Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.113
A. Rey, R. Grande
The aim of this study is to analyse the reproductive patterns of the immigrant population and to evaluate their impact on, and implications for, demographic dynamics in Spain. The general hypothesis is that migrant fertility is closely related to the fact and circumstances of migration. Using the 2007 National Immigrant Survey, the results show the existence of a clear fertility pattern. This pattern is characterised by reduced fertility before and during migration, a strong recovery after becoming settled, and a subsequent reduction. The main implication is that this will lead to a significant reduction in migrant fertility, since the inflows have been reduced and the 'recovery' period of the fertility rates of immigrants who arrived before 2007 has passed.
{"title":"El efecto de las condiciones de llegada en la reproducción de las mujeres migrantes / The Effect of Arrival Conditions on the Reproduction of Migrant Women","authors":"A. Rey, R. Grande","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.113","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyse the reproductive patterns of the immigrant population and to evaluate their impact on, and implications for, demographic dynamics in Spain. The general hypothesis is that migrant fertility is closely related to the fact and circumstances of migration. Using the 2007 National Immigrant Survey, the results show the existence of a clear fertility pattern. This pattern is characterised by reduced fertility before and during migration, a strong recovery after becoming settled, and a subsequent reduction. The main implication is that this will lead to a significant reduction in migrant fertility, since the inflows have been reduced and the 'recovery' period of the fertility rates of immigrants who arrived before 2007 has passed.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82798521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.151
J. Lledó, J. Pavía, F. Jurado
The seasonality of births is an issue that has received much attention in the literature. Empirical evidence has revealed that annual birth distributions have evolved from environmentally-regulated fertility patterns to models that are dominated by socio-cultural factors. This study expands upon this literature by examining the weekly distribution of births and its evolution over the past decades. Using the micro-data of the municipal register files of the Valencian Community (n=3,674,110), we empirically reveal that the current organization of work schedules in the healthcare sector impacts the weekly distribution of births, resulting in the hegemonic position of the medical profession. This has been confirmed by the change in the distribution of births, by days of the week, since the mid-20th century until the present date.
{"title":"Transformaciones en la distribución semanal de nacimientos. Un análisis temporal 1940-2010 / Transformations in Weekly Birth Distribution. A Temporal Analysis 1940-2010","authors":"J. Lledó, J. Pavía, F. Jurado","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.151","url":null,"abstract":"The seasonality of births is an issue that has received much attention in the literature. Empirical evidence has revealed that annual birth distributions have evolved from environmentally-regulated fertility patterns to models that are dominated by socio-cultural factors. This study expands upon this literature by examining the weekly distribution of births and its evolution over the past decades. Using the micro-data of the municipal register files of the Valencian Community (n=3,674,110), we empirically reveal that the current organization of work schedules in the healthcare sector impacts the weekly distribution of births, resulting in the hegemonic position of the medical profession. This has been confirmed by the change in the distribution of births, by days of the week, since the mid-20th century until the present date.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79535562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the paper is to discover how important physical attractiveness is in finding a partner and in the type of partnership sought. Two surveys (2975 and 3004 by the CIS) and several methods were employed: linear probability models and fixed-effect multi-level models. For men, the results show that being unattractive decreases the likelihood of finding a partner, of finding a partner with a university degree, and of finding a partner with a higher educational level. For women, physical attractiveness does not affect the likelihood of any of those events occurring. The study has also found out that physical attractiveness has more of an influence on people with a working class background to find a partner with higher educational attainment. These results are unexpected and pose a challenge to the theory of erotic capital.
{"title":"¿Importa el atractivo físico en el mercado matrimonial? / How Important is Physical Attractiveness in the Marriage Market?","authors":"J. Martínez‐Pastor","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.159.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.159.91","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to discover how important physical attractiveness is in finding a partner and in the type of partnership sought. Two surveys (2975 and 3004 by the CIS) and several methods were employed: linear probability models and fixed-effect multi-level models. For men, the results show that being unattractive decreases the likelihood of finding a partner, of finding a partner with a university degree, and of finding a partner with a higher educational level. For women, physical attractiveness does not affect the likelihood of any of those events occurring. The study has also found out that physical attractiveness has more of an influence on people with a working class background to find a partner with higher educational attainment. These results are unexpected and pose a challenge to the theory of erotic capital.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78945276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Análisis de las estadísticas oficiales del suicidio en España (1910-2011) / Analysis of Official Suicide Statistics in Spain (1910-2011)","authors":"J. J. S. Barricarte, B. Rubio, A. Patton","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.160.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.160.95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80287617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEn este articulo se comparan las principales reformas introducidas en los mercados laborales portugues, espanol y griego desde el inicio de la crisis. Recurriendo a un analisis documental y estadistico, se consideran las semejantes caracteristicas institucionales, historicas y geograficas de estos paises, asi como sus particularidades. Los resultados indican que las politicas de emergencia tienden a parecerse y a incidir sobre los despidos, los contratos de trabajo, la jornada laboral, los salarios, la negociacion colectiva y las condiciones de trabajo en el sector publico. Sin embargo, las diferencias estructurales entre estos paises en el periodo pre-crisis y los diferentes efectos que la crisis tuvo en cada uno de ellos, ayudan a comprender eventuales diferencias de resultados, contribuyendo al cuestionamiento de la homogeneidad interna del modelo mediterraneo. EnglishIn this article, we analyse the main reforms introduced in the Portuguese, Spanish and Greek labour-markets since the beginning of the crisis. Based in a documental and statistical analysis, the study takes in consideration the similar institutional, historical and geographic characteristics of these countries, but also their particularities. Results show that the emergency policies tend to resemble and to concentrate on dismissals, contracts, working time, salaries, collective bargaining and working conditions in the public sector. Nonetheless, the pre-crisis structural variations between these countries, together with the different effects that the crisis had in each one of them, help to understand possible differences in terms of results, giving a new contribution to the questioning of the internal homogeneity of the Mediterranean model.
{"title":"Crisis y trabajo: un análisis de las políticas laborales de emergencia en Portugal, España y Grecia","authors":"Margarida Martins Barroso","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.158.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.158.3","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo se comparan las principales reformas introducidas en los mercados laborales portugues, espanol y griego desde el inicio de la crisis. Recurriendo a un analisis documental y estadistico, se consideran las semejantes caracteristicas institucionales, historicas y geograficas de estos paises, asi como sus particularidades. Los resultados indican que las politicas de emergencia tienden a parecerse y a incidir sobre los despidos, los contratos de trabajo, la jornada laboral, los salarios, la negociacion colectiva y las condiciones de trabajo en el sector publico. Sin embargo, las diferencias estructurales entre estos paises en el periodo pre-crisis y los diferentes efectos que la crisis tuvo en cada uno de ellos, ayudan a comprender eventuales diferencias de resultados, contribuyendo al cuestionamiento de la homogeneidad interna del modelo mediterraneo. EnglishIn this article, we analyse the main reforms introduced in the Portuguese, Spanish and Greek labour-markets since the beginning of the crisis. Based in a documental and statistical analysis, the study takes in consideration the similar institutional, historical and geographic characteristics of these countries, but also their particularities. Results show that the emergency policies tend to resemble and to concentrate on dismissals, contracts, working time, salaries, collective bargaining and working conditions in the public sector. Nonetheless, the pre-crisis structural variations between these countries, together with the different effects that the crisis had in each one of them, help to understand possible differences in terms of results, giving a new contribution to the questioning of the internal homogeneity of the Mediterranean model.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84336379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esta investigación analiza el efecto de la separación o divorcio de los padres en el rendimiento educativo de los hijos, incluyendo como factor de análisis la conflictividad entre los padres separados o divorciados. El estudio se basa en el análisis del Panel de Familias e Infancia, con una muestra de 2.731 adolescentes de 13 a 16 años de Cataluña. Los principales resultados indican que los hijos de padres divorciados que mantienen una relación conflictiva tienen mayor probabilidad de obtener peores resultados educativos que los hijos de padres divorciados sin conflicto y de hogares biparentales. Sin embargo, los hijos de padres divorciados sin conflicto tienen una menor probabilidad de obtener una nota media de suspenso que aquellos que viven en un hogar biparental.
{"title":"Los efectos del conflicto parental después del divorcio sobre el rendimiento educativo de los hijos / Effects of Post-Divorce Parental Conflict on Children?s Educational Achievement","authors":"Sandra Escapa","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.158.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.158.41","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación analiza el efecto de la separación o divorcio de los padres en el rendimiento educativo de los hijos, incluyendo como factor de análisis la conflictividad entre los padres separados o divorciados. El estudio se basa en el análisis del Panel de Familias e Infancia, con una muestra de 2.731 adolescentes de 13 a 16 años de Cataluña. Los principales resultados indican que los hijos de padres divorciados que mantienen una relación conflictiva tienen mayor probabilidad de obtener peores resultados educativos que los hijos de padres divorciados sin conflicto y de hogares biparentales. Sin embargo, los hijos de padres divorciados sin conflicto tienen una menor probabilidad de obtener una nota media de suspenso que aquellos que viven en un hogar biparental.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86100202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.158.137
Vidal Díaz de Rada, J. A. Álvarez
espanolEn este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una investigacion a poblacion general que utiliza conjuntamente una encuesta por correo postal, una encuesta telefonica y una encuesta a traves de Internet. La muestra objeto de estudio recibe la invitaciona cooperar mediante una comunicacion por correo, y es el propio seleccionado el que decide como responder. La nota analiza la calidad de la respuesta (considerando el numero de no respuestas), el tiempo necesario para llevar a cabo el trabajo de campo y el coste de la recogida de informacion. Los resultados desvelan que la realizacion de encuestas via web reducen el tiempo del trabajo de campo, consiguen menor respuesta parcial y presentan un coste ligeramente superior a la encuesta realizada por correo. Ahora bien, la diferente estructura de costes de cada una permite concluir que de haber obtenido el total de los cuestionarios online, la reduccion de costes hubiera supuesto un 18,2%. EnglishThis paper presents the results of a mixed-mode survey of the general population using a combination of postal, telephone, and Internet survey protocols. Potential respondents were invited to participate by ordinary mail and were allowed to choose their preferred response mode. The paper focuses on response quality (taking non-responses into consideration), fieldwork time and data collection cost. The results reveal that the Internet survey produces the lowest rate of non-responses and requires significantly less fieldwork time, although it is slightly more costly than the postal survey. However, when differences in cost structure are taken into account, we find that the same number of completed questionnaires could have been obtained through the Internet alone at a cost that is 18.2% lower than the mixed-mode survey.
{"title":"Comparación de métodos de campo en la encuesta","authors":"Vidal Díaz de Rada, J. A. Álvarez","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.158.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.158.137","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una investigacion a poblacion general que utiliza conjuntamente una encuesta por correo postal, una encuesta telefonica y una encuesta a traves de Internet. La muestra objeto de estudio recibe la invitaciona cooperar mediante una comunicacion por correo, y es el propio seleccionado el que decide como responder. La nota analiza la calidad de la respuesta (considerando el numero de no respuestas), el tiempo necesario para llevar a cabo el trabajo de campo y el coste de la recogida de informacion. Los resultados desvelan que la realizacion de encuestas via web reducen el tiempo del trabajo de campo, consiguen menor respuesta parcial y presentan un coste ligeramente superior a la encuesta realizada por correo. Ahora bien, la diferente estructura de costes de cada una permite concluir que de haber obtenido el total de los cuestionarios online, la reduccion de costes hubiera supuesto un 18,2%. EnglishThis paper presents the results of a mixed-mode survey of the general population using a combination of postal, telephone, and Internet survey protocols. Potential respondents were invited to participate by ordinary mail and were allowed to choose their preferred response mode. The paper focuses on response quality (taking non-responses into consideration), fieldwork time and data collection cost. The results reveal that the Internet survey produces the lowest rate of non-responses and requires significantly less fieldwork time, although it is slightly more costly than the postal survey. However, when differences in cost structure are taken into account, we find that the same number of completed questionnaires could have been obtained through the Internet alone at a cost that is 18.2% lower than the mixed-mode survey.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90404871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEn este articulo analizamos la relacion entre el proceso de intensificacion del trabajo y la flexibilidad organizacional. Especificamente, nos centramos en el trabajo en equipo, como estrategia organizacional considerada emblematica de las organizaciones flexibles y eficientes. Analizamos la relacion entre trabajo en equipo, intensidad y estres, explotando los datos de las Encuestas Nacionales de Condiciones de Trabajo. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, proponemos incorporar el analisis de la intensidad del trabajo en el ambito del dialogo social y en la prevencion de riesgos laborales. EnglishIn this article, we analyse the relationship between the intensification of work and organizational flexibility. Specifically, we focus on teamwork, considered as an emblematic organizational strategy of flexible and efficient organizations. The relationship between teamwork, intensity of work and stress is examined using data from Spain's National Survey on Working Conditions. Based on the results, we propose that analysis of the intensity of work be incorporated into social dialogue and the prevention of occupational risks.
{"title":"La intensificación del trabajo en España (2007-2011): trabajo en equipo y flexibilidad / The Intensification of Work in Spain (2007-2011): Teamwork and Flexibility","authors":"F. García, A. L. Peláez","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.160.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.160.79","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo analizamos la relacion entre el proceso de intensificacion del trabajo y la flexibilidad organizacional. Especificamente, nos centramos en el trabajo en equipo, como estrategia organizacional considerada emblematica de las organizaciones flexibles y eficientes. Analizamos la relacion entre trabajo en equipo, intensidad y estres, explotando los datos de las Encuestas Nacionales de Condiciones de Trabajo. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, proponemos incorporar el analisis de la intensidad del trabajo en el ambito del dialogo social y en la prevencion de riesgos laborales. EnglishIn this article, we analyse the relationship between the intensification of work and organizational flexibility. Specifically, we focus on teamwork, considered as an emblematic organizational strategy of flexible and efficient organizations. The relationship between teamwork, intensity of work and stress is examined using data from Spain's National Survey on Working Conditions. Based on the results, we propose that analysis of the intensity of work be incorporated into social dialogue and the prevention of occupational risks.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75859272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Las distintas caras del presidencialismo: debate conceptual y evidencia empírica en dieciocho países de América Latina / The Different Faces of Presidentialism: Conceptual Debate and Empirical Findings in Eighteen Latin American Countries","authors":"Santiago Basabe-Serrano","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.157.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.157.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82404865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.160.139
Gonzalo Herranz de Rafael, Juan Sebastián Fernández-Prados
{"title":"Comparación de dos índices de medición de la xenofobia en Andalucía / Comparison of Two Indexes of Measurement of Xenophobia in Andalusia","authors":"Gonzalo Herranz de Rafael, Juan Sebastián Fernández-Prados","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.160.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.160.139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73180170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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