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An Item Analysis of the Trauma Inventory for Partners of Sex Addicts 性成瘾者伴侣创伤量表项目分析
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2020.1751362
S. S. Stokes, Sara E. Moulton, R. Sudweeks, Lane Fischer
Abstract The Trauma Inventory for Partners of Sex Addicts (TIPSA) represents a pioneering attempt to measure trauma in the partners of sex addicts. In this study, we utilized a large sample of TIPSA responses to examine the impact of rescoring empirically disordered response options on error variance and scale reliability. Results suggested that rescoring by collapsing categories in response to empirical response option disordering has a mixed and marginal impact on error variance and scale reliability, and may not be beneficial from a practical standpoint in terms of reducing nuisance variation. Importantly, results also support the conclusion that measurement and diagnosis are distinct endeavors that serve two separate purposes.
摘要性成瘾者伴侣创伤量表(TIPSA)是一项开创性的尝试,旨在测量性成瘾者伴侣的创伤。在本研究中,我们使用了一个大样本的TIPSA回答来检验重评分经验无序的回答选项对误差方差和量表信度的影响。研究结果表明,在经验回答选项混乱的情况下,通过分类分类进行评分对误差方差和量表信度的影响是混合的和边际的,从实际的角度来看,在减少讨厌的变异方面可能不是有益的。重要的是,结果也支持这样的结论:测量和诊断是不同的努力,服务于两个不同的目的。
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引用次数: 2
The Moderating Role of the Tendency to Blame Others in the Development of Perceived Addiction, Shame, and Depression in Pornography Users 谴责他人倾向在色情使用者感知成瘾、羞耻和抑郁发展中的调节作用
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1670301
Fred Volk, Christopher G. Floyd, Kathryn E. Bohannon, Susan M. Cole, K. McNichol, Emily A. Schott, Zachary D. R. Williams
Abstract In an extension of previous research on pornography users and their disapproval of their own use, support was found for a moderated mediation model in which the relationship between moral disapproval of pornography and depression was mediated by perceived addiction and sexual shame. This indirect effect was moderated by the tendency to blame others. Results demonstrate a possible sequence in which those who morally disapprove of pornography are more likely to perceive themselves as addicted, which is associated with an increase in sexual shame and is ultimately associated with higher levels of depression. Further, findings suggest that a tendency to externalize one’s transgressions onto others simultaneously exacerbates and attenuates the negative associations in these relationships.
摘要在对先前关于色情用户及其对自己使用的不满的研究的扩展中,发现支持一种适度的中介模型,在该模型中,对色情的道德不满与抑郁之间的关系是由感知成瘾和性羞耻感介导的。指责他人的倾向缓和了这种间接影响。研究结果表明,在道德上不赞成色情作品的人更有可能认为自己上瘾,这与性羞耻感的增加有关,最终与更高水平的抑郁症有关。此外,研究结果表明,将自己的违法行为外化到他人身上的倾向同时加剧和减弱了这些关系中的负面关联。
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引用次数: 10
Problematic Pornography Viewing from a Big-5 Personality Perspective 从大五人格视角看问题色情
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1670302
Nicholas C. Borgogna, S. Aita
Abstract This study extended prior findings by examining how Big-5 personality traits are related to four dimensions of problematic pornography viewing: functional problems, excessive use, control difficulties, and avoidance of negative emotions. Participants (n = 569 women and n = 253 men) responded to an online survey. Structural equation modeling indicated that for men, neuroticism was a positive correlate with all dimensions of problematic pornography viewing, extraversion positively correlated with functional problems, excessive use, and control difficulties; and openness-to-experience negatively correlated with functional problems. For women, neuroticism positively correlated with avoidance of negative emotions; openness-to-experience positively correlated with excessive use and use to avoid negative emotions; and conscientiousness negatively correlated with control difficulties. A series of significant interactions across personality dimensions were also observed. Connections to other studies and areas for future research are discussed.
摘要本研究扩展了先前的研究结果,探讨了大五人格特征与问题色情观看的四个维度(功能问题、过度使用、控制困难和回避负面情绪)之间的关系。参与者(569名女性和253名男性)回答了一项在线调查。结构方程模型显示,男性神经质与问题色情观看的各维度正相关,外向性与功能问题、过度使用和控制困难正相关;开放体验与功能问题呈负相关。女性的神经质与回避负面情绪呈正相关;体验开放性与过度使用和使用以避免负面情绪正相关;责任心与控制困难呈负相关。我们还观察到一系列跨人格维度的重要互动。讨论了与其他研究的联系和未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 14
Prodependence vs. Codependency: Would a New Model (Prodependence) for Treating Loved Ones of Sex Addicts Be More Effective Than the Model We’ve Got (Codependency)? 依赖与相互依赖:一种治疗性成瘾者的新模式(依赖)会比我们现有的模式(相互依赖)更有效吗?
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1653239
R. Weiss
Abstract Spouses, partners, parents, and other loved ones of sex addicts are generally treated with variations of the codependency model, which, in a general way, fails to acknowledge that these individuals are in the midst of a relational crisis. Prodependence is a new paradigm for addressing this clientele. Grounded in attachment rather than trauma theory, prodependence views what has previously been seen as dysfunctional (trying to help and stay connected with a sex addict) as how any rational person would act when presented with the extraordinary life crisis of a struggling family member. As an initial evaluation of this new paradigm, clinicians who treat this population were surveyed before and after an informal educational presentation explaining the prodependence model and how it differs from codependency. Findings showed that clinicians currently tend to use variations of codependency in their practices, although many expressed dissatisfaction with this approach. After exposure to the prodependence paradigm, the majority of clinicians expressed a desire to move away from codependency in favor of the prodependence model. This suggests that the attachment and crisis-centric model of prodependence could be more effective than codependency when working with loved ones of sex addicts (and perhaps loved ones of other addicts).
性成瘾者的配偶、伴侣、父母和其他亲人通常会接受不同形式的相互依赖模型的治疗,这种模型通常没有认识到这些人正处于一种关系危机之中。依赖性是解决这类客户的新范例。在依恋理论而非创伤理论的基础上,独立理论将先前被视为功能失调的行为(试图帮助并与性成瘾者保持联系)视为任何理性的人在面对挣扎中的家庭成员的非凡生活危机时都会采取的行动。作为对这种新模式的初步评估,在非正式的教育演讲之前和之后,对治疗这一人群的临床医生进行了调查,解释了依赖性模型及其与相互依赖性的区别。研究结果显示,临床医生目前倾向于在他们的实践中使用相互依赖的变体,尽管许多人对这种方法表示不满。在接触到相互依赖模式后,大多数临床医生表示希望摆脱相互依赖,转而支持相互依赖模式。这表明,在与性成瘾者的亲人(也许还有其他成瘾者的亲人)一起工作时,依赖的依恋和以危机为中心的模式可能比相互依赖更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Disguisable and Obvious Child Sexual Abuse Behaviors: Analysis of Effects on Sexual Addiction in Adults and Between-Sex Comparisons of Occurrence Percentages Using Anonymous Data From Perpetrators and Victims 伪装和明显的儿童性虐待行为:利用犯罪者和受害者的匿名数据分析对成年人性成瘾的影响以及发生率的性别比较
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1647319
Kerri Steele, S. Stroebel, S. O'keefe, Karen Griffee, Karen V. Harper-Dorton, Keith W. Beard, D. Young, S. Swindell, Walter E. Stroupe, Shih-ya Kuo, Cassandra M. Hershman
Abstract Anonymous retrospective data were input by 2,828 female and 1,556 male adult study participants using a study-specific computer program. Although adult males were more likely than adult females to select underage females for victims, adult females were more likely than adult males to select underage males for victims of both disguisable and obvious child sexual abuse in both data from perpetrators and data from victims. Logistic regression analysis of potential statistical predictors from early behaviors for being sexually addicted revealed that many were statistically significant in both females and males. The three most powerful predictors were identified in each sex.
摘要匿名回顾性数据由2828名女性和1556名男性成年研究参与者使用研究特定的计算机程序输入。尽管成年男性比成年女性更有可能选择未成年女性作为受害者,但在犯罪者的数据和受害者的数据中,成年女性比成年男性更有可能选择令人厌恶和明显的儿童性虐待的未成年男性作为受害者。对性成瘾早期行为的潜在统计预测因素的Logistic回归分析显示,许多因素在女性和男性中都具有统计学意义。在每个性别中确定了三个最有力的预测因素。
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引用次数: 2
What Is the Relationship Among Religiosity, Self-Perceived Problematic Pornography Use, and Depression Over Time? 随着时间的推移,宗教虔诚、自我感知的有问题的色情使用和抑郁之间的关系是什么?
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1645061
Meghan Maddock, K. Steele, Charlotte R. Esplin, S. G. Hatch, Scott R. Braithwaite
Abstract Previous studies suggest that religious people are more likely than nonreligious people to perceive their pornography use as problematic. For our 6-month longitudinal study, we recruited a sample of adults from TurkPrime.com to examine whether the interaction of religiosity and pornography consumption prospectively predicts more depressive symptoms 6 months later and whether this effect was mediated via perceptions that their pornography use was problematic (measured 3 months postbaseline). We constructed and validated our own measure of self-perceived problematic pornography use that included two factors: excessive pornography use and compulsive pornography use. Contrary to our hypothesis, religiosity was not related to self-perceived problematic pornography use. For men, religiosity at baseline was associated with increased pornography use at 6 months. For both men and women, excessive pornography use at 3 months was associated with increased depression at 6 months. For men, depression at baseline was associated with self-perceived problematic pornography use at 3 months. For women, higher self-perceived problematic pornography use at 3 months predicted lower frequency of pornography use and higher depression at 6 months. Our findings are discussed in light of theories of depression, religious incongruence, and sexual scripts.
摘要先前的研究表明,信教的人比不信教的人更有可能认为他们的色情使用有问题。在我们为期6个月的纵向研究中,我们从TurkPrime.com招募了一个成年人样本,以检验宗教信仰和色情消费的相互作用是否前瞻性地预测了6个月后更多的抑郁症状,以及这种影响是否是通过认为他们的色情使用有问题来调节的(测量3 基线后数月)。我们构建并验证了我们自己对自我感知的问题色情使用的衡量标准,其中包括两个因素:过度使用色情和强迫性使用色情。与我们的假设相反,宗教信仰与自我感知的有问题的色情作品使用无关。对于男性来说,基线时的宗教信仰与6个月时色情使用的增加有关。对于男性和女性来说,3个月时过度使用色情制品与6个月时抑郁情绪增加有关。对于男性来说,基线时的抑郁与3个月时自我感觉有问题的色情制品使用有关。对于女性来说,3个月时自我感知有问题的色情制品使用率越高,预示着6个月时使用色情制品的频率越低,抑郁程度越高。我们的发现是根据抑郁症、宗教不协调和性脚本的理论进行讨论的。
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引用次数: 20
Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (Brief Form) Predictors of Sexual Addiction DSM-5(简表)性成瘾预测因子的人格量表
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1645059
Victoria Pocknell, A. King
Abstract Sexual addiction risk may be elevated by personality maladjustment. The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID) was identified in the DSM-5 as an exemplar for future personality research. The brief form (DSM-5-BF) canvases the same domains, with concerns raised that it may underestimate levels of maladjustment. PID-5-BF associations were found in this national sample (N = 428) with all five subscales of the Sexual Addiction Screening Test (preoccupation with sex, loss of control, relationship disturbance, affective disturbance, and Internet addiction). PID-5-BF personality maladjustment in this national survey sample appeared to increase the relative risks of elevated sexual addiction symptomatology.
性成瘾风险可能因人格失调而升高。在DSM-5中,人格量表(PID)被确定为未来人格研究的范例。简要版(DSM-5-BF)审视了同样的领域,但人们担心它可能低估了失调的程度。在这个国家样本(N = 428)中,性成瘾筛查测试的所有五个子量表(对性的关注、失去控制、关系障碍、情感障碍和网络成瘾)都发现了PID-5-BF的关联。在这个全国调查样本中,PID-5-BF人格失调似乎增加了性成瘾症状升高的相对风险。
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引用次数: 2
Motives and Risk Factors of Problematic Engagement in Online Sexual Activities 问题性网络性行为的动机与风险因素
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1645062
Valeriya Bolshinsky, M. Gelkopf
Abstract Motives and risk factors associated with problematic engagement in online sexual activities (OSAs) have been poorly explored. The current study aimed to examine motives, gender, history of childhood maltreatment, and adult attachment types as possible risk factors associated with problematic OSAs. Two hundred eighty-four responders took part in an online survey. A significant part of the sample admitted experiencing distress and having adverse consequences on their work or school performance because of their OSAs. Having a history of greater childhood maltreatment was associated with a higher tendency to adopt mood regulation, anonymous fantasizing, socializing/seeking intimacy, and sexual pleasure motives for OSAs. Participants with more problematic OSAs tended to adopt more frequently mood regulation, anonymous fantasizing, socializing/seeking intimacy, and sexual pleasure motives for their engagement compared with participants with less problematic OSAs. Multiple regression analyses indicated that problematic OSAs were mostly predicted by sexual pleasure motives among female participants and by mood regulation motives among male participants. Avoidant adult attachment type explained problematic OSAs among female users only. The findings of this study lend support for using motives checklist as a part of a problematic OSAs assessment.
摘要与网络性活动(OSA)中存在问题的参与相关的动机和风险因素研究较少。目前的研究旨在检查动机、性别、儿童虐待史和成人依恋类型是否是与有问题OSA相关的可能风险因素。284名受访者参加了一项在线调查。很大一部分样本承认,由于OSA,他们经历了痛苦,并对工作或学校表现产生了不利影响。有更严重的童年虐待史与OSA更倾向于采用情绪调节、匿名幻想、社交/寻求亲密关系和性快感动机有关。与OSA问题较少的参与者相比,OSA问题较多的参与者往往更频繁地采用情绪调节、匿名幻想、社交/寻求亲密关系和性快感动机来参与。多元回归分析表明,有问题的OSA主要由女性参与者的性快感动机和男性参与者的情绪调节动机预测。回避型成人依恋类型仅解释了女性使用者中存在问题的OSA。这项研究的结果支持将动机清单作为有问题的OSA评估的一部分。
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引用次数: 5
Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of Internet Sex Screening Test in Iranian Medical Students 伊朗医学生网络性别筛查测试波斯语版的有效性和可靠性
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1645060
Mohammadreza Shalbafan, M. Najarzadegan, Shiva Soraya, Vahid Rashedi, Ruohollah Najafian, H. Ahmadkhaniha, Ruohollah Seddigh, M. Hassanzadeh, Vahid Saeedi, Leila Kamalzadeh
Abstract This study investigated the cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Persian version of Internet Sex Screening Test (P-ISST). In this cross-sectional study, 97 medical students were included. Content and face validity of the questionnaire were established by experts. The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.83 to 1.0. Internal consistency for the P-ISST total score (α = 0.923) was acceptable. Except for the “Online sexual spending” subscale, the Cronbach’s alpha values for subscales fell between 0.7 and 0.9. This instrument can be used as an easily administered screening tool for assessment of online sexual activities in university students.
摘要本研究调查了波斯语版网络性别筛查测试(P-ISST)的文化适应性、有效性和可靠性。在这项横断面研究中,97名医学生被纳入其中。调查问卷的内容和表面有效性由专家确定。项目级内容有效性指数为0.83~1.0。P-ISST总分的内部一致性(α = 0.923)是可接受的。除了“在线性支出”分量表外,分量表的克朗巴赫α值在0.7到0.9之间。该仪器可作为一种易于管理的筛查工具,用于评估大学生的在线性活动。
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引用次数: 4
Abstinence or Acceptance? A Case Series of Men’s Experiences With an Intervention Addressing Self-Perceived Problematic Pornography Use 禁欲还是接受?一个案例系列的男人的经验与干预解决自我感知的问题色情使用
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1645058
Luke Sniewski, P. Farvid
Abstract Self-perceived problematic pornography use (SPPPU) has recently become an important area for sexual addiction and compulsivity research. Heterosexual men with SPPPU report a lack of supportive or available treatment options. In this article, we report on six cases of men with SPPPU as they underwent a mindfulness-based intervention program. The aim of the article is to offer greater insights into the men’s individual, subjective, and reflective experiences during the intervention. The study applied a mixed research methodology that utilized interviews, daily logging spreadsheets, diaries, and prerecorded guided meditations. Results suggest that intervention design and setting can significantly impact the efficacy of interventions aimed at addressing SPPPU, independent of the specific intervention utilized. Results suggest that self-acceptance and acceptance of pornography use may represent intervention goals that are more realistic, practical, and attainable than abstinence. Additional findings are discussed. This article contributes to filling a research gap related to identifying and discussing the various contextual aspects of what represents successful intervention processes and outcomes for men with SPPPU, as well as the challenges that men face as they work through SPPPU.
摘要自我感知问题色情使用(SPPU)最近成为性成瘾和强迫性研究的一个重要领域。患有SPPU的异性恋男性报告缺乏支持性或可用的治疗选择。在这篇文章中,我们报告了6例男性SPPU患者,他们接受了基于正念的干预计划。这篇文章的目的是对男性在干预过程中的个人、主观和反思经历提供更多的见解。该研究采用了一种混合的研究方法,利用访谈、每日日志电子表格、日记和预先录制的引导冥想。结果表明,干预措施的设计和设置可以显著影响旨在解决SPPPU的干预措施的疗效,而与所使用的具体干预措施无关。结果表明,自我接受和接受色情使用可能代表了比禁欲更现实、更实用、更可实现的干预目标。还讨论了其他发现。这篇文章有助于填补一个研究空白,该空白涉及确定和讨论SPPU男性成功干预过程和结果的各个背景方面,以及男性在SPPU工作中面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
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