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Online Real Estate Demand Chain Integration 在线房地产需求链整合
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1680-4.CH007
E. Cherif
In this paper, we propose a solution for demand chain management using APIs (application programming interfaces) integration in the online real estate. We propose online real estate management system that includes advanced modules that can be bundled together, creating differentiation and enhancing the value chain. We propose a simplified implementation architecture for an integrated demand and supply chain management system for online real estate services. We use a formal specification language for specifying the functional components of the demand chain management system and interaction with real estate entities and actors. We choose an open source Customer Relationship Management system as a platform to manage some of the online real estate modules. Other value-added modules are integrated from third-party providers using their open interfaces.
在本文中,我们提出了一种在在线房地产中使用api(应用程序编程接口)集成的需求链管理解决方案。我们提出的在线物业管理系统,包括先进的模块,可以捆绑在一起,创造差异化和提升价值链。我们提出了一种简化的在线房地产服务需求与供应链集成管理系统的实现架构。我们使用正式的规范语言来指定需求链管理系统的功能组件以及与房地产实体和参与者的交互。我们选择一个开源的客户关系管理系统作为平台来管理一些在线房地产模块。其他增值模块使用第三方提供商的开放接口从其集成。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Horizon of Supply Chain Security Performance Measurement 超越供应链安全绩效评估的视野
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0945-6.ch090
M. Vitteková, P. Vittek, O. Stejskal, Slobodan Stojić, Tomáš Pezl
This chapter introduces a methodology on how to define a complex Security Index (SI) that brings the ability to measure the strength and the efficiency of the business entity´s security system. It describes how to provide an approach to the security performance measurement. In order to get SI it is necessary to develop a systematization of Security Index Determination Model (SIDM). SI describes Supply Chain Security Management (SCSM) performance. SCSM implements, facilitates and maintains Security barriers, which are formed by a confluence of properly chosen and efficiently implemented security measures. The presented methodology is based on the General Model developed by Gutiérrez and Hintsa that was expanded according to research needs. The expansion was based on adding the specified barriers for each of the Sub-categories stated in the previously mentioned General Model. For this purpose different security initiatives such as AEO, C-TPAT and TAPA were analysed. SIDM is based on Objectivized Methodology for Technical Systems Conditions Assessment developed by Lansky.
本章介绍了如何定义复杂安全指数(SI)的方法,该指数能够衡量企业实体安全系统的强度和效率。它描述了如何提供一种安全性能度量方法。为了获得安全指数,有必要建立系统化的安全指数确定模型(SIDM)。SI描述了供应链安全管理(SCSM)的绩效。安全管理系统实施、促进和维护安全屏障,这些屏障是由适当选择和有效实施的安全措施融合而成的。所提出的方法是基于gutisamurez和Hintsa开发的通用模型,并根据研究需要进行了扩展。扩展是基于为前面提到的通用模型中所述的每个子类别添加指定的障碍。为此,分析了不同的安全措施,如AEO、C-TPAT和TAPA。SIDM是基于Lansky开发的技术系统条件评估的客观方法。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology to Support Supply Chain Integration a Business Process Perspective 从业务流程的角度支持供应链集成的方法
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9639-6.CH031
Jaime Palma
This chapter explains and describes a detailed framework based on integrating a number of different methodological strands from the literature. A literature review was conducted in three different domains - business process re-design, supply chain re-design and e-business process design-. The literature review revealed potential for integrating elements of a number of different methods and techniques found in different methodological strands into a framework for conducting Business Process Re-design (BPR) to support Supply Chain Integration (SCI).The proposed BPR methodology can be applied in any company or sector; methods and techniques incorporated are not specific to any sector.
本章解释并描述了一个详细的框架,该框架基于整合文献中许多不同的方法论。对业务流程再设计、供应链再设计和电子商务流程再设计三个不同领域的文献进行了综述。文献综述揭示了将不同方法学分支中发现的许多不同方法和技术的元素集成到一个框架中以进行业务流程重新设计(BPR)以支持供应链集成(SCI)的潜力。建议的业务流程再造方法可应用于任何公司或行业;所采用的方法和技术不针对任何部门。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation on Fair Trade Business 公平贸易业务调查
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0945-6.ch057
Kaifeng Zhang, Zheng Liu
In the past 20 years, Fair Trade appears as an approach of trading encouraging minimal returns, safety, sustainability and ethics. There are some good practices of Fair Trade supply chain management in the western companies such as the Body Shop; however, the development of Fair Trade business is still a new concept in developing countries such as China. This proposed chapter will start with an introduction of Fair Trade, and then analyze successful cases in the western countries. There will be initial investigation into Fair Trade supply chain management in China, with a focus on its opportunities and challenges. Discussion will be made to address the critical issues of Fair Trade management, followed by a summary of the chapter.
在过去的20年里,公平贸易似乎是一种鼓励最低回报、安全、可持续性和道德的交易方式。西方企业在公平贸易供应链管理方面有一些很好的做法,如美体小铺;然而,在中国等发展中国家,公平贸易业务的发展仍然是一个新的概念。这一章将从公平贸易的介绍开始,然后分析西方国家的成功案例。将对中国的公平贸易供应链管理进行初步调查,重点关注其机遇和挑战。本文将讨论公平贸易管理的关键问题,然后是本章的摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Management and Strategy Implementation for Perishable Goods 易腐货物供应链管理与战略实施
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9894-9.CH009
A. Bharti
Supply chain management is the active management of supply chain activities to maximize customer value and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage for a longer time. The supply chain firms put an extra effort to develop and run in the most effective & efficient ways possible. There are issues of concern that need attention, like huge losses in perishables (food) because of infrastructural deficiencies. The demand for food remains highly unfulfilled in most of the country and outside in spite of high production of food. This is because of highly ineffective, inadequate and very weak supply chains for food that require temperature controlled conditions to retain quality and safety of food and curb the decay process. An effective food retail supply chain thus becomes vital (Bourkakis and Weightman, 2004).Supply chains for perishable and time-sensitive products, pose specific and unique challenges. The temperature controlled supply chains or cold chains are a significant proportion of the retail food market which is still in the nascent stage.
供应链管理是对供应链活动的主动管理,以实现客户价值最大化,实现更长期的可持续竞争优势。供应链公司付出了额外的努力,以最有效的方式发展和运行。有一些值得关注的问题需要引起注意,比如由于基础设施不足而造成的易腐食品的巨大损失。尽管粮食产量很高,但该国大部分地区和国外对粮食的需求仍未得到满足。这是因为食品供应链非常低效、不充分和非常薄弱,需要温度控制条件来保持食品的质量和安全,并遏制腐烂过程。因此,有效的食品零售供应链变得至关重要(Bourkakis和Weightman, 2004)。易腐和时间敏感产品的供应链构成了具体而独特的挑战。温控供应链或冷链是零售食品市场的重要组成部分,目前仍处于起步阶段。
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引用次数: 4
Encouraging Supply Chain Networks and Customer Loyalty in Global Supply Chain 在全球供应链中鼓励供应链网络和顾客忠诚
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9894-9.CH006
Kijpokin Kasemsap
This chapter aims to encourage supply chain networks and customer loyalty in global supply chain, thus distinguishing the theoretical and practical concepts of supply chain management (SCM) and supply chain networks; the multifaceted applications of supply chain network design (SCND); the overview of customer loyalty in global supply chain concerning customer value, customer satisfaction, switching barriers, customer loyalty programs, and customer-company identification (CCID); and the linkage between customer loyalty and supply chain networks in the retail setting. Encouraging supply chain networks and customer loyalty is critical for modern organizations that seek to serve suppliers and customers, increase business performance, strengthen competitiveness, and achieve continuous success in global supply chain. The chapter argues that encouraging supply chain networks and customer loyalty has the potential to improve organizational performance and gain sustainable competitive advantage in global supply chain scenarios.
本章旨在鼓励全球供应链中的供应链网络和客户忠诚度,从而区分供应链管理(SCM)和供应链网络的理论和实践概念;供应链网络设计(SCND)的多方面应用;顾客价值、顾客满意、转换障碍、顾客忠诚计划和顾客-公司识别(CCID)在全球供应链中的顾客忠诚概述;以及零售环境中顾客忠诚度与供应链网络之间的联系。鼓励供应链网络和客户忠诚度对于寻求服务供应商和客户,提高业务绩效,增强竞争力,并在全球供应链中取得持续成功的现代组织至关重要。本章认为,鼓励供应链网络和客户忠诚度有可能提高组织绩效,并在全球供应链情景中获得可持续的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 6
Recent Developments in Green Supply Chain Management 绿色供应链管理的最新发展
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0945-6.ch052
Jay R. Brown, Maxim A. Bushuev, A. Kretinin, A. Guiffrida
In today's supply chains, green and sustainable business practices have become an integral part of long-term strategy as well as the day-to-day operations, and sourcing and logistics play fundamental roles in ensuring the success of sustainable supply chains. In this chapter, we review recent research on three classes of decision models that are used in the logistics and sourcing functions of sustainable supply chains. Specifically, we examine and summarize recent developments in sustainable decision models for supplier selection, inventory lot-sizing, and last-mile delivery. Our review of the green and sustainable features found in these three models results in a single-source consolidation of models used in sustainable sourcing and logistics. This review may prove useful to researchers who focus on sustainable supply chain management and to practitioners who seek to expand their toolkit of models for the management and control of their supply chain.
在今天的供应链中,绿色和可持续的商业实践已经成为长期战略和日常运营的一个组成部分,采购和物流在确保可持续供应链的成功方面发挥着重要作用。在本章中,我们回顾了最近在可持续供应链的物流和采购功能中使用的三类决策模型的研究。具体来说,我们研究并总结了供应商选择、库存批量和最后一英里交付的可持续决策模型的最新发展。我们对这三个模型中发现的绿色和可持续特征的回顾导致了可持续采购和物流中使用的单一来源模型的整合。这篇综述可能对关注可持续供应链管理的研究人员和寻求扩展其管理和控制供应链模型工具包的实践者有用。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Institutional Pressures on Green Supply Chain Practices in Building the Organizational Image 制度压力对绿色供应链实践在组织形象塑造中的作用
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0945-6.ch074
Manisha Sharma
Supply chain management has been used by businesses and the companies have attributed their success to effective supply chain management. But in case of healthcare sector, supply chain management is not that prominent since it deals with finished products. Supply Chain Management is a concept, strategy and approach that is proving its worth in hospital management all over the world. The pressures on hospital supply chains are changing. In response to these pressures some hospitals have initiated green supply chain management (GSCM) practices that provide tremendous opportunities to improve supply chain performance. This paper tries to provide empirical results in order to examine the impact of GSCM practices in building the positive image of the Indian hospitals incorporating two moderating variables namely regulatory and competition. In order to gain unique insights of current levels of awareness/adoption of GSCM and the potential impact GSCM could have in building organizational image, a survey was conducted among 53 hospitals from NCR (National Capital Region) India. Moderated hierarchical regression analysis has been used to arrive at the following results: (1) Indian hospitals have experienced increasing environmental pressure to implement GSCM practices; (2) The implementation of GSCM practices have helped in building positive organizational image (3) The existence of competitive and regulatory pressures influence hospitals to implement green supply chain practices that eventually help in building positive organizational image especially when these pressures cause adoption of green purchasing and green hospital services even though organizational image is most influenced by Internal environment management; (4) Hospitals implement green transportation policies under regulatory and competitive pressures. Implications for operations strategists from these relationships are also discussed.
供应链管理已经被企业使用,公司将他们的成功归功于有效的供应链管理。但就医疗保健行业而言,供应链管理并不那么突出,因为它处理的是成品。供应链管理作为一种理念、策略和方法,在世界范围内的医院管理中得到了广泛的应用。医院供应链面临的压力正在发生变化。为了应对这些压力,一些医院已经启动了绿色供应链管理(GSCM)实践,为改善供应链绩效提供了巨大的机会。本文试图提供实证结果,以检验GSCM实践对建立印度医院积极形象的影响,其中包括两个调节变量,即监管和竞争。为了获得当前对GSCM的认识/采用水平以及GSCM在建立组织形象方面可能产生的潜在影响的独特见解,在印度NCR(国家首都地区)的53家医院中进行了一项调查。采用适度层次回归分析得出以下结果:(1)印度医院实施GSCM实践的环境压力越来越大;(3)竞争压力和监管压力的存在影响医院实施绿色供应链实践,最终有助于建立积极的组织形象,特别是当这些压力导致采用绿色采购和绿色医院服务时,即使组织形象受内部环境管理的影响最大;(4)医院在监管压力和竞争压力下实施绿色交通政策。本文还讨论了这些关系对运营战略家的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Management Practices in Retail-The Trends and Future Perspective 零售业中的供应链管理实践——趋势与未来展望
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9639-6.CH021
I. O. Yumurtaci, B. Oflaç
Retailing is amongst the leading industries that derive demand in the world. There is severe competition among retailers regarding supply chain management (SCM) practices used in this industry. Hence, this chapter mainly aims to address the supply chain management (SCM) practices (quick response, efficient consumer response, category management, continuous replenishment planning, continuous planning forecasting and replenishment, postponement, vendor managed inventory) and future trends in retailing. Moreover, this chapter provides insight for the retail practices preferred in emerging and developed markets. The chapter presents important implications for scholars, business executives, scholar-practitioners and university students who are interested in any part of retailing and supply chain management.
零售业是带动全球需求的主要行业之一。在这个行业中,零售商之间关于供应链管理(SCM)实践的竞争非常激烈。因此,本章主要旨在解决供应链管理(SCM)实践(快速响应,有效的消费者响应,品类管理,持续补货计划,持续计划预测和补货,延迟,供应商管理库存)和零售的未来趋势。此外,本章还提供了新兴市场和发达市场首选零售实践的见解。本章为学者、企业高管、学者实践者和对零售和供应链管理的任何部分感兴趣的大学生提供了重要的启示。
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引用次数: 1
A Literature Review of the Emerging Field of IoT Using RFID and Its Applications in Supply Chain Management 基于RFID的物联网新兴领域及其在供应链管理中的应用综述
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2104-4.CH001
Suvendu Naskar, Preetam Basu, A. K. Sen
The Internet of Things (IoT) envisions an ecosystem where smart and interconnected objects can sense surrounding changes, communicate with each other, process information and take active roles in decision making. Optimizing supply chain performance is a primary concern of manufacturing and logistics organizations. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is helping organizations to build automated and interconnected smart environment by object identification and tracking, motivating the first step towards an IoT-enabled world. This chapter attempts to understand extant literature studying applications of RFID in implementing the IoT in supply chain management. We categorize extant literature, firstly, based on research methodology and secondly, based on supply chain processes. We find that presently academic activity is around conceptualizing the usability of RFID in the IoT with limited analytical and empirical evidence. Supply chain processes such as demand planning, procurement, retail shelf space management and product returns are prospective areas for interesting future research.
物联网(IoT)设想了一个生态系统,在这个生态系统中,智能和互联的物体可以感知周围的变化,相互通信,处理信息并在决策中发挥积极作用。优化供应链绩效是制造和物流组织的主要关注点。射频识别(RFID)正在帮助组织通过对象识别和跟踪来构建自动化和互联的智能环境,从而推动迈向物联网世界的第一步。本章试图理解研究RFID在供应链管理中实施物联网应用的现有文献。我们首先根据研究方法对现有文献进行分类,其次根据供应链流程对现有文献进行分类。我们发现,目前的学术活动是围绕概念化RFID在物联网中的可用性,分析和经验证据有限。供应链流程,如需求规划、采购、零售货架空间管理和产品退货是未来有趣研究的前景领域。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management
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