T HIS REPORT PRESENTS the archaeological results obtained during five seasons of excavations in the Athenian Agora, which were conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. The area under investigation lies in the modern city block to the west of St. Philip's Square and is bounded by Hadrian Street on the south and Hastings Street on the north. Initial exploration of the largest single property in that block, City Block 1370/7, had been carried out from 1980 to 1982. During the period here under review, that area was expanded by the acquisition of two properties, City Block 1370/26 and 1370/27, located on Hadrian Street to the west and east, respectively, of the section excavated in the early 1980's. The north side of the excavation was further enlarged by the purchase of a third property, City Block 1370/8, which lies on Hastings Street just west of the earlier excavation. 1 In terms of the topography of the ancient city, the recent excavations covered an area around the northwest corner of the Agora (Figs. 1, 2). On the south, the area bordered the edge of the Panathenaic Way, and it was bisected by a street running from north to south that passed the southwestern end of the Stoa Poikile and separated that building from the Sanctuary of Aphrodite Ourania just to the west. The acquisition of three pieces of real estate enabled exploration of three different areas in the vicinity of these venerable monuments. It was possible to undertake further clearing of the Sanctuary of Aphrodite and the remains to the west of it, as well as to open up an area immediately in front of the Stoa Poikile. The large property on Hastings Street yielded up a first glimpse of the private and commercial buildings that lined the eastern side of the north-south street behind the Painted Stoa.
这份报告介绍了由雅典的美国古典研究学院在雅典集市进行的五个季节的发掘所获得的考古结果。被调查的区域位于圣菲利普广场以西的现代城市街区，南边是哈德良街，北边是黑斯廷斯街。1980年至1982年期间，对该街区最大的单一地产1370/7街区进行了初步勘探。在本报告所述期间，当局收购了两处物业，分别位于哈德良街西面和东面的1370/26号和1370/27号，扩大了该地区。由于购买了第三处房产——1370/8街区(City Block 1370/8)，挖掘的北侧进一步扩大，该地块位于黑斯廷斯街(Hastings Street)，就在早期挖掘的西边。1就古城的地形而言，最近的发掘覆盖了集市西北角周围的一片区域(图1、2)。在南部，该区域与泛雅典娜之路边缘接壤，并被一条从北向南的街道一分为二，这条街道穿过Stoa Poikile的西南端，将该建筑与阿芙罗狄蒂·奥拉尼亚神庙(Sanctuary of Aphrodite Ourania)向西分开。收购了三块房地产，可以在这些可敬的纪念碑附近的三个不同区域进行探索。有可能进一步清理阿芙罗狄蒂神庙及其西边的遗迹，并在Poikile山的正前方开辟一片区域。在黑斯廷斯街(Hastings Street)的这处大房子里，人们第一次看到了沿着南北街道东侧的私人和商业建筑，这些建筑位于“彩绘斯托”(Painted Stoa)后面。
{"title":"The Athenian Agora: Excavations of 1989-1993","authors":"T. Shear","doi":"10.2307/148466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148466","url":null,"abstract":"T HIS REPORT PRESENTS the archaeological results obtained during five seasons of excavations in the Athenian Agora, which were conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. The area under investigation lies in the modern city block to the west of St. Philip's Square and is bounded by Hadrian Street on the south and Hastings Street on the north. Initial exploration of the largest single property in that block, City Block 1370/7, had been carried out from 1980 to 1982. During the period here under review, that area was expanded by the acquisition of two properties, City Block 1370/26 and 1370/27, located on Hadrian Street to the west and east, respectively, of the section excavated in the early 1980's. The north side of the excavation was further enlarged by the purchase of a third property, City Block 1370/8, which lies on Hastings Street just west of the earlier excavation. 1 In terms of the topography of the ancient city, the recent excavations covered an area around the northwest corner of the Agora (Figs. 1, 2). On the south, the area bordered the edge of the Panathenaic Way, and it was bisected by a street running from north to south that passed the southwestern end of the Stoa Poikile and separated that building from the Sanctuary of Aphrodite Ourania just to the west. The acquisition of three pieces of real estate enabled exploration of three different areas in the vicinity of these venerable monuments. It was possible to undertake further clearing of the Sanctuary of Aphrodite and the remains to the west of it, as well as to open up an area immediately in front of the Stoa Poikile. The large property on Hastings Street yielded up a first glimpse of the private and commercial buildings that lined the eastern side of the north-south street behind the Painted Stoa.","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"495"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148466","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68686848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Zangger, M. Timpson, S. Yazvenko, F. Kuhnke, J. Knauss
H[rUMAN HABITATION PATTERNS are constrained by natural resources and processes. Any regional archaeological project must therefore first determine the primary resources provided by the natural setting, including the availability of fresh water, arable land, mineral deposits, building stones, and natural harbors, and, second, investigate the geological processes that may have distorted the original archaeological record, including erosion, deposition, tectonic movement, and coastal progradation and regression. Only when the quality and quantity of these factors are known will archaeological field projects be able to establish site size, function, and duration and reconstruct and interpret the historic interrelation between human habitation and landscape evolution. When the Pylos Regional Archaeological Project (PRAP) was conceived to investigate the history of settlement and land use in western Messenia (Peloponnesos, Greece), 1 it was decided that physical sciences would comprise a major component of the study. This article represents the preliminary report of the principal natural scientists who participated in the fieldwork for PRAP between 1991 and 1995.2 By employing an interdisciplinary team consisting of a geoarchaeologist (Eberhard Zangger), a soil scientist (Michael Timpson), a botanist and palynologist (Sergei Yazvenko), a geophysicist (Falko Kuhnke), and a hydroengineer (Jost Knauss), it was possible to reconstruct the environmental history of the landscape centered on the Palace of Nestor.3 Among the main results of this study are a continuous vegetation history for the past 7,000 years, the discovery of the earliest artificial port in Europe, and the discovery of a magnetic anomaly indicating a massive artificial structure northwest of the Palace of Nestor.
{"title":"The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project: Part II: Landscape Evolution and Site Preservation","authors":"E. Zangger, M. Timpson, S. Yazvenko, F. Kuhnke, J. Knauss","doi":"10.2307/148467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148467","url":null,"abstract":"H[rUMAN HABITATION PATTERNS are constrained by natural resources and processes. Any regional archaeological project must therefore first determine the primary resources provided by the natural setting, including the availability of fresh water, arable land, mineral deposits, building stones, and natural harbors, and, second, investigate the geological processes that may have distorted the original archaeological record, including erosion, deposition, tectonic movement, and coastal progradation and regression. Only when the quality and quantity of these factors are known will archaeological field projects be able to establish site size, function, and duration and reconstruct and interpret the historic interrelation between human habitation and landscape evolution. When the Pylos Regional Archaeological Project (PRAP) was conceived to investigate the history of settlement and land use in western Messenia (Peloponnesos, Greece), 1 it was decided that physical sciences would comprise a major component of the study. This article represents the preliminary report of the principal natural scientists who participated in the fieldwork for PRAP between 1991 and 1995.2 By employing an interdisciplinary team consisting of a geoarchaeologist (Eberhard Zangger), a soil scientist (Michael Timpson), a botanist and palynologist (Sergei Yazvenko), a geophysicist (Falko Kuhnke), and a hydroengineer (Jost Knauss), it was possible to reconstruct the environmental history of the landscape centered on the Palace of Nestor.3 Among the main results of this study are a continuous vegetation history for the past 7,000 years, the discovery of the earliest artificial port in Europe, and the discovery of a magnetic anomaly indicating a massive artificial structure northwest of the Palace of Nestor.","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148467","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68686695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jack L. Davis, S. E. Alcock, J. Bennet, Y. G. Lolos, C. Shelmerdine
{"title":"The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project Part I: Overview and the Archaeological Survey","authors":"Jack L. Davis, S. E. Alcock, J. Bennet, Y. G. Lolos, C. Shelmerdine","doi":"10.2307/148395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148395","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68665325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Les resultats des fouilles du Kastro, a Kavousi, menees pendant cinq ans entre 1987 et 1990, puis en 1992, sont publies dans le present article qui met l'accent sur l'architecture de ce site, etudiant des bâtiments representatifs de chaque periode chronologique : Minoen Recent IIIC, Protogeometrique, Geometrique Recent et Subgeometrique (ou orientalisant). Ces travaux permettent d'illustrer de facon exceptionnelle la fondation, le developpement et l'expansion d'une communaute au debut de l'Âge du Fer, de ses origines au Minoen Recent IIIC jusqu'a la fin du 7e siecle av. J.-C.
a Kavousi Kastro出土的,结果球五年来在1987年至1990年、1992年先后被公布在本文章架构,强调内容的网站,学生每个时期的代表性建筑:米诺斯Recent IIIC龄、Protogeometrique orientalisant Subgeometrique Geometrique Recent和(或)。这些作品以一种特殊的方式说明了铁器时代早期社区的建立、发展和扩张，从米诺斯晚期的起源到公元前7世纪末。
{"title":"Excavations on the Kastro at Kavousi. An Architectural Overview","authors":"W. Coulson, Donald C. Haggis, M. Mook, J. Tobin","doi":"10.2307/148394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148394","url":null,"abstract":"Les resultats des fouilles du Kastro, a Kavousi, menees pendant cinq ans entre 1987 et 1990, puis en 1992, sont publies dans le present article qui met l'accent sur l'architecture de ce site, etudiant des bâtiments representatifs de chaque periode chronologique : Minoen Recent IIIC, Protogeometrique, Geometrique Recent et Subgeometrique (ou orientalisant). Ces travaux permettent d'illustrer de facon exceptionnelle la fondation, le developpement et l'expansion d'une communaute au debut de l'Âge du Fer, de ses origines au Minoen Recent IIIC jusqu'a la fin du 7e siecle av. J.-C.","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"315-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148394","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68665314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A SHORT DISTANCE WEST of the Boiotian town of Chaironeia the Sacred Way I L crossed the border into Phokis. The road went past Panopeus and on toward Daulis before turning south toward the Schiste Odos and, eventually, Delphi (Fig. 1). To reach the famous crossroads where Oidipos slew his father, the Sacred Way first had to pass through the valley of the Platanias River. In this valley, on the left side of the road, was the federal meeting place of the Phokians, the Phokikon.1 This is one of the few civic buildings from antiquity whose internal layout is described by an eyewitness.2 Pausanias says,
{"title":"The Phokikon and the Hero Archegetes","authors":"J. Mcinerney","doi":"10.2307/148482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148482","url":null,"abstract":"A SHORT DISTANCE WEST of the Boiotian town of Chaironeia the Sacred Way I L crossed the border into Phokis. The road went past Panopeus and on toward Daulis before turning south toward the Schiste Odos and, eventually, Delphi (Fig. 1). To reach the famous crossroads where Oidipos slew his father, the Sacred Way first had to pass through the valley of the Platanias River. In this valley, on the left side of the road, was the federal meeting place of the Phokians, the Phokikon.1 This is one of the few civic buildings from antiquity whose internal layout is described by an eyewitness.2 Pausanias says,","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148482","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68691730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Origins of the Athenian Ionic Capital","authors":"E. McGowan","doi":"10.2307/148483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148483","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68692181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hero Warriors from Corinth and Lakonia","authors":"G. Salapata","doi":"10.2307/148485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68693198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T HE EIGHTH SEASON of excavation of the Frankish Complex produced 245 coins, most of them of billon or bronze, of which it has been possible to read 219 pieces.1 Most of them come from relatively young strata, which explains, as it did in the past seasons of excavation in the same area, the better-than-average ratio of readable coins to the total number recovered: better than 89 percent. (In the preceding seven years the ratio has ranged from 86 to 75 percent.) This report also includes a small number of coins (25 specimens) found in the Frankish Complex in past seasons (1990-1995) but somehow omitted from the earlier accounts. Of the sum total of all these coins, most were in an advanced state of decay, few of them qualifying as museum pieces. Advice in deciphering coins, rare and otherwise, came from several colleagues. I am in their debt.2 The coins included in the Catalogue fall into the following categories:
{"title":"Frankish Corinth, 1996: The Coins","authors":"Orestes H. Zervos","doi":"10.2307/148480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148480","url":null,"abstract":"T HE EIGHTH SEASON of excavation of the Frankish Complex produced 245 coins, most of them of billon or bronze, of which it has been possible to read 219 pieces.1 Most of them come from relatively young strata, which explains, as it did in the past seasons of excavation in the same area, the better-than-average ratio of readable coins to the total number recovered: better than 89 percent. (In the preceding seven years the ratio has ranged from 86 to 75 percent.) This report also includes a small number of coins (25 specimens) found in the Frankish Complex in past seasons (1990-1995) but somehow omitted from the earlier accounts. Of the sum total of all these coins, most were in an advanced state of decay, few of them qualifying as museum pieces. Advice in deciphering coins, rare and otherwise, came from several colleagues. I am in their debt.2 The coins included in the Catalogue fall into the following categories:","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"50 1","pages":"173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148480","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68691333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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