Pub Date : 2025-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102068
Amanda Bolderston EdD, MSc, MRT(T), FCAMRT
{"title":"Message from the Editor","authors":"Amanda Bolderston EdD, MSc, MRT(T), FCAMRT","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 5","pages":"Article 102068"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S1939-8654(25)00244-9
{"title":"Subscription","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1939-8654(25)00244-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1939-8654(25)00244-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 5","pages":"Article 102095"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102080
Amanda Bolderston EdD, MSc, MRT(T), FCAMRT
{"title":"Message de la rédactrice en chef","authors":"Amanda Bolderston EdD, MSc, MRT(T), FCAMRT","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 5","pages":"Article 102080"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-30DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102088
Deniz Esin Tekcan Sanli , Ahmet Necati Sanli
{"title":"Advancing the evaluation of AI-generated assessments in radiography education","authors":"Deniz Esin Tekcan Sanli , Ahmet Necati Sanli","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 102088"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Access to timely image interpretation is critical for accurate diagnosis and effective patient management. However, radiologist shortages are likely to compromise image interpretation turnaround times (TATs) and leave many radiographs unreported. This cross-sectional survey-based study examines image interpretation TATs and the volume of unreported radiographs in Ghanaian healthcare facilities.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted across public and private healthcare facilities in Ghana. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire collecting information on facility characteristics, access to radiologist, radiographic workload and reporting TATs. Data were analysed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS v24. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for differences.
Results
53.8 % (n = 63) of the facilities had no radiologist, 19.7 % (n = 23) had full-time radiologists, 10.3 % (n = 12) had part-time, and 16.2 % (n = 19) relied on remote reporting. For facilities with access to radiologists (n = 54), emergency cases were mostly reported within 24 h (48.1 %, n = 26/54), while non-emergency cases took 2–3 days (59.3 %, n = 32/54). Radiologist shortages (94.4 %, n = 51/54) and high radiologist workload (77.8 %, n = 41/54) were the most frequently cited causes of reporting delays. Across the 117 facilities, the majority (57.3 %, n = 67/117) indicated performing between 10,001 and 20,000 general radiographic examinations annually, with 54.7 % (n = 64/117) indicating that all radiographs produced were unreported.
Discussion
Many healthcare facilities in Ghana are confronted with substantial delays in image reporting times and large volumes of unreported X-ray images.
Conclusion
Delays in X-ray reporting times and high volumes of unreported radiographs may negatively impact effective healthcare delivery. Addressing these through targeted interventions may help improve service delivery.
{"title":"A snapshot of unreported radiographs, image interpretation turn-around times and implications for radiography practice in a resource-constrained setting","authors":"Bismark Ofori-Manteaw , Patience Nyamekye Agyemang , Eric Kwasi Ofori , Seth Kwadjo Angmorterh , Klenam Dzefi-Tettey","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Access to timely image interpretation is critical for accurate diagnosis and effective patient management. However, radiologist shortages are likely to compromise image interpretation turnaround times (TATs) and leave many radiographs unreported. This cross-sectional survey-based study examines image interpretation TATs and the volume of unreported radiographs in Ghanaian healthcare facilities.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional survey was conducted across public and private healthcare facilities in Ghana. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire collecting information on facility characteristics, access to radiologist, radiographic workload and reporting TATs. Data were analysed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS v24. A <em>p</em>-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for differences.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>53.8 % (<em>n</em> = 63) of the facilities had no radiologist, 19.7 % (<em>n</em> = 23) had full-time radiologists, 10.3 % (<em>n</em> = 12) had part-time, and 16.2 % (<em>n</em> = 19) relied on remote reporting. For facilities with access to radiologists (<em>n</em> = 54), emergency cases were mostly reported within 24 h (48.1 %, <em>n</em> = 26/54), while non-emergency cases took 2–3 days (59.3 %, <em>n</em> = 32/54). Radiologist shortages (94.4 %, <em>n</em> = 51/54) and high radiologist workload (77.8 %, <em>n</em> = 41/54) were the most frequently cited causes of reporting delays. Across the 117 facilities, the majority (57.3 %, <em>n</em> = 67/117) indicated performing between 10,001 and 20,000 general radiographic examinations annually, with 54.7 % (<em>n</em> = 64/117) indicating that all radiographs produced were unreported.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Many healthcare facilities in Ghana are confronted with substantial delays in image reporting times and large volumes of unreported X-ray images.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Delays in X-ray reporting times and high volumes of unreported radiographs may negatively impact effective healthcare delivery. Addressing these through targeted interventions may help improve service delivery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 102108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-29DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102099
Karen Brage , Katrine Borg Hansen , Jonas Værlund Rasmussen , Oliver Brage , Helle Precht
{"title":"Response to “Letter to the Editor: Clarifying the role of full-body VR simulation in radiography education: A response to Brage et al. (2025)”","authors":"Karen Brage , Katrine Borg Hansen , Jonas Værlund Rasmussen , Oliver Brage , Helle Precht","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 102099"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Radiography education in South Africa has evolved significantly, yet concerns persist about its adequacy in equipping graduates with the skills necessary for private practice and entrepreneurship. Although clinical competencies are often met, there is limited evidence that current training prepares radiographers for diversified career paths beyond institutional employment.
Methods
A qualitative exploratory design was used to investigate the entrepreneurial knowledge and perceptions of diagnostic radiographers and ultra-sonographers in the eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal. Fifteen participants who graduated between 2019 and 2020 were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected using an open-ended, online interview schedule and analysed through thematic analysis based on open, axial, and selective coding.
Results
Five core themes emerged from the analysis: (1) knowledge and skills acquisition; (2) curriculum redundancy; (3) entrepreneurial skill gaps; (4) proposed curriculum changes; and (5) disparity between theoretical content and application. While participants reported competency in clinical practice, they highlighted significant deficiencies in entrepreneurship-related training. None of the participants had pursued private practice, citing lack of preparedness and confidence.
Discussion
The study underscores the limitations of current radiography education in fostering entrepreneurial readiness. Elective entrepreneurship modules were viewed as insufficient, and the Work-Integrated Learning component was reported as overly focused on clinical routines, neglecting operational and managerial skills. Participants advocated for curriculum redesign that includes experiential learning, business simulations, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Conclusion
While current programmes effectively build clinical competencies, they fall short in supporting graduates' professional autonomy and entrepreneurial potential. There is an urgent need to reform radiography curricula to incorporate comprehensive, applied entrepreneurship education that aligns with the evolving demands of the profession and healthcare system.
Introduction/contexte
La formation en radiographie en Afrique du Sud a considérablement évolué, mais des inquiétudes persistent quant à sa capacité à doter les diplômés des compétences nécessaires pour exercer en cabinet privé et créer leur propre entreprise. Bien que les compétences cliniques soient souvent acquises, peu d'éléments indiquent que la formation actuelle prépare les radiographes à des parcours professionnels diversifiés au-delà de l'emploi dans un établissement.
Méthodologie
Une méthodologie exploratoire qualitative a été utilisée pour étudier les connaissances et les perceptions entrepreneuriales des radiogr
简介/背景南非的放射学教育已经有了很大的发展,但人们仍然担心它是否足以使毕业生具备私人执业和创业所需的技能。虽然临床能力经常得到满足,但目前的培训为放射技师在机构就业之外的多样化职业道路做好准备的证据有限。方法采用定性探索设计,对夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省德克温尼地区放射诊断技师和超音波技师的创业知识和认知进行调查。采用有目的抽样方法招募了15名2019年至2020年毕业的参与者。数据收集采用开放式的在线访谈计划,并通过基于开放、轴向和选择性编码的主题分析进行分析。结果分析得出五大核心主题:(1)知识技能习得;(2)课程冗余;(3)创业技能差距;(四)课程变更建议;(5)理论内容与实际应用的差距。虽然参与者报告了临床实践的能力,但他们强调了与创业相关的培训的重大缺陷。由于缺乏准备和信心,没有一个参与者从事私人执业。该研究强调了当前放射学教育在培养创业准备方面的局限性。选修创业模块被认为是不够的,而工作整合学习部分被认为过于关注临床常规,忽视了操作和管理技能。与会者主张重新设计课程,包括体验式学习、商业模拟和跨学科合作。结论目前的项目虽然有效地培养了临床能力,但在培养毕业生的专业自主性和创业潜力方面存在不足。迫切需要改革放射学课程,纳入全面的、应用的创业教育,以适应专业和医疗保健系统不断发展的需求。导论/背景在非洲形成的x射线成像是一种相当大的和/或所有的和/或所有的和/或所有的和/或所有的和/或所有的和/或所有的企业。“我不知道你的公司是怎样的,你的公司是怎样的,你的个人是怎样的,你的公司是怎样的,你的个人是怎样的。”在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的德克温尼区,有三个部门:1 .在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的德克温尼区,有三个部门:1 .在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省,有三个部门:五名参与者diplômés中心2019年和2020年,所有的和/或所有的和/或所有的和/或所有的/或所有的/或所有的/或所有的/或所有的/或所有的/或所有的/或所有的/或所有的/或所有的。将不确定的电子烟与不确定的电子烟相结合,将不确定的电子烟与不确定的电子烟相结合,将不确定的电子烟与不确定的电子烟相结合,将不确定的电子烟相结合。(1)“获取”、“获得”、“获得”、“获得”和“获得”;2)“计划与升职”;3) les lacunes en mati re de compacimtences entrepreneurales;4)修改建议的薪金表或薪金表;5)让你的前程无忧,让你的前程无忧。参加会议的人看到了“it companies”和“la pratique clinique”,以及“important”和“lacunes”,“formation”和“entrepreneurship”。参与人的身份是不确定的,不确定的,不确定的,不确定的。讨论“升职升职”限制了“升职升职”,“升职升职”限制了“升职升职”。这三个模块分别是:optionnels sur l' entrepreneuriical和samest jugsamys insuffisants,和composante«学徒式的samtessage和samest jugsames - travail,和samest jugsames - cliniques,和samest - comsames - exploitation和de - estion。项目参与者包括“学徒培训”、“经验培训”、“企业模拟培训”和“跨学科合作”。结论:青年青年培训方案促进了青年青年培训的普及,提高了青年青年培训的效率,提高了青年青年培训的自主性,提高了青年青年创业的潜力diplômés。我将紧急检查一下,在放射照相术中检查一下,在全球范围内检查一下,是否有例外。
{"title":"Beyond clinical competence: Exploring entrepreneurial knowledge among diagnostic radiographers and ultra-sonographers in South Africa","authors":"Varushan Govender , MaureenNokuthula Sibiya , NkululekoPhalson Gam","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction/Background</h3><div>Radiography education in South Africa has evolved significantly, yet concerns persist about its adequacy in equipping graduates with the skills necessary for private practice and entrepreneurship. Although clinical competencies are often met, there is limited evidence that current training prepares radiographers for diversified career paths beyond institutional employment.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative exploratory design was used to investigate the entrepreneurial knowledge and perceptions of diagnostic radiographers and ultra-sonographers in the eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal. Fifteen participants who graduated between 2019 and 2020 were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected using an open-ended, online interview schedule and analysed through thematic analysis based on open, axial, and selective coding.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Five core themes emerged from the analysis: (1) knowledge and skills acquisition; (2) curriculum redundancy; (3) entrepreneurial skill gaps; (4) proposed curriculum changes; and (5) disparity between theoretical content and application. While participants reported competency in clinical practice, they highlighted significant deficiencies in entrepreneurship-related training. None of the participants had pursued private practice, citing lack of preparedness and confidence.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The study underscores the limitations of current radiography education in fostering entrepreneurial readiness. Elective entrepreneurship modules were viewed as insufficient, and the Work-Integrated Learning component was reported as overly focused on clinical routines, neglecting operational and managerial skills. Participants advocated for curriculum redesign that includes experiential learning, business simulations, and interdisciplinary collaboration.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>While current programmes effectively build clinical competencies, they fall short in supporting graduates' professional autonomy and entrepreneurial potential. There is an urgent need to reform radiography curricula to incorporate comprehensive, applied entrepreneurship education that aligns with the evolving demands of the profession and healthcare system.</div></div><div><h3>Introduction/contexte</h3><div>La formation en radiographie en Afrique du Sud a considérablement évolué, mais des inquiétudes persistent quant à sa capacité à doter les diplômés des compétences nécessaires pour exercer en cabinet privé et créer leur propre entreprise. Bien que les compétences cliniques soient souvent acquises, peu d'éléments indiquent que la formation actuelle prépare les radiographes à des parcours professionnels diversifiés au-delà de l'emploi dans un établissement.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodologie</h3><div>Une méthodologie exploratoire qualitative a été utilisée pour étudier les connaissances et les perceptions entrepreneuriales des radiogr","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 102085"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144878214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As the demand for skilled ultrasound practitioners grows, so does the importance of understanding the workforce involved. This is of particular significance in low- and middle-income countries like Zimbabwe, where healthcare professionals face unique challenges. This study aimed to explore radiographers’ views on how specializing in medical ultrasound affects job satisfaction, career progression, and challenges in Zimbabwe.
Methods
The research employed a qualitative exploratory design, using in-depth interviews as a data collection tool. Data were transcribed verbatim and managed in NVivo 13. Thematic analysis was conducted following Braun and Clarke's six-stage framework.
Results
Three themes were created from the data, including: 1. Empowerment in Practice 2. Recognition and Value in the Workplace, and 3. Opportunities for Growth and Development. The themes illustrate the multifaceted experiences of ultrasound radiographers in Zimbabwe, emphasizing the need for systemic changes to enhance job satisfaction and professional growth.
Conclusion
This study highlights the importance of empowerment through autonomy and specialization while identifying critical areas for improvement, including recognition and support. High patient volumes, low staffing levels, and disruptive workplace dynamics lead to stress and dissatisfaction, underscoring the need for healthcare organizations to create a supportive environment. Institutions can motivate radiographers by prioritizing training, recognizing contributions, and addressing financial constraints, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes.
{"title":"Navigating specialization: Job satisfaction, career progression, and challenges for ultrasound radiographers in Zimbabwe","authors":"Bornface Chinene , Waneta Matika , Lavin C. Mutandiro , Lindiwe Gumede","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>As the demand for skilled ultrasound practitioners grows, so does the importance of understanding the workforce involved. This is of particular significance in low- and middle-income countries like Zimbabwe, where healthcare professionals face unique challenges. This study aimed to explore radiographers’ views on how specializing in medical ultrasound affects job satisfaction, career progression, and challenges in Zimbabwe.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The research employed a qualitative exploratory design, using in-depth interviews as a data collection tool. Data were transcribed verbatim and managed in NVivo 13. Thematic analysis was conducted following Braun and Clarke's six-stage framework.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Three themes were created from the data, including: 1. Empowerment in Practice 2. Recognition and Value in the Workplace, and 3. Opportunities for Growth and Development. The themes illustrate the multifaceted experiences of ultrasound radiographers in Zimbabwe, emphasizing the need for systemic changes to enhance job satisfaction and professional growth.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study highlights the importance of empowerment through autonomy and specialization while identifying critical areas for improvement, including recognition and support. High patient volumes, low staffing levels, and disruptive workplace dynamics lead to stress and dissatisfaction, underscoring the need for healthcare organizations to create a supportive environment. Institutions can motivate radiographers by prioritizing training, recognizing contributions, and addressing financial constraints, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 102084"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144865041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-18DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102083
Michelle O’Connor, Erica Grassick
Introduction
While longitudinal studies in the United States and Canada show increased use of non-ionising imaging and reduced paediatric CT, recent data on imaging trends in Europe are lacking. This study examines paediatric imaging trends from 2019 to 2023 in Ireland, including age-specific patterns and procedure frequencies.
Methods
A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted within Irish paediatric hospitals. Data extracted from the Radiology Information Systems, including examination counts for conventional X-ray (XR), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound (US), nuclear medicine (NM), and fluoroscopically guided procedures in patients under 18 years. Examinations were categorised by modality, anatomical region, and age group. Annual imaging volumes and utilisation trends were assessed.
Results
A total of 634,770 examinations were performed: 73.7 % XR, 12.4 % US, 5.4 % MRI, 4.4 % CT, 3.4 % fluoroscopy, and 0.63 % NM. Ionising radiation was used in 82.2 % of all examinations. Imaging volumes declined by 15.2 % in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic but recovered fully by 2022. From 2019 to 2023, CT (+20.3 %), US (+16.5 %), and MRI (+8.6 %) showed the highest growth. XR and ultrasound were most common in infants, while CT and MRI showed a more uniform distribution, with brain imaging being the most frequent examination for both.
Conclusions
This contemporary multi-centre analysis of paediatric imaging in Ireland demonstrates a sustained reliance on XR and US, increasing CT utilisation, underscoring the ongoing need for justification and radiation dose optimisation in paediatric practice. It also highlights the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on imaging trends.
{"title":"A retrospective analysis of paediatric medical imaging utilisation in Ireland, 2019-2023","authors":"Michelle O’Connor, Erica Grassick","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>While longitudinal studies in the United States and Canada show increased use of non-ionising imaging and reduced paediatric CT, recent data on imaging trends in Europe are lacking. This study examines paediatric imaging trends from 2019 to 2023 in Ireland, including age-specific patterns and procedure frequencies.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted within Irish paediatric hospitals. Data extracted from the Radiology Information Systems, including examination counts for conventional X-ray (XR), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound (US), nuclear medicine (NM), and fluoroscopically guided procedures in patients under 18 years. Examinations were categorised by modality, anatomical region, and age group. Annual imaging volumes and utilisation trends were assessed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 634,770 examinations were performed: 73.7 % XR, 12.4 % US, 5.4 % MRI, 4.4 % CT, 3.4 % fluoroscopy, and 0.63 % NM. Ionising radiation was used in 82.2 % of all examinations. Imaging volumes declined by 15.2 % in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic but recovered fully by 2022. From 2019 to 2023, CT (+20.3 %), US (+16.5 %), and MRI (+8.6 %) showed the highest growth. XR and ultrasound were most common in infants, while CT and MRI showed a more uniform distribution, with brain imaging being the most frequent examination for both.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This contemporary multi-centre analysis of paediatric imaging in Ireland demonstrates a sustained reliance on XR and US, increasing CT utilisation, underscoring the ongoing need for justification and radiation dose optimisation in paediatric practice. It also highlights the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on imaging trends.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 102083"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144861099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-14DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2025.102086
Kayli Chen
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