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Corrigendum to "The Impact of Payment Reform on Pediatric Craniofacial Fracture Care in Maryland". 付款改革对马里兰州小儿颅面骨折护理的影响 "的更正。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/19433875231189076

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1177/1943387520983634.].

[此处更正了文章 DOI:10.1177/1943387520983634]。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Outcomes of Facial Reconstruction After Mohs Micrographic Surgery. 莫氏显微手术后面部重建效果的相关因素。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/19433875241257981
Jenny Ji, Nora Alexander, Kwasi Enin, Emily Spataro

Study design: Retrospective cohort study.

Objective: To determine patient, defect, and surgical factors associated with facial reconstructive outcomes.

Methods: Post-Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS) facial reconstructions performed at a single institution between 2015-2020 were reviewed. Patient demographics, comorbidities, defect characteristics, type and timing of reconstruction, and postoperative complications and revisions were collected. Data was analyzed with multivariable logistic regressions.

Results: 245 defects in 220 patients (median age 66 years, 143 (65%) female) were included. Most were located on the nose (68%), and median size was 3.0 cm2 (IQR 1.32-7.5 cm2). Defect size over 10 cm2 (OR 5.176, 95% CI 1.353-19.808) and two-staged melolabial flaps (OR 4.021, 95% CI 1.525-10.603) were associated with complications after univariate analysis. Nasal tip defects (OR 2.324, 95% CI 1.076-5.019) were associated with minor revisions. Major revisions were associated with nasal sidewall (OR 2.873, 95% CI 1.125-7.336) and tip (OR 2.780, 95% CI 1.145-6.749) defects, ear cartilage grafts (OR 3.373, 95% CI 1.382-8.231), two-staged paramedian forehead flaps (OR 19.273, 95% CI 6.864-54.112), and delayed reconstruction over 14 days (OR 5.727, 95% CI 1.298-25.281). On multivariable analysis, defect size over 10 cm2 (aOR 4.972, 95% CI 1.286-19.073) and two-staged melolabial flaps (aOR 4.575, 95% CI 1.628-12.857) were independently associated with complications, while two-staged paramedian forehead flaps (aOR 14.421, 95% CI 3.976-52.310) were independently associated with major revisions.

Conclusions: More complex reconstructions with larger defects and interpolated flaps were associated with revision surgery and complications of facial reconstruction following MMS.

研究设计回顾性队列研究:确定与面部重建结果相关的患者、缺陷和手术因素:研究回顾了 2015-2020 年间在一家机构进行的莫氏显微手术(MMS)后面部重建。收集了患者的人口统计学特征、合并症、缺陷特征、重建类型和时间以及术后并发症和翻修。结果:220 位患者(中位年龄 66 岁,143 位(65%)女性)的 245 处缺损被纳入研究范围。大部分缺陷位于鼻部(68%),中位尺寸为 3.0 平方厘米(IQR 1.32-7.5 平方厘米)。经过单变量分析,缺损面积超过 10 平方厘米(OR 5.176,95% CI 1.353-19.808)和两期瓜唇瓣(OR 4.021,95% CI 1.525-10.603)与并发症有关。鼻尖缺损(OR 2.324,95% CI 1.076-5.019)与轻微翻修有关。鼻侧壁(OR 2.873,95% CI 1.125-7.336)和鼻尖(OR 2.780,95% CI 1.145-6.749)缺损、耳软骨移植(OR 3.373,95% CI 1.382-8.231)、两期额旁皮瓣(OR 19.273,95% CI 6.864-54.112)和超过 14 天的延迟重建(OR 5.727,95% CI 1.298-25.281)。在多变量分析中,缺损面积超过10平方厘米(aOR 4.972,95% CI 1.286-19.073)和两期瓜唇皮瓣(aOR 4.575,95% CI 1.628-12.857)与并发症独立相关,而两期额旁皮瓣(aOR 14.421,95% CI 3.976-52.310)与重大翻修独立相关:结论:更复杂的重建、更大的缺损和内插皮瓣与MMS术后面部重建的翻修手术和并发症有关。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence and Characterization of Facial Lacerations in Emergency Departments in the United States. 美国急诊科面部撕裂伤的发生率和特征。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/19433875241257572
Heather Peluso, Kevin Vega, Sthefano Araya, Lindsay Talemal, Civanni Moss, Jake Siegel, Adam Walchak
<p><strong>Study design: </strong>This is a retrospective study using the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Facial laceration repairs are one of the most common procedures performed in the emergency department (ED). The goal of this study was to describe the patient's characteristics and healthcare cost associated with ED encounters for facial lacerations using the largest nationally representative database in the United States.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective study using the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample. The data was collected between January and December of 2019. Patients with either a primary or secondary diagnosis of facial laceration were included. The primary outcome was patient characteristics. The secondary outcomes were ED characteristics, number and type of procedures performed and total encounter charges. Diagnoses and procedures were identified using ICD-10 CM codes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 2,548,944 ED encounters for facial lacerations in the United States. Of those, laceration was the chief complaint in 75%. 80% of lacerations were unintentional, 8% were due to assaults, and <1% due to suicidal attempts. The most common laceration location was the scalp (21%) followed by the lip (11%) and eyelid (11%). The mean patient age was 38 years. Most patients were adults (69%), male (62%), Caucasian (64%, African American 14%, Hispanic 14%, Other 4%, Asian 2%), from low income levels ($1-$45,999: 29%, $46,000- $58,999: 24%, $59,000-$78,999: 24%, $79,000 or more: 23%), with private insurance (32%, Medicaid 25%, Medicare 24%, self-pay 12%, other 6%). Most encounters were during summer (June, July, August) at large metropolitan areas with at least 1 million residents (52%, small metropolitan: 30%, micropolitan: 10%, other: 7%) at teaching hospitals (65%) located in the southern region of the United States (37%, Midwest: 23%, west: 21%, northeast: 19%). Almost half of the encounters were at non-trauma-designated hospitals (48%, Level 1 trauma center: 21%, Level 2 trauma center: 17%, Level 3 trauma center: 13%). The number of procedures during each encounter was: none: 4%, one: 17%, two: 23%, three: 11%, four: 11%, five or more: 28%. The most frequent laceration repair was a simple repair of superficial wounds of the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, and/or mucous membranes 2.5 cm or less, followed by simple repair of superficial wounds to the scalp, neck, axillae, external genitalia, trunk, and/or extremities 2.5 cm or less. Most emergency department visits were billed as a Level 3 encounter, followed by Level 2 then Level 4. CT scan of the head was the most common imaging modality. Of all patients, <1% were admitted to the hospital and 87% were discharged home. The average total emergency department charges were $5,733.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Facial laceration is a common complaint in the emergency department. It is costly, and disproportion
研究设计:这是一项利用全国急诊科样本进行的回顾性研究:面部裂伤修复是急诊科(ED)最常见的手术之一。本研究的目的是利用美国最大的具有全国代表性的数据库,描述因面部裂伤而到急诊科就诊的患者特征和相关医疗费用:这是一项利用全国急诊科样本进行的回顾性研究。数据收集时间为 2019 年 1 月至 12 月。研究纳入了初诊或复诊为面部裂伤的患者。主要结果是患者特征。次要结果为急诊室特征、所实施手术的数量和类型以及总诊疗费用。诊断和手术均使用 ICD-10 CM 编码:结果:在美国,共有 2,548,944 例急诊室就诊者因面部撕裂伤就诊。其中 75% 的主诉是撕裂伤。80%的撕裂伤是无意造成的,8%的撕裂伤是由于攻击造成的:面部撕裂伤是急诊科的常见病。这种疾病代价高昂,对贫困人群的影响尤为严重。大多数撕裂伤被归类为简单的、小于 2.5 厘米的、涉及头皮的、非故意的撕裂伤,出院处置为回家。因此,探索在急诊室以外治疗面部撕裂伤的途径有可能降低医疗成本和急诊室的拥挤程度。
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引用次数: 0
Does Platelet-Rich Fibrin Enhance Recovery From Neurosensory Disturbance Following Mandibular Fractures? A Double-Blind, Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial. 富血小板纤维蛋白能促进下颌骨骨折后神经感觉障碍的恢复吗?双盲、分口随机临床试验。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/19433875241257737
Reza Tabrizi, Hamidreza Moslemi, Shervin Shafiei, Ramtin Dastgir, Zachary S Peacock

Study design: Randomized Clinical Trial.

Objective: Mandibular body fractures may result in inferior alveolar nerve damage. This study examined the effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) application to the inferior alveolar nerve during open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of mandibular fractures.

Methods: This was a double-blind, split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Patients with bilateral mandibular body fractures with minimal displacement (<5 mm) who underwent ORIF were assessed for enrollment. PRF was placed within the fracture site before reduction and fixation on the studied side. Fixation was performed on the contralateral side (control side) without PRF. The study and control groups were randomized using QuickCalcs software. Neurosensory disturbance (NSD) was assessed through two-point discrimination (TPD), self-reported NSD (SR-NSD), and brush directional stroke discrimination test (BDSD) at 6 and 12 months postoperatively.

Results: Twenty-five subjects were enrolled. BDSB recovery was greater in the study group during all time intervals (P < .001). There were no differences between TPD and SR-NSD at the follow-up periods (P > .05).

Conclusions: The results of this split-mouth randomized clinical trial indicate that PRF may enhance the recovery of a damaged inferior alveolar nerve in mandibular body fractures.

研究设计随机临床试验:下颌骨体骨折可能导致下牙槽神经损伤。本研究探讨了在下颌骨骨折开放复位内固定术(ORIF)中对下牙槽神经应用富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)的有效性:这是一项双盲、分口随机临床试验。方法:这是一项双盲分口随机临床试验:25名受试者参加了试验。在所有时间间隔内,研究组的 BDSB 恢复程度更高(P < .001)。在随访期间,TPD 和 SR-NSD 之间没有差异(P > .05):这项分口随机临床试验的结果表明,PRF 可以促进下颌骨体骨折患者受损的下牙槽神经的恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Refining Operative Indications for Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture Repair. 完善颧骨颌面复合体骨折修复术的手术适应症。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/19433875241255223
Rachna Goli, Vinay Rao, Joseph W Crozier, Albert S Woo

Study design: Case-control.

Objective: Although zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures are among the most common facial injuries, the optimal approach to management remains controversial. This study analyzes the relationship between displacement measures derived from pre-operative CT imaging and clinical symptomatology to enhance surgeon understanding of the need for operative intervention.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 95 patients with ZMC fractures seen at a single institution between 2015 and 2020. Patient demographics, CT characteristics, and symptoms prompting surgery were recorded from the medical record. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine relationships between radiographic characteristics, symptomatology, and need for operative intervention.

Results: Malar flattening or facial asymmetry was significantly predicted by lateral maxillary wall impaction (OR = 1.36, P < .001) and anterior-posterior displacement (OR = 1.18, P = .01). Infraorbital rim step-off was significantly associated with lateral maxillary wall impaction (OR = 1.23, P < .01). Vertical displacement predicted complaint of malocclusion (OR = 1.47, P = .03). Moreover, fractures with posterior displacement greater than 2.5 mm (OR = 14.3, P < .001) or lateral maxillary wall impaction greater than 4.5 mm (OR = 12.0, P < .001) were significantly more likely to be considered operative. Fractures displaced less than 15 mm total in all directions (OR = 16.0, P < .001) were less likely to require surgery.

Conclusions: CT characteristics of ZMC fractures reliably predict a patient's likelihood of developing symptoms, indicating surgical intervention. We hope these findings will aid in surgical decision-making regarding the management of ZMC fractures.

研究设计病例对照:尽管颧颌面复合体(ZMC)骨折是最常见的面部损伤之一,但最佳治疗方法仍存在争议。本研究分析了术前 CT 成像得出的移位测量值与临床症状之间的关系,以提高外科医生对手术干预必要性的认识:方法:对 2015 年至 2020 年间在一家医疗机构就诊的 95 例 ZMC 骨折患者进行了回顾性分析。病历中记录了患者的人口统计学特征、CT 特征和促使手术的症状。通过统计分析确定放射学特征、症状和手术干预需求之间的关系:结果:上颌骨外侧壁凹陷(OR = 1.36,P < .001)和前后移位(OR = 1.18,P = .01)可显著预测颞扁平或面部不对称。眶下缘台阶与上颌侧壁内陷有显著相关性(OR = 1.23,P < .01)。垂直移位预示着咬合不正(OR = 1.47,P = .03)。此外,后方移位大于 2.5 毫米(OR = 14.3,P < .001)或上颌骨侧壁内陷大于 4.5 毫米(OR = 12.0,P < .001)的骨折更有可能被考虑进行手术。各方向移位总长度小于15毫米(OR = 16.0,P < .001)的骨折需要手术的可能性较小:结论:ZMC骨折的CT特征能可靠地预测患者出现症状的可能性,从而提示手术干预。我们希望这些发现将有助于ZMC骨折治疗的手术决策。
{"title":"Refining Operative Indications for Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture Repair.","authors":"Rachna Goli, Vinay Rao, Joseph W Crozier, Albert S Woo","doi":"10.1177/19433875241255223","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19433875241255223","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Study design: </strong>Case-control.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Although zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures are among the most common facial injuries, the optimal approach to management remains controversial. This study analyzes the relationship between displacement measures derived from pre-operative CT imaging and clinical symptomatology to enhance surgeon understanding of the need for operative intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was conducted on 95 patients with ZMC fractures seen at a single institution between 2015 and 2020. Patient demographics, CT characteristics, and symptoms prompting surgery were recorded from the medical record. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine relationships between radiographic characteristics, symptomatology, and need for operative intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Malar flattening or facial asymmetry was significantly predicted by lateral maxillary wall impaction (OR = 1.36<i>, P</i> < .001) and anterior-posterior displacement (OR = 1.18, <i>P</i> = .01). Infraorbital rim step-off was significantly associated with lateral maxillary wall impaction (OR = 1.23, <i>P</i> < .01). Vertical displacement predicted complaint of malocclusion (OR = 1.47, <i>P</i> = .03). Moreover, fractures with posterior displacement greater than 2.5 mm (OR = 14.3, <i>P</i> < .001) or lateral maxillary wall impaction greater than 4.5 mm (OR = 12.0, <i>P</i> < .001) were significantly more likely to be considered operative. Fractures displaced less than 15 mm total in all directions (OR = 16.0, <i>P</i> < .001) were less likely to require surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CT characteristics of ZMC fractures reliably predict a patient's likelihood of developing symptoms, indicating surgical intervention. We hope these findings will aid in surgical decision-making regarding the management of ZMC fractures.</p>","PeriodicalId":46447,"journal":{"name":"Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction","volume":" ","pages":"19433875241255223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11563013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional and Esthetic Outcomes of Either Surgically or Conservatively Treated Anterior Frontal Sinus Wall Fractures: A Long-Term Follow-Up. 手术或保守治疗额窦前壁骨折的功能和美观效果:长期随访
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/19433875241250225
Oscar Solmell, Ola Sunnergren, Abdul Rashid Qureshi, Babak Alinasab

Study design: Retrospective cohort study.

Objective: Frontal sinus fractures (FSFs) can lead to a range of clinical challenges, including facial deformity, impaired facial sensation, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, sinus drainage impairment, chronic sinus pain and mucocele formation. The optimal management approach, whether surgical or conservative, remains a topic of ongoing discussion. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the functional and esthetic outcomes of patients with surgically and conservatively treated FSFs.

Methods: In this retrospective study, patients treated for FSFs at the Karolinska university hospital 2004 to 2020 were identified in hospital records and invited to participate in a long-term follow-up. Sequelae and satisfaction with the esthetic result were assessed trough questionnaires and physical examinations.

Results: A total of 93 patients were included in the study, with 49 presenting isolated anterior wall fractures and 44 presenting combined anterior and posterior wall fractures. Surgical intervention was performed in 45 cases, while 48 were managed conservatively. Among patients with moderate anterior wall fractures (4-6 mm dislocation), 80% of surgically treated patients compared to 100% of conservatively treated patients expressed satisfaction with their cosmetic outcomes at follow-up (P = .03). In conservatively treated patients with a forehead impression, the anterior wall fracture dislocation ranged from 5.3 to 6.0 mm (P < .0001). Approximately 50% of surgically treated patients vs 15% of conservatively treated patients developed impaired forehead sensation at follow-up (P = .03). Thirty-six percent of surgically treated patients reported dissatisfaction with surgery-related scarring, particularly those who underwent surgery via laceration or bicoronal incision.

Conclusions: This study suggests that anterior FSFs with a dislocation of 5 mm or less can be effectively managed conservatively with high patient satisfaction, low risk of long-term forehead sensation impairment and without potential development of forehead impression. Bicoronal incision or incision via a laceration may be associated with esthetic dissatisfaction and late sequelae such as alopecia.

研究设计回顾性队列研究:额窦骨折(FSFs)可导致一系列临床难题,包括面部畸形、面部感觉受损、脑脊液(CSF)渗漏、鼻窦引流障碍、慢性鼻窦疼痛和粘液囊形成。最佳治疗方法是手术还是保守治疗仍是一个持续讨论的话题。本研究旨在评估和比较手术和保守治疗 FSFs 患者的功能和美学效果:在这项回顾性研究中,从医院病历中找出了 2004 年至 2020 年在卡罗林斯卡大学医院接受治疗的前额叶缺损患者,并邀请他们参与长期随访。研究通过问卷调查和身体检查评估了患者的后遗症和对美学效果的满意度:共有 93 例患者参与了研究,其中 49 例为孤立的前壁骨折,44 例为前后壁合并骨折。45例患者接受了手术治疗,48例患者接受了保守治疗。在中度前壁骨折(4-6 毫米脱位)患者中,80% 的手术治疗患者对随访时的美容效果表示满意,而 100%的保守治疗患者对随访时的美容效果表示满意(P = 0.03)。在前额印模保守治疗患者中,前壁骨折错位范围为 5.3 至 6.0 毫米(P < .0001)。约50%的手术治疗患者和15%的保守治疗患者在随访时前额感觉受损(P = .03)。36%的手术治疗患者对手术相关瘢痕表示不满意,尤其是那些通过撕裂或双角切口进行手术的患者:本研究表明,前额FSF脱位在5毫米或以下可通过保守治疗得到有效控制,患者满意度高,前额感觉长期受损的风险低,且不会产生潜在的前额印记。双冠状切口或通过裂口切口可能会引起美观上的不满意和后期后遗症,如脱发。
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引用次数: 0
Auricular Hematomas in a High-Volume Trauma Population: A Retrospective Review. 大容量创伤人群中的耳廓血肿:回顾性研究。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/19433875241244587
Alisa L Phillips, Jordan B Luttrell, Joseph M Berry, Raj D Dedhia, Anas Eid

Study design: Retrospective review.

Objective: Auricular hematomas are generally associated with sports-related injuries, with studies predominantly in white populations and high neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) compared to our county. A previous population-based study of trauma patients in our county, Shelby County, Tennessee, shows that those who live in high vs low NSES experienced socioeconomic variation in injury. We aim to determine if differences exist in clinical management and outcomes in this population.

Methods: Patients from two hospital systems diagnosed with auricular hematomas from 2008-2023 were reviewed retrospectively. Inclusion criteria included adequate follow-up, clinical description of the hematoma, and comment on any complications or recurrence.

Results: 48 patients, with a median age of 28 (range: 0-83), with the most common etiology being assault/non-accidental trauma (NAT) at 41.7%, equally distributed across all NSES (P = .30), with one sports-related injury. Facial trauma consults were associated with lower recurrence rates, 25% vs 62.5% (P = .003) and were less likely to be placed for self-pay patients (P = .019). Bolster placement resulted in lower recurrence rates, 23.3% compared to 58.3% (P = .030).

Conclusions: Higher rates of assault/NAT etiologies existed in our population, independent of NSES. Our study reiterates the importance of facial trauma consultation and bolster usage to reduce recurrence.

研究设计回顾性研究:耳廓血肿通常与运动相关的损伤有关,与本县相比,研究主要集中在白人和高社区社会经济地位(NSES)人群中。田纳西州谢尔比县(Shelby County, Tennessee)曾对本县的创伤患者进行过一项基于人群的研究,结果显示,生活在高NSES地区与低NSES地区的患者在受伤时经历的社会经济状况存在差异。我们旨在确定这一人群的临床管理和结果是否存在差异:我们对两家医院系统在 2008-2023 年期间诊断为耳廓血肿的患者进行了回顾性研究。纳入标准包括充分的随访、血肿的临床描述以及对任何并发症或复发的评论:48名患者,中位年龄为28岁(范围:0-83岁),最常见的病因是攻击/非意外创伤(NAT),占41.7%,平均分布于所有NSES(P = .30),其中有1例与运动相关的损伤。面部创伤会诊的复发率较低,为 25% 对 62.5% (P = .003) ,自费患者的复发率较低 (P = .019)。放置支撑物可降低复发率,复发率为 23.3% 对 58.3% (P = .030):结论:在我们的研究人群中,攻击/NAT 病因的发生率较高,与 NSES 无关。我们的研究重申了面部创伤咨询和使用支撑物对减少复发的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence and Factors Associated With the Development of Calvarial Osteoradionecrosis in Patients Treated for Cutaneous Malignancies. 皮肤恶性肿瘤患者钙骨软化症的发病率及相关因素
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/19433875241242940
Dumindu Weerakkody, Kevin Nguyen, Evania Lok, Richard Khor, Sweet P Ng, Ben Starvaggi, Morikatsu Wada, Henry Li, Sally Kiu-Huen Ng

Study design: Retrospective cohort study.

Objective: Calvarial osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a rare but devastating complication of radiotherapy. The aim of this study was to describe the cumulative incidence of Calvarial ORN in patients in patients treated for cutaneous malignancy of the scalp.

Methods: Data was compiled from patient records of a large tertiary hospital Plastic Surgery department and radiotherapy records of an affiliated cancer Center. We included all patients that were treated for cutaneous malignancies of the scalp that received radiotherapy. Patient demographics, cancer stage, treatment modalities, intraoperative details, and patient outcome data were recorded. Patients with incomplete radiotherapy data were excluded.

Results: We analyzed 105 radiotherapy treatments to the scalp administered to 84 patients and recorded 7 cases of calvarial ORN resulting in a gross incidence of 6.67% per radiotherapy treatment. The parietal bone was the most frequently targeted site of radiotherapy and accordingly the most common site of ORN (85.7%). Median time from radiotherapy dose to the development of ORN was 846 days. Higher number of radiotherapy fractionation (P = .038), cumulative radiotherapy dose (P = .035), prolonged radiotherapy duration (P = .022) and skin grafting (P = .003) were associated with the development of ORN.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest radiotherapy variables, such as prolonged radiotherapy duration, increased cumulative dose and higher radiotherapy fractions were strongly associated with the development of ORN. In addition, skin grafting following surgical resection was associated with the development of ORN. Further studies with larger sample sizes are required to further explore this relationship.

研究设计回顾性队列研究:髑髅骨坏死(ORN)是放疗的一种罕见但具有破坏性的并发症。本研究旨在描述接受头皮皮肤恶性肿瘤治疗的患者中髑髅骨软化症的累积发生率:数据来自一家大型三甲医院整形外科的患者记录和附属癌症中心的放疗记录。我们纳入了所有接受放射治疗的头皮皮肤恶性肿瘤患者。我们记录了患者的人口统计学特征、癌症分期、治疗方式、术中细节和患者结果数据。结果:我们分析了 84 名患者接受的 105 次头皮放疗,记录了 7 例钙化 ORN,每次放疗的总发生率为 6.67%。顶骨是最常见的放疗靶点,因此也是最常见的 ORN 发生部位(85.7%)。从放疗剂量到出现 ORN 的中位时间为 846 天。较高的放疗分次次数(P = .038)、累积放疗剂量(P = .035)、延长放疗时间(P = .022)和植皮(P = .003)与ORN的发生有关:我们的研究结果表明,放疗变量,如放疗时间延长、累积剂量增加和放疗分数提高与 ORN 的发生密切相关。此外,手术切除后植皮也与 ORN 的发生有关。要进一步探讨这种关系,还需要进行样本量更大的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience at the End of the Year: From Crisis to Innovation and the Future of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma and Reconstruction. 年底的恢复力:从危机到创新和颅颌面创伤与重建的未来。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/19433875231217130
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Effective Radiation Dose in the Region of the Facial Skull Between Multidetector CT, Dental Conebeam CT and Intraoperative 3D C-Arms 多层螺旋CT、牙束CT及术中三维c型臂对面部颅骨区域有效辐射剂量的比较
Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/19433875231213906
Sebastian Pietzka, Anne Grieser, Karsten Winter, Alexander Schramm, Marc Metzger, Wiebke Semper-Hogg, Michael Grunert, Marcel Ebeling, Andreas Sakkas, Frank Wilde
Study Design Experimental single-centre study of X-ray absorption using a phantom skull. Objective This experimental study aimed to compare the radiation doses of different 3D imaging devices used in maxillofacial surgery, including one Multidetector CT (MDCT), two Conebeam CT (CBCT) and four intraoperative 3D C-arms. Methods Thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) were used to determine the absorbed radiation in an Alderson-Rando phantom skull. The phantom skull was positioned in the before mentioned seven devices and a defined 3D facial skull image was acquired. Subsequently, the TLD’S were read out and the effective doses (ED) and the organ doses (OD) were calculated and compared. Results OD varied significantly between tissues as well as between the 3D X-ray devices. The OD of the 3D C-arms were significantly lower than those of all other devices. The OD of the CT, especially in the standard setting, was the highest. Only by special adjustments of the scan protocol regarding CMF requirements for traumatology, the MDCT could achieve almost equivalent doses as the two tested CBCT-scanners. The calculated effective doses were also lowest for the 3D C-arm devices (11.2 to 129.9 μSv). The ED of the MDCT were significant higher (284.52–844.97 μSv) than in all other devices. The ED of the CBCTs (173.7–184.9) were lower than for MDCT but still higher than those of the 3D C-arms. Conclusions Intraoperative imaging using 3D C-arm devices is an effective method to verify reduction results in maxillofacial surgery intraoperatively with significantly lower ED than postoperatively CBCT and MDCT imaging.
研究设计利用假颅骨对x射线吸收进行实验性单中心研究。目的比较1台多层螺旋CT (Multidetector CT, MDCT)、2台锥形束CT (Conebeam CT, CBCT)和4台术中三维c臂的放射剂量。方法采用热释光剂量仪(TLD)测定Alderson-Rando模型颅骨的吸收辐射。幻影颅骨定位在上述七个装置中,并获得定义的3D面部颅骨图像。随后,读取TLD,计算有效剂量(ED)和器官剂量(OD)并进行比较。结果不同组织间及不同三维x线设备间OD差异显著。3D c型臂的外径明显低于其他所有装置。CT的外径,特别是在标准设置下,是最高的。只有根据创伤学的CMF要求对扫描方案进行特殊调整,MDCT才能达到与两种被测试的cbct扫描仪几乎相同的剂量。三维c臂装置的计算有效剂量也最低(11.2 ~ 129.9 μSv)。MDCT的ED (284.52 ~ 844.97 μSv)显著高于其他所有装置。cbct的ED(173.7-184.9)低于MDCT,但仍高于3D c臂。结论术中三维c臂成像是验证颌面部手术复位效果的有效方法,术中ED明显低于术后CBCT和MDCT成像。
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Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
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