The case of Mary Masako Akimoto illuminates how carceral systems based on immigrant criminalisation, known as crimmigration, intersected with gendered notions of decent and indecent work in 1930s America. Mary Akimoto was deported from the USA in compliance with US anti-sex trafficking law for the crime of selling sex in a brothel (indecent work). Yet, as part of her rehabilitation or as a requirement of her release in the months and years that followed her initial arrest, she regularly found herself in coerced labour situations engaging in vocations gendered as decent work.
{"title":"Perpetual banishment: The transcarceral crimmigration case of Mary Masako Akimoto","authors":"Jessica R. Pliley","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12791","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The case of Mary Masako Akimoto illuminates how carceral systems based on immigrant criminalisation, known as crimmigration, intersected with gendered notions of decent and indecent work in 1930s America. Mary Akimoto was deported from the USA in compliance with US anti-sex trafficking law for the crime of selling sex in a brothel (indecent work). Yet, as part of her rehabilitation or as a requirement of her release in the months and years that followed her initial arrest, she regularly found herself in coerced labour situations engaging in vocations gendered as decent work.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 3","pages":"874-889"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12791","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142435768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The legal struggle for women's right to self-defence since the feminist mobilisation against violence in the 1970s reveals the startling history of the briefly expanded, and swiftly foreclosed, strategies for battered women's freedom in the late twentieth century. Voluminous legal scholarship focuses on the uses, promises and shortcomings of battered woman syndrome in the courts. But a historical accounting of the development and legal career of battered woman syndrome is essential to contextualising why this defence strategy took such tenacious root in the courtroom after the feminist self-defence cases of the 1970s and what was lost in the lurch toward a psychological theory of women's protective violence.
{"title":"Bad, mad or both: A legal history of battered woman syndrome","authors":"Anne Gray Fischer","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12792","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The legal struggle for women's right to self-defence since the feminist mobilisation against violence in the 1970s reveals the startling history of the briefly expanded, and swiftly foreclosed, strategies for battered women's freedom in the late twentieth century. Voluminous legal scholarship focuses on the uses, promises and shortcomings of battered woman syndrome in the courts. But a historical accounting of the development and legal career of battered woman syndrome is essential to contextualising why this defence strategy took such tenacious root in the courtroom after the feminist self-defence cases of the 1970s and what was lost in the lurch toward a psychological theory of women's protective violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 3","pages":"938-951"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142435769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the gendered carceral regime at the Federal Industrial Reformatory for Women at Alderson, West Virginia that was created by its first superintendent, Mary Belle Harris and the experiences of three women political prisoners – Grace Holmes Carlson, Helen Bryan and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn – who served time at Alderson between 1944 and 1960. It offers a critical analysis of Carlson's, Bryan's and Flynn's firsthand accounts of their time in prison to reveal these women's strategies for surviving Alderson's reforming mission that included, paradoxically, both a rejection of the middle-class femininity inherent in that mission and, at times, an accommodation to it.
本文研究了位于西弗吉尼亚州奥尔德森的联邦女子工业感化院(Federal Industrial Reformatory for Women at Alderson, West Virginia)的性别化监禁制度(该制度由第一任院长玛丽-贝尔-哈里斯(Mary Belle Harris)创建),以及 1944 年至 1960 年期间在奥尔德森服刑的三名女政治犯--格蕾丝-霍尔姆斯-卡尔森(Grace Holmes Carlson)、海伦-布莱恩(Helen Bryan)和伊丽莎白-格利-弗林(Elizabeth Gurley Flynn)--的经历。该书对卡尔森、布莱恩和弗林在狱中的亲身经历进行了批判性分析,揭示了这些女性在奥尔德森监狱的改造任务中的生存策略。
{"title":"Bobby pins, belts and diets: Survival strategies of women political prisoners within the gendered carceral regime at Alderson Prison, 1944–1960","authors":"Donna T. Haverty-Stacke","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12793","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12793","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the gendered carceral regime at the Federal Industrial Reformatory for Women at Alderson, West Virginia that was created by its first superintendent, Mary Belle Harris and the experiences of three women political prisoners – Grace Holmes Carlson, Helen Bryan and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn – who served time at Alderson between 1944 and 1960. It offers a critical analysis of Carlson's, Bryan's and Flynn's firsthand accounts of their time in prison to reveal these women's strategies for surviving Alderson's reforming mission that included, paradoxically, both a rejection of the middle-class femininity inherent in that mission and, at times, an accommodation to it.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 3","pages":"904-919"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141107288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huang, A. 2024. “Trans-gender things: Objects and the materiality of trans-femininity in Ming-Qing China.” Gender & History 36: 52–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12766
In the following three citations, volume has been replaced by page numbers:
Citation 5 has been corrected from ‘Sara Ahmed, Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006), vol. 87, p. 161’ to ‘Sara Ahmed, Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006), pp. 87, 161’.
Citation 6 has been corrected from ‘Judith Butler, Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex (New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2011), vol. xxi–xxiv, pp. 181–5’ to ‘Judith Butler, Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex (New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2011), pp. xxi–xxiv, 181–5’.
Citation 80 has been corrected from ‘Vitiello, The Libertine's Friend, vol. 34, p. 219’ to ‘Vitiello, The Libertine's Friend, pp. 34, 219’.
In citation 101 two incorrect abbreviations have been removed from the titles of:
‘Jessica Hinchy, Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India: The Hijra, c. pp. 1850–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019)’ should have read ‘Jessica Hinchy, Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India: The Hijra, c.1850–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019)’.
‘Jamey Jesperson, ‘Trans Misogyny in the Colonial Archive: Re-Membering Trans Feminine Life and Death in New Spain', pp. 1604–1821, Gender & History 36 (2023)’ should have read ‘Jamey Jesperson, ‘Trans Misogyny in the Colonial Archive: Re-Membering Trans Feminine Life and Death in New Spain, 1604–1821’, Gender & History 36 (2024)’.
We apologize for these errors.
Huang, A. 2024."跨性别之物:明清中国变性女性的物与物性"。Gender & History 36: 52-71。https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12766In 以下三处引文,卷号已被页码取代:引文 5 已从'Sara Ahmed, Queer Phenomenology:Sara Ahmed, Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006), vol. 87, p. 161 "更正为 "Sara Ahmed, Queer Phenomenology:引文 6 由 "Judith Butler, Bodies That Matter:引文 6 由 "Judith Butler, Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex (New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2011), vol. xxi-xxiv, pp:引文 80 由 "Vitiello, The Libertine's Friend, vol. 34, p. 219 "更正为 "Vitiello, The Libertine's Friend, pp:The Hijra, c. pp. 1850-1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019) "应改为 "Jessica Hinchy, Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India:Jamey Jesperson, 'Trans Misogyny in the Colonial Archive:1604-1821, Gender & History 36 (2023)" 应为 "Jamey Jesperson, 'Trans Misogyny in the Colonial Archive: Re-Membering Trans Feminine Life and Death in New Spain', pp:Re-Membering Trans Feminine Life and Death in New Spain, 1604-1821', Gender & History 36 (2024)"。我们对这些错误表示歉意。
{"title":"Correction to Trans-gender things: Objects and the materiality of trans-femininity in Ming-Qing China","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12790","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12790","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Huang, A. 2024. “Trans-gender things: Objects and the materiality of trans-femininity in Ming-Qing China.” <i>Gender & History</i> 36: 52–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12766</p><p>In the following three citations, volume has been replaced by page numbers:</p><p>Citation 5 has been corrected from ‘Sara Ahmed, <i>Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others</i> (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006), vol. 87, p. 161’ to ‘Sara Ahmed, <i>Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others</i> (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006), pp. 87, 161’.</p><p>Citation 6 has been corrected from ‘Judith Butler, <i>Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex</i> (New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2011), vol. xxi–xxiv, pp. 181–5’ to ‘Judith Butler, <i>Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex</i> (New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2011), pp. xxi–xxiv, 181–5’.</p><p>Citation 80 has been corrected from ‘Vitiello, <i>The Libertine's Friend</i>, vol. 34, p. 219’ to ‘Vitiello, <i>The Libertine's Friend</i>, pp. 34, 219’.</p><p>In citation 101 two incorrect abbreviations have been removed from the titles of:</p><p>‘Jessica Hinchy, <i>Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India: The Hijra, c. pp. 1850–1900</i> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019)’ should have read ‘Jessica Hinchy, <i>Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India: The Hijra, c.1850–1900</i> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019)’.</p><p>‘Jamey Jesperson, ‘Trans Misogyny in the Colonial Archive: Re-Membering Trans Feminine Life and Death in New Spain', pp. 1604–1821, <i>Gender & History</i> 36 (2023)’ should have read ‘Jamey Jesperson, ‘Trans Misogyny in the Colonial Archive: Re-Membering Trans Feminine Life and Death in New Spain, 1604–1821’, <i>Gender & History</i> 36 (2024)’.</p><p>We apologize for these errors.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 2","pages":"804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12790","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140994280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How the Clinic Made Gender: The Medical History of a Transformative Idea by Sandra Eder, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2022, p. 334, ISBN-978-0226819938.","authors":"Casey Olthaus","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12782","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12782","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 2","pages":"798-799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140212011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This short article provides a coda to the special forum on ‘Reproductive Rights Beyond Roe’. It merges the history of abortion with what Stéphane Gerson calls ‘personal family history’ to consider how historians should imagine, remember and narrativise histories of abortions within their own families and networks of kin. The article does this by way of exploring the life of Florence P. Evans, the author's great aunt, who died of abortion-related complications in 1935 at the age of twenty-two years.
{"title":"Telling abortion stories: The life of Florence P. Evans (1913–1935)","authors":"Hannah M. Stamler","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12781","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12781","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This short article provides a coda to the special forum on ‘Reproductive Rights Beyond <i>Roe</i>’. It merges the history of abortion with what Stéphane Gerson calls ‘personal family history’ to consider how historians should imagine, remember and narrativise histories of abortions within their own families and networks of kin. The article does this by way of exploring the life of Florence P. Evans, the author's great aunt, who died of abortion-related complications in 1935 at the age of twenty-two years.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 2","pages":"327-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12781","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A National Park for Women's Rights: The Campaign That Made It Happen by Judy Hart, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2023, pp. ix-209, ISBN-978-1501771651.","authors":"Audrey Foster","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12780","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12780","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 2","pages":"800-801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140251276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>In Arundhati Roy's novel <i>The Ministry of Utmost Happiness</i>, Ustad Kulsoom Bi frequently takes the new initiates of her hijra household to a Sound and Light show at the historic Red Fort in Old Delhi, India.<sup>2</sup> At one moment in the show, during a section covering the year 1739, the audience can clearly hear the ‘deep, distinct, rasping, coquettish giggle of a court eunuch’.<sup>3</sup> For Kulsoom Bi, this laugh represents a direct line of connection between the court eunuchs of early modern India and today's hijras, and so is incontestable evidence of her place, and the place of her chosen family, in history – and thus in the present, and future, landscape of Delhi. Histories of non-normative genders, bodies and expressions are of course much more plural and diverse than implied by transhistorical lines; however, this does not diminish the power of the eunuch's chuckle: its echo allows past and present identities to touch.<sup>4</sup></p><p>A common refrain in transgender activism beyond the academy is ‘we have always been here’, and indeed it is possible to find evidence of non-normative gender experiences in some of the earliest human societies. This can serve as a way of understanding responses to transness in our own societies, as well as imagining alternative responses to gender variance.<sup>5</sup> Trans history, then, as with so many historical projects, retains one foot firmly in the present, as it faces the future. As Hil Maltino writes in his 2020 book <i>Trans Care</i>, the search for ‘trancestors’ can be a way of escaping the current anti-trans climate and finding ‘a roadmap for another way of being’.<sup>6</sup> Reading trans pasts, in all their diversity, allows us to read trans futures and (re)create trans possibilities. But there is a careful balance to be negotiated here, and we must be careful to see someone's roadmap in their wider context, without assuming each journey can and must be the same. We should ask, instead, how individuals have been recognised by the societies in which they lived, positively and negatively, and how they have resisted the boxes that do not represent them.</p><p>Like Kulsoom Bi, Villada is in her own way engaging in making history. Rather than hearing chuckles, for her it is the scorn that draws a connection between how travestis past and present have responded to the negativity they receive on the grounds of their gender identity and presentation. The stakes of her community's claim in history (and, thus, the present and future landscapes of Argentina) are grounded in the specificity of travesti experience, and to overwrite that with a single essentialised idea of ‘trans’ risks losing the meaningfulness of that community. This is something that we cannot lose sight of and, if a framework of historised trans pasts is to be productive, it cannot and must not erase the vast variety of experiences or lump a range of lives together into a simple, singular narrative.</p><p>A different, t
{"title":"Historicising trans pasts: An introduction","authors":"Chris Mowat, Joanna de Groot, Maroula Perisanidi","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12777","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In Arundhati Roy's novel <i>The Ministry of Utmost Happiness</i>, Ustad Kulsoom Bi frequently takes the new initiates of her hijra household to a Sound and Light show at the historic Red Fort in Old Delhi, India.<sup>2</sup> At one moment in the show, during a section covering the year 1739, the audience can clearly hear the ‘deep, distinct, rasping, coquettish giggle of a court eunuch’.<sup>3</sup> For Kulsoom Bi, this laugh represents a direct line of connection between the court eunuchs of early modern India and today's hijras, and so is incontestable evidence of her place, and the place of her chosen family, in history – and thus in the present, and future, landscape of Delhi. Histories of non-normative genders, bodies and expressions are of course much more plural and diverse than implied by transhistorical lines; however, this does not diminish the power of the eunuch's chuckle: its echo allows past and present identities to touch.<sup>4</sup></p><p>A common refrain in transgender activism beyond the academy is ‘we have always been here’, and indeed it is possible to find evidence of non-normative gender experiences in some of the earliest human societies. This can serve as a way of understanding responses to transness in our own societies, as well as imagining alternative responses to gender variance.<sup>5</sup> Trans history, then, as with so many historical projects, retains one foot firmly in the present, as it faces the future. As Hil Maltino writes in his 2020 book <i>Trans Care</i>, the search for ‘trancestors’ can be a way of escaping the current anti-trans climate and finding ‘a roadmap for another way of being’.<sup>6</sup> Reading trans pasts, in all their diversity, allows us to read trans futures and (re)create trans possibilities. But there is a careful balance to be negotiated here, and we must be careful to see someone's roadmap in their wider context, without assuming each journey can and must be the same. We should ask, instead, how individuals have been recognised by the societies in which they lived, positively and negatively, and how they have resisted the boxes that do not represent them.</p><p>Like Kulsoom Bi, Villada is in her own way engaging in making history. Rather than hearing chuckles, for her it is the scorn that draws a connection between how travestis past and present have responded to the negativity they receive on the grounds of their gender identity and presentation. The stakes of her community's claim in history (and, thus, the present and future landscapes of Argentina) are grounded in the specificity of travesti experience, and to overwrite that with a single essentialised idea of ‘trans’ risks losing the meaningfulness of that community. This is something that we cannot lose sight of and, if a framework of historised trans pasts is to be productive, it cannot and must not erase the vast variety of experiences or lump a range of lives together into a simple, singular narrative.</p><p>A different, t","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 1","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The shape of sex: Nonbinary gender from genesis to the renaissance by Leah DeVun, New York: Columbia University Press, 2021, pp. xiv–315, ISBN-978-0231195515.","authors":"Gabrielle Bychowski","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12771","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 1","pages":"275-277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The figure of the monster has long been used by trans and intersex scholars, artists and activists to articulate their sense of being in a world dominated by binary, cisgender norms. Yet what does it mean to embrace ‘the monstrous’ and how might that embrace inform the construction of transgender history? This article examines the specificities of ‘the monstrous’ in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain and empire by focusing on two figures at the boundary of the human: ‘the mermaid’ and ‘the hermaphrodite’. In doing so, it asks what the histories of these two marginal figures might tell us about the construction of ‘the human’ and argues that an alignment with the monster might enable trans historians to ally themselves with a vision of the future that goes beyond anthropocentrism.
{"title":"Of mermaids and monsters: Transgender history and the boundaries of the human in eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century Britain","authors":"Onni Gust","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12769","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0424.12769","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The figure of the monster has long been used by trans and intersex scholars, artists and activists to articulate their sense of being in a world dominated by binary, cisgender norms. Yet what does it mean to embrace ‘the monstrous’ and how might that embrace inform the construction of transgender history? This article examines the specificities of ‘the monstrous’ in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain and empire by focusing on two figures at the boundary of the human: ‘the mermaid’ and ‘the hermaphrodite’. In doing so, it asks what the histories of these two marginal figures might tell us about the construction of ‘the human’ and argues that an alignment with the monster might enable trans historians to ally themselves with a vision of the future that goes beyond anthropocentrism.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"36 1","pages":"112-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12769","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}