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Gaze control system for tracking Quasi-1D high-speed moving object in complex background 复杂背景下准一维高速运动目标跟踪注视控制系统
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2063204
Shuqiao Geng, Chang'an Zhu, Yi Jin, Lichao Wang, Hailong Tan
A gaze control system for tracking Quasi-1D high-speed moving object is proposed, it can keep the object in the centre of the image within a certain range. Initially, the system structure is designed, and the tracking range of the system is expanded using a single saccade mirror. Then the model between the deflection angle of the saccade mirror and the pixel displacement is established. Finally, a frame-difference method based on image cropping is proposed to rapidly extract the moving object in the complex dynamic background. It feeds back the object position to the saccade mirror control system. The system adjusts the deflection angle of the saccade mirror in real time. Experimental results show that the system can satisfy the requirements of gaze control for tracking Quasi-1D high-speed moving object.
提出了一种用于跟踪Quasi-1D高速运动目标的凝视控制系统,该系统可以将目标保持在一定范围内的图像中心。最初,设计了系统结构,并使用单个扫视镜扩大了系统的跟踪范围。然后建立了扫视反射镜偏转角度与像素位移之间的模型。最后,提出了一种基于图像裁剪的帧差分方法来快速提取复杂动态背景中的运动目标。它将物体的位置反馈给扫视镜控制系统。该系统实时调整扫视镜的偏转角度。实验结果表明,该系统能够满足Quasi-1D高速运动目标跟踪的视线控制要求。
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引用次数: 3
Resource allocation of offshore ships' communication system based on D2D technology 基于D2D技术的海上船舶通信系统资源配置
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2052997
Yu Wang, Jiaming Zhang, Shuo Xu, Baihai Zhang
D2D communication technology has been more and more widely used as a mobile communication technology that can perform specific services in specific areas. This paper introduces D2D technology into the offshore ships' communication system and proposes a channel resource allocation scheme for interference control in the system, so as to increase the number of devices in the network. This paper first establishes the model of the offshore ships' communication system and then applies the Hungarian algorithm based on the maximization of the average position. Finally, the comparative simulation experiments of the algorithms are proposed, which could show that the Hungarian algorithm based on model application can effectively control interference, and reduce the impact after introducing D2D communication devices into the network.
D2D通信技术作为可以在特定区域中执行特定服务的移动通信技术已经被越来越广泛地使用。本文将D2D技术引入到海上船舶通信系统中,并提出了一种用于干扰控制的信道资源分配方案,以增加网络中的设备数量。本文首先建立了近海船舶通信系统的模型,然后应用了基于平均位置最大化的匈牙利算法。最后,对两种算法进行了对比仿真实验,结果表明,基于模型应用的匈牙利算法能够有效地控制干扰,并在将D2D通信设备引入网络后降低影响。
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引用次数: 1
SFGNet detecting objects via spatial fine-grained feature and enhanced RPN with spatial context SFGNet通过空间细粒度特征和具有空间上下文的增强RPN检测对象
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2062479
Jun Hu, Yongfeng Wang, Shuai Cheng, Jiaxin Liu, Jiawen Kang, Wenxing Yang
Object detection, which is one of the most fundamental visual recognition tasks, has been a hotspot in computer vision. CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) have been widely employed for building detector. Due to the success of RPN (Region Proposal Network), the two-stage detectors get both classification accuracy and precise regression bounding boxes. However, they still struggle in small-size object detection. In this paper, we present a deep network, namely Spatial Fine-Grained Network (SFGN). The SFGN that exploits Spatial Fine-Grained Features (SFGF) concatenates the higher resolution features, which is fine-grained with the low resolution features and high-level semantic by stacking spatial features for fine-grained features. An enhanced region proposal generator is proposed to get the objectless for small object to obtain a small set of proposal. The contextual information surrounding the region of interest is embedded using local spatial information for increasing the useful information and discriminating the background. For improving the detection performance, we use a simple yet surprisingly effective online hard example mining (OHEM) algorithm for training region proposal generator. It embeds an efficiently implemented soft non-maximum suppression (soft-NMS) for replacing with tradition NMS to obtain consistent improvements without increasing the computational complexity in inference. On PASCAL VOC 2007 and PASCAL VOC 2012 datasets, our SFGN improves baseline model from 81.2% mAP to 80.6% mAP. On MS COCO dataset, SFGN also performs better than baseline model. As intuition suggests, our detection results provide strong evidence that our SFGN improves detection accuracy, especially in small object test.
目标检测是最基本的视觉识别任务之一,一直是计算机视觉研究的热点。CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks,卷积神经网络)已被广泛应用于建筑物检测器。由于区域建议网络的成功,两阶段检测器既获得了分类精度,又获得了精确的回归边界框。然而,它们在小尺寸物体检测方面仍然很困难。在本文中,我们提出了一个深度网络,即空间细粒度网络(SFGN)。利用空间细粒度特征(SFGF)的SFGN通过堆叠细粒度特征的空间特征来连接高分辨率特征,该高分辨率特征与低分辨率特征和高级语义是细粒度的。提出了一种增强的区域建议生成器,以获得小对象的无对象建议,从而获得小建议集。使用局部空间信息来嵌入感兴趣区域周围的上下文信息,以增加有用信息并区分背景。为了提高检测性能,我们使用了一种简单但效果惊人的在线硬示例挖掘(OHEM)算法来训练区域建议生成器。它嵌入了一种有效实现的软非最大值抑制(soft NMS),以取代传统的NMS,从而在不增加推理计算复杂度的情况下获得一致的改进。在PASCAL VOC 2007和PASCAL VOC 2012数据集上,我们的SFGN将基线模型从81.2%的mAP提高到80.6%的mAP。在MS COCO数据集上,SFGN的性能也优于基线模型。正如直觉所示,我们的检测结果提供了强有力的证据,证明我们的SFGN提高了检测精度,尤其是在小物体测试中。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed recursive fault estimation with binary encoding schemes over sensor networks 基于二进制编码的传感器网络分布式递归故障估计
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2063203
Peng-An Wen, Xuerong Li, Nan Hou, Shujuan Mu
In this paper, we investigate the distributed recursive fault estimation problem for a class of discrete time-varying systems with binary encoding schemes over a sensor network. The fault signal with zero second-order difference is taken into account to reflect the sensor failures. Since the communication bandwidth in practice is constrained, the binary encoding schemes are exploited to regulate the signal transmission from the neighbouring sensors to the local fault estimator. In addition, due to the influence of channel noises, each bit might change with a small crossover probability. In the presence of sensor faults and bit errors, an upper bound for the estimation error covariance matrix is ensured and minimized at each time step via designing the gain matrices of the estimator. Finally, the effectiveness of the method is verified by a simulation.
本文研究了一类具有二进制编码的离散时变系统在传感器网络上的分布式递归故障估计问题。采用二阶差分为零的故障信号来反映传感器的故障。由于实际通信带宽有限,采用二进制编码方案来调节信号从相邻传感器到局部故障估计器的传输。此外,由于信道噪声的影响,每个比特可能以很小的交叉概率发生变化。在存在传感器故障和误码的情况下,通过设计估计器的增益矩阵,保证了估计误差协方差矩阵在每个时间步上的上界并使其最小化。最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 39
Stability of neutral pantograph stochastic differential equations with generalized decay rate 具有广义衰减率的中立型受电弓随机微分方程的稳定性
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2057371
Mingxuan Shen, Xue Gong, Yingjuan Yang
In this paper, we investigate the stability of highly nonlinear hybrid neutral pantograph stochastic differential equations (NPSDEs) with general decay rate. By applying the method of the Lyapunov function, the pth moment and almost sure stability with general decay rate of solution for NPSDEs are derived. Finally, an example is presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
本文研究了具有一般衰减率的高度非线性混合中性受电弓随机微分方程的稳定性。应用Lyapunov函数的方法,导出了NPSDEs的第p阶矩和解的一般衰减率下的几乎确定稳定性。最后,通过一个算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fusing separated representation into an autoencoder for magnetic materials outlier detection 将分离表示融合到用于磁性材料异常值检测的自动编码器中
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2052995
Ying Cao, S. Ko
In materials science, an outlier may be due to variability in measurement, or it may indicate experimental errors. In this paper, we used an unsupervised method to remove outliers before further data-driven material analysis. Recently, autoencoder networks have achieved excellent results by minimizing reconstruction error. However, autoencoders do not promote the separation between outliers and inliers. The proposed SRAE model integrates latent representation to optimize the reconstruction error and ensures that outliers always deviate from the dataset in the compressed representation space. Experiments on the Nd-Fe-B magnetic materials dataset also show that after removing outliers with the proposed method, the prediction result of material property is significantly improved, indicating that the outlier detection effect is excellent.
在材料科学中,异常值可能是由于测量的可变性,或者它可能表明实验错误。在本文中,在进一步的数据驱动材料分析之前,我们使用了一种无监督的方法来去除异常值。近年来,自编码器网络在最小化重构误差方面取得了优异的效果。然而,自编码器并不能促进离群值和内线的分离。提出的SRAE模型集成了潜在表示,优化了重构误差,保证了在压缩的表示空间中离群点总是偏离数据集。在Nd-Fe-B磁性材料数据集上的实验也表明,采用该方法去除异常点后,材料性能的预测结果有明显改善,表明异常点检测效果良好。
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引用次数: 1
H ∞ state estimation for memristive neural networks with randomly occurring DoS attacks 具有随机DoS攻击的忆阻神经网络的H∞状态估计
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2048322
Huimin Tao, Hailong Tan, Qiwen Chen, Hongjian Liu, Jun Hu
This study deals with the problem of the state estimation for discrete-time memristive neural networks with time-varying delays, where the output is subject to randomly occurring denial-of-service attacks. The average dwell time is used to describe the attack rules, which makes the randomly occurring denial-of-service attack more universal. The main purpose of the addressed issue is to contribute with a state estimation method, so that the dynamics of the error system is exponentially mean-square stable and satisfies a prescribed disturbance attenuation level. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of such a problem are established by employing the Lyapunov function and stochastic analysis techniques. Estimator gain is described explicitly in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed state estimation scheme is proved by a numerical example.
本研究研究具有时变延迟的离散时间忆阻神经网络的状态估计问题,其中输出受到随机发生的拒绝服务攻击。平均停留时间用于描述攻击规则,这使得随机发生的拒绝服务攻击更加普遍。所解决问题的主要目的是提供一种状态估计方法,使误差系统的动力学是指数均方稳定的,并满足规定的扰动衰减水平。利用李雅普诺夫函数和随机分析技术,建立了这类问题可解的充分条件。估计器增益是根据某些线性矩阵不等式来明确描述的。最后,通过算例验证了所提出的状态估计方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 44
Adaptive fuzzy fixed-time control for a class of strict-feedback stochastic nonlinear systems 一类严格反馈随机非线性系统的自适应模糊定时控制
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2048320
Nan Wang, Zhumu Fu, Fazhan Tao, Shuzhong Song, Min Ma
This paper studies fixed-time tracking problems for stochastic nonlinear systems in strict-feedback form. Different from previous results, the practical fixed-time bounded theorem for stochastic nonlinear systems is given. The unknown functions of the stochastic nonlinear systems are approximated by the Fuzzy logic system (FLS) which has a universal approximation. Then by using a back-stepping method, a novel adaptive fuzzy fixed-time controller is designed for stochastic nonlinear systems based on the fixed-time bounded theorem. The states of the stochastic nonlinear systems are guaranteed to converge into an equilibrium point contained compact set semi-globally in fixed-time by the designed controller. Finally, a numerical example and a vehicle tracking model example are provided to illustrate the proposed strategy.
研究严格反馈随机非线性系统的定时跟踪问题。与以往的结果不同,本文给出了随机非线性系统的实用定时有界定理。随机非线性系统的未知函数用具有全称逼近性的模糊逻辑系统(FLS)逼近。然后,基于固定时间有界定理,采用反推法设计了一种新的随机非线性系统自适应模糊固定时间控制器。所设计的控制器保证了随机非线性系统的状态在固定时间内半全局收敛于一个包含紧集的平衡点。最后,给出了一个数值算例和一个车辆跟踪模型算例来说明所提出的策略。
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引用次数: 3
Deep self-supervised clustering with embedding adjacent graph features 嵌入相邻图特征的深度自监督聚类
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2048321
Xiao Jiang, Pengjiang Qian, Yizhang Jiang, Yi Gu, Aiguo Chen
Deep clustering uses neural networks to learn the low-dimensional feature representations suitable for clustering tasks. Numerous studies have shown that learning embedded features and defining the clustering loss properly contribute to better performance. However, most of the existing studies focus on the deep local features and ignore the global spatial characteristics of the original data space. To address this issue, this paper proposes deep self-supervised clustering with embedding adjacent graph features (DSSC-EAGF). The significance of our efforts is three-fold: 1) To obtain the deep representation of the potential global spatial structure, a dedicated adjacent graph matrix is designed and used to train the autoencoder in the original data space; 2) In the deep encoding feature space, the KNN algorithm is used to obtain the virtual clusters for devising a self-supervised learning loss. Then, the reconstruction loss, clustering loss, and self-supervised loss are integrated, and a novel overall loss measurement is proposed for DSSC-EAGF. 3) An inverse-Y-shaped network model is designed to well learn the features of both the local and the global structures of the original data, which greatly improves the clustering performance. The experimental studies prove the superiority of the proposed DSSC-EAGF against a few state-of-the-art deep clustering methods.
深度聚类使用神经网络来学习适合于聚类任务的低维特征表示。大量研究表明,学习嵌入特征和正确定义聚类损失有助于提高性能。然而,现有的研究大多侧重于深层的局部特征,而忽略了原始数据空间的全局空间特征。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了嵌入相邻图特征的深度自监督聚类(DSSC-EAGF)。我们努力的意义有三个方面:1)为了获得潜在全局空间结构的深度表示,设计了一个专用的邻接图矩阵,并用于在原始数据空间中训练自动编码器;2) 在深度编码特征空间中,KNN算法用于获得虚拟聚类,以设计自监督学习损失。然后,将重构损失、聚类损失和自监督损失相结合,提出了一种新的DSSC-EAGF整体损失测量方法。3) 设计了一个倒Y型网络模型,可以很好地学习原始数据的局部和全局结构的特征,极大地提高了聚类性能。实验研究证明了所提出的DSSC-EAGF相对于几种最先进的深度聚类方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Output feedback model predictive control of spacecrafts based on proportional-integral observer 基于比例积分观测器的航天器输出反馈模型预测控制
IF 4.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/21642583.2022.2045644
Weiqiang Tang
A novel attitude control algorithm is developed for spacecrafts based on the model predictive control and proportional-integral observer (PIO) in the presence of constraints. The high dimensional nonlinear dynamics are firstly transformed into three single-input single-output linear structural subsystems with coupled actions. Then these actions are viewed as disturbances estimated by the PIOs, and their values are embedded into the models to improve the accuracy of prediction. The predictive controller is composed of the analytical solution and the heuristic constraint handling. In addition, the angular position information is only needed for implementation. Finally, several simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the developed algorithm. The results show that the designed system compensates the coupled actions well and makes the attitude control performance good.
提出了一种基于模型预测控制和存在约束条件的比例积分观测器的航天器姿态控制算法。首先将高维非线性动力学转化为具有耦合作用的三个单输入单输出线性结构子系统。然后将这些动作视为pio估计的干扰,并将其值嵌入到模型中以提高预测的准确性。该预测控制器由解析解和启发式约束处理两部分组成。此外,仅在实现时才需要角度位置信息。最后,通过仿真验证了算法的有效性。结果表明,所设计的系统能很好地补偿耦合作用,使姿态控制性能良好。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Systems Science & Control Engineering
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