R. Laborda, Jorge Martínez-Moreno, Javier Plasencia Figueroa, Paloma González Marcén, Rafael Mora
El estudio de los estilos decorativos cerámicos permite evaluar la aparición, dispersión y consolidación del Neolítico en la península ibérica. Font del Ros (Berga, Barcelona) es un enclave localizado al pie del Prepirineo oriental. Las informaciones preliminares allí obtenidas indican la presencia de una estructura de hábitat parcialmente preservada asociada con cerámicas con decoración cardial y 25 fosas, conteniendo otras que también remiten a la esfera del Neolítico Antiguo. Cinco fechas C14 AMS avalaban esta atribución. Estas inferencias relevantes que incentivaban el debate sobre la irrupción del Neolítico en el nordeste peninsular han tenido escasa repercusión. La conservación del conjunto cerámico no es óptima pero los estilos cardial e impreso-inciso son recurrentes en los restos decorados. Estos indicadores trazan conexiones con los desarrollos que se detectan en el litoral mediterráneo y el Prepirineo central (Lleida y Huesca), de los que Font del Ros dista más de 100 km. Esta circunstancia permite examinar posibles interacciones con estas áreas geoculturales, y otras adyacentes transpirenaicas. Nuevas fechas sobre muestras de vida corta posicionan el conjunto entre 5420-5070 cal BC. Estos indicadores estilísticos y cronométricos inciden en el debate sobre el proceso relacionado con la aparición y consolidación del Neolítico Antiguo en el nordeste de la península ibérica.
对陶瓷装饰风格的研究可以评估伊比利亚半岛新石器时代的出现、分散和巩固。Font del Ros（巴塞罗那贝尔加）是一个位于东太平洋脚下的飞地。那里获得的初步信息表明，存在一个部分保存下来的栖息地结构，与带有心脏装饰的陶瓷和25个坑有关，其中还包含其他也与旧新石器时代有关的结构。五个C14 AMS日期支持这一归属。这些相关的推论鼓励了关于东北半岛新石器时代爆发的辩论，但影响不大。陶瓷组件的保存不是最好的，但心脏和印花风格在装饰的遗骸中反复出现。这些指标与地中海沿岸和中太平洋前（莱里达和韦斯卡）发现的发展有联系，Font del Ros距离这些发展有100多公里。这种情况允许考虑与这些地质文化区和其他邻近的跨太平洋地区的可能互动。关于短寿命样本的新日期使该系列处于5420-5070 Cal BC之间。这些风格和时间指标影响了关于伊比利亚半岛东北部旧新石器时代出现和巩固进程的辩论。
{"title":"Font del Ros y el Neolítico Antiguo en el nordeste de la península ibérica","authors":"R. Laborda, Jorge Martínez-Moreno, Javier Plasencia Figueroa, Paloma González Marcén, Rafael Mora","doi":"10.3989/tp.2021.12274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12274","url":null,"abstract":"El estudio de los estilos decorativos cerámicos permite evaluar la aparición, dispersión y consolidación del Neolítico en la península ibérica. Font del Ros (Berga, Barcelona) es un enclave localizado al pie del Prepirineo oriental. Las informaciones preliminares allí obtenidas indican la presencia de una estructura de hábitat parcialmente preservada asociada con cerámicas con decoración cardial y 25 fosas, conteniendo otras que también remiten a la esfera del Neolítico Antiguo. Cinco fechas C14 AMS avalaban esta atribución. Estas inferencias relevantes que incentivaban el debate sobre la irrupción del Neolítico en el nordeste peninsular han tenido escasa repercusión. La conservación del conjunto cerámico no es óptima pero los estilos cardial e impreso-inciso son recurrentes en los restos decorados. Estos indicadores trazan conexiones con los desarrollos que se detectan en el litoral mediterráneo y el Prepirineo central (Lleida y Huesca), de los que Font del Ros dista más de 100 km. Esta circunstancia permite examinar posibles interacciones con estas áreas geoculturales, y otras adyacentes transpirenaicas. Nuevas fechas sobre muestras de vida corta posicionan el conjunto entre 5420-5070 cal BC. Estos indicadores estilísticos y cronométricos inciden en el debate sobre el proceso relacionado con la aparición y consolidación del Neolítico Antiguo en el nordeste de la península ibérica.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49521088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo analiza las huellas de utillaje identificadas en la Dama de Elche, ofreciendo una nueva documentación sobre esta emblemática pieza. Los resultados permiten cuestionar el carácter de busto que tradicionalmente se ha adjudicado a la escultura. En paralelo, se revisa la documentación bibliográfica sobre las circunstancias de su hallazgo en 1897 en el contexto de los descubrimientos posteriores en el territorio ibérico y de las intervenciones arqueológicas en La Alcudia desde 2017. Por último, se propone un recorrido de la escultura desde su función prístina como urna funeraria, pasando por su conversión en busto y su uso final como simple mampuesto de una construcción por definir.
{"title":"La Dama de Elche (La Alcudia, Alicante) y sus contextos arqueológicos","authors":"Jesús Moratalla Jávega","doi":"10.3989/tp.2021.12282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12282","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo analiza las huellas de utillaje identificadas en la Dama de Elche, ofreciendo una nueva documentación sobre esta emblemática pieza. Los resultados permiten cuestionar el carácter de busto que tradicionalmente se ha adjudicado a la escultura. En paralelo, se revisa la documentación bibliográfica sobre las circunstancias de su hallazgo en 1897 en el contexto de los descubrimientos posteriores en el territorio ibérico y de las intervenciones arqueológicas en La Alcudia desde 2017. Por último, se propone un recorrido de la escultura desde su función prístina como urna funeraria, pasando por su conversión en busto y su uso final como simple mampuesto de una construcción por definir.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48773199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The faunal remains found in Argaric graves have been scarcely or poorly documented. In recent times, however, they have been gaining interest under the spotlight of the concept ‘commensality’. The aim of this paper is to review its application in current interpretations, and to explore new analytical avenues taking into account the archaeological records of La Almoloya and La Bastida (Murcia, Spain). Our results show that the deposition of faunal portions was a widespread social practice, from which only children were mostly excluded. Moreover, a trend towards increasing restrictions to faunal offerings in late Argaric times is also suggested. Rather than considering faunal grave goods as markers of economic asymmetries, they are better understood in the political domain: offering ‘food’ was crucial in the recognition of membership in the Argaric communities.
{"title":"Las ofrendas de fauna en tumbas argáricas: nuevas perspectivas desde La Almoloya y La Bastida (Murcia)","authors":"Lourdes Andúgar, E. Celdrán, M.ª Inés Fregeiro, Vicente Lull, R.M. Micó Pérez, Camila Oliart, Cristina Rihuete Herrada","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12267","url":null,"abstract":"The faunal remains found in Argaric graves have been scarcely or poorly documented. In recent times, however, they have been gaining interest under the spotlight of the concept ‘commensality’. The aim of this paper is to review its application in current interpretations, and to explore new analytical avenues taking into account the archaeological records of La Almoloya and La Bastida (Murcia, Spain). Our results show that the deposition of faunal portions was a widespread social practice, from which only children were mostly excluded. Moreover, a trend towards increasing restrictions to faunal offerings in late Argaric times is also suggested. Rather than considering faunal grave goods as markers of economic asymmetries, they are better understood in the political domain: offering ‘food’ was crucial in the recognition of membership in the Argaric communities.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47838259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carmen Rueda Galán, J. P. Bellón Ruiz, Ana B. Herranz Sánchez, Miguel A. Lechuga Chica, Arturo Ruiz Rodríguez, M.ª Isabel Moreno Padilla, Manuel Molinos Molinos, Carmen Rísquez Cuenca, Mario Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Marta Portillo
We present a new Iberian sanctuary situated on the hill known as La Loma de Ubeda (Jaen), located at a key connecting point between the Guadalquivir and Guadalimar valleys. It is an open-air site with a 3rd century BCE votive deposit. A large part of the interest in this case study lies in the application of a strongly interdisciplinary protocol which combines archaeological excavations, systematic magnetic micro-surveying and combined analyses (soil micromorphology, pollen and phytolith analyses, OSL datings, 3D groundpenetrating radar studies and metallographic analysis). This protocol has made it possible to document the ritual dynamics involving this small area of paleo-wetland. The site is placed at a key point on the ritual itinerary between the town of Baecula (Santo Tome, Jaen) and the sanctuary of La Cueva de la Lobera in Castellar (Jaen). The present study reveals the complexity of the religious landscapes in a territory similar to that of Castulo (Linares, Jaen) in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, in which the natural landmarks with strong specific cultural significances played an important role.
我们展示了一个新的伊比利亚保护区，位于瓜达尔基维尔和瓜达利马尔山谷之间的一个关键连接点上，名为La Loma de Ubeda（Jaen）。这是一个露天遗址，有公元前3世纪的还愿沉积物。本案例研究的很大一部分兴趣在于应用一种强有力的跨学科协议，该协议结合了考古发掘、系统磁微测量和组合分析（土壤微观形态、花粉和植石分析、OSL定年、3D探地雷达研究和金相分析）。该协议使记录涉及这一小块古湿地的仪式动态成为可能。该遗址位于巴库拉镇（圣托梅，Jaen）和卡斯泰拉（Jaen）的La Cueva de La Lobera圣地之间的仪式路线上的一个关键点。本研究揭示了公元前4世纪和3世纪与卡斯图洛（Linares，Jaen）相似的地区宗教景观的复杂性，其中具有强烈特定文化意义的自然地标发挥了重要作用。
{"title":"Ofrendas en el humedal: el santuario ibero de Haza del Rayo (Sabiote, Jaén)","authors":"Carmen Rueda Galán, J. P. Bellón Ruiz, Ana B. Herranz Sánchez, Miguel A. Lechuga Chica, Arturo Ruiz Rodríguez, M.ª Isabel Moreno Padilla, Manuel Molinos Molinos, Carmen Rísquez Cuenca, Mario Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Marta Portillo","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12269","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new Iberian sanctuary situated on the hill known as La Loma de Ubeda (Jaen), located at a key connecting point between the Guadalquivir and Guadalimar valleys. It is an open-air site with a 3rd century BCE votive deposit. A large part of the interest in this case study lies in the application of a strongly interdisciplinary protocol which combines archaeological excavations, systematic magnetic micro-surveying and combined analyses (soil micromorphology, pollen and phytolith analyses, OSL datings, 3D groundpenetrating radar studies and metallographic analysis). This protocol has made it possible to document the ritual dynamics involving this small area of paleo-wetland. The site is placed at a key point on the ritual itinerary between the town of Baecula (Santo Tome, Jaen) and the sanctuary of La Cueva de la Lobera in Castellar (Jaen). The present study reveals the complexity of the religious landscapes in a territory similar to that of Castulo (Linares, Jaen) in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, in which the natural landmarks with strong specific cultural significances played an important role.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41888141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauro S. Hernández Pérez, J. A. López Padilla, F. J. Jover Maestre
We suggest a new approach to the spatial and temporal dimensions of the beginnings of the Argaric group. This is based on the data provided by the archaeological work carried out during the last decade in the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins, and from the study of the archaeological materials and stratigraphic sequences obtained at sites in the area excavated in the 1980s and 1990s. Radiocarbon dating and careful analysis of the ceramic record from the basal strata of Argaric sites such as Laderas del Castillo, Tabaya, Cabezo Pardo and Caramoro I allow us to consider the formation of the material bases of the Argaric society in a wider territory than the one until now considered its “nuclear area”. This would now include not only the Vera Basin and the Guadalentin Valley, but also the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins.
我们提出了一种新的方法来研究Argaric群起源的空间和时间维度。这是基于过去十年在下Segura和下Vinalopo盆地进行的考古工作提供的数据，以及对20世纪80年代和90年代在该地区发掘的遗址获得的考古材料和地层序列的研究。放射性碳年代测定和对Laderas del Castillo、Tabaya、Cabezo Pardo和Caramoro I等Argaric遗址基底层陶瓷记录的仔细分析，使我们能够考虑Argaric社会物质基础的形成范围比迄今为止被认为是其“核区”的地区更广。现在，这不仅包括维拉盆地和Guadalentin山谷，还包括下Segura和下Vinalopo盆地。
{"title":"En los orígenes de El Argar: la cerámica decorada como indicador arqueológico de su espacio social inicial","authors":"Mauro S. Hernández Pérez, J. A. López Padilla, F. J. Jover Maestre","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12266","url":null,"abstract":"We suggest a new approach to the spatial and temporal dimensions of the beginnings of the Argaric group. This is based on the data provided by the archaeological work carried out during the last decade in the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins, and from the study of the archaeological materials and stratigraphic sequences obtained at sites in the area excavated in the 1980s and 1990s. Radiocarbon dating and careful analysis of the ceramic record from the basal strata of Argaric sites such as Laderas del Castillo, Tabaya, Cabezo Pardo and Caramoro I allow us to consider the formation of the material bases of the Argaric society in a wider territory than the one until now considered its “nuclear area”. This would now include not only the Vera Basin and the Guadalentin Valley, but also the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48440756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Antonio Linares-Catela, Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguez
This study establishes the chronology of the necropolis of La Orden-Seminario. The research has combined stratigraphic analysis with Bayesian statistical modelling of 17 radiocarbon dates carried out on anthropological remains from three tombs. The results reveal: a) the funerary biography of each tomb; b) the stages of use of the graves; c) two phases of activity in the necropolis. The first phase, ca. 3000-2400/2300 cal BC, is one of collective burials. Its greatest intensity of use is recorded between the 27th and 25th centuries BC, with a concentration of single-generation burials or four or five-generation burials in each funerary level. The second phase, ca. 2300-1900 cal BC, is of individual tombs placed in the old collective graves. It corresponds to a peculiar monumentalism based on the reappropriation of ancestral spaces and the articulation of unequal rituals. This chronological sequence reflects processes related to the diverse temporal dynamics of megalithic tombs in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in the third millennium BC.
{"title":"La cronología de la necrópolis de La Orden-Seminario (Huelva). Temporalidades de la actividad funeraria en las sepulturas del III milenio cal BC","authors":"José Antonio Linares-Catela, Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguez","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12265","url":null,"abstract":"This study establishes the chronology of the necropolis of La Orden-Seminario. The research has combined stratigraphic analysis with Bayesian statistical modelling of 17 radiocarbon dates carried out on anthropological remains from three tombs. The results reveal: a) the funerary biography of each tomb; b) the stages of use of the graves; c) two phases of activity in the necropolis. The first phase, ca. 3000-2400/2300 cal BC, is one of collective burials. Its greatest intensity of use is recorded between the 27th and 25th centuries BC, with a concentration of single-generation burials or four or five-generation burials in each funerary level. The second phase, ca. 2300-1900 cal BC, is of individual tombs placed in the old collective graves. It corresponds to a peculiar monumentalism based on the reappropriation of ancestral spaces and the articulation of unequal rituals. This chronological sequence reflects processes related to the diverse temporal dynamics of megalithic tombs in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in the third millennium BC.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45055196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The lithic industry of the Galeria site at the Atapuerca complex (Burgos), dated to the second half of the Middle Pleistocene, has been interpreted as one of the most remarkable assemblages of the Acheulean technocomplex known in the Iberian Peninsula and southern Europe. It has been considered that the long stratigraphic sequence of the site allows the observation of the evolution of the Acheulean in the second half of the Middle Pleistocene. This proposal has been the subject of a recent review on our part, in which the discontinuous nature of the stratigraphy at Galeria is highlighted, and the possibility of establishing any type of archaeological sequence based on the limited record it contains is negatively valued. The attribution of the archaeological sites at Galeria exclusively to the Acheulean techno-complex is also discussed, based on a level-by-level analysis of the representativeness of the published lithic industry. In order to assess the Acheulean attribution in-depth, and to contrast the consistency of the evolutionary trends that have been proposed for this techno-complex through the stratigraphy of Galeria, we present here a detailed study of all the artifacts interpreted in previous publications as “LCTs” (handaxes, cleavers and other macro-tools). This work, complementary to our previous review, has been carried out on the collections obtained in the field seasons undertaken in Galeria between 1982 and 1996, currently deposited at CENIEH and the Museum of Evolution (Burgos). The conclusions reached corroborate the weak and discontinuous presence of characteristic Acheulean elements in this site, ruling out the possibility of recognizing any type of evolutionary sequence in these materials. Our main conclusion is that the interpretations that propose to see in the industry of Galeria as a representative sequence of the European Acheulean which evolves progressively, have no base.
{"title":"Revisión del componente achelense de la industria lítica de Galería (Atapuerca, Burgos, España)","authors":"Manuel Santonja, A. Pérez-González","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12263","url":null,"abstract":"The lithic industry of the Galeria site at the Atapuerca complex (Burgos), dated to the second half of the Middle Pleistocene, has been interpreted as one of the most remarkable assemblages of the Acheulean technocomplex known in the Iberian Peninsula and southern Europe. It has been considered that the long stratigraphic sequence of the site allows the observation of the evolution of the Acheulean in the second half of the Middle Pleistocene. This proposal has been the subject of a recent review on our part, in which the discontinuous nature of the stratigraphy at Galeria is highlighted, and the possibility of establishing any type of archaeological sequence based on the limited record it contains is negatively valued. The attribution of the archaeological sites at Galeria exclusively to the Acheulean techno-complex is also discussed, based on a level-by-level analysis of the representativeness of the published lithic industry. \u0000In order to assess the Acheulean attribution in-depth, and to contrast the consistency of the evolutionary trends that have been proposed for this techno-complex through the stratigraphy of Galeria, we present here a detailed study of all the artifacts interpreted in previous publications as “LCTs” (handaxes, cleavers and other macro-tools). This work, complementary to our previous review, has been carried out on the collections obtained in the field seasons undertaken in Galeria between 1982 and 1996, currently deposited at CENIEH and the Museum of Evolution (Burgos). The conclusions reached corroborate the weak and discontinuous presence of characteristic Acheulean elements in this site, ruling out the possibility of recognizing any type of evolutionary sequence in these materials. Our main conclusion is that the interpretations that propose to see in the industry of Galeria as a representative sequence of the European Acheulean which evolves progressively, have no base.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48516168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a study of the newly discovered panel with Palaeolithic engravings at El Paraje de La Salud (Salamanca). We use three-dimensional restitution techniques in order to document both the support and the recorded motifs. It is one more example of open-air Premagdalenian art. Their technical and formal characteristics are similar to those of representations at the Portuguese sites of Fariseu and Penascosa in the Coa, as well as those at the recently discovered Foz do Rio Tua.
本文对萨拉曼卡El Paraje de La Salud新发现的带有旧石器时代雕刻的面板进行了研究。我们使用三维复原技术来记录支撑和记录的图案。这是前马格达莱尼时期露天艺术的又一个例子。它们的技术和形式特征与葡萄牙科阿的法里苏和佩纳斯科萨遗址以及最近发现的里奥图火山的表现相似。
{"title":"Arte paleolítico en Salamanca. Nuevos hallazgos en el yacimiento de El Paraje de La Salud","authors":"O. Rivero, Julián Bécares, E. Álvarez-Fernández","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12270","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study of the newly discovered panel with Palaeolithic engravings at El Paraje de La Salud (Salamanca). We use three-dimensional restitution techniques in order to document both the support and the recorded motifs. It is one more example of open-air Premagdalenian art. Their technical and formal characteristics are similar to those of representations at the Portuguese sites of Fariseu and Penascosa in the Coa, as well as those at the recently discovered Foz do Rio Tua.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46386018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael Millán-Pascual, Luis Martínez, Diego Alonso-Pablos, M. Blanco, Felipe Criado-Boado
This article presents a perceptual study of different styles of prehistoric Galician ceramics (from 6000 to 2000 BP) using the technique of eye-tracking. This analysis demonstrates the material engagement of mind by showing that the visual world fosters the entanglement of doing, seeing, and designing over the course of history. We examine how materializations of human practices relate to cognition and to socio-cultural contexts. The interrelations between material culture and perceptual reactions indicate a clear connection between the mind, objects and the world. We apply measurable and numeric techniques, providing an archaeometric approach to cognitive topics by combining neurosciences with interpretive and reflective research. This research provides new insights into the material culture, contributes to the understanding of the relationship between mind and the material world, and accounts for the transitive engagement between ways of thinking, seeing and making things. Thus the text contributes to understand the material forces driving perception and thought.
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The cemeteries of the meseta are essential to understanding the social organization of the communities of the 1st millennium BCE. The research tradition, dating back to the 18th century, has frequently attributed certain good graves to a gender or age group without the support of anthropological analyses. Since the 1980s such associations and the current stereotypes on which they based have come into question. Focusing on the cemeteries with greater information (Carratiermes, El Pradillo, Herreria III, La Yunta and Las Ruedas), this article proposes a bibliographic approach to the relationships between funerary objects and the biological features of the deceased. The sample comprises 245 individuals for the Early Iron Age (6th and 4th centuries BCE) and another 245 for the Late Iron Age (late 4th to 2nd BCE). The distribution of the population by sex and age is analyzed, considering the changes in the mortality curves. We also take gender into account by evaluating archaeological interpretations against the osteological data. Finally, the paper offers some keys on material culture changes, the absence of identity markers and the main axes of identitiy.
梅塞塔人的墓地对于了解公元前1千年的社会组织是必不可少的。这种研究传统可以追溯到18世纪，在没有人类学分析支持的情况下，经常将某些好的坟墓归因于性别或年龄组。自20世纪80年代以来，这种联系及其所基于的当前刻板印象受到了质疑。本文以具有更多信息的墓地(Carratiermes, El Pradillo, Herreria III, La Yunta和Las Ruedas)为重点，提出了一种参考文献方法来研究丧葬物品与死者生物学特征之间的关系。该样本包括245个早期铁器时代(公元前6世纪和4世纪)和另外245个晚期铁器时代(公元前4世纪到公元前2世纪)的个体。考虑到死亡率曲线的变化，分析了按性别和年龄划分的人口分布。我们也考虑到性别，通过评估考古解释对骨骼数据。最后，本文对物质文化的变迁、身份标记的缺失和身份的主轴提供了一些线索。
{"title":"Género y edad en las necrópolis de la meseta norte durante la Edad del Hierro (siglos VI-II a. n. e.)","authors":"Raquel Liceras-Garrido","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12268","url":null,"abstract":"The cemeteries of the meseta are essential to understanding the social organization of the communities of the 1st millennium BCE. The research tradition, dating back to the 18th century, has frequently attributed certain good graves to a gender or age group without the support of anthropological analyses. Since the 1980s such associations and the current stereotypes on which they based have come into question. Focusing on the cemeteries with greater information (Carratiermes, El Pradillo, Herreria III, La Yunta and Las Ruedas), this article proposes a bibliographic approach to the relationships between funerary objects and the biological features of the deceased. The sample comprises 245 individuals for the Early Iron Age (6th and 4th centuries BCE) and another 245 for the Late Iron Age (late 4th to 2nd BCE). The distribution of the population by sex and age is analyzed, considering the changes in the mortality curves. We also take gender into account by evaluating archaeological interpretations against the osteological data. Finally, the paper offers some keys on material culture changes, the absence of identity markers and the main axes of identitiy.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45129023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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