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Energy security in Central America: a proposal for a comprehensive estimate 中美洲的能源安全:一项全面估计的建议
4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2023-139-4
This paper presents a set of indicators for the evaluation of energy security in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. A study of the energy problems of each country established indicators suitable for producing an energy security index (ESI). These indicators were submitted to experts for validation, with the help of energy sector specialists from the Central American countries. The Delphi method was used to process the results, and all the indicators were approved. SPSS software was used to conduct a principal component analysis with the aim of compacting the number of indicators, losing as little information as possible and obtaining an interpretable solution. The ESI for each country was calculated from the resulting variables. The ESI trend in each country was examined in the light of domestic and international events that may have had an impact on the behaviour of the indicators.
本文提出了一套评价伯利兹、哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜和巴拿马能源安全的指标。对每个国家的能源问题进行了研究,确定了适合编制能源安全指数的指标。在中美洲国家能源部门专家的帮助下,这些指标已提交专家进行核实。采用德尔菲法对结果进行处理,各项指标均获得认可。使用SPSS软件进行主成分分析,目的是压缩指标数量,尽可能少地丢失信息,并获得可解释的解决方案。每个国家的ESI是根据结果变量计算出来的。根据可能对指标的行为产生影响的国内和国际事件,对每个国家的ESI趋势进行了审查。
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引用次数: 0
Production and enterprise profitability in Ecuador’s crop-growing sector 厄瓜多尔作物种植行业的生产和企业盈利能力
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-7
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引用次数: 0
Economic complexity and human development: comparing standard and slack-based data envelopment analysis models 经济复杂性与人类发展:基于标准和松弛的数据包络分析模型的比较
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-4
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引用次数: 0
Effects of higher commodity prices on exports of manufactures: the case of Brazil 商品价格上涨对制成品出口的影响:以巴西为例
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-3
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引用次数: 0
Supply, demand and economic growth in Mexico in the period 1980–2016 1980-2016年墨西哥的供应、需求和经济增长
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-9
M. Marquez
Economic growth is produced by stimuli arising from supply and demand. On the supply side, growth depends on the accumulation of factors and their productivity. On the demand side, it is determined by government consumption, investment and spending and net exports. Input-output tables can be used to explain the contributions made by the growth of the components of each of the variables and to find the growth path followed by the economy. From this path it can be gauged whether the type of growth is more supply- or demand-led. This paper uses input-output tables to show that growth in Mexico has relied on more dynamic supply-side components, which is not conducive to the good performance of the economic system.
经济增长是由供需刺激产生的。在供给方面,增长取决于要素的积累及其生产力。在需求方面,它由政府消费、投资和支出以及净出口决定。投入产出表可以用来解释每个变量组成部分的增长所做出的贡献,并找到经济所遵循的增长路径。从这条路径可以判断增长类型是更多地由供应还是需求主导。本文使用投入产出表表明,墨西哥的增长依赖于更具活力的供给侧成分,这不利于经济系统的良好表现。
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引用次数: 0
Commodity prices and capital movement phenomena in emerging economies 新兴经济体的商品价格和资本流动现象
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-2
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty and economic growth: evidence from Latin America 不确定性与经济增长:来自拉丁美洲的证据
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-1
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引用次数: 2
Inequalities and participation in the digital society: online experiences among children and adolescents in Brazil and Chile 数字社会中的不平等与参与:巴西和智利儿童和青少年的在线体验
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-8
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引用次数: 0
Firm-level innovation, government policies and the middle-income trap: insights from five Latin American economies 企业层面的创新、政府政策和中等收入陷阱:来自五个拉丁美洲经济体的见解
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-6
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引用次数: 0
The Argentine automotive chain since the convertibility crisis: an analysis of its evolution and principal problems (2002–2019) 可兑换危机以来的阿根廷汽车产业链:演变与主要问题分析(2002-2019)
IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-137-10
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引用次数: 1
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