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Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches最新文献

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“It allowed us to let our pain out”: perspectives from voice-hearers and their voices on the ‘talking with voices’ approach “它让我们释放了我们的痛苦”:来自声音听众的观点和他们对“用声音说话”方法的看法
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2141840
Kerry Middleton, A. Cooke, Rufus May
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引用次数: 2
“I found hundreds of other people…but I still wasn’t believed” – An exploratory study on lived experiences of antipsychotic withdrawal “我找到了数百人……但我仍然不被相信”——一项关于抗精神病药物戒断生活经历的探索性研究
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2141841
Sara King, M. Allan, L. Lindsey
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引用次数: 3
Need adapted use of medication in the open dialogue approach for psychosis: a descriptive longitudinal cohort study 需要适应使用药物的公开对话方法精神病:一项描述性纵向队列研究
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2134444
Tomi Bergström, Jaakko Seikkula, P. Köngäs-Saviaro, Jyri J. Taskila, J. Aaltonen
ABSTRACT Background The open dialogue (OD) approach includes the need-adapted use of psychiatric medication in treating first-episode psychosis (FEP), but there is limited information on how psychiatric medications are actually used in OD-based services. This study aims to analyse long-term medication dispensing patterns among FEP cohort treated according to the OD. Methods The OD cohort consisted of people who received treatment for FEP in the Finnish Western Lapland catchment area at a time of OD implementation (n=61). The comparison group included people whose FEP treatment commenced outside the catchment area during the mid-1990s (n=1378). Data were gathered from national registers from onset to the end of the 10-year follow-up or death. A non-confirmatory descriptive comparison was performed to evaluate the usage patterns and cumulative exposure to psychiatric medication. Results Under OD, a smaller proportion had been dispensed benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and neuroleptics. Persons who had received these medications did not differ in cumulative exposure. In both groups, most of those who received neuroleptics in the first follow-up years continued using medication throughout follow-up. Discussion OD may assist in detecting FEP patients who can manage without neuroleptics, thus minimizing iatrogenic effects. Due to the observational design, further studies are required to confirm this hypothesis.
摘要背景开放对话(OD)方法包括在治疗首发精神病(FEP)时使用适应需要的精神药物,但关于精神药物如何在基于OD的服务中实际使用的信息有限。本研究旨在分析根据OD治疗的FEP队列的长期药物分配模式。方法OD队列包括在实施OD时在芬兰西拉普兰流域接受FEP治疗的人(n=61)。对照组包括1990年代中期在集水区外开始FEP治疗的人(n=1378)。从发病到10年随访或死亡结束,从国家登记册中收集数据。进行了一项非验证性描述性比较,以评估精神药物的使用模式和累积暴露量。结果在OD下,较小比例的患者服用了苯二氮卓类药物、抗抑郁药和抗精神病药物。接受过这些药物治疗的人在累积暴露量方面没有差异。在这两组患者中,大多数在第一个随访年份接受了抗精神病药物治疗的患者在整个随访期间继续使用药物。讨论OD可能有助于检测FEP患者,他们可以在不使用神经抑制剂的情况下进行治疗,从而最大限度地减少医源性影响。由于观测设计,需要进一步的研究来证实这一假设。
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引用次数: 3
A tripartite relationship theory of voice hearing: a grounded theory study 声音听觉的三元关系理论:一项有根据的理论研究
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2134443
Robert P. Allison
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引用次数: 1
To what extent do clinical psychologists working in early psychosis routinely explore trauma with their clients? 研究早期精神病的临床心理学家通常会在多大程度上与他们的客户探讨创伤?
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2131891
T. Mountjoy, A. Cardno, Anjula Gupta, M. Waterman
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引用次数: 0
How should psychological interventions for distressing voices be delivered: a comparison of outcomes for patients who received interventions remotely or face-to-face within routine clinical practice? 如何对痛苦的声音进行心理干预:在常规临床实践中接受远程干预或面对面干预的患者的结果比较?
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2128860
E. Harvey, Daniel Mutanda, Anna-Marie Jones, M. Hayward
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引用次数: 0
A living tribute to professor Marius Romme 向马吕斯·罗姆教授致敬
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2137570
P. Bullimore, J. Carson
ABSTRACT Professor Marius Romme has been one of the most influential psychiatrists of his generation. He revolutionized the approach to working with people who hear voices. This Living Tribute to Marius features short accounts by many of those he has worked with over the decades from both professional and lived experience perspectives. Thanks to his work and all those who have worked with him, hearing voices is no longer dismissed as a symptom of schizophrenia requiring medication, but as something to be understood in the context of each person’s unique life history.
Marius Romme教授是他那一代最有影响力的精神科医生之一。他彻底改变了与听障人士合作的方法。这本向马里乌斯致敬的书以他几十年来从专业和生活经验的角度合作过的许多人的简短叙述为特色。由于他的工作和所有与他一起工作的人,幻听不再被视为需要药物治疗的精神分裂症症状,而是作为一种需要在每个人独特的生活史背景下理解的东西。
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引用次数: 1
Johan Christoffer Cullberg
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2132416
J. O. Johannessen, P. McGorry
Our friend, colleague and inspirational professor Johan Cullberg, died after being ill for a short time, on the eve of June 14. Johan was a highly respected Professor of Psychiatry, an excellent researcher, compassionate and skilled clinician, and author, who was deeply engaged in the development of psychiatry and mental health services. It was his brother, the artist Erland Cullberg’s mental health issues that led Johan Cullberg to choose psychiatry for his professional life. His work has circled around understanding and treating people experiencing the mental breakdown described as psychosis. In his clinical work and research, he shared his interest and capacity, mainly through two major life projects, First episode psychosis and the relational, psychodynamic understanding and treatments of such disorders. Firstly, he led the outpatient units in the so-called Nacka project, where the focus was on psychiatric care outside the hospital. He especially studied the interplay between the individual patients and their close environment. Johan fought for more humane care of patients, a reduction in compulsory treatment and the need for lower doses of antipsychotic medication. He also sought to integrate the biological, psychodynamic, subjective/phenomenological and social dimensions of care. He was one of the pioneers of early intervention in psychosis and was active in international organisations which promoted this reform paradigm and psychological and psychosocial treatment strategies. He was especially active in the early and founding years of IEPA (the International Early Intervention in Psychosis Association) and with the ISPS (the International Society for Psychological treatments of Schizophrenia (later Psychosis). In fact, Professor Cullberg was a founding member of ISPS, and became an ISPS Honorary Lifetime Member. These two areas converged in his major research and health service development project, the “Parachute project”. The Swedish Parachute Project (soft landing following psychosis) was started in 1996, with 17 participating clinics covering 1.6 million inhabitants (one-sixth of the Swedish population). Professor Cullberg led the research aspects of this project for 10 years. The program consisted of small, homelike units – mostly outside the hospital. The principles of the Parachute Project included: 1) Early intervention (within 24 hours), 2) Psychotherapeutic and crisis orientation, 3) Family meetings (very important), 4) Continuity and accessibility to service for five years, 5) Use of the lowest effective antipsychotic dose and initial therapy without medications, and 6) Therapeutic inpatient milieu (personal, low stimulus, non-institutional). A three-year follow-up research study showed less antipsychotic usage, less inpatient care and greater functional quality of life (Cullberg et al., 2006). The values and philosophy underpinning his work are described in one of his books, “Psychosis: An integrative Perspective”, where he conc
我们的朋友、同事和鼓舞人心的教授Johan Cullberg在6月14日前夕因病去世。约翰是一位备受尊敬的精神病学教授,一位优秀的研究人员、富有同情心和技能的临床医生和作家,他深入参与了精神病学和心理健康服务的发展。正是他的兄弟、艺术家埃尔兰·卡尔伯格的心理健康问题导致约翰·卡尔伯格选择了精神病学作为他的职业生涯。他的工作围绕着理解和治疗被称为精神病的精神崩溃患者展开。在他的临床工作和研究中,他分享了自己的兴趣和能力,主要是通过两个主要的生活项目,第一期精神病和对此类疾病的关系、心理动力学理解和治疗。首先,他领导了所谓的Nacka项目的门诊部,该项目的重点是医院外的精神病护理。他特别研究了个体患者和他们周围环境之间的相互作用。Johan争取对患者进行更人道的护理,减少强制治疗,并减少抗精神病药物的剂量。他还试图整合护理的生物学、心理动力学、主观/现象学和社会层面。他是精神病早期干预的先驱之一,并积极参与促进这一改革模式以及心理和社会心理治疗策略的国际组织。他在IEPA(国际精神病早期干预协会)和ISPS(国际精神分裂症心理治疗学会(后来的精神病))的早期和成立年代特别活跃。事实上,Cullberg教授是ISPS的创始成员,并成为ISPS终身荣誉会员。这两个领域融合在他的主要研究和医疗服务发展项目“降落伞项目”中。瑞典降落伞项目(精神病后的软着陆)始于1996年,有17个参与诊所,覆盖160万居民(占瑞典人口的六分之一)。Cullberg教授领导了该项目的研究方面长达10年。该项目由小型的、像家一样的单元组成,大部分在医院外。降落伞项目的原则包括:1)早期干预(24小时内),2)心理治疗和危机导向,3)家庭会议(非常重要),4)五年内服务的连续性和可及性,5)使用最低有效抗精神病药物剂量和无药物的初始治疗,和6)治疗性住院环境(个人、低刺激、非机构)。一项为期三年的随访研究显示,抗精神病药物的使用减少,住院治疗减少,生活功能质量提高(Cullberg等人,2006年)。他的一本书《精神病:一个综合的视角》描述了支撑他工作的价值观和哲学,他在结语中总结道:““从事医疗保健工作有一种几乎不可抗拒的趋势,那就是让从业者麻木,意识到他们正在治疗和照顾和自己一样的人。许多人声称,为了在病房里发挥作用,他们必须与自己的感受脱钩;事实显然并非如此。良好的护理不仅仅是道德原则和员工培训uire是一个优先考虑并相应地为同理心和人性找到空间的组织,而不会失去任何专业标准”(第304-305页)。在他之前,他认识到文化对以康复为导向的护理至关重要。精神病2022,第14卷,第4期,380–381https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2022.2132416
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引用次数: 0
The poetic wavelength – a narrative interview study exploring the potential of poetry to support meaning making and recovery following psychosis 诗意的波长——一项叙事访谈研究,探索诗歌支持精神病后意义创造和恢复的潜力
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2116475
M. Pearson, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, G. Winship
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引用次数: 1
The psychological therapy preferences of patients who hear voices 听到声音的患者的心理治疗偏好
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2022.2095000
C. Berry, Andreea-Ingrid Baloc, David Fowler, Anna-Marie Jones, Cassie M. Hazell, M. Hayward
ABSTRACT Background Voice-hearing is a common, phenomenologically diverse, experience across different mental health diagnoses. Patient preferences for psychological therapies are helpful in informing treatment commissioning and provision, especially in the context of complex and variable experiences like voice-hearing. There is, however, very limited evidence as to the psychological therapy preferences of transdiagnostic voice-hearers. Methods Three-hundred and thirty-five voice hearers were recruited from secondary care NHS mental health services across England, between 2020 and 2022. Participants completed a questionnaire battery, involving a psychological therapy preference survey. Participants ranked their preferences across categories of practical, technical and relational therapy elements. Therapy preferences were examined using non-parametric ANOVAs and the significance of pairwise comparisons between different therapy elements. Results There were significant differences in all categories of preference elements. Clear hierarchies of preference were observed in therapy location, timing, delivery, and therapy approach. Preferences were evident, albeit with less clear vertical hierarchies, for number of sessions, mode, therapist qualities, and therapy focus, tasks and outcomes. Discussion Overall, participants expressed a preference for individual, face-to-face intervention of at least nine sessions, with a highly experienced therapist and a core focus on enhancing coping strategies for voice-hearing experiences.
摘要背景声音听觉是一种常见的、现象学上多样化的经历,涉及不同的心理健康诊断。患者对心理治疗的偏好有助于为治疗委托和提供信息,尤其是在语音听力等复杂多变的体验中。然而,关于跨诊断语音听者的心理治疗偏好的证据非常有限。方法在2020年至2022年间,从英格兰各地的二级护理NHS心理健康服务机构招募了三百三十五名听力者。参与者完成了一组问卷,包括心理治疗偏好调查。参与者根据实际、技术和关系治疗元素的类别对他们的偏好进行排序。使用非参数方差分析和不同治疗元素之间的成对比较的显著性来检查治疗偏好。结果各类型的偏好因素存在显著差异。在治疗地点、时间、分娩和治疗方法方面观察到明显的偏好层次。在疗程数量、模式、治疗师素质、治疗重点、任务和结果方面,偏好是明显的,尽管垂直层次不太明确。讨论总体而言,参与者表示更喜欢至少九次面对面的个人干预,由经验丰富的治疗师进行,核心重点是加强语音听力体验的应对策略。
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引用次数: 4
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Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches
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