对这些头骨是如何准备展示的进行了评估。重要的新结果被提出，有助于定义迄今为止鲜为人知的伊比利亚人口的身体特征。根据希腊语和拉丁语书面资料中描述的凯尔特人领域的事件（例如，Apamea的Posidonius），有人反对这种理论，即被砍下的头颅只属于在战斗中战败的战士。
{"title":"Las “cabezas cortadas” del poblado ibérico del Puig Castellar (Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona). Datos para una reinterpretación","authors":"M. Eulàlia Subirà, M. C. Rovira Hortalà","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12238","url":null,"abstract":"The severed heads first discovered in 1904 in the Iberian oppidum of El Puig Castellar, in Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona), were assumed to be trophies of war, but until now only a few of them received brief publication.This paper presents the results of an anthropological study based on their description, determination of age and sex, signs of pathology, and cut marks.These results serve to raise the number of individuals from the initial count of five to twelve. The find consists of two nailed skulls, three with signs of skinning, and several skull and jaw fragments with signs of stab wounds.Finally, an appraisal is made of how the skulls were prepared for display. Significant new results are presented that help define the physical characteristic of the hitherto little known Iberian population.Objections are made to the theory , based on episodes in the Celtic domain described in Greek and Latin written sources (e.g., Posidonius of Apamea), that the severed heads belonged exclusively to warriors defeated in battle.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"286-302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43835645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luis Rodríguez Yunta, José Ignacio Vidal Liy, M. I. Martínez Navarrete
The publication in 2018 of volume 75 of the journal Trabajos de Prehistoria [TP] provides the occasion for a complete analysis of its contents since its iception in 1960.TP’s presence in documentary databases makes possible this contribution to the debate on the evaluation of scientific journals.The bibliometric study addresses the thematic evolution, the distribution of authorship and the impact through citations, according to the data that can be extracted from InDICEs-CSIC and Scopus.To place the journal in the context of the Spanish publications of archeology and prehistory, a comparison is made with other nine Spanish archeology journals present in Scopus and published between 2010 and 2018 by public institutions: Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina, Archivo Espanol de Arqueologia, Complutum, Lucentum, Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia, Pyrenae, Saguntum, SPAL , and Zephyrus . The classification by periods of the articles that appeared in those 9 years clearly defines the thematic orientation of each journal.Their comparison allows a general characterization of the patterns of scientific publication in the last decade by archeologists oriented towards Prehistory or Ancient History, respectively.Consequently, the article is also a contribution to the history of science.
《Trabajos de Prehistoria》杂志[TP]于2018年出版了第75卷，这为自1960年获得授权以来对其内容进行全面分析提供了机会。TP在文献数据库中的存在使这一贡献成为可能，有助于科学期刊评估的辩论。根据可以从InDICE CSIC和Scopus中提取的数据，文献计量学研究涉及主题演变、作者分布以及通过引用产生的影响。为了将该期刊置于西班牙考古和史前出版物的背景下，将其与Scopus出版的其他9种西班牙考古期刊进行了比较，这些期刊由公共机构在2010年至2018年间出版：《列文蒂纳史前史》（Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina。这9年中发表的文章按期分类清楚地定义了每本期刊的主题方向。他们的比较使考古学家能够对过去十年中分别面向史前史或古代史的科学出版模式进行总体描述。因此，这篇文章也是对科学史的贡献。
{"title":"Análisis bibliométrico de la revista Trabajos de Prehistoria en el contexto de las revistas españolas de Arqueología y Prehistoria recogidas por Scopus e ÍnDICEs CSIC","authors":"Luis Rodríguez Yunta, José Ignacio Vidal Liy, M. I. Martínez Navarrete","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12233","url":null,"abstract":"The publication in 2018 of volume 75 of the journal Trabajos de Prehistoria [TP] provides the occasion for a complete analysis of its contents since its iception in 1960.TP’s presence in documentary databases makes possible this contribution to the debate on the evaluation of scientific journals.The bibliometric study addresses the thematic evolution, the distribution of authorship and the impact through citations, according to the data that can be extracted from InDICEs-CSIC and Scopus.To place the journal in the context of the Spanish publications of archeology and prehistory, a comparison is made with other nine Spanish archeology journals present in Scopus and published between 2010 and 2018 by public institutions: Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina, Archivo Espanol de Arqueologia, Complutum, Lucentum, Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia, Pyrenae, Saguntum, SPAL , and Zephyrus . The classification by periods of the articles that appeared in those 9 years clearly defines the thematic orientation of each journal.Their comparison allows a general characterization of the patterns of scientific publication in the last decade by archeologists oriented towards Prehistory or Ancient History, respectively.Consequently, the article is also a contribution to the history of science.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"199-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41584559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Germán Delibes de Castro, Ángel Esparza Arroyo, Javier Velasco Vázquez, Pilar Zapatero Magdaleno, C. F. Fernández Rodríguez, María Carbajo Arana, Sara Palomo Díez, Jesús Misiego Tejeda
The authors examine two unpublished pits with single burials from the Spanish Northern Meseta dating to the Pre- Bell Beaker Copper Age.Although such burials constitute the majority in the mortuary record of that time and place, we discuss the degree to which they are normative.We review the origins of the two-phased burial rituals, well attested in the area during the Bronze Age, the results of mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome analysis in one of the skeletons, and the importance of the often overlooked dog burials in the mortuary ceremonies of the Duero valley during the Copper Age.Lastly, the proximity of these two burials to the megalithic tombs of Los Zumacales (Valladolid) and La Velilla (Palencia) allow the authors to discuss the beginning of the ´afterlife` of these monuments in the middle Duero valley.
{"title":"Dos tumbas individuales calcolíticas en las inmediaciones de los dólmenes de Osorno y Simancas: estudio bioantropológico, ofrenda de perros y ‘postvida’ megalítica en el valle medio del Duero","authors":"Germán Delibes de Castro, Ángel Esparza Arroyo, Javier Velasco Vázquez, Pilar Zapatero Magdaleno, C. F. Fernández Rodríguez, María Carbajo Arana, Sara Palomo Díez, Jesús Misiego Tejeda","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12235","url":null,"abstract":"The authors examine two unpublished pits with single burials from the Spanish Northern Meseta dating to the Pre- Bell Beaker Copper Age.Although such burials constitute the majority in the mortuary record of that time and place, we discuss the degree to which they are normative.We review the origins of the two-phased burial rituals, well attested in the area during the Bronze Age, the results of mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome analysis in one of the skeletons, and the importance of the often overlooked dog burials in the mortuary ceremonies of the Duero valley during the Copper Age.Lastly, the proximity of these two burials to the megalithic tombs of Los Zumacales (Valladolid) and La Velilla (Palencia) allow the authors to discuss the beginning of the ´afterlife` of these monuments in the middle Duero valley.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"236-253"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46006056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A fragment of a silver ingot recovered from the Phoenician settlement of La Rebanadilla, near Malaga, in south-east Iberia has been investigated using lead isotope and compositional analyses. The ingot, which was found at the lowest levels of the site, potentially dates from 11th-9th century BC, placing it alongside the hoards of hacksilver found in the southern Levant in terms of chronology. The Pb crustal age (from lead isotope data) and compositional data support that the ingot derives from Hercynian-age ores with high bismuth concentrations. This signature is consistent with the Pyritic belt of south-west Iberia, particularly around the ancient mining areas of Riotinto. It is proposed that the silver for this ingot was extracted from jarosite ores at Riotinto, where it was coarsely refined through cupellation into an ingot still retaining high levels of lead, before being transported to La Rebanadilla, which was a potential point of departure back to the Phoenician homeland. The significance of transporting silver in a form which would have required further refining is discussed in relation to the movement of silver by the Phoenicians in the Iron Age Mediterranean. A new mechanism is proposed to explain the elusive nature of Iberian silver in the archaeological record.
{"title":"Plata semirrefinada para los plateros de la Edad del Hierro en el Mediterráneo: un mecanismo para identificar la plata ibérica","authors":"Jonathan R. Wood, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12237","url":null,"abstract":"A fragment of a silver ingot recovered from the Phoenician settlement of La Rebanadilla, near Malaga, in south-east Iberia has been investigated using lead isotope and compositional analyses. The ingot, which was found at the lowest levels of the site, potentially dates from 11th-9th century BC, placing it alongside the hoards of hacksilver found in the southern Levant in terms of chronology. The Pb crustal age (from lead isotope data) and compositional data support that the ingot derives from Hercynian-age ores with high bismuth concentrations. This signature is consistent with the Pyritic belt of south-west Iberia, particularly around the ancient mining areas of Riotinto. It is proposed that the silver for this ingot was extracted from jarosite ores at Riotinto, where it was coarsely refined through cupellation into an ingot still retaining high levels of lead, before being transported to La Rebanadilla, which was a potential point of departure back to the Phoenician homeland. The significance of transporting silver in a form which would have required further refining is discussed in relation to the movement of silver by the Phoenicians in the Iron Age Mediterranean. A new mechanism is proposed to explain the elusive nature of Iberian silver in the archaeological record.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"272-285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42671541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Silva, A. C. Sousa, Rui Boaventura (†), Chris Scarre
The dolmen of Carrascal (Sintra, Portugal) was discovered at the end of the 19th century. The human bones housed in the Museu dos Servicos Geologicos (Lisbon) were re-analysed in the scope of a research program that is investigating the past lifeways of Late Neolithic populations from the central and southern regions of Portugal. Recent fieldwork under the scope of the Recovery and Valorisation project of the monument undertaken by the Sintra Municipality allowed constructional aspects of the tomb to be clarified, and the recovery of further osteological and archaeological remains. The radiocarbon dates obtained from the human bones enable us to assign this monument to an initial phase of the funerary practices associated with megalithic monumentality in Western Iberia. The assemblage comprised a minimum of 9 adults (both sexes) and 5 non-adults. Evidence of infectious disease, degenerative and metabolic changes, and a remodelled trepanation performed on a right parietal bone were noted. The dental remains yielded particularly interesting information regarding non-masticatory use of teeth, in form of chips and notches in anterior teeth. The data were compared with other collections exhumed from coeval tombs to obtain insights into the health status and behaviours of these prehistoric populations.
{"title":"Los huesos olvidados del dolmen de Carrascal (Agualva, Sintra, Portugal). Examinando los restos humanos antiguos","authors":"A. Silva, A. C. Sousa, Rui Boaventura (†), Chris Scarre","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12242","url":null,"abstract":"The dolmen of Carrascal (Sintra, Portugal) was discovered at the end of the 19th century. The human bones housed in the Museu dos Servicos Geologicos (Lisbon) were re-analysed in the scope of a research program that is investigating the past lifeways of Late Neolithic populations from the central and southern regions of Portugal. Recent fieldwork under the scope of the Recovery and Valorisation project of the monument undertaken by the Sintra Municipality allowed constructional aspects of the tomb to be clarified, and the recovery of further osteological and archaeological remains. The radiocarbon dates obtained from the human bones enable us to assign this monument to an initial phase of the funerary practices associated with megalithic monumentality in Western Iberia. The assemblage comprised a minimum of 9 adults (both sexes) and 5 non-adults. Evidence of infectious disease, degenerative and metabolic changes, and a remodelled trepanation performed on a right parietal bone were noted. The dental remains yielded particularly interesting information regarding non-masticatory use of teeth, in form of chips and notches in anterior teeth. The data were compared with other collections exhumed from coeval tombs to obtain insights into the health status and behaviours of these prehistoric populations.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"345-356"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41792860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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