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Utilising pyrophosphate uptake imaging to establish the timing of acute myocardial infarction: An often-forgotten art 利用焦磷酸摄取成像确定急性心肌梗死的时间:一门经常被遗忘的艺术
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.019
Jeremy J. Russo , Bonnia Liu , Jeffrey Lefkovits , Nathan Better

Introduction

While pyrophosphate uptake imaging with Technetium-99 m pyrophosphate (Tc-99 m PYP) is frequently used for cardiac ATTR amyloid imaging, its role in determining the timing of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is near forgotten. We present a case that demonstrates the clinical benefit of pyrophosphate uptake imaging in differentiating recent from remote infarction as a reminder of the continued utility of pyrophosphate uptake imaging for this indication.

Case and outcomes

A 68-year-old male was referred for surgical replacement of his bicuspid aortic valve with severe aortic regurgitation. He was clinically well, but an elective pre-operative electrocardiogram suggested an anteroseptal wall infarct of possibly recent onset. Troponin-I was elevated at 430 ng/L (N < 26 ng/L) but did not change significantly over several days. Coronary angiography confirmed an occluded left anterior descending artery. Tc-99 m PYP uptake imaging was then utilised to determine the age of infarct and demonstrated mild regional tracer uptake in the left ventricular apex, consistent with a recent infarction. As the infarct was recent, elective surgery was postponed.

Discussion

In this case, the age of the patient's AMI had an important bearing on the timing of his elective surgical aortic valve replacement. Given the recommendation to delay elective cardiac surgery in patients with recent myocardial infarction to reduce peri‑operative morbidity and mortality, this now rare use of pyrophosphate uptake imaging was critical in helping determine when cardiac surgery could be performed safely.

Conclusion

This case demonstrates the clinical utility of pyrophosphate uptake imaging in establishing the temporal profile of myocardial infarction to help guide appropriate clinical management.

简介:尽管焦磷酸锝-99 m焦磷酸(Tc-99 m PYP)摄取成像常用于心脏ATTR淀粉样蛋白成像,但它在确定急性心肌梗死(AMI)时间方面的作用却几乎被遗忘。我们介绍了一个病例,该病例证明了焦磷酸摄取成像在区分近期心肌梗死和远期心肌梗死方面的临床益处,提醒人们焦磷酸摄取成像在这一适应症中的持续作用:一名 68 岁的男性因主动脉瓣严重反流而接受手术置换二尖瓣。他的临床状况良好,但术前的选择性心电图显示他的前室壁梗死可能是近期发生的。肌钙蛋白-I升高至430纳克/升(N < 26纳克/升),但数日内无明显变化。冠状动脉造影证实左前降支动脉闭塞。随后利用 Tc-99 m PYP 摄取成像确定梗塞年龄,结果显示左心室心尖有轻度区域性示踪剂摄取,与近期梗塞相符。由于梗死时间较短,择期手术被推迟:在本病例中,患者急性心肌梗死的年龄对其择期主动脉瓣置换手术的时机有重要影响。鉴于近期发生过心肌梗死的患者应推迟择期心脏手术以降低围手术期发病率和死亡率的建议,焦磷酸摄取成像这一目前罕见的应用在帮助确定何时可以安全进行心脏手术方面至关重要:本病例证明了焦磷酸摄取成像在确定心肌梗死时间轮廓方面的临床实用性,有助于指导适当的临床治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Using ChatGPT and other forms of generative AI in systematic reviews: Comment 在系统综述中使用 ChatGPT 和其他形式的生成式人工智能:评论。
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.021
Hinpetch Daungsupawong , Viroj Wiwanitkit
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引用次数: 0
Towards an improved dementia care experience in clinical radiography practice: A state-of-the-art review 在临床放射学实践中改善痴呆症护理体验:最新进展回顾。
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.01.008
Mendes E. Abowari-Sapeh , Joseph A. Ackah , Jane L. Murphy , Theophilus N. Akudjedu

Introduction

The increasing global incidence rate of dementia and associated co/multimorbidity has consequently led to a rise in the number of people with dementia (PwD) requiring clinical radiography care services. This review aims to explore and integrate findings from diverse settings with a focus on the experiences of PwD and stakeholders, towards the development of a holistic approach for dementia care and management within the context of radiography services.

Method

An electronic search was performed across the following databases: PUBMED, CINAHL, Medline, SCOPUS, and ScienceDirect for articles published from January 2009 and June 2023. Articles were included if they fulfilled a predefined criteria mainly focused on experiences of PwD and/or other stakeholders when using the radiography services. Data obtained from the included studies were analysed using a result-based convergent synthesis.

Result

Eleven studies from diverse settings met the inclusion criteria. A mix of both positive and negative experiences of PwD and stakeholders were reported following visits to radiology and radiotherapy departments were highlighted across settings. The findings were themed around the need for: person-centred care, effective communication, attitudinal changes of staff, specialised and improved clinical environment and inclusion of caregivers for the care of PwD.

Discussion

This study emphasise the critical importance of adopting holistic approaches to caring for PwD. This involves adopting a person-centred approach, actively involving caregivers, effective communication, and adequate training for radiographers to provide quality services, all in dementia-friendly environments.

Conclusion

The experiences of various stakeholders highlight the need for a more holistic approach and strategy for the care and management of PwD within the context of the radiography services. This calls for an urgent need for a comprehensive strategy that includes awareness creation of staff to enhance the quality of care and the overall experience for PwD using the radiography services.

导言:痴呆症及相关并发症/多发病的全球发病率不断上升,导致需要临床放射摄影护理服务的痴呆症患者(PwD)人数增加。本综述旨在探索和整合来自不同环境的研究结果,重点关注痴呆症患者和利益相关者的经验,从而在放射摄影服务的背景下开发出痴呆症护理和管理的整体方法:方法:在以下数据库中进行电子检索:方法: 在以下数据库中进行电子检索:PUBMED、CINAHL、Medline、SCOPUS 和 ScienceDirect,检索 2009 年 1 月至 2023 年 6 月期间发表的文章。如果文章符合预先设定的标准,且主要关注残疾人和/或其他利益相关者在使用放射摄影服务时的经验,则会被纳入。采用基于结果的聚合综合法对所纳入研究的数据进行分析:结果:来自不同环境的 11 项研究符合纳入标准。在访问放射科和放疗科后,报告中强调了不同环境中残疾人和利益相关者的正面和负面经历。研究结果围绕以下需求展开:以人为本的护理、有效的沟通、员工态度的转变、专业化和更好的临床环境,以及纳入护理人员对残疾人的护理:讨论:本研究强调了采用综合方法护理残疾人的重要性。这包括采用以人为本的方法、让护理人员积极参与、有效的沟通、为放射技师提供充分的培训以提供优质服务,所有这些都需要在适合痴呆症患者的环境中进行:各利益相关方的经验突出表明,在放射摄影服务中,需要采用更全面的方法和策略来护理和管理残疾人。这就迫切需要制定一项全面的战略,其中包括提高员工的认识,以提高护理质量,并改善使用放射照相服务的残疾人的整体体验。
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引用次数: 0
The application of virtual environment radiotherapy for RTT training: A scoping review 虚拟环境放射治疗在 RTT 培训中的应用:范围综述。
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.013
Andrea Lastrucci , Claudio Votta , Eva Serventi , Patrizia Cornacchione , Simona Francioni , Yannick Wandael , Cinzia Talamonti , Renzo Ricci

Background

Virtual Environment Radiotherapy Training (VERT) is a virtual tool used in radiotherapy with a dual purpose: patient education and student training. This scoping review aims to identify the applications of VERT to acquire new skills in specific activities of Radiation Therapists (RTTs) clinical practice and education as reported in the literature. This scoping review will identify any gaps in this field and provide suggestions for future research.

Methods

In accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews and Arskey and O'Malley framework, an electronic search was conducted to retrieve complete original studies, reporting the use and implementation of VERT for teaching skills to RTTs. Studies were searched in PubMed, EMBASE, and SCOPUS databases and included retrieved articles if they investigated the use of VERT for RTTs training.

Results

Of 251 titles, 16 articles fulfilled the selection criteria and most of the studies were qualitative evaluation studies (n=5) and pilot studies (n=4). The specific use of VERT for RTTs training was grouped into four categories (Planning CT, Set-up, IGRT, and TPS).

Conclusion

The use of VERT was described for each category by examining the interaction of the students or trainee RTTs in performing each phase within the virtual environment and describing their perceptions. This system Virtual Reality (VR) enables the development of specific motor skills without interfering and pressurising clinical resources by using clinical equipment in a risk-free offline environment, improving the clinical confidence of students or trainee RTTs. However, even if VR can be integrated into the RTTs training with a great advantage, VERT has still not been embraced. This mainly due to the presence of significant issues and limitations, such as inadequate coverage within the current literature, software and hardware costs.

背景:虚拟环境放射治疗培训(VERT)是一种用于放射治疗的虚拟工具,具有双重目的:患者教育和学生培训。本综述旨在确定文献中报道的在放射治疗师(RTTs)临床实践和教育的特定活动中应用 VERT 获取新技能的情况。该范围综述将确定该领域的任何空白,并为今后的研究提供建议:根据系统综述和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)扩展范围综述以及 Arskey 和 O'Malley 框架,我们进行了电子检索,以检索完整的原始研究,报告 VERT 在 RTTs 技能教学中的使用和实施情况。研究在 PubMed、EMBASE 和 SCOPUS 数据库中进行检索,如果检索到的文章调查了在 RTTs 培训中使用 VERT 的情况,则将其纳入检索范围:在 251 篇文章中,有 16 篇符合筛选标准,其中大部分是定性评估研究(5 篇)和试点研究(4 篇)。VERT在RTTs培训中的具体应用分为四类(计划CT、设置、IGRT和TPS):通过研究学生或受训 RTTs 在虚拟环境中执行每个阶段时的互动情况以及他们的感知,对每个类别的 VERT 使用情况进行了描述。虚拟现实(VR)系统通过在无风险的离线环境中使用临床设备,在不干扰临床资源和不对临床资源施压的情况下发展特定的运动技能,提高了学生或见习 RTT 的临床信心。然而,即使将 VR 融入 RTT 培训具有很大优势,VERT 仍未得到广泛应用。这主要是由于存在重大问题和局限性,如现有文献覆盖面不足、软件和硬件成本等。
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引用次数: 0
Lung cancer reirradiation: Exploring modifications to utilization, treatment modalities and factors associated with outcomes 肺癌再照射:探索利用率、治疗方式和结果相关因素的变化。
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.004
Anna Gullhaug , Vilde D. Haakensen , Dirk De Ruysscher , Charles B. Simone II , Alexandra E. Hotca-Cho , Arpit M. Chhabra , Taran P. Hellebust , Erna E. Paulsen , Maria P. Dimopoulos , Safora Johansen

Background

Patients treated for lung cancer (LC) often experience locoregional failure after initial treatment. Due to technological advances, thoracic reirradiation (re-RT) has become a viable treatment option. We sought to investigate the use of thoracic re-RT in LC patients over a time period characterized by technological advances in a large, multi-center cohort.

Methods and materials

LC patients treated with thoracic re-RT in two University Hospitals from 2010-2020 were identified. Clinical variables and RT data were extracted from the medical records and treatment planning systems. Overall survival (OS) was calculated from the last day of re-RT until death or last follow up.

Results

296 patients (small cell LC n=30, non-small cell LC n=266) were included. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy was the RT technique used most frequently (63%), and 86% of all patients were referred for re-RT with palliative treatment intent. During the second half of the study period, the use of thoracic re-RT increased in general, more patients received curative re-RT, and there was an increased use of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Median time between initial RT and re-RT was 18 months (range 1-213 months). Only 83/296 patients had combined treatment plans that allowed for registration of combined doses to organs at risk (OAR). Most of the combined doses to OAR were below recommendations from guidelines. Multivariate analysis showed superior OS (p<0.05) in patients treated with curative intent, SBRT or intensity modulated radiation therapy or had excellent performance status prior to re-RT.

Conclusions

The use of re-RT increased in the second half of the study period, although 2020 did not follow the trend. The use of SBRT and IMRT became more frequent over the years, yet the majority received palliative re-RT. Combined dose plans were only created for one third of the patients.

背景:肺癌(LC)患者在初次治疗后往往会出现局部治疗失败。由于技术进步,胸腔再照射(re-RT)已成为一种可行的治疗方案。我们试图在一个大型多中心队列中,调查在一个以技术进步为特征的时期内,胸腔再放射治疗在 LC 患者中的应用情况:我们确定了 2010-2020 年间在两家大学医院接受胸部再放射治疗的 LC 患者。从病历和治疗计划系统中提取临床变量和 RT 数据。结果:共纳入 296 例患者(小细胞 LC 30 例,非小细胞 LC 266 例)。三维适形放疗是最常用的放疗技术(63%),86%的患者以姑息治疗为目的接受再放疗。在研究的后半期,胸腔再放射治疗的使用率普遍上升,更多患者接受了治愈性再放射治疗,立体定向体放射治疗(SBRT)的使用率也有所上升。初次RT和再次RT之间的中位时间为18个月(1-213个月)。只有83/296例患者的联合治疗计划允许登记危险器官(OAR)的联合剂量。大多数高危器官的联合剂量低于指南建议。多变量分析表明,OS 更优(P结论:在研究的后半期,再放射治疗的使用有所增加,但2020年并没有跟上趋势。这些年来,SBRT 和 IMRT 的使用越来越频繁,但大多数人接受的是姑息性再放射治疗。仅为三分之一的患者制定了联合剂量计划。
{"title":"Lung cancer reirradiation: Exploring modifications to utilization, treatment modalities and factors associated with outcomes","authors":"Anna Gullhaug ,&nbsp;Vilde D. Haakensen ,&nbsp;Dirk De Ruysscher ,&nbsp;Charles B. Simone II ,&nbsp;Alexandra E. Hotca-Cho ,&nbsp;Arpit M. Chhabra ,&nbsp;Taran P. Hellebust ,&nbsp;Erna E. Paulsen ,&nbsp;Maria P. Dimopoulos ,&nbsp;Safora Johansen","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Patients treated for lung cancer (LC) often experience locoregional failure after initial treatment. Due to technological advances, thoracic reirradiation (re-RT) has become a viable treatment option. We sought to investigate the use of thoracic re-RT in LC patients over a time period characterized by technological advances in a large, multi-center cohort.</p></div><div><h3>Methods and materials</h3><p>LC patients treated with thoracic re-RT in two University Hospitals from 2010-2020 were identified. Clinical variables and RT data were extracted from the medical records and treatment planning systems. Overall survival (OS) was calculated from the last day of re-RT until death or last follow up.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>296 patients (small cell LC n=30, non-small cell LC n=266) were included. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy was the RT technique used most frequently (63%), and 86% of all patients were referred for re-RT with palliative treatment intent. During the second half of the study period, the use of thoracic re-RT increased in general, more patients received curative re-RT, and there was an increased use of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Median time between initial RT and re-RT was 18 months (range 1-213 months). Only 83/296 patients had combined treatment plans that allowed for registration of combined doses to organs at risk (OAR). Most of the combined doses to OAR were below recommendations from guidelines. Multivariate analysis showed superior OS (p&lt;0.05) in patients treated with curative intent, SBRT or intensity modulated radiation therapy or had excellent performance status prior to re-RT.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The use of re-RT increased in the second half of the study period, although 2020 did not follow the trend. The use of SBRT and IMRT became more frequent over the years, yet the majority received palliative re-RT. Combined dose plans were only created for one third of the patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1939865424000183/pdfft?md5=2f555b4c6f959006c03f49ba48a8cd84&pid=1-s2.0-S1939865424000183-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140013855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PET/CT in comparison with PET/MRI as an imaging modality in the management of Gliomas: A systematic review and meta analysis PET/CT与PET/MRI在胶质瘤治疗中作为成像模式的比较--系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.008
Bareq S. Al-Lami, Baqer S. Al-Lami, Yasir S. Al-Lami

Introduction

Gliomas are the most commonly occurring type of primary brain tumors. They account for 32% of all brain tumors and 80% of all malignant intracranial tumors. Gliomas are separated into four grades according to the World Health Organization. While low-grade gliomas generally have a favorable outlook, high-grade gliomas cause significant morbidity and mortality Given the lack of clarity about the causes of gliomas and their potential lethality, early diagnosis and identification is crucial.

Methods

The systematic literature search was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. The electronic databases used were the following: Google Scholar, MEDLINE (PubMed), and EMBASE, and Cochrane Library. Medical subject headings (MeSH) and Boolean operators were used to find any relevant literature. To evaluate the quality of the studies used, a quality assessment was performed using the QUADAS-2.

Results

Four papers concerning the PET/MR modality that included 122 patients while on the other hand we had five papers about the PET/CT modality that included 251 patients. On both sides, the patients were mostly male and the overall mean age 45 ± 10 years. The overall sensitivity and specificity of the PET/MR modality was found to be 89% (95% CI, p = 1.00) and 84% (95% CI, p = 1.00) respectively. In the four included studies revolving around PET/MR, the accuracy was found out to be: 78%, 96.4%, 100%, and N/R.

Conclusion

The PET/MR modality was deemed to be slightly diagnostically better than the PET/CT modality. More studies investigating the efficacy of using hybrid FDG PET/MR in gliomas are encouraged to shed light on its potential role in clinical use. Conducting prospective randomized studies that directly compare the sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT and PET/MR for glioma would help establish the role of imaging modalities for diagnosis of glioma.

简介胶质瘤是最常见的原发性脑肿瘤。胶质瘤占所有脑肿瘤的 32%,占所有颅内恶性肿瘤的 80%。世界卫生组织将胶质瘤分为四级。低级别胶质瘤的前景一般较好,而高级别胶质瘤则会导致严重的发病率和死亡率。 鉴于胶质瘤的病因及其潜在的致命性尚不明确,早期诊断和识别至关重要:系统性文献检索以《系统性综述和元分析首选报告项目》(PRISMA)声明为基础。使用的电子数据库如下:Google Scholar、MEDLINE (PubMed)、EMBASE 和 Cochrane Library。使用医学主题词(MeSH)和布尔运算符查找相关文献。为了评估所使用研究的质量,使用 QUADAS-2 进行了质量评估:有四篇关于 PET/MR 模式的论文,其中包括 122 名患者;另一方面,我们有五篇关于 PET/CT 模式的论文,其中包括 251 名患者。双方患者均以男性居多,平均年龄(45 ± 10)岁。研究发现,PET/MR 模式的总体敏感性和特异性分别为 89% (95% CI, p = 1.00) 和 84% (95% CI, p = 1.00)。在围绕 PET/MR 进行的四项纳入研究中,准确率分别为 78%、96.4%、100% 和 N/R:结论:PET/MR 模式被认为在诊断方面略优于 PET/CT 模式。我们鼓励对胶质瘤使用混合 FDG PET/MR 的疗效进行更多研究,以揭示其在临床应用中的潜在作用。开展前瞻性随机研究,直接比较PET/CT和PET/MR对胶质瘤的敏感性和特异性,将有助于确定成像模式在胶质瘤诊断中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Novel training approach to improve a cohort of radiographers' image interpretation skills of trauma chest radiographs 采用新颖的培训方法提高一批放射技师的创伤胸片图像判读技能。
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.003
Ethel Chilambe , Henra Muller , Jeanette du Plessis

Introduction

Zambia is experiencing a critical shortage of radiologists responsible for interpreting X-ray images. Nine radiologists serve the entire population of over 18 million people. Consequently, referring physicians can receive reports late and often receive X-ray images without radiological reports attached, which may lead to delayed diagnoses and treatment of critically injured patients. This challenge could be alleviated if radiographers could assist with interpreting X-ray images. This study was undertaken to subject a cohort of Zambian radiographers to a training intervention, however, the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated using a novel approach to the intervention by delivering the training mainly through social media but also through face-to-face lectures.

Methods

A cohort of 27 radiographers employed at eight public hospitals in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia undertook a training intervention using face-to-face training and image discussions on the social media WhatsApp® platform. The participants underwent a pre-and post-test in which they were asked to interpret 20 adult trauma CXR images. For the training intervention, the radiographers attended a face-to-face image interpretation lecture, after which they received training images with a radiologist report weekly for eight weeks via the WhatsApp® platform. Participants were encouraged to discuss and pose questions via the platform.

Results

The cohort of radiographers (n = 27) showed an improvement in their interpretation skills for trauma CXR images. The interpretation median scores ranged from approximately 82% to 93% in the pre-test and 85% to 97% in the post-test. The Wilcoxon signed-rank tests revealed significant differences in the interpretation ability skills for 12 of the 20 CXR images after the 8-week training, demonstrating the successful implementation of the program. When comparing three categories of radiographers' years of experience (1–5; >5–10; and >10 years), the Kruskal Wallis test could not identify significant differences in the CXR image interpretation skills among the different categories of experience (P = 0.1616). When comparing the interpretation skills of radiographers working at the three different hospital levels (Level 3 with a full-time radiologist and more than ten radiographers; Level 1 and 2 without a full-time radiologist; Level 2 with six to ten radiographers; and Level 1 with five or less radiographers), the Kruskal Wallis test revealed that the level of the hospital where the radiographers were employed significantly influenced their skills to interpret the CXR images (P = 0.0323).

Conclusion

This type of novel training intervention is urgently required in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. The results show that the training process was implemented successfully to improve radiographers' image interpretation skills of adu

导言:赞比亚负责解读 X 光图像的放射科医生严重短缺。九名放射科医生服务于超过 1800 万的总人口。因此,转诊医生可能会很晚才收到报告,而且收到的 X 光图像往往没有附上放射报告,这可能会导致重伤患者的诊断和治疗延误。如果放射技师能协助解读 X 光图像,就能缓解这一难题。本研究旨在对一批赞比亚放射技师进行培训干预,但由于 COVID-19 大流行,有必要采用一种新颖的干预方法,即主要通过社交媒体但也通过面对面讲座提供培训:方法:赞比亚铜带省 8 家公立医院的 27 名放射技师接受了培训干预,培训采用面对面培训和在社交媒体 WhatsApp® 平台上进行图像讨论的方式。参与者接受了前测和后测,要求他们解读 20 张成人创伤 CXR 图像。在培训干预中,放射技师参加了面对面的图像判读讲座,之后在八周内每周通过 WhatsApp® 平台收到带有放射医师报告的培训图像。我们鼓励参与者通过该平台进行讨论并提出问题:结果:放射技师团队(n = 27)的创伤 CXR 图像判读技能有所提高。测试前的判读得分中位数约为 82% 至 93%,测试后的得分中位数约为 85% 至 97%。Wilcoxon 符号秩检验显示,在为期 8 周的培训后,20 张 CXR 图像中有 12 张的判读能力技能存在显著差异,这表明该计划的成功实施。在比较三类放射技师的工作年限(1-5 年;>5-10 年;>10 年)时,Kruskal Wallis 检验无法确定不同工作年限类别之间在 CXR 图像判读技能上的显著差异(P = 0.1616)。当比较在三个不同级别医院(有一名全职放射科医生和十名以上放射技师的三级医院;没有全职放射科医生的一级和二级医院;有六至十名放射技师的二级医院;有五名或五名以下放射技师的一级医院)工作的放射技师的判读技能时,Kruskal Wallis 检验显示,放射技师所在医院的级别对其判读 CXR 图像的技能有显著影响(P = 0.0323):赞比亚铜带省迫切需要这种新型培训干预措施。结果表明,培训过程的成功实施提高了放射技师对成人创伤CXR图像的解读能力:对实践的启示:考虑到放射科医生严重短缺,促进放射技师参与图像判读将有可能改善赞比亚的影像服务。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the impact of the device used for contouring in saving time and increasing the ease of contouring patients in radiotherapy treatment 研究用于轮廓塑造的设备对节省时间和提高放疗病人轮廓塑造方便性的影响。
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.01.010
Ebrahim Esmati , Reza Ghalehtaki , Marzieh Lashkari , Mohammad Babaei , Amir Saraee , Hamideh Mortazavi , Ehsan Saraee

Introduction/background

This study was designed to investigate the amount of time saved and the degree of contour difficulty between the two methods of contouring, mouse/keyboard, versus touch screen/stylus in radiotherapy.

Methods

Each of 94 patients consisting of 26 breast cancer cases, 24 lymph nodes cases, 25 rectal cancer cases, and 19 heart cases has been contoured twice. One with a mouse/keyboard, and the next one with the touch screen/stylus. Three radiation oncologists participated in this study. Contouring information including measured time, estimated time spent, volume of contour performed and organ contoured are recorded. To evaluate the differences between the contouring methods, the results regarding target volume and time to completion were analyzed using two-way robust ANOVA. Ease of use and contouring difficulty were compared for differences in distribution of the response choices between the groups using Pearson chi-square test.

Results

In this study, 94 clinical cases were studied. The average time required for contouring with the touch screen/stylus method was half the time needed for contouring patients with the mouse/keyboard method. The reduction in the time in breast cancer cases was the highest (48.2%) and the lowest in head and neck cancer cases (32.4%). In comparing the contoured volumes, no significant difference was observed between the two methods. the mean estimated time reported by the radiation oncologist in the mouse/keyboard method was 5.6 minutes longer and, in the touch screen/stylus method, was 3.9 minutes less than the actual measured time.

Conclusions

All the measured and analyzed variables show the superiority of contouring with the touch screen/stylus method and reduced the time required for patient contouring by an average of 50%.

简介/背景:本研究旨在探讨在放射治疗中,鼠标/键盘与触摸屏/stylus两种轮廓制作方法所节省的时间以及轮廓制作的难度:94 名患者中,包括 26 名乳腺癌患者、24 名淋巴结患者、25 名直肠癌患者和 19 名心脏病患者,每名患者都进行了两次轮廓描绘。一次使用鼠标/键盘,另一次使用触摸屏/触控笔。三位放射肿瘤专家参与了这项研究。研究记录了轮廓测量信息,包括测量时间、估计花费时间、轮廓体积和器官轮廓。为了评估不同轮廓绘制方法之间的差异,我们使用双向稳健方差分析法分析了目标体积和完成时间方面的结果。使用皮尔逊卡方检验比较了各组回答选择分布的易用性和轮廓绘制难度的差异:本研究共调查了 94 个临床病例。使用触摸屏/stylus 方法绘制轮廓所需的平均时间是使用鼠标/键盘方法绘制轮廓所需时间的一半。乳腺癌病例的缩短时间最多(48.2%),头颈部癌症病例的缩短时间最少(32.4%)。在比较轮廓体积时,两种方法之间没有发现明显差异。放射肿瘤学家报告的鼠标/键盘法的平均估计时间比实际测量时间多 5.6 分钟,触摸屏/触控笔法的平均估计时间比实际测量时间少 3.9 分钟:结论:所有测量和分析变量都表明,使用触摸屏/触控笔方法进行轮廓绘制更具优势,患者轮廓绘制所需的时间平均缩短了 50%。
{"title":"Examining the impact of the device used for contouring in saving time and increasing the ease of contouring patients in radiotherapy treatment","authors":"Ebrahim Esmati ,&nbsp;Reza Ghalehtaki ,&nbsp;Marzieh Lashkari ,&nbsp;Mohammad Babaei ,&nbsp;Amir Saraee ,&nbsp;Hamideh Mortazavi ,&nbsp;Ehsan Saraee","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2024.01.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmir.2024.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction/background</h3><p>This study was designed to investigate the amount of time saved and the degree of contour difficulty between the two methods of contouring, mouse/keyboard, versus touch screen/stylus in radiotherapy.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Each of 94 patients consisting of 26 breast cancer cases, 24 lymph nodes cases, 25 rectal cancer cases, and 19 heart cases has been contoured twice. One with a mouse/keyboard, and the next one with the touch screen/stylus. Three radiation oncologists participated in this study. Contouring information including measured time, estimated time spent, volume of contour performed and organ contoured are recorded. To evaluate the differences between the contouring methods, the results regarding target volume and time to completion were analyzed using two-way robust ANOVA. Ease of use and contouring difficulty were compared for differences in distribution of the response choices between the groups using Pearson chi-square test.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In this study, 94 clinical cases were studied. The average time required for contouring with the touch screen/stylus method was half the time needed for contouring patients with the mouse/keyboard method. The reduction in the time in breast cancer cases was the highest (48.2%) and the lowest in head and neck cancer cases (32.4%). In comparing the contoured volumes, no significant difference was observed between the two methods. the mean estimated time reported by the radiation oncologist in the mouse/keyboard method was 5.6 minutes longer and, in the touch screen/stylus method, was 3.9 minutes less than the actual measured time.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>All the measured and analyzed variables show the superiority of contouring with the touch screen/stylus method and reduced the time required for patient contouring by an average of 50%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CovMediScanX: A medical imaging solution for COVID-19 diagnosis from chest X-ray images CovMediScanX:从胸部 X 光图像诊断 COVID-19 的医学成像解决方案。
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2024.03.046
Smitha Sunil Kumaran Nair , Leena R. David , Abdulwahid Shariff , Saqar Al Maskari , Adhra Al Mawali , Sammy Weis , Taha Fouad , Dilber Uzun Ozsahin , Aisha Alshuweihi , Abdulmunhem Obaideen , Wiam Elshami

Introduction

Radiologists have extensively employed the interpretation of chest X-rays (CXR) to identify visual markers indicative of COVID-19 infection, offering an alternative approach for the screening of infected individuals. This research article presents CovMediScanX, a deep learning-based framework designed for a rapid and automated diagnosis of COVID-19 from CXR scan images.

Methods

The proposed approach encompasses gathering and preprocessing CXR image datasets, training deep learning-based custom-made Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), pre-trained and hybrid transfer learning models, identifying the highest-performing model based on key evaluation metrics, and embedding this model into a web interface called CovMediScanX, designed for radiologists to detect the COVID-19 status in new CXR images.

Results

The custom-made CNN model obtained a remarkable testing accuracy of 94.32% outperforming other models. CovMediScanX, employing the custom-made CNN underwent evaluation with an independent dataset also. The images in the independent dataset are sourced from a scanning machine that is entirely different from those used for the training dataset, highlighting a clear distinction of datasets in their origins. The evaluation outcome highlighted the framework's capability to accurately detect COVID-19 cases, showcasing encouraging results with a precision of 73% and a recall of 84% for positive cases. However, the model requires further enhancement, particularly in improving its detection of normal cases, as evidenced by lower precision and recall rates.

Conclusion

The research proposes CovMediScanX framework that demonstrates promising potential in automatically identifying COVID-19 cases from CXR images. While the model's overall performance on independent data needs improvement, it is evident that addressing bias through the inclusion of diverse data sources during training could further enhance accuracy and reliability.

导言放射科医生广泛利用胸部 X 光片(CXR)的解读来识别指示 COVID-19 感染的视觉标记,为筛查感染者提供了另一种方法。本研究文章介绍了 CovMediScanX,这是一种基于深度学习的框架,旨在通过 CXR 扫描图像快速自动诊断 COVID-19。方法本文提出的方法包括收集和预处理 CXR 图像数据集,训练基于深度学习的定制卷积神经网络(CNN)、预训练和混合迁移学习模型,根据关键评估指标确定性能最高的模型,并将该模型嵌入名为 CovMediScanX 的网络界面,供放射科医生检测新 CXR 图像中的 COVID-19 状态。使用定制的 CNN 的 CovMediScanX 还接受了独立数据集的评估。独立数据集中的图像来自一台扫描机器,与用于训练数据集的图像完全不同,突出了数据集在来源上的明显区别。评估结果凸显了该框架准确检测 COVID-19 病例的能力,结果令人鼓舞,阳性病例的精确率为 73%,召回率为 84%。然而,该模型还需要进一步改进,尤其是在提高对正常病例的检测能力方面,这一点从较低的精确率和召回率中可见一斑。 结论该研究提出的 CovMediScanX 框架在从 CXR 图像自动识别 COVID-19 病例方面展现出了巨大的潜力。虽然该模型在独立数据上的整体性能有待提高,但通过在训练过程中加入不同的数据源来解决偏差问题,显然可以进一步提高准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Subscription 订阅
IF 1.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/S1939-8654(24)00162-0
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
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