Pub Date : 2022-11-21DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.27.1.1756
Kiomi Yabiku, Lorena Saavedra-Garcia
Introducción: El aumento de sobrepeso y obesidad se debe, entre múltiples causas, al creciente consumo de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados. Diversos estudios han demostrado que algunos de estos productos contienen declaraciones de salud y nutricionales y, a la vez, cantidades elevadas de nutrientes críticos (grasas saturadas, sodio y azúcar). Por ello, el objetivo principal de este estudio fue identificar el uso de declaraciones nutricionales y de salud en productos procesados y ultraprocesados ofertados en una cadena de supermercados de Lima, Perú, además de evaluar la relación entre el nivel de nutrientes críticos y la presencia de declaraciones nutricionales de clasificación “light”. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal a partir de productos fotografiados en 3 supermercados de Lima, Perú. Se observaron las etiquetas y se identificaron las declaraciones de salud y nutricionales. La información de nutrientes críticos se obtuvo de la información nutricional declarada en el etiquetado. Finalmente se realizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado para evaluar la relación del nivel de nutrientes críticos con las declaraciones nutricionales de clasificación “light”, además se determinó la razón de prevalencia. Resultados: Se incluyeron 1247 productos, de los cuales 422 presentaban alguna declaración nutricional, y de estos, 122 demostraron alguna declaración nutricional de clasificación “light” (145 declaraciones). Además, se identificaron 35 declaraciones de salud. Se encontró una relación significativa entre las declaraciones nutricionales de clasificación “light” y los niveles “no altos” de grasas saturadas (RP= 3,32; IC95%: 1,64-6,73) y azúcar (RP= 8,71; IC95%: 3,73-20,33). La fuerza de asociación respecto al sodio no fue significativa (RP= 0,93; IC95%: 0,46-1,88). Conclusiones: Se encontró que ante la presencia de las declaraciones “light” hay una mayor probabilidad de contener cantidades no altas de grasas saturadas y azúcar en los productos analizados.
{"title":"Relación entre el nivel de nutrientes críticos y declaraciones nutricionales de clasificación “light” en productos procesados y ultraprocesados ofertados en una cadena de supermercados de Lima, Perú: un estudio analítico transversal.","authors":"Kiomi Yabiku, Lorena Saavedra-Garcia","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.27.1.1756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.27.1.1756","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: El aumento de sobrepeso y obesidad se debe, entre múltiples causas, al creciente consumo de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados. Diversos estudios han demostrado que algunos de estos productos contienen declaraciones de salud y nutricionales y, a la vez, cantidades elevadas de nutrientes críticos (grasas saturadas, sodio y azúcar). Por ello, el objetivo principal de este estudio fue identificar el uso de declaraciones nutricionales y de salud en productos procesados y ultraprocesados ofertados en una cadena de supermercados de Lima, Perú, además de evaluar la relación entre el nivel de nutrientes críticos y la presencia de declaraciones nutricionales de clasificación “light”.\u0000Metodología: Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal a partir de productos fotografiados en 3 supermercados de Lima, Perú. Se observaron las etiquetas y se identificaron las declaraciones de salud y nutricionales. La información de nutrientes críticos se obtuvo de la información nutricional declarada en el etiquetado. Finalmente se realizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado para evaluar la relación del nivel de nutrientes críticos con las declaraciones nutricionales de clasificación “light”, además se determinó la razón de prevalencia.\u0000Resultados: Se incluyeron 1247 productos, de los cuales 422 presentaban alguna declaración nutricional, y de estos, 122 demostraron alguna declaración nutricional de clasificación “light” (145 declaraciones). Además, se identificaron 35 declaraciones de salud. Se encontró una relación significativa entre las declaraciones nutricionales de clasificación “light” y los niveles “no altos” de grasas saturadas (RP= 3,32; IC95%: 1,64-6,73) y azúcar (RP= 8,71; IC95%: 3,73-20,33). La fuerza de asociación respecto al sodio no fue significativa (RP= 0,93; IC95%: 0,46-1,88).\u0000Conclusiones: Se encontró que ante la presencia de las declaraciones “light” hay una mayor probabilidad de contener cantidades no altas de grasas saturadas y azúcar en los productos analizados.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48218025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1712
P. F. Turker, Hilal Caliskan, Sinem Bayram
Introduction: In recent studies, it has been suggested that anxiety about body image increases during menstruation in adolescents and may affect nutritional status. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between adolescents' body images, body perceptions and anthropometric measurements during menstrual and non-menstrual time periods. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a private high school between September-November 2021. Participants were adolescent girls aged 14-18. The questionnaire included information about menstruation, anthropometric measurements, and the Body Cathexis Scale (BCS) and Stunkard Figure Rating Scale. Results: The mean age (total=291) was 15.9(1.13) years, body mass index (BMI) was 21.13(3.33) kg/m2, waist circumference was 70.48(8.87) cm and the BCS was 97.39(24.59). The majority of students have normal BMI. However, according to waist circumference 28.5% of the them were obese (≥ 90th percentile). Difference between actual BMIs and body image in the menstrual period was significant (p<0.001), the agreement with each other was slight (K=0.172). There was a significant difference (p<0.001) between actual BMIs and body image in the non-menstrual period and the agreement with each other was moderate (K=0.474). During non-menstrual periods, 79.7% of students with normal BMI perceived their body images as normal, and 70.5% of overweight students perceived as overweight. Conclusions: Since the menstruation is a period in which body image is perceived differently than it is, special consideration of adolescent girls in terms for eating disorders should be encouraged.
{"title":"The relationship between body image and anthropometric measurements among adolescent girls during menstrual and non-menstrualtime periods: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"P. F. Turker, Hilal Caliskan, Sinem Bayram","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1712","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In recent studies, it has been suggested that anxiety about body image increases during menstruation in adolescents and may affect nutritional status. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between adolescents' body images, body perceptions and anthropometric measurements during menstrual and non-menstrual time periods.\u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a private high school between September-November 2021. Participants were adolescent girls aged 14-18. The questionnaire included information about menstruation, anthropometric measurements, and the Body Cathexis Scale (BCS) and Stunkard Figure Rating Scale.\u0000Results: The mean age (total=291) was 15.9(1.13) years, body mass index (BMI) was 21.13(3.33) kg/m2, waist circumference was 70.48(8.87) cm and the BCS was 97.39(24.59). The majority of students have normal BMI. However, according to waist circumference 28.5% of the them were obese (≥ 90th percentile). Difference between actual BMIs and body image in the menstrual period was significant (p<0.001), the agreement with each other was slight (K=0.172). There was a significant difference (p<0.001) between actual BMIs and body image in the non-menstrual period and the agreement with each other was moderate (K=0.474). During non-menstrual periods, 79.7% of students with normal BMI perceived their body images as normal, and 70.5% of overweight students perceived as overweight.\u0000Conclusions: Since the menstruation is a period in which body image is perceived differently than it is, special consideration of adolescent girls in terms for eating disorders should be encouraged.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49588581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1733
Sevil Karahan Yılmaz, F. Yangilar
Introduction: This study was planned to evaluate the relationship between chronotype, adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and cardiometabolic health in adults. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study. Total of 205 adults from Turkey, who were 18–65 years old, completed an online survey between May and June 2021. Participants filled out a questionnaire that contained the general information form, anthropometric measurements, cardiometabolic health status, chronotype, and adherence to the Mediterranean Diet. Results: 69 (33.7%) men and 136 (66.3%) women participated in the study. According to the BMI classification, 38.5% were overweight, and 14.6% were people with obesity. 9.3% of the participants stated that they had cardiovascular disease and 8.3% stated that they had type 2 diabetes. The mean chronotype scale score of the participants was calculated as 51.8 (17.3), 42 (20.5%) morningness type, 139 (67.8 %) intermediate type, and 24 (11.7%) eveningness type. The mean PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) score of the adults participating in the study was 5.7 (1.7), and it was determined that 46.3% had low adherence to the Mediterranean diet, 51.7% had medium and 2.0% had high. A significant difference was found between the participants' age, BMI classification and occupation according to chronotype, and waist circumference according to Mediterranean diet compliance (p <0.05). A negative correlation was found between waist circumference and PREDIMED score (r = -0.160, p <0.01). Conclusions: It was observed that the majority of the adults were in intermediate chronotype and their adherence to the Mediterranean diet was low. No relationship was found between chronotype, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and cardiometabolic health.
本研究旨在评估成人的睡眠类型、坚持地中海饮食和心脏代谢健康之间的关系。方法:描述性、横断面和相关性研究。共有205名18-65岁的土耳其成年人在2021年5月至6月期间完成了一项在线调查。参与者填写了一份调查问卷，其中包含一般信息表、人体测量值、心脏代谢健康状况、睡眠类型和对地中海饮食的依从性。结果:69名男性(33.7%)和136名女性(66.3%)参与了研究。根据BMI分类，38.5%的人超重，14.6%的人肥胖。9.3%的参与者表示他们患有心血管疾病，8.3%的参与者表示他们患有2型糖尿病。参与者的平均时间型量表得分分别为51.8分(17.3分)、42分(20.5%)、139分(67.8%)和24分(11.7%)。参与研究的成年人的PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea)平均得分为5.7分(1.7分)，其中46.3%的人坚持地中海饮食，51.7%的人坚持地中海饮食，2.0%的人坚持地中海饮食。按时型划分的年龄、BMI分类和职业、按地中海饮食依从性划分的腰围差异有统计学意义(p <0.05)。腰围与PREDIMED评分呈负相关(r = -0.160, p <0.01)。结论:观察到大多数成年人处于中等时间型，他们对地中海饮食的依从性较低。没有发现时间类型、坚持地中海饮食和心脏代谢健康之间的关系。
{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHRONOTYPE, ADHERENCE TO THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET, AND CARDIOMETABOLIC HEALTH IN ADULTS","authors":"Sevil Karahan Yılmaz, F. Yangilar","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1733","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study was planned to evaluate the relationship between chronotype, adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and cardiometabolic health in adults. \u0000Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study. Total of 205 adults from Turkey, who were 18–65 years old, completed an online survey between May and June 2021. Participants filled out a questionnaire that contained the general information form, anthropometric measurements, cardiometabolic health status, chronotype, and adherence to the Mediterranean Diet. \u0000Results: 69 (33.7%) men and 136 (66.3%) women participated in the study. According to the BMI classification, 38.5% were overweight, and 14.6% were people with obesity. 9.3% of the participants stated that they had cardiovascular disease and 8.3% stated that they had type 2 diabetes. The mean chronotype scale score of the participants was calculated as 51.8 (17.3), 42 (20.5%) morningness type, 139 (67.8 %) intermediate type, and 24 (11.7%) eveningness type. The mean PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) score of the adults participating in the study was 5.7 (1.7), and it was determined that 46.3% had low adherence to the Mediterranean diet, 51.7% had medium and 2.0% had high. A significant difference was found between the participants' age, BMI classification and occupation according to chronotype, and waist circumference according to Mediterranean diet compliance (p <0.05). A negative correlation was found between waist circumference and PREDIMED score (r = -0.160, p <0.01). \u0000Conclusions: It was observed that the majority of the adults were in intermediate chronotype and their adherence to the Mediterranean diet was low. No relationship was found between chronotype, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and cardiometabolic health.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67027757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-23DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1708
K. Aberkani, Fatima Zahra Briache, H. Ghazal, Salah Ed-dine Samri
Introduction: Pesticides are increasingly used in agriculture to protect crops against diseases, insect pests, weeds, etc. Pesticides leave residues and chemical active material, which can affect the health of consumers. Several epidemiological studies have demonstrated a link between pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables and disease infestations in humans and problems related to sterility, allergies, and even carcinogenic diseases. Consumer awareness and the application of strict legislation about the application of pesticides in agriculture remain as a good alternative to face this issue. Methods: This survey was carried out in the region of Nador, North-East of Morocco. It is a quantitative study of a representative sample made up of 100 consumers and 50 farmers in relation to fruit and vegetables and the use of pesticides. Results: Most consumers are not aware of the danger of pesticides and residues in fruits and vegetables. In addition, the survey revealed that potato, tomato, apples, and bananas are the most consumed. These foods are usually characterized by a high rate of application of pesticides and with a higher rate of pesticides residues. In addition, surveys carried out in farmers, revealed that they consider the economic and agronomic interest of the application of these pesticides without considering the residual effects on health. Moreover, a high rate of sterility was observed among these surveyed farmers (31%). Conclusions: The consumers are less aware of the danger of pesticides. The choices of farmers are only accentuated on the aspect of economic use of these products and not on the health and environment.
{"title":"Knowledge about Pesticides Use and Consumption of Fruit and Legumes in Growers and Consumers in the Province of Nador, Morocco. Results from a Survey Study.","authors":"K. Aberkani, Fatima Zahra Briache, H. Ghazal, Salah Ed-dine Samri","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1708","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pesticides are increasingly used in agriculture to protect crops against diseases, insect pests, weeds, etc. Pesticides leave residues and chemical active material, which can affect the health of consumers. Several epidemiological studies have demonstrated a link between pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables and disease infestations in humans and problems related to sterility, allergies, and even carcinogenic diseases. Consumer awareness and the application of strict legislation about the application of pesticides in agriculture remain as a good alternative to face this issue.\u0000Methods: This survey was carried out in the region of Nador, North-East of Morocco. It is a quantitative study of a representative sample made up of 100 consumers and 50 farmers in relation to fruit and vegetables and the use of pesticides.\u0000Results: Most consumers are not aware of the danger of pesticides and residues in fruits and vegetables. In addition, the survey revealed that potato, tomato, apples, and bananas are the most consumed. These foods are usually characterized by a high rate of application of pesticides and with a higher rate of pesticides residues. In addition, surveys carried out in farmers, revealed that they consider the economic and agronomic interest of the application of these pesticides without considering the residual effects on health. Moreover, a high rate of sterility was observed among these surveyed farmers (31%).\u0000Conclusions: The consumers are less aware of the danger of pesticides. The choices of farmers are only accentuated on the aspect of economic use of these products and not on the health and environment.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67027706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1693
Eduard Baladia, M. Moñino, R. Martínez-Rodríguez, Martina Miserachs, G. Russolillo, Óscar Picazo, T. Fernández, Víctor Morte
Introducción: el mercado de suplementos registra grandes ventas, pero los datos de prevalencia y razones de uso en España son escasos. Los objetivos del estudio fueron evaluar la prevalencia de uso de suplementos, así como identificar por qué, para qué, modo de uso, quién los prescribe y dónde se adquieren. Metodología: estudio transversal mediante cuestionario ad-hoc autoadministrado online a 2.630 participantes (50% mujeres) de características sociodemográficas asimiladas a la población española. Encuesta de 24 ítems para evaluar prácticas y actitudes de la población sobre los suplementos, 9 ítems sociodemográficos y 6 ítems sobre hábitos de vida. Se realizó análisis descriptivo, frecuencia de uso de suplementos, razones de uso y prescripción en función de las variables sociodemográficas. Se utilizó el IBM SPSS Statistics 25 para el análisis estadístico, situando el valor p de significación estadística en <0.05 Resultados: El 75,1% de la población estudiada (n=1.976) afirmó tomar durante el último año algún tipo de suplemento (63,4% complementos alimenticios; 30,2% productos para usos médicos especiales; 28,6% extractos de plantas; 19,9% productos para deportistas; y 13,8% productos para adelgazar). El 70% de los encuestados declaró consumir complementos alimenticios o productos a base de plantas para mejorar su estado de salud, mientras que el 50% de los que consumía suplementos para deportistas lo hacían para mejorar su rendimiento deportivo. El 77% de los que consumieron productos para adelgazar, lo harían para complementar la dieta. Los prescriptores y puntos de adquisición dependieron del tipo de producto. Los suplementos se percibieron en general como seguros, pero su eficacia fue percibida como leve y transitoria. Conclusiones: la prevalencia de uso de suplementos es alta. Mejorar la salud, adelgazar y mejorar el rendimiento deportivo, son los principales motivadores de su consumo. Un alto porcentaje de suplementos serían auto prescritos.
{"title":"Uso de suplementos nutricionales y productos a base de extractos de plantas en población española: un estudio transversal.","authors":"Eduard Baladia, M. Moñino, R. Martínez-Rodríguez, Martina Miserachs, G. Russolillo, Óscar Picazo, T. Fernández, Víctor Morte","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1693","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: el mercado de suplementos registra grandes ventas, pero los datos de prevalencia y razones de uso en España son escasos. Los objetivos del estudio fueron evaluar la prevalencia de uso de suplementos, así como identificar por qué, para qué, modo de uso, quién los prescribe y dónde se adquieren.\u0000Metodología: estudio transversal mediante cuestionario ad-hoc autoadministrado online a 2.630 participantes (50% mujeres) de características sociodemográficas asimiladas a la población española. Encuesta de 24 ítems para evaluar prácticas y actitudes de la población sobre los suplementos, 9 ítems sociodemográficos y 6 ítems sobre hábitos de vida. Se realizó análisis descriptivo, frecuencia de uso de suplementos, razones de uso y prescripción en función de las variables sociodemográficas. Se utilizó el IBM SPSS Statistics 25 para el análisis estadístico, situando el valor p de significación estadística en <0.05\u0000Resultados: El 75,1% de la población estudiada (n=1.976) afirmó tomar durante el último año algún tipo de suplemento (63,4% complementos alimenticios; 30,2% productos para usos médicos especiales; 28,6% extractos de plantas; 19,9% productos para deportistas; y 13,8% productos para adelgazar). El 70% de los encuestados declaró consumir complementos alimenticios o productos a base de plantas para mejorar su estado de salud, mientras que el 50% de los que consumía suplementos para deportistas lo hacían para mejorar su rendimiento deportivo. El 77% de los que consumieron productos para adelgazar, lo harían para complementar la dieta. Los prescriptores y puntos de adquisición dependieron del tipo de producto. Los suplementos se percibieron en general como seguros, pero su eficacia fue percibida como leve y transitoria.\u0000Conclusiones: la prevalencia de uso de suplementos es alta. Mejorar la salud, adelgazar y mejorar el rendimiento deportivo, son los principales motivadores de su consumo. Un alto porcentaje de suplementos serían auto prescritos.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49294596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1680
Anahi Julieta León Hernández, Andrea Bonilla Matamoros, Corina Mariela Alba Alba, Natalia Ramírez-Girón, Karen D´Alonzo
Introduction: Preschool age is a critical period for learning healthy habits and, in the face of technological advances, innovative ways to improve health have emerged. This study aims to compare interventions that use Information and Communication Technologies tools in comparison with traditional approaches, targeted to parents, to improve healthy diet and weight in preschoolers. Specifically, to know its effectiveness, which tools have been used and the main success factors in the interventions. Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, SpringerLink and Cochrane Library databases. The protocol was registered (PROSPERO ID. CRD42021251037). Intervention studies to promote healthy diet and weight in preschoolers and one or both parents were included. The authors assessed risk of bias separately assigning scores with specific tools such as PRISMA or CONSORT. The results were synthesized in Excel tables according to the results sought such as the use of technology, characteristics of the intervention, weight results, and healthy eating. Results: A total of eight studies were included. Two studies showed positive effects, for both: healthy diet and Body Mass Index. Most of them used mixed tools, with predominant use of traditional approaches. The most frequent technological tool was telephony and, as a traditional approach, direct contact. The success factors seemed to be fictional characters to inspire healthy behaviors, home settings and daily dose of intervention. Conclusions: Mixing both types of tools was effective in the studies, although the low use of Information and Communication Technologies in the interventions was reflected. In addition, the results increase the evidence that they may be more effective in reducing the consumption of non-recommended food groups and in overweight or obese children.
{"title":"Information and communication technologies vs. traditional approaches targeting parents to improve healthy diet or body mass index in preschoolers: a systematic review","authors":"Anahi Julieta León Hernández, Andrea Bonilla Matamoros, Corina Mariela Alba Alba, Natalia Ramírez-Girón, Karen D´Alonzo","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1680","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Preschool age is a critical period for learning healthy habits and, in the face of technological advances, innovative ways to improve health have emerged. This study aims to compare interventions that use Information and Communication Technologies tools in comparison with traditional approaches, targeted to parents, to improve healthy diet and weight in preschoolers. Specifically, to know its effectiveness, which tools have been used and the main success factors in the interventions.\u0000Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, SpringerLink and Cochrane Library databases. The protocol was registered (PROSPERO ID. CRD42021251037). Intervention studies to promote healthy diet and weight in preschoolers and one or both parents were included. The authors assessed risk of bias separately assigning scores with specific tools such as PRISMA or CONSORT. The results were synthesized in Excel tables according to the results sought such as the use of technology, characteristics of the intervention, weight results, and healthy eating.\u0000Results: A total of eight studies were included. Two studies showed positive effects, for both: healthy diet and Body Mass Index. Most of them used mixed tools, with predominant use of traditional approaches. The most frequent technological tool was telephony and, as a traditional approach, direct contact. The success factors seemed to be fictional characters to inspire healthy behaviors, home settings and daily dose of intervention.\u0000Conclusions: Mixing both types of tools was effective in the studies, although the low use of Information and Communication Technologies in the interventions was reflected. In addition, the results increase the evidence that they may be more effective in reducing the consumption of non-recommended food groups and in overweight or obese children.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67027642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1686
Verónica Nancy Miranda, Enzo Goncalvez de Oliveira, Ana Paula Olivares La Madrid, Agustina M. Lotufo Haddad, A. Ramón, F. Villalva
Introduction: Snacks have become an important part of the daily diet, however, their nutritional profile could be improved by adding ingredients with health benefits. The aim of this work was to develop a functional dietetic snack using black carob flour and discarded blueberries, and to evaluate its chemical and functional composition. Methods: Three formulations were prepared using different proportions of wheat flour and black carob flour: 60:40; 50:50; and 40:60, respectively. Proximal chemical composition was determined by the procedures of AOAC methods and functional properties were also analyzed. Results: Three dietary snacks were obtained, which showed a caloric reduction of 20 - 23%. In all snacks, an increase in protein content of more than 60% was achieved and a higher total dietary fiber content (DS2) was observed compared to commercial snacks. All formulations showed a reduction in bioactive compound content during processing. Conclusions: The snacks showed functional properties, higher protein content and a reduced total caloric value compared to commercially available products. DS2 was the snack with the highest antioxidant activity and, according to fiber values, is a product with “high fiber content”. Despite the losses caused by the cooking process in the content of bioactive compounds, the antioxidant activity was greater than 50% in all the snacks produced.
{"title":"Development of functional dietetic snack using black carob flour (Prosopis nigra) and discarded blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)","authors":"Verónica Nancy Miranda, Enzo Goncalvez de Oliveira, Ana Paula Olivares La Madrid, Agustina M. Lotufo Haddad, A. Ramón, F. Villalva","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1686","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Snacks have become an important part of the daily diet, however, their nutritional profile could be improved by adding ingredients with health benefits. The aim of this work was to develop a functional dietetic snack using black carob flour and discarded blueberries, and to evaluate its chemical and functional composition.\u0000Methods: Three formulations were prepared using different proportions of wheat flour and black carob flour: 60:40; 50:50; and 40:60, respectively. Proximal chemical composition was determined by the procedures of AOAC methods and functional properties were also analyzed.\u0000Results: Three dietary snacks were obtained, which showed a caloric reduction of 20 - 23%. In all snacks, an increase in protein content of more than 60% was achieved and a higher total dietary fiber content (DS2) was observed compared to commercial snacks. All formulations showed a reduction in bioactive compound content during processing.\u0000Conclusions: The snacks showed functional properties, higher protein content and a reduced total caloric value compared to commercially available products. DS2 was the snack with the highest antioxidant activity and, according to fiber values, is a product with “high fiber content”. Despite the losses caused by the cooking process in the content of bioactive compounds, the antioxidant activity was greater than 50% in all the snacks produced.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67027697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1705
Idris Zubairu Sadiq
Gastric cancer (GC) has been consistently ranked among the top malignancies affecting humans after lung, breast, colon/rectum, prostate and skin cancers. It represents the world’s fifth-most frequent malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer death1. This type of cancer arises from malignant cells in the stomach lining and can thus be categorized into two topographic subsites: cardia gastric cancers, which arise closest to the esophagus, and noncardia cancers, which arise in the distal portions of the stomach1. Chronic inflammation caused by Helicobacter pylori infection and autoimmune gastritis complicates the development of these two major types of gastric cancer, though adenocarcinomas, which arise from epithelial cells in the chronically inflamed gastric mucosa, account for more than 90% of stomach cancers2. Even though Helicobacter pylori has been identified as a carcinogen and a major cause of GC, many gastric illnesses have been implicated in the disease, including chronic gastritis, stomach and duodenum ulcers, and lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue system3. Gastric cancer is caused by several risk factors, including infections, diet, genetics, lifestyle, and the environment, all of which can be avoided by making adjustments to avoid the risk factors.
{"title":"Nutraceuticals as potential therapeutic agents for preventing gastric cancer: towards targeting chronic inflammation","authors":"Idris Zubairu Sadiq","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1705","url":null,"abstract":"Gastric cancer (GC) has been consistently ranked among the top malignancies affecting humans after lung, breast, colon/rectum, prostate and skin cancers. It represents the world’s fifth-most frequent malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer death1. This type of cancer arises from malignant cells in the stomach lining and can thus be categorized into two topographic subsites: cardia gastric cancers, which arise closest to the esophagus, and noncardia cancers, which arise in the distal portions of the stomach1. Chronic inflammation caused by Helicobacter pylori infection and autoimmune gastritis complicates the development of these two major types of gastric cancer, though adenocarcinomas, which arise from epithelial cells in the chronically inflamed gastric mucosa, account for more than 90% of stomach cancers2. Even though Helicobacter pylori has been identified as a carcinogen and a major cause of GC, many gastric illnesses have been implicated in the disease, including chronic gastritis, stomach and duodenum ulcers, and lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue system3. Gastric cancer is caused by several risk factors, including infections, diet, genetics, lifestyle, and the environment, all of which can be avoided by making adjustments to avoid the risk factors.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67027700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1658
Marta Elena Carrasco-Solís, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Mª Inmaculada Fernández-Ávalos, José María Gómez-Vida, Ricardo Pérez-Iáñez, Carolina Laynez-Rubio
Introducción: La obesidad y el sobrepeso infantil y juvenil se asocia con complicaciones graves de salud a nivel físico, psicológico y social. El objetivo del presente estudio fue explorar en profundidad la percepción que tienen padres y madres sobre los factores asociados con la obesidad y el sobrepeso de sus hijos adolescentes. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo de carácter fenomenológico descriptivo utilizando grupos focales. Participaron 25 padres y madres de adolescentes diagnosticados con Obesidad o Sobrepeso que se encontraban en seguimiento en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Clínico San Cecilio (España). El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo con el software Atlas.ti 6.2 a través de un análisis temático. Resultados: La falta de límite con la comida es percibida como una fuente de conflictos y de ansiedad. Los hábitos vitales no saludables más comunes son el sedentarismo, la falta de tiempo para cocinar y no desayunar. Las percepciones de los progenitores sobre los efectos negativos de la obesidad se relacionan con acontecimientos de carácter traumático, los efectos sobre la imagen corporal, el aislamiento y la discriminación y la aparición de otras enfermedades asociadas al exceso de peso. Se observan factores moduladores del comportamiento alimentario como el fomento de hábitos saludables en el entorno escolar, la toma de conciencia del problema, la planificación de las comidas, hablar sobre el tema y la búsqueda de soluciones. Conclusiones: En el abordaje de la malnutrición por exceso, los progenitores encuentran obstáculos que dificultan el cambio y la mejora en esta población. Así, es necesario abordar la obesidad y el sobrepeso como un problema multifactorial.
{"title":"Percepción parental de los factores relacionados con la obesidad y el sobrepeso en hijos/as adolescentes: un estudio cualitativo","authors":"Marta Elena Carrasco-Solís, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Mª Inmaculada Fernández-Ávalos, José María Gómez-Vida, Ricardo Pérez-Iáñez, Carolina Laynez-Rubio","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.3.1658","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La obesidad y el sobrepeso infantil y juvenil se asocia con complicaciones graves de salud a nivel físico, psicológico y social. El objetivo del presente estudio fue explorar en profundidad la percepción que tienen padres y madres sobre los factores asociados con la obesidad y el sobrepeso de sus hijos adolescentes.\u0000Metodología: Estudio cualitativo de carácter fenomenológico descriptivo utilizando grupos focales. Participaron 25 padres y madres de adolescentes diagnosticados con Obesidad o Sobrepeso que se encontraban en seguimiento en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Clínico San Cecilio (España). El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo con el software Atlas.ti 6.2 a través de un análisis temático.\u0000Resultados: La falta de límite con la comida es percibida como una fuente de conflictos y de ansiedad. Los hábitos vitales no saludables más comunes son el sedentarismo, la falta de tiempo para cocinar y no desayunar. Las percepciones de los progenitores sobre los efectos negativos de la obesidad se relacionan con acontecimientos de carácter traumático, los efectos sobre la imagen corporal, el aislamiento y la discriminación y la aparición de otras enfermedades asociadas al exceso de peso. Se observan factores moduladores del comportamiento alimentario como el fomento de hábitos saludables en el entorno escolar, la toma de conciencia del problema, la planificación de las comidas, hablar sobre el tema y la búsqueda de soluciones.\u0000Conclusiones: En el abordaje de la malnutrición por exceso, los progenitores encuentran obstáculos que dificultan el cambio y la mejora en esta población. Así, es necesario abordar la obesidad y el sobrepeso como un problema multifactorial.","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47170976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-23DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.s2.1763
S. Barquera
{"title":"Importancia de las políticas públicas para atender problemas de nutrición de niños, niñas y adolescentes","authors":"S. Barquera","doi":"10.14306/renhyd.26.s2.1763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.26.s2.1763","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46581,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67027823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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