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The Use/Less Citations in Feminist Research 女性主义研究中的使用/较少引用
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1995845
Xin Liu
ABSTRACT This article points to the paradox in feminist citation practices. It provides a brief overview of the key issues at stake in feminist citational practices. By highlighting the ways in which the logic of territoriality, authority and property continues to inform the mood and mode of moralistic repair, it cautions again the reification of certain racialised and gendered bodies as the remedy, ground and supplement for feminist research ethics. Thinking through the figure of the (bio)degradable, this article asks whether it is possible to consider feminist citation as use/less.
摘要本文指出了女性主义引文实践中的悖论。它简要概述了女权主义引用实践中的关键问题。通过强调属地性、权威性和财产性的逻辑继续影响道德修复的情绪和模式,它再次提醒人们,将某些种族化和性别化的身体具体化是女权主义研究伦理的补救、基础和补充。通过思考(生物)可降解的数字,本文询问是否有可能将女权主义引文视为使用/较少。
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引用次数: 3
Beyond Formal Ethics Reviews: Reframing the Potential Harms of Sexual Violence Research 超越正式伦理审查:重构性暴力研究的潜在危害
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1997138
Shaez Mortimer, B. Fileborn, N. Henry
ABSTRACT Given the recent surge of research about sexual violence, it is timely to revisit the role of ethics in this field. This article examines two key frameworks which govern ethics in sexual violence research: institutional risk management and trauma discourse. While recognising the importance of these frameworks, we argue that they share a narrow conceptualisation of the potential harms of sexual violence research. Drawing on the legacy of decades of feminist research on sexual violence, we call for a deeper engagement with ethical and epistemological questions of knowledge, positionality and power. We argue that researchers need to consider the broader social and political contexts that shape survivors’ lives and experiences of disclosure in undertaking ethical research. Sexual violence researchers must also consider the potential harms of their research on marginalised communities – from questioning who is included in research, to the implications of the responses to violence advocated for. Utilising insights from feminist, critical and intersectional traditions – and reflections on our own experiences as sexual violence researchers – we argue for ethical considerations to extend beyond risk management and medicalised trauma frameworks.
摘要鉴于最近对性暴力的研究激增,重新审视伦理在这一领域的作用是及时的。本文考察了性暴力研究中伦理的两个关键框架:制度风险管理和创伤话语。在认识到这些框架的重要性的同时,我们认为它们对性暴力研究的潜在危害有着狭隘的概念。借鉴几十年来女权主义对性暴力的研究成果,我们呼吁更深入地参与知识、地位和权力的伦理和认识论问题。我们认为,研究人员在进行伦理研究时,需要考虑影响幸存者生活和披露经历的更广泛的社会和政治背景。性暴力研究人员还必须考虑他们对边缘化社区的研究的潜在危害——从质疑谁被纳入研究,到倡导的应对暴力的影响。利用女权主义、批判和交叉传统的见解,以及对我们作为性暴力研究人员的亲身经历的反思,我们主张将伦理考虑扩展到风险管理和医疗创伤框架之外。
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引用次数: 0
Research from the Heart: Friendship and Compassion as Personal Research Values 发自内心的研究:友谊与同情是个人研究价值
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1995846
J. Douglas
ABSTRACT This article reflects on the author’s efforts to center friendship and compassion as in research that is highly personal and intimate, as well as on the ways that friendship and compassion, as research values, can sit in tension with university research ethics board (REB) approval processes. The article includes three research case studies to explore how procedural ethics review by REBs overlooks certain types of research harms and obscures the important role of relationships in determining research outcomes. The article concludes with a call for research from the heart.
本文反映了作者在高度个人化和亲密的研究中将友谊和同情作为中心的努力,以及友谊和同情作为研究价值观可能与大学研究伦理委员会(REB)批准过程产生紧张关系的方式。本文包括三个研究案例,探讨REBs的程序伦理审查如何忽视某些类型的研究危害,并模糊关系在决定研究结果中的重要作用。文章最后呼吁从内心深处进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
A Screen of One's Own: The Domestic Caregiver as Researcher During Covid-19, and Beyond 自己的屏幕:新冠肺炎及其后作为研究人员的家庭护理人员
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.2010180
Cathy Smith
ABSTRACT Much has been written about the domestic interior as a site of subjection and containment for women, both literal and metaphoric. This brief essay engages the ethical complexities resulting from the unexpected transformation of the domestic interior from a site of largely non-market exchanges into a work-from-home (WFH) and research base during the Covid-19 pandemic. The consequent enfolding of private and public life, work and family, consumerism and caregiving has been particularly complex for those whose research projects have been forced online. To explore these complexities, and within the methodological frame of ‘nomadic research’, this essay draws from feminist writings about the domestic interior as well as my own intersectional experiences of the pandemic which, while localised and personal, also resonate with those of others’ similarly wrestling work and caring from shared, and often overcrowded homes. It argues that it is from our messy bedrooms that we must confront and reimagine ethical research practices, and the often-hidden role of the domestic interior within them.
摘要很多关于家庭内部作为女性服从和包容的场所的文章,无论是字面上的还是隐喻上的。这篇简短的文章探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间,国内内部从一个主要非市场交易所意外转变为工作场所和研究基地所带来的道德复杂性。对于那些研究项目被迫上网的人来说,随之而来的私人和公共生活、工作和家庭、消费主义和护理的包围尤其复杂。为了探索这些复杂性,在“游牧研究”的方法论框架内,本文借鉴了关于国内内陆的女权主义著作,以及我自己对疫情的交叉经历,这些经历虽然具有地方性和个人性,但也与其他人在共享且经常拥挤的家中进行类似的艰苦工作和照顾产生了共鸣。它认为,正是从我们凌乱的卧室中,我们必须面对并重新想象伦理研究实践,以及家庭内部在其中往往隐藏的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Learning to Stand with Gyack: A Practice of Thinking with Non-Innocent Care 学习与Gyack站在一起:一种非无辜关怀的思考实践
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1998883
L. Slater
ABSTRACT Settler colonialism attempts to make invisible the labours of care that Indigenous peoples have been doing for millennia. Notably, the imposition of settler colonial ontologies-epistemologies disrupt and compromise Indigenous people’s obligations to land and ancestors (Kwaymullina, Ambelin. 2020. Living on Stolen Land. Broome: Magabala Books, 7). Kim Tallbear calls upon settler scholars to think more expansively about what counts as the benefits and risks of research (2014. “Standing With and Speaking as Faith: A Feminist-Indigenous Approach to Inquiry.” Journal of Research Practice 10 (2): 1–7. http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/405/371, 2). She asks settler scholars to learn to ‘stand with’ a community and be willing to be altered and revise one’s stake in knowledge production (Tallbear, Kim. 2014. “Standing With and Speaking as Faith: A Feminist-Indigenous Approach to Inquiry.” Journal of Research Practice 10 (2): 1–7. http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/405/371, 2). What does my feminist ethics of care, which strives to unsettle my settler colonial logic of knowledge production, look like? To respond, I will reflect upon a collaborative cultural revitalisation project with Wolgalu and Wiradjuri First Nations community in Brungle-Tumut (New South Wales, Australia). The social world I am imbedded in is different from that of Wolgalu/Wiradjuri colleagues. How is meaning negotiated in the encounter between settler colonial and Aboriginal practices of care and knowledge production? It’s a methodological conundrum, which requires thinking with care. Maria Puig de la Bellacasa conceptualises thinking with care as a thick, non-innocent obligation of living in interdependent worlds (2017. Matters of Care: Speculative Ethics in More than Human Worlds. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 19). I want to practice non-innocent care.
移民殖民主义试图让土著居民几千年来所做的照料劳动隐形。值得注意的是,定居者殖民本体论-认识论的强加破坏并损害了土著人民对土地和祖先的义务(Kwaymullina, Ambelin, 2020)。生活在偷来的土地上。Kim Tallbear呼吁定居者学者更广泛地思考研究的好处和风险(2014)。“与信仰站在一起,以信仰说话:一种女权主义的本土探究方法。”科研实践学报,10(2):1-7。http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/405/371, 2)。她要求定居者学者学会与社区“站在一起”,并愿意改变和修改自己在知识生产中的利益(Tallbear, Kim. 2014)。“与信仰站在一起,以信仰说话:一种女权主义的本土探究方法。”科研实践学报,10(2):1-7。http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/405/371, 2).我的女权主义关怀伦理是什么样子的,它力图动摇我的知识生产的定居者殖民逻辑?为了回答这个问题,我将反思与澳大利亚新南威尔士州布伦格尔-图穆特的Wolgalu和Wiradjuri第一民族社区合作的文化复兴项目。我所处的社会世界与Wolgalu/Wiradjuri同事不同。在殖民者、殖民地居民和土著居民的关怀和知识生产实践之间的相遇中,意义是如何协商的?这是一个方法论难题,需要仔细思考。Maria Puig de la Bellacasa将谨慎思考概念化为生活在相互依存的世界中的一种厚重的、非无辜的义务(2017)。关心的问题:超越人类世界的思辨伦理。明尼阿波利斯:明尼苏达大学出版社,19)。我想练习非无辜的关怀。
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引用次数: 2
Embracing Amateurs: Four Practices to Subvert Academic Gatekeeping 拥抱业余爱好者:颠覆学术把关的四种做法
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.2010181
Michelle Moravec
ABSTRACT Citational practices function as a form of academic gatekeeping. To create a more inclusive scholarship, authors must consciously commit to embracing the contributions of all researchers, including amateurs. I base my case on Mildred Crowl Martin's biography of Donaldina Cameron, a New Zealand-born moral reformer in San Francisco's Chinatown. Martin undertook extensive original research during the late 1960s, and materials she compiled form the basis for an archival collection at Stanford University that researchers still consult today. However, Martin also admitted to incorporating a ‘few fictionalized scenes’ into her biography, and because she wrote for a popular audience, Martin omitted references in her texts. These two decisions left her vulnerable to charges of amateurism. Nonetheless, more than fifty monographs, book chapters, and journal articles from the 1980s to the present cited her biography. This success makes a fascinating case study for deriving research practices that fulfil our intellectual debts to all predecessors.
摘要引文实践是学术把关的一种形式。为了创造一个更具包容性的学术,作者必须有意识地致力于接受包括业余爱好者在内的所有研究人员的贡献。我的观点基于米尔德丽德·克劳尔·马丁的传记,多纳尔蒂娜·卡梅伦是旧金山唐人街的一位出生于新西兰的道德改革家。马丁在20世纪60年代末进行了广泛的原创研究,她汇编的材料构成了斯坦福大学档案收藏的基础,研究人员至今仍在查阅这些材料。然而,马丁也承认在她的传记中加入了“一些虚构的场景”,因为她是为受欢迎的观众写作的,所以马丁在她的文本中省略了引用。这两个决定使她很容易受到业余爱好者的指控。尽管如此,从20世纪80年代到现在,有50多本专著、书籍章节和期刊文章引用了她的传记。这一成功为我们的研究实践提供了一个引人入胜的案例研究,以履行我们对所有前辈的智力债务。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Inventive Ethics of Carefull Risk: Unsettling Research Through DIY Academic Archiving 走向谨慎风险的创造性伦理:通过DIY学术档案来放松研究
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.2018991
N. Moore, Nikki Dunne, Martina Karels, M. Hanlon
ABSTRACT In this article, we call for an inventive ethics of care-full risk for qualitative research. While methodological experimentation is widely welcomed across the social sciences, there is little talk of innovation in ethical principles and practice. We argue that research ethics is an ‘invented tradition’ (Hobsbawm 2012), which has become unquestioned convention. We take up the archiving and reuse of qualitative research data as a challenging, yet compelling, site of methodological innovation, where ethical considerations often appear as an insurmountable barrier. Ethical concerns about informed consent and anonymity, given unknown future use of data, and commitments to destroying data to protect research participants, appear undone by calls to share data. We take up the work of community archives, feminist and queer archivists and archival theory, as generative sites for developing an archival imaginary for researchers. We recount how we came to unsettle ethical practice through creating a ‘DIY academic archive’, a digital open access research archive, Clayoquot Lives: An Ecofeminist Story Web (https://clayoquotlives.sps.ed.ac.uk/). Against a paternalistic research culture of risk avoidance, we argue that care always involves risk. An inventive feminist ethic of care-full risk can resource new ethical research, reimagining research by embracing the risk of caring for data.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们呼吁建立一种创造性的护理伦理,即定性研究的全风险。虽然方法论实验在社会科学中广受欢迎,但很少有人谈论伦理原则和实践的创新。我们认为研究伦理是一种“发明的传统”(Hobsbawm 2012),它已经成为毋庸置疑的惯例。我们将定性研究数据的存档和重复使用视为一个具有挑战性但又令人信服的方法创新场所,道德考虑往往是一个不可逾越的障碍。考虑到未来未知的数据使用情况,以及销毁数据以保护研究参与者的承诺,对知情同意和匿名的道德担忧似乎因共享数据的呼吁而破灭。我们从事社区档案、女权主义和酷儿档案学家以及档案理论的工作,作为为研究人员开发档案想象的生成场所。我们讲述了我们是如何通过创建一个“DIY学术档案”来扰乱道德实践的,这是一个数字开放获取研究档案,名为《Clayokot生活:生态女权主义故事网》(https://clayoquotlives.sps.ed.ac.uk/)。反对家长式的风险规避研究文化,我们认为护理总是涉及风险。一种创造性的女性主义全风险护理伦理可以为新的伦理研究提供资源,通过接受护理数据的风险来重新构想研究。
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引用次数: 2
Mana Wahine and Mothering at the Loʻi: A Two-spirit/Queer Analysis 洛伊岛的玛娜·瓦因和母性:双灵/酷儿分析
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2020.1902272
H. Aikau
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引用次数: 2
Mistrust of the City at Night: Networked Connectivity and Embodied Perceptions of Risk and Safety 对夜间城市的不信任:网络连接和具体化的风险和安全感知
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1934815
J. Hardley, I. Richardson
ABSTRACT This article explores the embodied experience of smartphone users in urban darkness, and considers how the geo-locative and network functionality of mobile media impacts upon the perception of safety and risk at night. City spaces at nighttime are often perceived as less safe, and the habitual trust we place in familiar strangers during the day can becomes imbued with caution, suspicion and fear. Women in particular are typically advised to reduce nighttime risk by remaining in well-lit, more populated areas, not travelling alone, and keeping mobile phones handy. Indeed, in contemporary popular culture, media coverage increasingly links heightened physical safety with the use of geolocative mobile media – this is evident in the reporting of the sexual assaults and murders of Jill Meagher, Eurydice Dixon, and Aiia Maasarwe in Australia, and Mollie Tibbetts in the United States. This article draws on original ethnographic data collected in Perth and Melbourne (Australia) from 2016 to 2020 to examine how mobile devices as both communicative and location-aware interfaces are used to provide women with a perceived or ‘felt’ sense of bodily safety and security, and the potential implications this has on users’ pedestrian traversal of the urban dark.
本文探讨了智能手机用户在城市黑暗中的具体体验,并考虑了移动媒体的地理定位和网络功能如何影响夜间安全与风险感知。夜晚的城市空间通常被认为不太安全,我们在白天对熟悉的陌生人的习惯性信任可能会充满谨慎、怀疑和恐惧。尤其是女性,通常被建议呆在光线充足、人口稠密的地区,不要独自旅行,并随身携带手机,以减少夜间风险。事实上,在当代流行文化中,媒体报道越来越多地将人身安全与地理定位移动媒体的使用联系起来——这在澳大利亚的吉尔·米格尔、尤丽迪克森、艾莉亚·马萨韦和美国的莫莉·蒂贝茨的性侵犯和谋杀的报道中得到了明显体现。本文利用2016年至2020年在珀斯和墨尔本(澳大利亚)收集的原始人种学数据,研究移动设备作为交流和位置感知界面如何被用来为女性提供感知或“感觉”到的身体安全和安全感,以及这对用户在城市黑暗中行走的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 2
Gender-Technology-Trust: Feminist Reflections on Mobile and Social Media Practices 性别-技术-信任:女性主义者对移动和社交媒体实践的反思
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08164649.2021.1980718
J. Hardley, Caitlin McGrane, I. Richardson
ABSTRACT This special issue of Australian Feminist Studies aims to make an interdisciplinary contribution to ongoing feminist conversations around gender, technology and trust – with a particular focus on mobile and social media debates, dialogues and empirical examples. We strategically conceptualise the contingent relationality of gender and technology and trust as a hyphenated assemblage of ‘gender-technology-trust’, and foreground the complex, ambiguous, and nuanced theoretical and empirical development and analysis of what it means to ‘trust’ in the age of ubiquitous mobile and social media. The five articles and one interview included in this special issue emerge from the global and Australian context (ranging across rural and urban settings), and brings together feminist scholars to critically engage with gender-technology-trust relations that characterise quotidian life.
摘要本期《澳大利亚女权主义研究》特刊旨在为围绕性别、技术和信任的女权主义对话做出跨学科贡献,特别关注移动和社交媒体的辩论、对话和实证。我们战略性地将性别、技术和信任的偶然关系概念化为“性别-技术-信任”的连字符组合,并展望了在无处不在的移动和社交媒体时代,“信任”意味着什么的复杂、模糊和微妙的理论和实证发展和分析。本期特刊中的五篇文章和一次采访来自全球和澳大利亚的背景(涵盖农村和城市环境),将女权主义学者聚集在一起,批判性地参与日常生活中的性别技术信任关系。
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引用次数: 1
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Australian Feminist Studies
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