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Neuroimaging the effects of smartphone (over-)use on brain function and structure-a review on the current state of MRI-based findings and a roadmap for future research. 智能手机(过度)使用对大脑功能和结构影响的神经影像学研究--基于核磁共振成像的研究成果现状综述及未来研究路线图》(Neuroimaging the effects of smartphone (over-) use on brain function and structure-a review on the current state of MRI-based findings and a roadmap for future research)。
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/psyrad/kkad001
Christian Montag, Benjamin Becker

The smartphone represents a transformative device that dramatically changed our daily lives, including how we communicate, work, entertain ourselves, and navigate through unknown territory. Given its ubiquitous availability and impact on nearly every aspect of our lives, debates on the potential impact of smartphone (over-)use on the brain and whether smartphone use can be "addictive" have increased over the last years. Several studies have used magnetic resonance imaging to characterize associations between individual differences in excessive smartphone use and variations in brain structure or function. Therefore, it is an opportune time to summarize and critically reflect on the available studies. Following this overview, we present a roadmap for future research to improve our understanding of how excessive smartphone use can affect the brain, mental health, and cognitive and affective functions.

智能手机代表着一种变革性的设备,它极大地改变了我们的日常生活,包括我们如何沟通、工作、娱乐以及在未知领域导航。鉴于智能手机无处不在,几乎影响到我们生活的方方面面,关于智能手机(过度)使用对大脑的潜在影响以及使用智能手机是否会 "上瘾 "的讨论在过去几年中日益增多。有几项研究利用磁共振成像来描述过度使用智能手机的个体差异与大脑结构或功能变化之间的关联。因此,现在正是对现有研究进行总结和批判性反思的好时机。在概述之后,我们将为未来的研究提供一个路线图,以加深我们对过度使用智能手机如何影响大脑、心理健康以及认知和情感功能的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom Communities, Pandemic Portals: Rethinking Solidarity Through Pedagogy and Practice 课堂社区,流行病门户:通过教学和实践重新思考团结
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2169692
Jinan El Sabbagh, Corinne Schwarz
Abstract The P-16 classroom, already a space of potential conflicts and contradictions, gained new levels of complexity with the overlapping crises of 2020 onward: the COVID-19 pandemic; police brutality and corresponding “summer of abolition;” book and mask bans; and anti-critical race theory and anti-social emotional learning legislation. In this paper, we respond to these crises with collaboration through the concept of interdependency. Using disability and transformative justice organizer Mia Mingus’s definition of interdependency, we argue that an interdependent classroom can be a way out of narratives of atomized disconnection. Interdependency sees an individual’s survival as inherently connected to a larger community, emphasizing solidarity over the illusion of independence. Inspired by duoethnographic methods, we share our own reflections as students and teachers in classrooms where connection may or may not have been present. We find that, though we cannot go back to “normal,” we can go forward into new classroom context where white supremacist ideologies do not shape students’ and teachers’ shared learning experiences. Instead, interdependence can serve as a form of creative resistance to the more implicit forms of harm embedded in educational experiences, opening up platforms to counter marginalization and speak against what has been traditionally silenced.
摘要P-16教室,已经是一个潜在冲突和矛盾的空间,随着2020年以后的重叠危机,变得更加复杂:新冠肺炎大流行;警察暴行和相应的“废除死刑之夏”、书籍和口罩禁令;以及反批判性种族理论和反社会情绪学习立法。在本文中,我们通过相互依存的概念,通过合作应对这些危机。利用残疾和变革性正义组织者Mia Mingus对相互依存的定义,我们认为相互依存的课堂可以摆脱原子化脱节的叙事。相互依赖将个人的生存视为与更大的社区内在联系,强调团结而非独立的幻想。受双民族志方法的启发,我们在课堂上分享自己作为学生和老师的思考,在课堂上,可能存在联系,也可能不存在联系。我们发现,尽管我们不能回到“正常”,但我们可以进入新的课堂环境,在那里,白人至上主义意识形态不会影响学生和教师的共同学习体验。相反,相互依存可以作为一种创造性的抵抗形式,对抗教育经历中更隐含的伤害形式,为对抗边缘化和反对传统上被沉默的东西开辟平台。
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引用次数: 1
Carnival and the Fake School: Transgressing the Vertical Imaginary of Education with and for Young Children 狂欢与假学校:对幼儿教育纵向想象的越界
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2169694
Erin Dyke
Abstract This study examines the collective labor of imagining one educational world among myself and six middle-income, racially- and gender-diverse six- and seven year-olds via a two-year critical participatory ethnography of a six-family (including my own) pandemic cooperative—Fake School, as the kids playfully named it. Fake School was initially a semester-long temporary stopgap to arrange shared childcare amid remote learning that became a two-year collective project through the uncertainties and surges of the pandemic. Drawing on Stallybrass and White, I use carnival as an analytic to explore the verticalist imaginary of the education-based mode of study. I seek to narrate our Fake School situated within the broader context of the predominating notions of normalcy that delimit possible futures for public education. I suggest that the emergent educational world we briefly created offers important insights for authorizing young children’s perspectives on the future of education.
摘要这项研究通过一项为期两年的批判性参与性民族志研究,考察了在我和六个中等收入、种族和性别多样化的六岁和七岁的孩子之间想象一个教育世界的集体劳动,该研究涉及一个六口之家(包括我自己的)流行病合作社——假学校,孩子们戏称之为假学校。Fake School最初是一个为期一学期的临时权宜之计,目的是在远程学习中安排共享儿童保育,在疫情的不确定性和激增中,远程学习成为了一个为期两年的集体项目。我借鉴史泰瑞布拉斯和怀特的作品,以狂欢节为分析工具,探索教育学习模式的垂直主义想象。我试图在更广泛的常态概念背景下讲述我们的假学校,这些概念界定了公共教育的可能未来。我认为,我们短暂创建的新兴教育世界为授权幼儿对教育未来的看法提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Federal Care Policy Possibilities in the 117th Congress: Toward Expansive Kinship and Collectivized Carework 第117届国会联邦护理政策的可能性:走向扩大亲属关系和集体化护理
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2169693
Briana M. Bivens
Abstract In this article, I position federal policy as a shaper of familial life capable of capacitating new forms of relationality. I review three key child and family provisions in the Build Back Better social policy package proposed by the Biden administration: the expanded child tax credit, universal pre-K, and the expansion of federal childcare subsidies. I trace the sociopolitical context surrounding Biden’s endorsement of these child and family care provisions, highlighting how socialist and abolitionist organizing and the COVID-19 pandemic functioned as twin possibility-making forces, thrusting social democratic federal policy onto the agenda of arguably the most moderate Democratic candidate in the 2020 presidential primary. I argue that these social policies have the ontological capacity to shape an image of care and belonging that challenges the nuclear family form and neoliberal discursive productions of care, advancing more just, collective, and relational notions of responsibility and carework.
摘要在这篇文章中,我将联邦政策定位为能够塑造新形式关系的家庭生活的塑造者。我回顾了拜登政府提出的“重建美好社会”一揽子政策中的三项关键儿童和家庭条款:扩大儿童税收抵免、普及学前教育和扩大联邦儿童保育补贴。我追溯了拜登支持这些儿童和家庭护理条款的社会政治背景,强调了社会主义和废奴主义组织以及新冠肺炎疫情是如何作为两种可能的力量发挥作用的,将社会民主联邦政策推上了2020年总统初选中可以说是最温和的民主党候选人的议程。我认为,这些社会政策具有塑造关爱和归属感形象的本体论能力,它挑战了核心家庭形式和新自由主义的关爱话语产物,推进了更公正、集体和关系的责任和关爱概念。
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引用次数: 1
“The Soft Bigotry of Low Expectations”: Perceptions of Teacher Expectations Among Black Families in a Suburban School “低期望的软偏见”:郊区学校黑人家庭对教师期望的看法
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2165924
Larissa Malone, Vilma Seeberg, Xiaoqi Yu
Abstract Building upon literature that has shown that Black students hold definitive beliefs about their teachers’ expectations and knowing these notions have impact on Black student achievement, we explore the experiences within a school district where diversity and inclusion efforts have been ongoing. The participants of this study were high-achieving students and their parents, a nuance that provides depth to understanding Black families’ perceptions of teacher expectations. Critical Race Theory (CRT) served as the theoretical framework and the tenets of permanence of racism, interest convergence, critique of liberalism, and whiteness as property, were employed as categorical themes to centralize the focus on how the families made meaning of their educational experiences through a CRT lens. Findings revealed that the participants were subject to unjust, low expectations that created and maintained a racial hierarchy and an anti-Black ideation on the part of teachers and school authorities. Implications include the need for teachers to raise their awareness of how their actions are interpreted, their role in creating a culture of mistrust, and the need to counter individual level and institutional racialized structures.
基于文献表明黑人学生对老师的期望有明确的信念,并且知道这些观念对黑人学生的成绩有影响,我们探索了一个学区内的经验,在这个学区内,多样性和包容性的努力一直在进行。这项研究的参与者是成绩优异的学生和他们的父母,这一细微差别为理解黑人家庭对教师期望的看法提供了深度。批判种族理论(CRT)作为理论框架,种族主义的持久性、利益趋同、对自由主义的批判和白人作为财产的原则被用作分类主题,集中关注家庭如何通过CRT镜头实现其教育经历的意义。调查结果显示,参与者受到不公正的、低期望的影响,这造成并维持了一种种族等级制度,以及教师和学校当局的反黑人观念。影响包括教师需要提高他们的意识,了解他们的行为如何被解释,他们在创造不信任文化方面的作用,以及需要反对个人层面和机构的种族化结构。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Middle School Teachers’ Understanding of English Immersion and Their Instructional Practices in Xi’an, China 西安市中学教师对沉浸式英语的理解与教学实践
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2165925
Tamirat Gibon Ginja, Xiaoduan Chen
Abstract Although there is an increasing number of middle schools establishing English immersion programs, teachers are not well-understood immersion and its application, as educators would hope them to do. Inadequate attention is paid to how teachers teach, how in-service training influences their understanding, and their practice of teaching. There is a pressing need to address these issues. This study is a mixed research design aimed at exploring selected in-service teachers’ understanding of English immersion, and their experiences. Data were obtained through a questionnaire, in-depth individual interviews, classroom observation, and post-observation discussion. The findings indicate there was confusion about content teaching vs. English teaching, and sometimes a failure to understand why teaching content in English was necessitated. The novice teachers have more irregularities between their understanding and practices. Factors, such as insufficiencies of in-service training, lacking time for planning and exposure to English practising activities; and absence of a policy framework and inadequate support, were identified as the cause for less success of the English immersion program. Implications are discussed, and suggestions for future studies are provided.
摘要尽管越来越多的中学开设了英语浸入式课程,但教师并没有像教育工作者希望的那样很好地理解浸入式课程及其应用。教师如何教学、在职培训如何影响他们的理解和教学实践没有得到足够的重视。迫切需要解决这些问题。本研究是一项混合研究设计,旨在探索选定的在职教师对英语沉浸感的理解及其经验。数据通过问卷调查、深入的个人访谈、课堂观察和观察后讨论获得。研究结果表明,内容教学与英语教学之间存在混淆,有时甚至无法理解为什么必须用英语教学内容。新手教师在理解和实践之间有更多的不规则之处。诸如在职培训不足、缺乏计划时间和接触英语练习活动等因素;以及缺乏政策框架和支持不足,被认为是英语沉浸式课程不太成功的原因。讨论了影响,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
You Are Your Own Best Teacher! Sparking the Curiosity, Imagination and Intellect of Tweens. 你是你自己最好的老师!激发青少年的好奇心、想象力和智力。
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2023.2165079
Andrea Bennett-Kinne, Brian D. Schultz
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引用次数: 0
Logic of Home: Resistance and Logic in Post-Truth Times 家的逻辑:后真相时代的抵抗与逻辑
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2022.2079089
Becky M. Atkinson, Bradley Toland
Abstract Expanding globalization and the recent nationalistic backlash in the West presents a pedagogical threshold of opportunity for inquiry and transformation. We explore how these movements are pedagogical from the philosophical perspective of feminist pragmatism informed by the logic of home, a Native philosophical and political perspective. This offers a significant contribution to the conversations surrounding social democracy and political transformation to education as well as educational inquiry characterized by dialogue, social justice, civility, equity, and growth. Specifically, in this paper we examine the logic of home as presented in the life experiences and work of Lydia Child, an early 19th century American journalist, abolitionist, and ancestor to the women’s rights movement, and Jane Addams, prominent and influential 19th century interdisciplinary feminist pragmatist, and global leader in the early in the women’s rights and peace movements. We forward feminist pragmatism as a relevant empowering and educative framework for philosophical reasoning and political activism, especially when materialized in the lives of Child and Addams.
不断扩大的全球化和最近西方国家的民族主义反弹为探究和转变提供了一个教学机会的门槛。我们从女权主义实用主义的哲学角度探讨这些运动是如何教育的,这些实用主义是由本土哲学和政治观点的逻辑所告知的。这为围绕社会民主和教育政治转型的对话以及以对话、社会正义、文明、公平和成长为特征的教育探究提供了重大贡献。具体而言,本文考察了19世纪早期美国记者、废奴主义者、女权运动鼻祖莉迪亚•柴尔德和19世纪杰出且有影响力的跨学科女权实用主义者、早期女权与和平运动的全球领袖简•亚当斯的生活经历和作品中所呈现的家的逻辑。我们将女权主义实用主义作为哲学推理和政治行动主义的相关授权和教育框架,特别是在Child和adams的生活中具体化时。
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引用次数: 0
Enacting Critical Cosmopolitanism in Suburban Preservice Teacher Education through Crafting a Pedagogical Third-Space of Ethics 营造教育学的第三道德空间构建批判世界主义的城郊师范教育
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2022.2153683
Lina Sun
Abstract This paper explores critical cosmopolitan literacies as a framework to engage teacher preparation program candidates in re-conceptualizing about their work as active thinkers, ethical decision makers, and agentive global actors. The purpose of the study is to elucidate how preservice teachers, in a secondary literacy teacher education program, respond to ethics-oriented education in addressing complex and controversial sociopolitical issues, such as the dialectics of freedom, human rights, and growing racism in the neoliberal globalized context. The third space theory of ethics is used to interpret participant student teachers’ intellectual epistemology based on their engagement with literary and nonliterary works, as well as multicultural media products. Data consist of observations, discussions, focus-group interviews, reflective journals, and course evaluations. This study contributes to our understanding of how critical cosmopolitan literacies is situated in the intercultural dialogue pertaining to ethical and equitable decision-making as a promising professional enterprise in the preparation of literacy educators as global advocates for equity and social justice.
摘要本文探讨了批判性世界主义素养作为一个框架,以参与教师准备计划候选人重新概念化他们作为积极思考者,道德决策者和代理全球行动者的工作。本研究的目的是阐明职前教师,在中学识字教师教育计划中,如何回应伦理导向的教育,以解决复杂和有争议的社会政治问题,如新自由主义全球化背景下自由、人权和日益增长的种族主义的辩证法。第三空间伦理理论被用来解释参与者学生教师基于他们对文学和非文学作品以及多元文化媒体产品的参与的知识认识论。数据包括观察、讨论、焦点小组访谈、反思日志和课程评估。本研究有助于我们理解世界性文化素养在跨文化对话中是如何发挥关键作用的,这与伦理和公平决策有关,作为一项有前途的专业事业,识字教育工作者被培养为全球公平和社会正义的倡导者。
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引用次数: 0
Urban Youth Culture Under the One-Child Policy in China: A Multiperspectival Cultural Studies of Internet Subcultures 独生子女政策下的中国城市青年文化:网络亚文化的多视角文化研究
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/00131946.2022.2153685
Jing Sun
Abstract In my inquiry, I explore Chinese urban youth culture under the one-child policy through analyses of two Chinese Internet subcultural artifacts—A Bloody Case of a Steamed Bun and Du Fu Is Busy. Using Douglas Kellner’s multiperspectival cultural studies (i.e., cultural studies, critical theory, and critical media literacy) as the theoretical framework, and diagnostic critique and semiotics as the analytical method, I examine three general themes—resistance, power relations, and consumerism. The power of multiperspectival cultural studies, an interdisciplinary inquiry, lies in its potentials to explore Chinese urban youth culture under the one-child policy from multiple perspectives; explore historical backgrounds and complexity of cultural artifacts to understand contradictions and trajectories of Chinese urban youth culture; recognize alternative medias as a space for urban Chinese youth to express frustrations and dissatisfactions, to challenge social injustices, and to create dreams and hopes for their futures; recognize that the intertexuality among cultural artifacts and subcultures creates possibilities for Chinese urban youth to invent more alternative media cultures that empower them to challenge dominations, perform their identities, and release their imagination for the future; invite Chinese youth to be the change agents for the era but not to be imprisoned by the era; and overcome misunderstanding, misrepresentation, or underrepresentation of Chinese urban youth cultural texts to promote linguistic and cultural diversity in a multicultural, multilingual, and multiracial world.
以道格拉斯·凯尔纳的多视角文化研究(即文化研究、批判理论和批判媒体素养)为理论框架,以诊断批判和符号学为分析方法,我考察了三个主要主题——抵抗、权力关系和消费主义。多视角文化研究作为一种跨学科的探究,其强大之处在于它有可能从多个角度探索独生子女政策下的中国城市青年文化;探索文化文物的历史背景和复杂性,理解中国城市青年文化的矛盾和轨迹;承认另类媒体是中国城市青年表达挫折和不满、挑战社会不公、为未来创造梦想和希望的空间;认识到文化制品和亚文化之间的互性为中国城市青年创造了创造更多另类媒体文化的可能性,使他们能够挑战统治,表现自己的身份,并释放他们对未来的想象力;邀请中国青年成为时代的推动者,但不被时代禁锢;克服对中国城市青年文化文本的误解、误传或低估,促进多元文化、多语言和多种族世界的语言和文化多样性。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Studies-AESA
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