{"title":"Frankish Corinth: 1996","authors":"L. Snyder, C. K. Williams","doi":"10.2307/148474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148474","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"94 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148474","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68689086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JXCAVATIONS at the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on Acrocorinth have brought L to light numerous miniature clay XlXVc, or winnowing baskets, filled with cakes: votive offerings for the two goddesses who first revealed to man the secrets of cultivating 8nVntPL0Cxok, or cereals., Votive likna were dedicated in the Sanctuary from the early 6th century B.C., if not earlier, until the 2nd century B.C. It is almost impossible to refine the chronological limits, as there are so few stratified or closed deposits. These votives are most heavily concentrated in the 6th and 5th centuries. Of the 588 fragments found, the greatest number, approximately 365, were found on the Middle Terrace, where sacrifice was performed and offerings probably presented. A smaller number, 212, were recovered from the Lower Terrace, the area set aside for dining. Here the greatest concentrations were found in construction packings beneath the earliest dining buildings. On the Upper Terrace, where an initiation of some sort was undoubtedly held in the small theater, only three likna were found. In all areas they appear in secondary fills, brought in to cover buildings, raise floor levels, or form packing for couches. None was found in a primary place of deposition. While it is logical to expect that they were offered on the Middle Terrace, together with the other votives, this cannot be proved.2 Although all the likna were found in layers of dumped fill, discarded in periodic cleanings of the Sanctuary, some come from contexts that can be fairly closely dated. Such contexts allow the assignment of approximate dates for some of the likna in the catalogue, and identifications of the objects they contain illuminate, in turn, the nature of the ritual in which they played a part. Finally, the likna from the Sanctuary have more than a strictly local significance. Constituting the largest number of such objects excavated
{"title":"Cakes in the Liknon: Votives from the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on Acrocorinth","authors":"Allaire Brumfield","doi":"10.2307/148477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148477","url":null,"abstract":"JXCAVATIONS at the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on Acrocorinth have brought L to light numerous miniature clay XlXVc, or winnowing baskets, filled with cakes: votive offerings for the two goddesses who first revealed to man the secrets of cultivating 8nVntPL0Cxok, or cereals., Votive likna were dedicated in the Sanctuary from the early 6th century B.C., if not earlier, until the 2nd century B.C. It is almost impossible to refine the chronological limits, as there are so few stratified or closed deposits. These votives are most heavily concentrated in the 6th and 5th centuries. Of the 588 fragments found, the greatest number, approximately 365, were found on the Middle Terrace, where sacrifice was performed and offerings probably presented. A smaller number, 212, were recovered from the Lower Terrace, the area set aside for dining. Here the greatest concentrations were found in construction packings beneath the earliest dining buildings. On the Upper Terrace, where an initiation of some sort was undoubtedly held in the small theater, only three likna were found. In all areas they appear in secondary fills, brought in to cover buildings, raise floor levels, or form packing for couches. None was found in a primary place of deposition. While it is logical to expect that they were offered on the Middle Terrace, together with the other votives, this cannot be proved.2 Although all the likna were found in layers of dumped fill, discarded in periodic cleanings of the Sanctuary, some come from contexts that can be fairly closely dated. Such contexts allow the assignment of approximate dates for some of the likna in the catalogue, and identifications of the objects they contain illuminate, in turn, the nature of the ritual in which they played a part. Finally, the likna from the Sanctuary have more than a strictly local significance. Constituting the largest number of such objects excavated","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148477","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68690098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stemless Bell-Kraters from Ancient Corinth","authors":"I. McPhee","doi":"10.2307/148476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148476","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"66 1","pages":"99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148476","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68689729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N THIS ARTICLE are collected several unpublished fragments of inscriptions apparently dealing with financial affairs, found in the excavations of the Athenian Agora between 1931 and 1967.1 These fragments are mostly small and unrelated to one another and, with the probable exception of 15 and 21, cannot definitely be attributed to any published series of financial documents. Nevertheless, I hope that their publication here may be of use to scholars in the future, when new materials come to light.
{"title":"Greek Inscriptions from the Athenian Agora: Financial Documents","authors":"Michael B. Walbank","doi":"10.2307/148437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148437","url":null,"abstract":"N THIS ARTICLE are collected several unpublished fragments of inscriptions apparently dealing with financial affairs, found in the excavations of the Athenian Agora between 1931 and 1967.1 These fragments are mostly small and unrelated to one another and, with the probable exception of 15 and 21, cannot definitely be attributed to any published series of financial documents. Nevertheless, I hope that their publication here may be of use to scholars in the future, when new materials come to light.","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"65 1","pages":"433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148437","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68676185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Une prospection archeologique intensive a ete menee dans la region de Kavousi, au nord-est de la Crete en 1988, 1989 et 1990. L'objectif de cet article est de decrire l'environnement physique de la zone de prospection, de passer brievement en revue l'histoire des recherches archeologiques realisees dans la region de Kavousi et de presenter une vue d'ensemble des methodes de terrain, ainsi qu'une breve analyse des modeles d'habitats du Neolithique recent a la periode romaine. Le but du projet de prospection etait de fournir les grandes lignes du contexte archeologique regional pour les fouilles organisees sur les sites du Minoen recent IIIC et du Premier Age du Fer de Vronda et Kastro, en proposant une reconstitution de l'histoire de la region et des modeles d'habitat de l'Age du Bronze et en evaluant, sur une echelle regionale, les temoins archeologiques de la transition entre l'Age du Bronze et le Premier Age du Fer
{"title":"Archaeological survey at Kavousi, east Crete : Preliminary report","authors":"Donald C. Haggis","doi":"10.2307/148436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148436","url":null,"abstract":"Une prospection archeologique intensive a ete menee dans la region de Kavousi, au nord-est de la Crete en 1988, 1989 et 1990. L'objectif de cet article est de decrire l'environnement physique de la zone de prospection, de passer brievement en revue l'histoire des recherches archeologiques realisees dans la region de Kavousi et de presenter une vue d'ensemble des methodes de terrain, ainsi qu'une breve analyse des modeles d'habitats du Neolithique recent a la periode romaine. Le but du projet de prospection etait de fournir les grandes lignes du contexte archeologique regional pour les fouilles organisees sur les sites du Minoen recent IIIC et du Premier Age du Fer de Vronda et Kastro, en proposant une reconstitution de l'histoire de la region et des modeles d'habitat de l'Age du Bronze et en evaluant, sur une echelle regionale, les temoins archeologiques de la transition entre l'Age du Bronze et le Premier Age du Fer","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"7 1","pages":"373-432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148436","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68676126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N 1988 a fine under-life-sized head from a statue (P1. 89) was discovered in Samothrace during excavations in the area of the Neorion, or Ship Monument, which is located on the West Hill of the Sanctuary of the Great Gods.1 This head probably belonged to a votive statue of the "Great Mother" (a goddess known in antiquity as Mother of the Gods, Kybele, and Magna Mater) in the same scheme as that represented on a series of Samothracian coins of the Hellenistic period (P1. 90:a). It is the only sculpture of this type to have been found in the Sanctuary at Samothrace, which was one of the most important places of worship of the Great Mother. It is also one of the finest examples of this sculptural type that has survived. The head is of white, fine-grained marble. It is quite well preserved, being broken in only a few places: horizontally ca. 0.01 m. above the hairline, at the tip of the nose, and at the back of the neck on the left side. The back of head and neck are flat and roughly dressed with a chisel (P1. 89:b). The bottom of the neck is carved into a fairly shallow tenon of triangular outline, which was inserted into a statue, now lost. On each side a long twisted lock of hair, carved free of the neck, extends from behind the ear to the shoulder. The hair is centrally parted and pulled back with a narrow, shallowly chiseled fillet. The brows curve downward toward the outer corners of the eyes, and the long, narrow bridge of the nose is flat with sharp edges. The small, full mouth is slightly open. The underchin is plump, and the neck has two "Venus rings". The head turns slightly to the right and has an upward tilt. The surface of the marble is finely finished. Evidence for the use of the point remains in two areas that would not have been visible: on the left side of the neck behind the lock of hair and on the bottom surface of the tenon. The flat surface of the back of the head and neck was dressed with a flat chisel. A drill was used to undercut the long locks of hair at either side of the neck; drill channels are visible at the intersection of neck and shoulder on both sides. The ear canals are drilled, as is the deeply indented area between the inside corners of the eyes and the root of the nose. The shallow tenon is dowelless, but the arms and feet of the statue may have been attached separately by means of dowels, judging from the large number of sculptural
{"title":"A Statute Head of the \"Great Mother\" Discovered in Samothrace","authors":"Katherine E. Welch","doi":"10.2307/148438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148438","url":null,"abstract":"N 1988 a fine under-life-sized head from a statue (P1. 89) was discovered in Samothrace during excavations in the area of the Neorion, or Ship Monument, which is located on the West Hill of the Sanctuary of the Great Gods.1 This head probably belonged to a votive statue of the \"Great Mother\" (a goddess known in antiquity as Mother of the Gods, Kybele, and Magna Mater) in the same scheme as that represented on a series of Samothracian coins of the Hellenistic period (P1. 90:a). It is the only sculpture of this type to have been found in the Sanctuary at Samothrace, which was one of the most important places of worship of the Great Mother. It is also one of the finest examples of this sculptural type that has survived. The head is of white, fine-grained marble. It is quite well preserved, being broken in only a few places: horizontally ca. 0.01 m. above the hairline, at the tip of the nose, and at the back of the neck on the left side. The back of head and neck are flat and roughly dressed with a chisel (P1. 89:b). The bottom of the neck is carved into a fairly shallow tenon of triangular outline, which was inserted into a statue, now lost. On each side a long twisted lock of hair, carved free of the neck, extends from behind the ear to the shoulder. The hair is centrally parted and pulled back with a narrow, shallowly chiseled fillet. The brows curve downward toward the outer corners of the eyes, and the long, narrow bridge of the nose is flat with sharp edges. The small, full mouth is slightly open. The underchin is plump, and the neck has two \"Venus rings\". The head turns slightly to the right and has an upward tilt. The surface of the marble is finely finished. Evidence for the use of the point remains in two areas that would not have been visible: on the left side of the neck behind the lock of hair and on the bottom surface of the tenon. The flat surface of the back of the head and neck was dressed with a flat chisel. A drill was used to undercut the long locks of hair at either side of the neck; drill channels are visible at the intersection of neck and shoulder on both sides. The ear canals are drilled, as is the deeply indented area between the inside corners of the eyes and the root of the nose. The shallow tenon is dowelless, but the arms and feet of the statue may have been attached separately by means of dowels, judging from the large number of sculptural","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"65 1","pages":"467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148438","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68676878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Description et analyse (matieres premieres et structure generale des assemblages) de l'industrie lithique des niveaux neolithiques du site de Lerne (Argolide, Grece)
描述和分析Lerne遗址(希腊Argolide)新石器时代岩石工业的原材料和一般结构
{"title":"Chipped-stone industries from neolithic levels at Lerna","authors":"J. Kozłowski, M. Kaczanowska, M. Pawlikowski","doi":"10.2307/148379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148379","url":null,"abstract":"Description et analyse (matieres premieres et structure generale des assemblages) de l'industrie lithique des niveaux neolithiques du site de Lerne (Argolide, Grece)","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"65 1","pages":"295-372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68664933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Excavations in the Athenian Agora: 1994 and 1995","authors":"J. Camp","doi":"10.2307/148377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/148377","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"65 1","pages":"231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/148377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68663917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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