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Indigenous Internet Users: Learning to Trust Ourselves 土著互联网用户:学会信任自己
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1929064
B. Carlson
ABSTRACT ‘Trust in the System’ is contentious, if not spurious for many Indigenous Internet users. ‘Trust’ signifies as a term that embodies (and disembodies) our experiences from over 200 years of colonisation. Research has shown that Indigenous people have typically been early adopters of digital technologies. Over the last decade or so, social media technologies have gradually become a central part of our everyday lives. These platforms offer opportunities to connect across vast distances and diverse populations. They provide a space to express one’s identity, connect with community, learn, play, seek love, organise political action, find lost friends and family, search for employment, seek help in times of need – and much more. Indigenous people have made particular use of social media for agitating for social justice. Information can be distributed, events coordinated and alliances spontaneously forged across great distances largely outside of the surveillance and control of state actors. Assessing the actual impact of online activism is not a straightforward matter – any concept of ‘trust in the system’ demands that we begin to infiltrate that system in order to force ‘it’ to incorporate the views and experiences of Indigenous actors and activists online.
对许多土著互联网用户来说,“对系统的信任”是有争议的,如果不是虚假的。“信任”这个词象征着我们从200多年的殖民中获得的经验。研究表明,土著人通常是数字技术的早期采用者。在过去十年左右的时间里,社交媒体技术逐渐成为我们日常生活的核心部分。这些平台提供了跨越遥远距离和不同人群的连接机会。他们提供了一个空间来表达一个人的身份,与社区联系,学习,玩耍,寻求爱情,组织政治行动,寻找失去的朋友和家人,寻找工作,在需要的时候寻求帮助——以及更多。土著人民特别利用社会媒体来鼓动社会正义。信息可以传播,事件可以协调,联盟可以跨越很远的距离,在很大程度上不受国家行为体的监视和控制。评估网路行动主义的实际影响并非易事,任何“信任制度”的概念,都要求我们开始渗透该制度,以迫使“它”纳入线上原住民行动者与行动者的观点与经验。
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引用次数: 3
Women’s Pathways to Digital Inclusion Through Digital Labour in Rural Farming Households 妇女通过农村农户的数字劳动实现数字包容的途径
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1969519
Amber Marshall
ABSTRACT This study investigates how the digital divide in rural, agricultural Australia impacts women in significant and unexpected ways. Drawing on Marxist feminist perspectives on labour I ask, how do rural farming women access, use and manage digital connections and devices, and what role does gender play in the production of this ‘digital labour’? Based on interviews conducted in Far North Queensland, I provide an account of digital labour in rural farming households showing that women often have more interaction with digital technologies than their male counterparts because they are responsible for domestic activities that are increasingly being conducted online. Women’s consequent greater digital expertise enables them to forge pathways to digital inclusion and self-determination. Further analysis using Ursula Huws' ([2019]. Labour in Contemporary Capitalism: What Next? London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.) typology of labour confirms binary gender-based distribution of digital labour, but problematises how value is assigned to this work, in rural farming households. The research contributes to emergent understandings of digital labour and digital inclusion scholarship in rural contexts.
摘要本研究调查了澳大利亚农村和农业地区的数字鸿沟如何以重大而意想不到的方式影响女性。根据马克思主义女权主义对劳动力的观点,我问,农村农业妇女如何获得、使用和管理数字连接和设备,以及性别在这种“数字劳动力”的生产中扮演什么角色?根据在昆士兰极北地区进行的采访,我对农村农业家庭的数字劳动力进行了描述,表明女性与数字技术的互动往往比男性更多,因为她们负责越来越多的在线家庭活动。随之而来的是,女性拥有更多的数字专业知识,使她们能够打造数字包容和自决的道路。使用Ursula Huws([2019]。当代资本主义中的劳动:下一步怎么办?伦敦:Palgrave Macmillan UK。)劳动类型学的进一步分析证实了数字劳动的二元性别分布,但问题在于如何在农村农业家庭中为这项工作分配价值。这项研究有助于对农村背景下的数字劳动和数字包容学术的新理解。
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引用次数: 2
Mana Wahine: Decolonising Gender in Aotearoa Mana Wahine:奥特罗亚的非殖民化性别
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2020.1902270
L. Pihama
ABSTRACT This article discusses the place of Mana Wahine theory in decolonising gender relationships in Aotearoa (New Zealand). Mana wahine theory is grounded upon and informed by Māori language, practices, protocol and knowledge forms. It is through this lens that we are able more deeply come to understand and theorise issues faced by Māori women and in doing so to reclaim and reassert our place on our own lands. This is both a movement and a theory that has at its centre the resurgence and reaffirmation of the mana of Māori women, past, present and future.
摘要:本文讨论了玛娜·瓦欣理论在新西兰奥特亚性别关系非殖民化中的地位。Mana-wahine理论是以毛利语、习俗、礼仪和知识形式为基础和依据的。正是通过这个镜头,我们才能更深入地理解和理论化毛利妇女面临的问题,并在这样做的过程中重新夺回和巩固我们在自己土地上的地位。这既是一场运动,也是一种理论,其核心是对毛利妇女过去、现在和未来的魔力的复兴和重申。
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引用次数: 10
Between the Psychical and the Material: Body Language in Freud's Dora 在精神与物质之间:弗洛伊德《朵拉》中的肢体语言
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1883987
Jacqueline Dalziell
ABSTRACT Feminist theories of embodiment, particularly those that have emerged from corporeal feminism, have been influenced by the psychoanalytic distinction between the hysterical body and the anatomical body [Wilson, Elizabeth. 2015. Gut Feminism. Durham: Duke University Press]. Following Freud and his concepts of the body ego and somatic compliance, psychoanalytic assertions that the way the body is lived is psychically informed have proven productive to feminist aims. Freud proposes the notion of somatic compliance as the explanatory rationale for hysterical symptomatology’s strange ability to express itself in a manner incommensurable with medical explanation. This article opens and extends those questions raised by the anatomical body that originally perplexed Freud in the case of Dora. In particular, it queries the notion of somatic compliance by asking: what is the character of anatomy such that it can defy and revise its own apparent limits? How can the hysterical body achieve feats that the non-hysterical body cannot? And lastly, what does it mean to comply somatically? In this way, the article responds to the anti-biologism that continues to feature in much feminist scholarship on corporeality.
女性主义的具体化理论,特别是那些从肉体女性主义中产生的理论,受到了歇斯底里身体和解剖身体之间的精神分析区分的影响[Wilson, Elizabeth. 2015]。肠道女权主义。杜伦:杜克大学出版社]。在弗洛伊德和他的身体自我和躯体顺从的概念之后,精神分析学断言,身体的生活方式是由心理决定的,这被证明对女权主义的目标是有效的。弗洛伊德提出了躯体顺应的概念,作为歇斯底里症状学以一种与医学解释不可通约的方式表达自己的奇怪能力的解释依据。这篇文章打开并扩展了解剖身体提出的问题,这些问题最初在朵拉的案例中困扰着弗洛伊德。特别是,它质疑肉体服从的概念,提出了这样的问题:解剖学的特征是什么,以至于它可以无视和修改自己的明显限制?歇斯底里的身体是如何做到非歇斯底里的身体无法做到的?最后,遵从肉体是什么意思?通过这种方式,本文回应了反生物主义,这种反生物主义在许多关于肉体的女性主义学术研究中仍然具有特色。
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引用次数: 0
Possessing Land, Wind and Water in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca 拥有瓦哈卡州特万特佩克地峡的土地、风和水
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1919989
Isabel Altamirano-Jiménez
ABSTRACT This article examines the connection between Indigenous women’s bodies, their relationship to land and resistance to resource extraction in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. First, I explore the processes and practices through which natural resource extraction is expanded into the Global South to demonstrate that Indigenous lands are produced as wastelands that only acquire value through settler states’ imposition of land uses and ownership. Second, I show how Indigenous relations to land are simultaneously central to Indigenous struggles against territorial dispossession and Indigenous women’s struggles against gendered violence. Operationalising the concept of ‘body land’, I illustrate how relationships to territory are constituted and fragmented over time, shaping Indigenous women’s embodied experiences and transformational political capacities.
摘要本文探讨了墨西哥特万特佩克地峡土著妇女的身体、她们与土地的关系以及对资源开采的抵制之间的联系。首先,我探讨了自然资源开采扩展到全球南方的过程和实践,以证明土著土地是作为荒地生产的,只有通过移民国家对土地使用和所有权的强制规定才能获得价值。其次,我展示了土著与土地的关系如何同时成为土著反对土地剥夺的斗争和土著妇女反对性别暴力的斗争的核心。通过对“身体土地”概念的操作,我说明了与领土的关系是如何随着时间的推移而形成和分裂的,从而塑造了土著妇女的具体经历和转型政治能力。
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引用次数: 4
Me Not You: The Trouble with Mainstream Feminism 我不是你:主流女权主义的麻烦
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2020.1932414
Molly Ackhurst
There has rightly been wide-spread criticism regarding social media 'black-outs' and 'anti-racist reading lists' representing the be-all and end-all of anti-racist action, or as Phipps puts it in a recent blog2, 'a pre-made panacea' Despite this it is true that for many the process of deconstructing racism must begin with an awareness and critical understanding of individual racialised privilege [ ]though Phipps could not have known at the time, her book #Me, Not You is a lens through which to understand the current activism protesting systems of racial capitalism [ ]she examines the implications of the term 'sexual misconduct', noting that it does not reflect systemic abuses of power, but rather individual sexual behaviour Phipps notes that the propensity towards 'call out culture' and 'naming and shaming' leads to short-term institutional reputational damage, but often little by the way of concrete action to tackle and dismantle systems of sexual oppression
社会媒体“屏蔽”和“反种族主义阅读清单”代表了反种族主义行动的全部和最终目的,或如菲普斯在最近的博客中所说的,“预先制作的万灵药”,尽管如此,对许多人来说,解构种族主义的过程必须从对个人种族化特权的意识和批判性理解开始[],尽管菲普斯当时可能不知道,她的书#Me,“不是你”是一个镜头,透过这个镜头,我们可以了解当前抗议种族资本主义制度的行动主义[]。她检视“不当性行为”一词的含义,指出它并不反映系统性的权力滥用,而是个人的性行为。Phipps指出,“呼出文化”和“点名羞辱”的倾向,会导致短期的机构声誉受损。但往往很少有具体的行动来解决和拆除性压迫制度
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引用次数: 39
‘More Power to the Women’: Gender and Australia’s Animal Justice Party “赋予女性更多权力”:性别与澳大利亚动物正义党
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1924049
R. Abbey
ABSTRACT Scholars have long noted the strong presence of women in animal advocacy movements. The twenty-first century has seen the rise of political parties devoted to animal issues across the western world. We do not yet know to what extent the gender dynamics of animal advocacy movements will carry over to these political parties, and the few scholars who have studied animal parties have not yet paid attention to the issue of gender. As a way of identifying and exploring the question of gender, this article reports the findings of an interview-based study of members of Australia’s Animal Justice Party (AJP), exploring their views on gender in the context of animal advocacy. In addition to being the first study of the role of gender in animal parties, this is the first to use interviews as a way of probing the motivations of those who support such parties. It shows the feminist ethics of care to be a central part of these motivations. The article engages with the issue of women’s presence in animal advocacy as well as men’s absence. It also considers animal parties as a potential avenue for women to exercise political leadership.
长期以来,学者们一直注意到女性在动物保护运动中的强大存在。21世纪,致力于动物问题的政党在西方世界兴起。我们还不知道动物保护运动的性别动态会在多大程度上影响到这些政党,而少数研究动物政党的学者还没有关注到性别问题。作为识别和探索性别问题的一种方式,本文报告了对澳大利亚动物正义党(AJP)成员的访谈研究结果,探讨了他们在动物倡导背景下对性别的看法。除了首次研究性别在动物派对中的作用外,这也是首次使用访谈作为探索支持此类派对的人的动机的一种方式。它表明女权主义的关怀伦理是这些动机的核心部分。这篇文章探讨了女性参与动物保护活动以及男性缺席的问题。它还认为动物政党是女性行使政治领导权的潜在途径。
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引用次数: 0
Race, Gender and Aesthetics: Representations of Indigeneity in the Artwork of Brownie Downing 种族、性别与美学:布朗尼·唐宁艺术作品中的土著表现
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2020.1902271
Aileen M. Moreton-Robinson
ABSTRACT This article examines the ceramic artwork produced in the 1940s and 1950s by Viola Edith Downing, also known as Brownie Downing. I focus specifically on representations of Australian Aboriginal children, and also consider how Native American and Native Hawaiian children are portrayed on ceramic plates. These plates were purchased for display in the home often as tourist souvenirs that marked the holiday experience. I argue that representations of Indigenous children function discursively within a gendered white colonising possessive aesthetic whereby childhood innocence and happiness operate to erase colonisation and indigenous sovereignties.
摘要本文考察了维奥拉·伊迪丝·唐宁(Viola Edith Downing,又名布朗尼·唐宁)在20世纪40年代和50年代创作的陶瓷艺术品。我特别关注澳大利亚原住民儿童的形象,也考虑了美国原住民和夏威夷原住民儿童在陶瓷板上的形象。购买这些盘子是为了在家里展示,通常作为旅游纪念品,以纪念节日体验。我认为,土著儿童的表现在一种性别化的白人殖民主义占有美学中发挥着散漫的作用,童年的天真和幸福消除了殖民主义和土著主权。
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引用次数: 1
Introduction: Gender and Indigeneity 引言:性别与土著
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2020.1934397
Aileen M. Moreton-Robinson
ABSTRACT This special section on ‘Gender and Indigeneity’ highlights important new work by scholars from Australia, Aotearoa/New Zealand, Canada, Mexico and Hawaii. Together they challenge understandings of gender, sexuality, nature, land and bodies imposed under conditions of colonisation, and they do so by highlighting histories and ontologies not framed by the presence of colonising powers. At the same time, these authors also point to the inherent limitations in White Western feminist thinking around gender as an analytical category, thinking tied all too frequently to the same Enlightenment ontological and epistemological traditions and the same binary logics that sustained the control and exploitation of Indigenous peoples and their lands.
摘要“性别与愤怒”这一专题部分重点介绍了来自澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大、墨西哥和夏威夷的学者的重要新工作。他们一起挑战对殖民条件下强加的性别、性、自然、土地和身体的理解,并通过强调非殖民大国存在所构成的历史和本体论来做到这一点。与此同时,这些作者还指出,西方白人女权主义思维中围绕性别作为一个分析范畴的固有局限性,这种思维经常与启蒙运动的本体论和认识论传统以及维持对土著人民及其土地的控制和剥削的二元逻辑联系在一起。
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引用次数: 1
Gathering Stories of Belonging: Honouring the Moʻolelo and Ancestors that Refuse to Forget Us 收集归属的故事:纪念莫和拒绝忘记我们的祖先
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2020.1907531
J. Osorio
ABSTRACT For too long Indigenous queers have been forced to quiet our pleasure and intimacy to be digestible to our communities. As more Indigenous queer scholars have begun to interrogate and move in conversation between Native studies and queer and feminist theory, Indigenous queers and feminists are carefully articulating a necessary shift in approach and perspective when unpacking the erasures and displacemennt of intimacy and desire under the tyranny of cis-heteropatriarchy, settler colonialism, and occupation. In the case of Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) theories of intimacy can only emerge from the specific lessons our ʻāina (land, that which feeds) has taught us about how to practice an aloha (love, pleasure, and intimacy) that is just, generative, and deeply satisfying. Therefore, this article takes aloha and ʻāina seriously. And together as author and reader we explore the way kaona (Hawaiian literary techniques) demonstrate a deeply profound relationship between our ʻāina and the ways our kūpuna practice intimacy, pleasure, and consent with each other. These moʻolelo call us all to remember that if ʻāina and our relationship to her is our greatest model of intimacy then reestablishing an intimate connection to her and to each other are our most promising pathways towards decolonisation.
摘要长期以来,土著酷儿们一直被迫让我们的快乐和亲密安静下来,以便我们的社区能够理解。随着越来越多的土著酷儿学者开始在土著研究与酷儿和女权主义理论之间进行审问和对话,土著酷儿和女权主义者在解开顺式异父权制、定居者殖民主义和占领的暴政下对亲密关系和欲望的抹去和置换时,正在仔细阐述方法和视角的必要转变。就卡纳卡·毛利(夏威夷原住民)而言,亲密关系理论只能从我们的土地(土地,食物)教给我们的关于如何实践一种公正、生成和深深满足的aloha(爱、快乐和亲密)的具体教训中产生。因此,本文认真对待阿罗哈和伊纳。作为作者和读者,我们一起探索kaona(夏威夷文学技巧)如何展示我们的夏威夷人与我们的kúpuna练习亲密、快乐和相互同意的方式之间的深刻关系。这些莫奥莱洛呼吁我们所有人记住,如果伊娜和我们与她的关系是我们最伟大的亲密模式,那么重建与她和彼此的亲密联系是我们实现非殖民化最有希望的途径。
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引用次数: 2
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Australian Feminist Studies
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