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Reeling and Healing from Hate Speech: Student Affairs Professionals of Color Share Post-pandemic Imaginations for Community Colleges 从仇恨言论中挣扎和治愈:有色人种学生事务专业人员为社区大学分享疫情后的想象
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2169691
Michiko Kealoha
Abstract Throughout history, people have united to demand change and accountability in the face of injustice. Although freedom of speech and assembly rights have been essential in uplifting and empowering marginalized communities throughout history, it is important to name the existence of speech that seeks to expand rights and speech which aims to restrict rights. Hate speech occurrences have increased dramatically since 2016 and many scholars cite college campuses as a specialized place for hate and social movements. Despite this increase in incidents and scholarly attention focused on on-campus hate speech, there is a gap in knowledge regarding those staff members who oversee hate speech incidents as people of color, especially those who work in community colleges. Utilizing a Critical Race Study lens, this study explored how student affairs professionals of color in California community college settings experience and navigate hate speech and White supremacy. Through eight collective counter-narratives, educators provided insight into White supremacy incidents on campus and the biased federal policy that affects their day-to-day work with students. Their collective stories re-imagine the post-pandemic community college what it means to be safe in community colleges through the twin pandemics and how the community college campus as a whole can come together to challenge White supremacy and support highly vulnerable and marginalized community college students. Their exploration of experiences also paints a picture of coalitions that must be built and sustained within the community. And finally, this study provides insight into the navigation and radical re-imagining of hate speech education and healing together as community colleges reopen during the COVID-19 pandemic and escalation of racial injustice.
纵观历史,面对不公,人们团结起来要求变革和问责。虽然在历史上,言论自由和集会权对边缘化群体的提升和赋权至关重要,但重要的是要指出寻求扩大权利的言论和旨在限制权利的言论的存在。自2016年以来,仇恨言论急剧增加,许多学者认为大学校园是仇恨和社会运动的专门场所。尽管校园仇恨言论事件有所增加,学术界的注意力也集中在校园仇恨言论上,但对于那些负责监督仇恨言论事件的有色人种工作人员,尤其是那些在社区大学工作的工作人员,人们的认识还存在差距。利用批判性种族研究的视角,本研究探讨了加州社区大学环境中的有色人种学生事务专业人员如何经历和应对仇恨言论和白人至上主义。通过八种集体反叙事,教育工作者提供了对校园白人至上事件的见解,以及影响他们与学生日常工作的有偏见的联邦政策。他们的集体故事重新想象了大流行后的社区大学,在两次大流行中,社区大学的安全意味着什么,以及整个社区大学校园如何团结起来挑战白人至上主义,支持高度脆弱和边缘化的社区大学生。他们对经验的探索也描绘了一幅必须在社区内建立和维持联盟的图景。最后,随着社区大学在2019冠状病毒病大流行和种族不公正升级期间重新开放,本研究提供了对仇恨言论教育和共同治愈的导航和彻底重新构想的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Reimagining Education Away From the Merry-Go-Round 重新想象教育远离旋转木马
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2181809
Raquel L. Farmer-Hinton, Patrick Closson
Abstract In the face of COVID-19, our educational institutions shuttered their doors, moved curricula online, loosened regulations, and reimagined student engagement. Almost as quickly, society reverted to an eagerness for normality as we devolved into anti-Critical Race Theory rallies, anti-mask board meetings, and protests. In this essay, we situate education with a merry-go-round motif, and we situate the efforts we have taken toward true change on a continuum converging toward, or moving against, the “hard reset.”
摘要面对新冠肺炎,我们的教育机构关闭了大门,将课程转移到网上,放松了规定,并重新构想了学生参与。社会几乎同样迅速地恢复了对正常的渴望,因为我们陷入了反批判种族理论的集会、反口罩委员会会议和抗议活动。在这篇文章中,我们将教育置于旋转木马的主题中,并将我们为实现真正的变革所做的努力置于一个向“硬重置”靠拢或反对“硬重置。”
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引用次数: 2
From Smallpox Blankets to Reparative Practice 从天花毯到修复实践
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2181810
Roxanne Biidabinokwe Gould
Abstract The past three years of COVID-19 have resurrected deep pain for the Native peoples of Turtle Island, including the Kichiwikwendong Anishinaabeg, my people. We were the recipients of smallpox blankets used as biological warfare in 1763 issued by Lord Jeffrey Amherst, the commanding general of British forces, as retribution for Odawa leader Pontiac’s battles to protect our homelands from the British. According to our elders, intentional biological warfare was actually wielded against the Odawas on at least two occasions, which reduced our nation from thousands to hundreds, with few left to bury our dead. Rather, the bodies had to be burned in a place that is still held sacred by Odawas today. Until COVID-19, I had never heard these stories. The Odawas faced almost complete annihilation as a result of the insatiable greed of empire, but we have persevered only to now see our Mother Earth in critical planetary crisis. As a result of the destruction of ecosystems and habitat, humans are now experiencing similar sicknesses in the form of pandemics. This article is a discussion of the impact of settler colonialism on Native homelands in the Great Lakes, the role education has played, and the reparative justice work being done to restore the health of the land and Indigenous peoples in Mnisota Makoċe, my home today.
过去三年的COVID-19给海龟岛的土著人民,包括我的人民Kichiwikwendong Anishinaabeg带来了深深的痛苦。1763年,英军总司令杰弗里·阿默斯特勋爵(Lord Jeffrey Amherst)发了天花毯作为生物战,作为对奥达瓦族首领庞蒂亚克(Pontiac)为保护我们的家园免遭英国入侵而进行的战斗的报复。据我们的长辈说,至少有两次针对奥达瓦人的故意生物战,使我们的国家从几千人减少到几百人,几乎没有人留下埋葬我们的死者。相反,尸体必须在一个今天仍被奥达人视为神圣的地方被焚烧。在COVID-19之前,我从未听说过这些故事。由于帝国贪得无厌的贪婪,奥达族几乎面临完全的灭绝,但我们坚持不懈,现在才看到我们的地球母亲处于危急的行星危机之中。由于生态系统和栖息地遭到破坏,人类现在正以流行病的形式经历类似的疾病。本文讨论移民殖民主义对五大湖原住民家园的影响、教育所扮演的角色,以及为恢复米尼索塔Makoċe(我今天的家园)土地和原住民健康所进行的修复性司法工作。
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引用次数: 1
Together in and out of school: the impact of school principals’ use of WhatsApp on teachers’ professional lives 校内外一起:校长使用WhatsApp对教师职业生活的影响
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/03055698.2023.2182624
Asiye Toker Gokce, Kübra Balcı
ABSTRACT This study explores the reflection of WhatsApp groups, one of the most popular means of communication style, between school principals and teachers upon teachers’ professional lives. The research was designed using a qualitative model, and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. The research group consisted of 26 teachers from primary and secondary schools. The data were analysed and interpreted according to themes. The results showed that some school principals with an autocratic leadership style used WhatsApp excessively and inappropriately, putting unnecessary pressure on their subordinates. Overall, the study highlights the importance of considering the impact of instant messaging on teachers when using WhatsApp in schools. The findings provide valuable insight into the influences of instant messaging on professional and personal lives and suggest a balance between the two to avoid detrimental effects on teachers’ well-being.
摘要本研究探讨了WhatsApp群组作为最流行的沟通方式之一,在校长和教师之间对教师职业生活的影响。该研究采用定性模型进行设计,并采用半结构化访谈进行数据收集。研究小组由来自中小学的26名教师组成。根据主题对数据进行了分析和解释。结果显示,一些领导风格专制的校长过度、不恰当地使用WhatsApp,给下属带来了不必要的压力。总的来说,这项研究强调了在学校使用WhatsApp时考虑即时消息对教师影响的重要性。研究结果为即时通讯对职业和个人生活的影响提供了宝贵的见解,并建议在两者之间保持平衡,以避免对教师的幸福感产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of teacher influence relative to principal influence in school decision-making on teacher job attitudes 学校决策中教师影响力相对于校长影响力对教师工作态度的影响
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/03055698.2023.2174799
Jeon-Yi Lee, J. Park, I. Lee
ABSTRACT Although research has highlighted the importance of teachers’ influence on school-wide policies, less attention has been given to the role of the influence of teachers relative to the principal within a school. This study thus examined the extent to which the influence of teachers relative to the principal in school decision-making predicts teachers’ job attitudes, i.e. job satisfaction and professional commitment. By using the National Teacher and Principal Survey 2015–2016, nationally representative data from 19,450 teachers and 2,860 principals of public schools in the United States were analysed. The findings revealed the greater the relative influence of teachers, the more positive the association with teacher job satisfaction and professional commitment as job attitudes. The current study showed that the extent of teacher influence relative to that of the principal plays a critical role in social conditions within a school and can improve individual teachers’ job attitudes regarding school decision-making.
摘要尽管研究强调了教师影响力对学校政策的重要性,但很少关注教师影响力相对于校长在学校中的作用。因此,本研究考察了教师在学校决策中相对于校长的影响力在多大程度上预测教师的工作态度,即工作满意度和专业承诺。通过使用2015-2016年全国教师和校长调查,分析了美国19450名教师和2860名公立学校校长的全国代表性数据。研究结果表明,教师的相对影响力越大,与教师工作满意度和专业承诺作为工作态度的关系就越积极。目前的研究表明,教师的影响力相对于校长的影响力在学校的社会条件中起着关键作用,并可以改善教师个人对学校决策的工作态度。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s Me, Do You Have a Second?”: How Testimonios and Personal Narratives of Mentorship and Friendship Help a Tenure-Track Latina Navigate the Academy “是我,你有空吗?”:导师和友谊的证言和个人叙述如何帮助一个终身教职的拉丁裔在学院导航
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2169690
Katherine Espinoza, T. Garfield
ABSTRACT In this paper, we explore personal testimonios from a Latina’s first year in a tenure-track position. We share testimonios and personal narratives based on mentorship and a friendship that was cultivated between a tenured white female professor who helped the Latina professor learn to navigate the landscape of a working at a Hispanic Serving Institution (HIS). Through dialogue and reflections of specific moments during that first year, our story reveals the following themes: (1) validating emotions and overcoming imposter syndrome, (2) strategizing and balancing scholarly opportunities, (3) how assessment and evaluation impact novice tenuretrack faculty members and (4) the role that a White mentor takes in helping a Latina faculty member when there are no other tenured Latinas in her department.
在本文中,我们探讨了一位拉丁裔人在终身职位第一年的个人证词。我们分享了基于导师和友谊的证词和个人故事,这是一位终身白人女教授帮助拉丁裔教授学习如何在西班牙裔服务机构(HIS)工作。通过对第一年特定时刻的对话和反思,我们的故事揭示了以下主题:(1)验证情绪和克服冒名顶替综合症,(2)制定策略和平衡学术机会,(3)评估和评估如何影响新终身教职员工,(4)白人导师在帮助拉丁裔教职员工时所扮演的角色,当她所在的部门没有其他拉丁裔终身教职员工时。
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引用次数: 0
«Дорожная карта» для присоединения к Соглашению о международной дорожной перевозке опасных грузов (ДОПОГ) и его осуществления 加入危险货物国际运输协定(dopog)及其实施的“路线图”
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.18356/9789210021883
Исак Давидович Фрумин
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引用次数: 1
Students’ perceptions of good citizenship in an East Asian society: A secondary analysis of the ICCS 2016 东亚社会学生对良好公民身份的认知:2016年ICCS的二次分析
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/03055698.2023.2173520
M. Liu, Thai-Tsuan Chang, Po-Hsi Chen
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to identify patterns of Taiwanese students’ perceptions of good citizenship in terms of citizenship behaviours rooted in Western democracy and character and moral (CM) oriented citizenship. Data from Taiwanese eighth graders participating in the 2016 International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) were examined. Citizenship behaviours were measured by items from the ICCS student questionnaire and the ICCS Asian Regional Module. The results showed that students who emphasised all but CM oriented citizenship had the weakest attitude towards the personal morality of politicians. Students who endorsed all citizenship behaviours had the highest levels of expected civic engagement. The findings suggest that the development of the good citizenship perceived by Taiwanese students may be enhanced by multiple sources in addition to citizenship education.
摘要本研究的目的是从植根于西方民主和以品格和道德为导向的公民身份的公民行为方面,确定台湾学生对良好公民身份的认知模式。研究了参加2016年国际公民和公民教育研究(ICCS)的台湾八年级学生的数据。公民行为通过ICCS学生问卷和ICCS亚洲区域模块中的项目进行测量。研究结果表明,除了CM导向的公民身份外,强调其他公民身份的学生对政治家的个人道德态度最弱。支持所有公民行为的学生的公民参与度最高。研究结果表明,除了公民教育外,台湾学生良好公民意识的发展还可能受到多种来源的促进。
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引用次数: 0
The Real Learning Loss: A Lost Opportunity to Reimagine Schooling 真正的学习损失:失去了重新构想学校教育的机会
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2169695
Kirsten Robbins, Kristin Cipollone
Abstract Reflections on pandemic schooling and its aftermath have been dominated by narratives of loss. Most notably, there has been sustained attention given to students’ loss of learning and loss of social skills (with implications that this will lead to loss of revenue and a lost generation down the road). This neoliberal view of schooling, which is steeped in whiteness, has led to a narrow understanding of both these problems and their solutions. The solutions that are suggested, informed by whiteness and dominant culture, have significant consequences for all children, but especially BIPOC children. Specifically, there have been calls to focus classroom efforts on raising test scores and calls to add the teaching of social emotional learning skills. In this paper, we critique these moves and argue instead for a more expansive view of possibilities for schooling post-pandemic. Rather than framing this loss as a reason to focus on test scores and scripted curricula, we encourage educators to consider what children have gained and how we might reimagine more democratic, just, and liberatory schooling as a result. We highlight two pedagogical frameworks—community engaged teaching and restorative justice—as viable alternatives to a focus on academic learning loss and SEL.
对疫情学校教育及其后果的反思一直被关于损失的叙述所主导。最值得注意的是,人们一直关注学生的学习损失和社交技能损失(这将导致收入损失和未来一代人的损失)。这种充满白人色彩的新自由主义教育观导致了对这些问题及其解决方案的狭隘理解。在白人和主流文化的指导下,所提出的解决方案对所有儿童都有重大影响,尤其是BIPOC儿童。具体而言,有人呼吁将课堂教学的重点放在提高考试成绩上,也有人呼吁增加社交情感学习技能的教学。在这篇论文中,我们批评了这些举措,并主张对疫情后上学的可能性有更广泛的看法。我们鼓励教育工作者考虑孩子们获得了什么,以及我们如何因此重新构想更民主、公正和解放的学校教育,而不是将这种损失视为关注考试成绩和照本宣科课程的理由。我们强调了两个教学框架——社区参与教学和恢复性司法——作为关注学术学习损失和SEL的可行替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
Classroom Communities, Pandemic Portals: Rethinking Solidarity Through Pedagogy and Practice 课堂社区,流行病门户:通过教学和实践重新思考团结
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2169692
Jinan El Sabbagh, Corinne Schwarz
Abstract The P-16 classroom, already a space of potential conflicts and contradictions, gained new levels of complexity with the overlapping crises of 2020 onward: the COVID-19 pandemic; police brutality and corresponding “summer of abolition;” book and mask bans; and anti-critical race theory and anti-social emotional learning legislation. In this paper, we respond to these crises with collaboration through the concept of interdependency. Using disability and transformative justice organizer Mia Mingus’s definition of interdependency, we argue that an interdependent classroom can be a way out of narratives of atomized disconnection. Interdependency sees an individual’s survival as inherently connected to a larger community, emphasizing solidarity over the illusion of independence. Inspired by duoethnographic methods, we share our own reflections as students and teachers in classrooms where connection may or may not have been present. We find that, though we cannot go back to “normal,” we can go forward into new classroom context where white supremacist ideologies do not shape students’ and teachers’ shared learning experiences. Instead, interdependence can serve as a form of creative resistance to the more implicit forms of harm embedded in educational experiences, opening up platforms to counter marginalization and speak against what has been traditionally silenced.
摘要P-16教室,已经是一个潜在冲突和矛盾的空间,随着2020年以后的重叠危机,变得更加复杂:新冠肺炎大流行;警察暴行和相应的“废除死刑之夏”、书籍和口罩禁令;以及反批判性种族理论和反社会情绪学习立法。在本文中,我们通过相互依存的概念,通过合作应对这些危机。利用残疾和变革性正义组织者Mia Mingus对相互依存的定义,我们认为相互依存的课堂可以摆脱原子化脱节的叙事。相互依赖将个人的生存视为与更大的社区内在联系,强调团结而非独立的幻想。受双民族志方法的启发,我们在课堂上分享自己作为学生和老师的思考,在课堂上,可能存在联系,也可能不存在联系。我们发现,尽管我们不能回到“正常”,但我们可以进入新的课堂环境,在那里,白人至上主义意识形态不会影响学生和教师的共同学习体验。相反,相互依存可以作为一种创造性的抵抗形式,对抗教育经历中更隐含的伤害形式,为对抗边缘化和反对传统上被沉默的东西开辟平台。
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引用次数: 1
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Educational Studies-AESA
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