Mental distress (non-specific psychological distress) is an important non-cognitive determinant of school performance that is often overlooked and is increasingly important in the international literature on integration. Meanwhile, epidemiological research in the United States shows that adolescents of Latin American origin are generally at higher risk of suffering from mental distress than other racial/ethnic groups, even after controlling for age, gender and socioeconomic status. Our results indicate that these adolescents are more likely to be distressed compared with native-born Spanish adolescents. The gap between children from these two origins amounts to around 6 per cent. The paper identifies two important variables related to migration that can explain this disadvantage.
{"title":"Determinantes del estrés psicológico no específicoentre los adolescentes latinoamericanos en Madrid: la edad a la migración y la concentración escolar / Determinants of Non-Specific Psychological Distress among Latin American Adolescents in Madrid: age of arrival and school concentration","authors":"Héctor Cebolla Boado, Yumiko Aratani","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.169.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.169.41","url":null,"abstract":"Mental distress (non-specific psychological distress) is an important non-cognitive determinant of school performance that is often overlooked and is increasingly important in the international literature on integration. Meanwhile, epidemiological research in the United States shows that adolescents of Latin American origin are generally at higher risk of suffering from mental distress than other racial/ethnic groups, even after controlling for age, gender and socioeconomic status. Our results indicate that these adolescents are more likely to be distressed compared with native-born Spanish adolescents. The gap between children from these two origins amounts to around 6 per cent. The paper identifies two important variables related to migration that can explain this disadvantage.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83826095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.169.123
Carmen Ortega-Villodres, Fátima Recuero-López
espanolLas elecciones municipales han sido tradicionalmente conceptualizadas como unas convocatorias de segundo orden, estando asi supeditadas a la situacion politica nacional. Sin embargo, los electores podrian tener en cuenta factores nacionales, regionales o propiamente locales para definir su voto en estas convocatorias. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es examinar la incidencia electoral de dichos factores a traves del liderazgo politico. Asi, se comprueba el efecto de los lideres nacionales, regionales y locales en el voto municipal en el ambito de la comunidad autonoma de Andalucia. Se utiliza como tecnica de analisis la regresion logistica binaria. Los resultados muestran que los candidatos locales tienen un mayor impacto en las elecciones municipales que los lideres nacionales y regionales, de modo que las consultas locales tendrian una autonomia propia EnglishMunicipal elections have traditionally been conceptualized as subordinate to the national political situation, and thus considered second-order elections. However, voters could take into account national, regional or specifically local factors in determining their vote in these elections. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the electoral impact of these factors through political leadership. Thus, using binary logistic regression, we examine and confirm the impact of national, regional and local leaders in the municipal vote in the Autonomous Region of Andalusia. The results show that local candidates have a greater impact on municipal elections than national and regional leaders, so local elections have their own autonomy.
市政选举传统上被认为是二级选举，因此取决于国家的政治局势。但是，选民在决定投票时可以考虑国家、区域或地方因素。因此，本研究的目的是通过政治领导来检验这些因素对选举的影响。因此，在安达卢西亚自治社区的范围内，国家、地区和地方领导人对市政投票的影响得到了验证。采用二元逻辑回归作为分析技术。结果表明当地候选人选举产生巨大的影响,任何国家和区域,以当地协商tendrian自己范围EnglishMunicipal选举traditionally得到conceptualized as subordinate to the national政治状况,因此牢房second-order选举。然而，在这些选举中，选民可能会考虑到国家、地区或具体的地方因素来决定他们的投票。因此，本研究的目的是通过政治领导来考察这些因素对选举的影响。因此，我们使用二元逻辑回归，检验和确认国家、地区和地方领导人在安达卢西亚自治区市政投票中的影响。结果表明，地方候选人对市政选举的影响大于国家和地区领导人，因此地方选举有自己的自主权。
{"title":"Liderazgo político y elecciones municipales: ¿nacionalización, regionalización o localismo? / Political Leadership and Local Elections: Nationalisation, Regionalisation or Localism?","authors":"Carmen Ortega-Villodres, Fátima Recuero-López","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.169.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.169.123","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLas elecciones municipales han sido tradicionalmente conceptualizadas como unas convocatorias de segundo orden, estando asi supeditadas a la situacion politica nacional. Sin embargo, los electores podrian tener en cuenta factores nacionales, regionales o propiamente locales para definir su voto en estas convocatorias. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es examinar la incidencia electoral de dichos factores a traves del liderazgo politico. Asi, se comprueba el efecto de los lideres nacionales, regionales y locales en el voto municipal en el ambito de la comunidad autonoma de Andalucia. Se utiliza como tecnica de analisis la regresion logistica binaria. Los resultados muestran que los candidatos locales tienen un mayor impacto en las elecciones municipales que los lideres nacionales y regionales, de modo que las consultas locales tendrian una autonomia propia EnglishMunicipal elections have traditionally been conceptualized as subordinate to the national political situation, and thus considered second-order elections. However, voters could take into account national, regional or specifically local factors in determining their vote in these elections. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the electoral impact of these factors through political leadership. Thus, using binary logistic regression, we examine and confirm the impact of national, regional and local leaders in the municipal vote in the Autonomous Region of Andalusia. The results show that local candidates have a greater impact on municipal elections than national and regional leaders, so local elections have their own autonomy.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72823078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giselle Pinochet Sánchez, J. Jiménez, Martín León Santiesteban
{"title":"Estructura de la gobernanza en la actividad turística de Colombia. Evaluación desde una perspectiva de ciencia de redes / The Structure of Governance of Tourist Activity in Colombia. Evaluation from a Network Science Perspective","authors":"Giselle Pinochet Sánchez, J. Jiménez, Martín León Santiesteban","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.171.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.171.85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81569818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La teoría de los recursos de poder: una revisión crítica / Power Resources Theory: A Critical Reassesment","authors":"I. Campillo, J. Sola","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.170.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.170.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78169654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.172.101
Isabel Novo Corti, Carmen Díaz Roldán, Santos M. Ruesga Benito
espanolEl principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el beneficio percibido por el pago de impuestos en Espana y la satisfaccion personal, en funcion de la predisposicion a pagar impuestos, de la presion y fraude fiscales percibidos. Se propone un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales y se utilizan datos de la encuesta sobre opinion publica y politica fiscal del Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas (CIS). Los resultados confirman que la satisfaccion personal esta relacionada con el beneficio percibido por el pago de impuestos y la moralidad fiscal, asi como la importancia de la presion y el fraude fiscal como variables explicativas de dicho beneficio percibido. Las implicaciones de estas relaciones sobre la eficacia de las politicas fiscales pueden ser interesantes para los gestores de politicas publicas. EnglishThe main objective of this paper is to analyze the perceived benefit for the payment of taxes in Spain and personal satisfaction, depending on the predisposition to pay taxes, the perceived tax pressure and fraud. A model of structural equations is proposed and data from the survey on public opinion and fiscal policy of the Center for Sociological Research (CIS) are used. The results confirm that personal satisfaction is related to the perceived benefit for the payment of taxes and fiscal morality, as well as the importance of pressure and tax fraud as explanatory variables of said perceived benefit. The implications of these relationships on the effectiveness of fiscal policies can be interesting for public policy makers.
{"title":"Presión y fraude fiscales, predisposición a pagar impuestos y satisfacción personal en España / Fiscal Pressure and Fraud, Predisposition to Pay Taxes and Personal Satisfaction in Spain","authors":"Isabel Novo Corti, Carmen Díaz Roldán, Santos M. Ruesga Benito","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.172.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.172.101","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el beneficio percibido por el pago de impuestos en Espana y la satisfaccion personal, en funcion de la predisposicion a pagar impuestos, de la presion y fraude fiscales percibidos. Se propone un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales y se utilizan datos de la encuesta sobre opinion publica y politica fiscal del Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas (CIS). Los resultados confirman que la satisfaccion personal esta relacionada con el beneficio percibido por el pago de impuestos y la moralidad fiscal, asi como la importancia de la presion y el fraude fiscal como variables explicativas de dicho beneficio percibido. Las implicaciones de estas relaciones sobre la eficacia de las politicas fiscales pueden ser interesantes para los gestores de politicas publicas. EnglishThe main objective of this paper is to analyze the perceived benefit for the payment of taxes in Spain and personal satisfaction, depending on the predisposition to pay taxes, the perceived tax pressure and fraud. A model of structural equations is proposed and data from the survey on public opinion and fiscal policy of the Center for Sociological Research (CIS) are used. The results confirm that personal satisfaction is related to the perceived benefit for the payment of taxes and fiscal morality, as well as the importance of pressure and tax fraud as explanatory variables of said perceived benefit. The implications of these relationships on the effectiveness of fiscal policies can be interesting for public policy makers.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73416117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.170.115
Erika Jaráiz, Nieves Lagares, M. Pereira
The study of emotions has resurged in the last 20 years from different discipline spaces and with different theoretical approaches and methodological gears, although its incorporation in the field of political science has not been simple. Under for further reading of the relationship that emotions and reason keep between them, we propose in this work to perform an analysis of the role that the emotions can have in the voting decision. To this end, the convulsed and confusing political context that took place in the General Elections of 2016 in Spain, after an unsuccessful attempt of government formation, it is the ideal scenario in which to analyse and to study the impact that in the voting decision played it, along with other traditional components, the emotional element.
{"title":"Emotions and voting decisions: Components of the vote in the 2016 general elections in Spain","authors":"Erika Jaráiz, Nieves Lagares, M. Pereira","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.170.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.170.115","url":null,"abstract":"The study of emotions has resurged in the last 20 years from different discipline spaces and with different theoretical approaches and methodological gears, although its incorporation in the field of political science has not been simple. Under for further reading of the relationship that emotions and reason keep between them, we propose in this work to perform an analysis of the role that the emotions can have in the voting decision. To this end, the convulsed and confusing political context that took place in the General Elections of 2016 in Spain, after an unsuccessful attempt of government formation, it is the ideal scenario in which to analyse and to study the impact that in the voting decision played it, along with other traditional components, the emotional element.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75474490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El objeto de este articulo es analizar la influencia del Brexit en los trabajadores espanoles en Reino Unido. Para ello, llevamos a cabo un estudio cualitativo mediante 38 entrevistas en profundidad a migrantes espanoles residentes en Gran Bretana meses antes de la salida efectiva de la Union Europea. Del analisis de las entrevistas pudimos observar que, a pesar de la permanente idea de retorno al pais de origen, se dan diversas variables sociales y emocionales que anclan a estas personas a permanecer en el Reino Unido. Sin embargo, el proceso posterior del Brexit ha ejercido un efecto catalizador, «desanclando» y rompiendo el proceso identitario con la sociedad de destino. Creemos que este estudio nos permite describir como los procesos de asentamiento de migrantes estan condicionados por diversos acontecimientos sociales y politicos del pais de destino.
{"title":"Incertidumbres generadas durante el proceso del Brexit entre los trabajadores españoles altamente cualificados / Uncertainties Generated during the Brexit Process among Highly Qualified Spanish Workers","authors":"Rebeca R. Aragón, F. D. Bretones","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.172.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.172.3","url":null,"abstract":"El objeto de este articulo es analizar la influencia del Brexit en los trabajadores espanoles en Reino Unido. Para ello, llevamos a cabo un estudio cualitativo mediante 38 entrevistas en profundidad a migrantes espanoles residentes en Gran Bretana meses antes de la salida efectiva de la Union Europea. Del analisis de las entrevistas pudimos observar que, a pesar de la permanente idea de retorno al pais de origen, se dan diversas variables sociales y emocionales que anclan a estas personas a permanecer en el Reino Unido. Sin embargo, el proceso posterior del Brexit ha ejercido un efecto catalizador, «desanclando» y rompiendo el proceso identitario con la sociedad de destino. Creemos que este estudio nos permite describir como los procesos de asentamiento de migrantes estan condicionados por diversos acontecimientos sociales y politicos del pais de destino.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82994132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El cotrabajo o coworking constituye una forma de innovacion social emergente dentro del contexto de la economia colaborativa. Se trata de una respuesta de las clases creativas a la situacion de precariedad laboral y al aislamiento consecuencia de las transformaciones en las formas de trabajo, asi como de emprendedores de determinados sectores. Su expansion y desarrollo se circunscribe fundamentalmente a la ultima decada, tratandose de una innovacion aun en situacion de flexibilidad interpretativa. A traves de una investigacion cualitativa aplicada a los espacios de coworking en la ciudad de Alicante (Comunidad Valenciana, Espana), se profundiza y desarrollan estas cuestiones mediante datos empiricos, detectandose dos dinamicas de desarrollo diferentes en los espacios en funcion del perfil profesional de quienes promueven los espacios, configurandose espacios de coworking diferentes en base a las motivaciones.
{"title":"El cotrabajo como innovación social. Estudio cualitativo de las motivaciones para la creación de espacios de coworking / The Co-Working as a Social Innovation. A Qualitative Study of the Reasons for Creating Co-Working Spaces","authors":"Mariano Agustín González-Chouciño, Raúl Ruiz-Callado","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.172.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.172.61","url":null,"abstract":"El cotrabajo o coworking constituye una forma de innovacion social emergente dentro del contexto de la economia colaborativa. Se trata de una respuesta de las clases creativas a la situacion de precariedad laboral y al aislamiento consecuencia de las transformaciones en las formas de trabajo, asi como de emprendedores de determinados sectores. Su expansion y desarrollo se circunscribe fundamentalmente a la ultima decada, tratandose de una innovacion aun en situacion de flexibilidad interpretativa. A traves de una investigacion cualitativa aplicada a los espacios de coworking en la ciudad de Alicante (Comunidad Valenciana, Espana), se profundiza y desarrollan estas cuestiones mediante datos empiricos, detectandose dos dinamicas de desarrollo diferentes en los espacios en funcion del perfil profesional de quienes promueven los espacios, configurandose espacios de coworking diferentes en base a las motivaciones.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72414702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La división de los roles de género en las parejas en las que solo trabaja la mujer en Estados Unidos y España / The Division of Gender Roles in Female Breadwinner Couples in the United States and Spain","authors":"Joan García Román","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.170.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.170.73","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90693759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.169.103
A. Megías
Disaffection has grown significantly during the current crisis period in Spain. This contradicts the culturalist theses defended by the large majority of researchers who study disaffection. New research questions continue to arise in this new context. This paper aims to verify whether these changes are produced by the political, economic and social crisis, which would corroborate the hypothesis that disaffection is a conjunctural political attitude by using a hierarchical linear cross-classified model. The findings suggest that conjunctural factors play a more important role in the determination of political disaffection in Spain, which highlights the weakness of culturalism in explaining the change.
{"title":"Una década de crisis desafecta: los cambios en su naturaleza / Changes in the Nature of a Decade-long Crisis of Disaffection","authors":"A. Megías","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.169.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.169.103","url":null,"abstract":"Disaffection has grown significantly during the current crisis period in Spain. This contradicts the culturalist theses defended by the large majority of researchers who study disaffection. New research questions continue to arise in this new context. This paper aims to verify whether these changes are produced by the political, economic and social crisis, which would corroborate the hypothesis that disaffection is a conjunctural political attitude by using a hierarchical linear cross-classified model. The findings suggest that conjunctural factors play a more important role in the determination of political disaffection in Spain, which highlights the weakness of culturalism in explaining the change.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86917637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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