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Economics of Governance最新文献

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Property rights, transaction costs, and the limits of the market 产权、交易成本和市场的局限性
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-023-00290-9
C. Guerriero
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引用次数: 2
Weighted voting on the IMF Managing Director 对国际货币基金组织总裁进行加权投票
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00240-9
Alexander Mayer, S. Napel
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引用次数: 2
The limit of law: factors influencing the decision to make harmful acts illegal 法律的限度:影响有害行为违法决定的因素
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-021-00255-w
Thomas J. Miceli, Murat C. Mungan
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引用次数: 3
A theory of revolutionary organizations 革命组织理论
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00238-3
Mario Ferrero
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引用次数: 2
A unifying theory of positive and negative incentives in international relations: sanctions, rewards, regime types, and compliance 国际关系中积极和消极激励的统一理论:制裁、奖励、制度类型和遵守
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00239-2
Byungwon Woo, Daniel Verdier
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引用次数: 0
Fractionalization and reform: a framework of political collaboration with application to Lebanon 分治和改革:适用于黎巴嫩的政治合作框架
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00237-4
Mounir Mahmalat, Declan Curran

How does fractionalization affect political collaboration on reform? We develop a theory to explain observable variation in legislative output over time and policy areas. We show how the properties of a reform project determine the extent to which fractionalization affects political collaboration on reform. We apply our framework to the case of Lebanon and present mixed-methods evidence based on a novel comprehensive dataset of legislative activity and 32 interviews with parliamentarians, ex-ministers, and other high ranking officials. Our findings contribute to explaining ambiguous evidence in the literature on the political economy of reform.

分治如何影响改革中的政治合作?我们发展了一种理论来解释立法产出随时间和政策领域的可观察变化。我们展示了改革项目的性质如何决定了分置对改革政治合作的影响程度。我们将我们的框架应用于黎巴嫩的案例,并基于立法活动的新颖综合数据集和32位议员、前部长和其他高级官员的访谈,提出了混合方法的证据。我们的发现有助于解释文献中关于改革的政治经济学的模糊证据。
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引用次数: 3
Medieval European traditions in representation and state capacity today 中世纪的欧洲传统在今天的代表权和国家能力
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00236-5
J. Pavlik, A. Young
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引用次数: 2
The Peter and Dilbert Principles applied to academe 彼得和呆伯特原理适用于学术界
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00235-6
J. Faria, F. Mixon
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引用次数: 4
Budgetary choices and institutional rules: veto rules and budget volatility 预算选择和机构规则:否决规则和预算波动性
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-020-00234-7
Jinhee Jo, Lawrence S. Rothenberg

Studies of the line item veto have traditionally focused on whether it leads to less spending than an all-or-nothing veto and have only produced modest results. However, other impacts that differences in rule choice might effectuate have not been investigated in detail. We examine the role of veto rules for budgetary volatility, the extent to which expenditures vary. Theoretically, we model budget choices given all-or-nothing, line item, and item-reduction vetoes and demonstrate that more encompassing veto authority does not necessarily decrease spending but should result in more political gridlock, implying less volatility. We then analyze the model’s prediction by examining American state budget expenditures from 1978 to 2007. Whether one looks at budget categories or total spending, volatility is greater with the all-or-nothing veto relative to more stringent alternatives. Hence, delegating greater authority to executives such as governors, perhaps unexpectedly, likely strengthens expectations about future budgets while reducing the responsiveness of spending to changing preferences or circumstances.

对细列项目否决权的研究历来侧重于它是否会导致比 "全有或全无 "否决权更少的支出,并且只产生了适度的结果。然而,对规则选择的不同可能产生的其他影响还没有进行详细研究。我们研究了否决规则对预算波动的作用,即支出变化的程度。从理论上讲,我们模拟了在全有或全无否决权、细列项目否决权和项目削减否决权下的预算选择,并证明更广泛的否决权并不一定会减少支出,但应导致更多的政治僵局,这意味着波动性更小。然后,我们通过研究 1978 年至 2007 年美国各州的预算支出来分析该模型的预测。无论从预算类别还是总支出来看,相对于更严格的否决权,"全有或全无 "否决权的波动性更大。因此,将更大的权力下放给州长等行政人员可能会出乎意料地加强人们对未来预算的预期,同时降低支出对偏好或环境变化的反应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Borda paradox in the 2017 Iranian presidential election: empirical evidence from opinion polls 2017 年伊朗总统选举中的博尔达悖论:来自民意调查的经验证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00233-3
Mehdi Feizi, Rasoul Ramezanian, Saeed Malek Sadati

Different voting paradoxes identified by social choice theorists have rarely been documented in real-world elections. The collected data from the opinion polls in the 2017 Iranian presidential election provides substantial empirical evidence indicating that during the electoral campaigns, strong Borda paradox (the Condorcet loser wins plurality.) and weak Borda paradox (An alternative that is not the Condorcet winner wins plurality.) have occurred. At the same time, there was no evidence of a Condorcet paradox, i.e., a cycle among the top three candidates. The results support the empirical relevance of theoretical paradoxes in social choice and a call for the importance of voting procedures.

社会选择理论家们提出的各种投票悖论在现实世界的选举中鲜有记录。在2017年伊朗总统选举中收集到的民意调查数据提供了大量实证证据,表明在竞选期间出现了强博尔达悖论(康德塞特输家赢得多数票)和弱博尔达悖论(非康德塞特赢家的替代者赢得多数票)。同时,没有证据表明存在康德塞特悖论,即前三名候选人之间的循环。这些结果支持了社会选择理论悖论的实证相关性,并呼吁投票程序的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Economics of Governance
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