espanolEste articulo indaga en la relacion entre la transmision de pautas laborales a traves de generaciones de mujeres y la generalizacion del empleo femenino. Se trata de ver como un fenomeno macro, la incorporacion de las mujeres al mercado laboral, opera a escala micro y en que medida hay continuidades entre abuelas, madres e hijas que retrasan o adelantan la tendencia a la insercion laboral de todas las personas adultas. En este sentido podria hablarse de path dependency,concepto que puede ser de utilidad para comprender la transmision entre generaciones de mujeres de la relacion con la actividad. Utiliza metodologia cualitativa longitudinal a partir de los relatos de diez triadas femeninas que representan diferentes combinaciones de trabajo monetarizado y no monetarizado caracterizadas como tradicionales, de transicion, regresivas y modernas. EnglishThis article examines the relationship between the transmission of employment patterns over generations of women and the spread of women's employment. It looks at how a macro phenomenon, the incorporation of women in the labour market, operates at the micro level and the extent to which continuities exist between grandmothers, mothers and daughters that delay or advance the trend toward the insertion of all adults in the labour market. In this sense we can speak of path dependency, a concept that can be useful to understand the transmission among generations of women of their relationship to economic activity. Qualitative longitudinal data is used, based on the discourses of ten triads of women, each characterised as traditional, transitional, regressive or modern, representing different combinations of paid and unpaid work.
{"title":"Cambio y continuidad en tres generaciones de mujeres: un análisis longitudinal cualitativo de las formas de trabajo","authors":"M. T. Martín-Palomo, C. T. Soler","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.162.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.162.39","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo indaga en la relacion entre la transmision de pautas laborales a traves de generaciones de mujeres y la generalizacion del empleo femenino. Se trata de ver como un fenomeno macro, la incorporacion de las mujeres al mercado laboral, opera a escala micro y en que medida hay continuidades entre abuelas, madres e hijas que retrasan o adelantan la tendencia a la insercion laboral de todas las personas adultas. En este sentido podria hablarse de path dependency,concepto que puede ser de utilidad para comprender la transmision entre generaciones de mujeres de la relacion con la actividad. Utiliza metodologia cualitativa longitudinal a partir de los relatos de diez triadas femeninas que representan diferentes combinaciones de trabajo monetarizado y no monetarizado caracterizadas como tradicionales, de transicion, regresivas y modernas. EnglishThis article examines the relationship between the transmission of employment patterns over generations of women and the spread of women's employment. It looks at how a macro phenomenon, the incorporation of women in the labour market, operates at the micro level and the extent to which continuities exist between grandmothers, mothers and daughters that delay or advance the trend toward the insertion of all adults in the labour market. In this sense we can speak of path dependency, a concept that can be useful to understand the transmission among generations of women of their relationship to economic activity. Qualitative longitudinal data is used, based on the discourses of ten triads of women, each characterised as traditional, transitional, regressive or modern, representing different combinations of paid and unpaid work.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"11 1","pages":"39-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89189839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simone Busetti, M. G. Medina, María García, Rafael Merinero Rodríguez
espanolEl enfoque de los «mecanismos causales» ayuda a identificar el poder causal de los distintos factores que intervienen en una politica concreta y a definir la configuracion de elementos que produce un determinado resultado. Este enfoque se aplica al caso del programa URBANA (2007- 2013) de Alcala de Guadaira (Espana), que presenta un incremento significativo de la participacion social en comparacion con los demas municipios que participaron en el programa. A partir de su estudio, se realiza un ejercicio de construccion teorica dirigido a descubrir los mecanismos causales que han desencadenado este resultado, pensando en su posible transferibilidad. Para la seleccion del caso, se ha aplicado una metodologia cuantitativa, mientras que para la identificacion de los mecanismos causales se han realizado entrevistas en profundidad a diversos actores implicados en la iniciativa. EnglishA focus on ‘causal mechanisms’ aids in identifying the causal powers of the different factors that intervene in carrying out a specific policy and in defining the configuration of elements that produce a certain result. This approach was applied in the case of the URBANA programme (2007- 2013) in Alcala de Guadaira (Spain), where there was a significant increase in social participation in comparison to other municipalities participating in the same programme. Through studying this case, a theory aimed at discovering the causal mechanisms that triggered this result was constructed, with its possible transferability in mind. A quantitative methodology was applied to select the case, while in-depth interviews with various actors involved in the initiative were used to identify the causal mechanisms.
“因果机制”方法有助于识别涉及特定政策的各种因素的因果力量，并定义产生特定结果的要素配置。这一方法适用于Alcala de Guadaira(西班牙)的城市方案(2007- 2013年)，与参与该方案的其他城市相比，该方案的社会参与显著增加。本研究的目的是分析一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是分析一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是分析一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是分析一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是分析一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是分析该研究的结果。为了选择案例，采用了定量方法，而为了确定因果机制，对参与该计划的不同行动者进行了深入访谈。关注“因果机制”有助于确定在执行特定政策时所涉及的不同因素的因果力量，并确定产生某种结果的因素的配置。西班牙阿尔卡拉德瓜达伊拉(Alcala de Guadaira)的城市方案(2007- 2013年)采用了这一方法，与参加同一方案的其他城市相比，那里的社会参与人数显著增加。通过学习this case, theory在discovering the因果机制that was triggered this因此同样,with its可能transferability in mind。采用定量方法选择案例，同时对参与该倡议的各行动者进行深入访谈，以确定因果机制。
{"title":"Los mecanismos causales de la participación social: una aplicación a la regeneración urbana / Causal Mechanisms of Social Participation: an Application to Urban Regeneration","authors":"Simone Busetti, M. G. Medina, María García, Rafael Merinero Rodríguez","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.164.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.164.77","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl enfoque de los «mecanismos causales» ayuda a identificar el poder causal de los distintos factores que intervienen en una politica concreta y a definir la configuracion de elementos que produce un determinado resultado. Este enfoque se aplica al caso del programa URBANA (2007- 2013) de Alcala de Guadaira (Espana), que presenta un incremento significativo de la participacion social en comparacion con los demas municipios que participaron en el programa. A partir de su estudio, se realiza un ejercicio de construccion teorica dirigido a descubrir los mecanismos causales que han desencadenado este resultado, pensando en su posible transferibilidad. Para la seleccion del caso, se ha aplicado una metodologia cuantitativa, mientras que para la identificacion de los mecanismos causales se han realizado entrevistas en profundidad a diversos actores implicados en la iniciativa. EnglishA focus on ‘causal mechanisms’ aids in identifying the causal powers of the different factors that intervene in carrying out a specific policy and in defining the configuration of elements that produce a certain result. This approach was applied in the case of the URBANA programme (2007- 2013) in Alcala de Guadaira (Spain), where there was a significant increase in social participation in comparison to other municipalities participating in the same programme. Through studying this case, a theory aimed at discovering the causal mechanisms that triggered this result was constructed, with its possible transferability in mind. A quantitative methodology was applied to select the case, while in-depth interviews with various actors involved in the initiative were used to identify the causal mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88937836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formas de convivencia de las personas mayores / Living Arrangements among the Elderly","authors":"Juan Lopez Doblas.","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.161.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.161.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"385 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80755353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.161.141
Carsten Humlebæk, A. M. R. Jiménez
This paper is an innovative study about the territorial organisation of the Spanish State (TOSS) and how it is anchored and fits within definitions of nationhood. This is a technical contribution in the form of a codification protocol designed to measure changes in preferences regarding the TOSS and feelings of belonging to Spain and a given region in political discourse. Both social phenomena have experienced major changes in recent years; but in order to understand how these changes have occurred and how they have been legitimised by political elites, an instrument is needed to measure these changes systematically over time. A methodological framework is presented here that has been applied to a comparative study of five different Statutes of Autonomy and the reforms that they have undergone, together with a preliminary overview of the results produced by the protocol.
{"title":"La nación en España: un instrumento de medida cualitativo para una cuestión compleja / The Nation in Spain: An Instrument for Qualitative Inquiry into a Complex Question","authors":"Carsten Humlebæk, A. M. R. Jiménez","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.161.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.161.141","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an innovative study about the territorial organisation of the Spanish State (TOSS) and how it is anchored and fits within definitions of nationhood. This is a technical contribution in the form of a codification protocol designed to measure changes in preferences regarding the TOSS and feelings of belonging to Spain and a given region in political discourse. Both social phenomena have experienced major changes in recent years; but in order to understand how these changes have occurred and how they have been legitimised by political elites, an instrument is needed to measure these changes systematically over time. A methodological framework is presented here that has been applied to a comparative study of five different Statutes of Autonomy and the reforms that they have undergone, together with a preliminary overview of the results produced by the protocol.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83485907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.163.143
Cristina Ares Castro-Conde, Nieves Gutiérrez de Rubalcava
espanolLa poblacion de la Union Europea (UE) envejece, debido al aumento en la esperanza de vida en el ultimo siglo y a la caida de las tasas de fertilidad desde la decada de 1970. El objetivo de este trabajo es disenar un nuevo indice (IpEA_loc) para monitorizar las politicas locales de envejecimiento activo en la UE. Este indice esta construido a partir del Indice Europeo de Envejecimiento Activo (EAI), desarrollado para medir el potencial de las personas mayores, y una encuesta sobre politicas locales de envejecimiento activo en la eurorregion GaliciaNorte de Portugal, ejecutadas entre 2000 y 2012, perteneciente al proyecto europeo «Envejecimiento + Activo», financiado con fondos FEDER (POCTEP 2007-2013). El indice IpEA_loc permite construir una variable independiente de nivel local que podra relacionarse con los resultados del EAI en futuros analisis multinivel. EnglishThe combination of an increase in life expectancy over the last century and a decline in fertility rates since the 1970s has led to the ageing of the EU population. The purpose of this study is to design a new index to monitor local active ageing policies in the EU. This index is called the AAI_locp. The European Active Ageing Index (AAI) (developed to measure the potential of the older population), and survey on active ageing policies implemented across the Galicia-North Portugal Euroregion at local level from 2000 to 2012 were used in its construction. The survey was part of the “More Active Ageing” European project, which was funded by the ERDF under a European Territorial Cooperation programme for the 2007-2013 period. The AAI_locp provides an independent variable at the local level that could be associated to the results of the AAI in future multilevel analyses.
{"title":"Nuevo índice IpEA_loc para la monitorización de las políticas locales de envejecimiento activo en la UE / A New Index for Monitoring Local Policies on Active Ageing in the EU (AAI_locp)","authors":"Cristina Ares Castro-Conde, Nieves Gutiérrez de Rubalcava","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.163.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.163.143","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa poblacion de la Union Europea (UE) envejece, debido al aumento en la esperanza de vida en el ultimo siglo y a la caida de las tasas de fertilidad desde la decada de 1970. El objetivo de este trabajo es disenar un nuevo indice (IpEA_loc) para monitorizar las politicas locales de envejecimiento activo en la UE. Este indice esta construido a partir del Indice Europeo de Envejecimiento Activo (EAI), desarrollado para medir el potencial de las personas mayores, y una encuesta sobre politicas locales de envejecimiento activo en la eurorregion GaliciaNorte de Portugal, ejecutadas entre 2000 y 2012, perteneciente al proyecto europeo «Envejecimiento + Activo», financiado con fondos FEDER (POCTEP 2007-2013). El indice IpEA_loc permite construir una variable independiente de nivel local que podra relacionarse con los resultados del EAI en futuros analisis multinivel. EnglishThe combination of an increase in life expectancy over the last century and a decline in fertility rates since the 1970s has led to the ageing of the EU population. The purpose of this study is to design a new index to monitor local active ageing policies in the EU. This index is called the AAI_locp. The European Active Ageing Index (AAI) (developed to measure the potential of the older population), and survey on active ageing policies implemented across the Galicia-North Portugal Euroregion at local level from 2000 to 2012 were used in its construction. The survey was part of the “More Active Ageing” European project, which was funded by the ERDF under a European Territorial Cooperation programme for the 2007-2013 period. The AAI_locp provides an independent variable at the local level that could be associated to the results of the AAI in future multilevel analyses.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81482621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this article is to defend the thesis that agent-based models (ABMs) permit us to successfully address the problem of the micromacro connection in the social scienes. The argument is developed in four stages: First, we argue that the social sciences requires a theory of action constructed over a concrete explanatory mechanism, referred to as a “principle of action”. Following, we examine how the micro-macro connection has often been theorised in sociology using what can be referred to as an “interactionist transition model”. Thirdly, we show that ABMs fit the properties of the interactionist transition model, while contributing specific explanatory mechanisms. Lastly, the argument is illustrated through an analyis of the social reproduction of educational inequalities.
{"title":"Los modelos basados en agentes y la ciencia de las consecuencias inintencionadas de la acción / Agent Based Models and the Science of Unintended Consequences of Social Action","authors":"F. Linares","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.162.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.162.21","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to defend the thesis that agent-based models (ABMs) permit us to successfully address the problem of the micromacro connection in the social scienes. The argument is developed in four stages: First, we argue that the social sciences requires a theory of action constructed over a concrete explanatory mechanism, referred to as a “principle of action”. Following, we examine how the micro-macro connection has often been theorised in sociology using what can be referred to as an “interactionist transition model”. Thirdly, we show that ABMs fit the properties of the interactionist transition model, while contributing specific explanatory mechanisms. Lastly, the argument is illustrated through an analyis of the social reproduction of educational inequalities.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"57 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89343901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEste articulo se propone constatar la presencia del neofascismo en las democracias europeas. El neofascismo no es un fenomeno estatico y se manifiesta en diversas etapas: como escuelas de pensamiento, movimientos sociales, partidos politicos y regimenes politicos. Sin una ideologia propia, el fascismo del periodo de entreguerras fue un fenomeno pragmatico que evoluciono segun sus circunstancias, por tal motivo, el neofascismo debe abordarse bajo esta misma dinamica, es decir, desde sus origenes como movimiento hasta su ultima manifestacion como regimen. En la actualidad, el neofascismo esta presente como una opcion politica en el mercado electoral y su presencia en los recintos parlamentarios ha crecido en los ultimos anos, como lo atestigua el caso griego de Amanecer Dorado. EnglishThis article aims to expose the presence of neo-fascism in European democracies. Neo-fascism is not a static phenomenon and it has manifested itself in several stages: schools of thought, social movements, political parties and political regimes. Without an ideology, fascism in the inter-war period was a pragmatic phenomenon that evolved according to the environment, thus neo-fascism should be approached according to this same dynamic, namely, from its origin as a movement until its final manifestation as a political regime. Today, neo-fascism exists as a profitable option in the electoral market and its presence has grown over the recent years in parliaments, as evidenced by the Greek case of Golden Dawn.
{"title":"Presencia del neofascismo en las democracias europeas contemporáneas / Presence of Neo-fascism in Contemporary European Democracies","authors":"Omar García Olascoaga","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.162.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.162.3","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo se propone constatar la presencia del neofascismo en las democracias europeas. El neofascismo no es un fenomeno estatico y se manifiesta en diversas etapas: como escuelas de pensamiento, movimientos sociales, partidos politicos y regimenes politicos. Sin una ideologia propia, el fascismo del periodo de entreguerras fue un fenomeno pragmatico que evoluciono segun sus circunstancias, por tal motivo, el neofascismo debe abordarse bajo esta misma dinamica, es decir, desde sus origenes como movimiento hasta su ultima manifestacion como regimen. En la actualidad, el neofascismo esta presente como una opcion politica en el mercado electoral y su presencia en los recintos parlamentarios ha crecido en los ultimos anos, como lo atestigua el caso griego de Amanecer Dorado. EnglishThis article aims to expose the presence of neo-fascism in European democracies. Neo-fascism is not a static phenomenon and it has manifested itself in several stages: schools of thought, social movements, political parties and political regimes. Without an ideology, fascism in the inter-war period was a pragmatic phenomenon that evolved according to the environment, thus neo-fascism should be approached according to this same dynamic, namely, from its origin as a movement until its final manifestation as a political regime. Today, neo-fascism exists as a profitable option in the electoral market and its presence has grown over the recent years in parliaments, as evidenced by the Greek case of Golden Dawn.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82817739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María A. González Menéndez, Phil Almond, G. Murray
This paper examines how governance actors in regional business systems engage with foreign-owned multinational corporations which are present within their territory, in attempts to retain investment and link their regions to global production networks. This is done through a qualitative analysis of policy and practice in six sub-national regions in three advanced industrialized economies (Canada, Spain and the UK), thus permitting both international and intra-national comparisons. We find that while there are broad similarities in the types of governance mechanisms used, there are notable differences in the extent and intensity of forms of market, state and associational governance of foreign direct investment. These differences partly correspond to broader institutional differences in the nature of business systems, and partly to the socio-political construction of sub-national governance space.
{"title":"Gobernanza regional de la inversión extranjera directa en Canadá, España y Reino Unido / Regional Business Systems and the Governance of Foreign Direct Investment in Canada, Spain and the UK","authors":"María A. González Menéndez, Phil Almond, G. Murray","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.163.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.163.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines how governance actors in regional business systems engage with foreign-owned multinational corporations which are present within their territory, in attempts to retain investment and link their regions to global production networks. This is done through a qualitative analysis of policy and practice in six sub-national regions in three advanced industrialized economies (Canada, Spain and the UK), thus permitting both international and intra-national comparisons. We find that while there are broad similarities in the types of governance mechanisms used, there are notable differences in the extent and intensity of forms of market, state and associational governance of foreign direct investment. These differences partly correspond to broader institutional differences in the nature of business systems, and partly to the socio-political construction of sub-national governance space.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"32 2","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72574947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.162.129
Beatriz Camacho-Ávila
{"title":"Del estilo a la dirección:la representación política en el Congreso de los Diputados y en los Parlamentos autonómicos / From Styleto Direction: Political Representation in Congress and Regional Parliaments","authors":"Beatriz Camacho-Ávila","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.162.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.162.129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78736775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEste articulo reexamina la idea de Lijphart (1997) de que el voto obligatorio sea un instrumento efectivo para reducir la desigualdad del ingreso con un diseno de investigacion cuasi experimental basado en la tecnica de matching. Los resultados muestran que el voto obligatorio no tiene un impacto significativo sobre las politicas redistributivas. En base a la experiencia de America Latina, donde predomina el voto obligatorio junto a una alta desigualdad de ingresos, el articulo sostiene que el problema empirico del argumento lijphartiano se encuentra en el supuesto implicito de la existencia de un vinculo programatico entre politicos y electores. Se sugiere como hipotesis alternativa que la combinacion de alta participacion electoral y alta desigualdad puede deberse a la prevalencia de un vinculo clientelar, frecuente en democracias con instituciones debiles. EnglishThis article re-examines Lijphart’s (1997) idea that compulsory voting is an effective instrument to reduce income inequality. Using a quasiexperimental research design based on a matching technique, the results show that compulsory voting does not have a significant impact on redistributive policies. Examining the experience of Latin America, where mandatory voting prevails along with high income inequality, the article argues that the empirical problem with Lijphart’s argument lies in the implicit assumption that there is a programmatic linkage between politicians and voters. An alternative hypothesis is proposed, that the combination of high electoral participation and high inequality may be due to the prevalence of clientelistic linkage, frequent in democracies with weak institutions.
{"title":"El voto obligatorio y la redistribución del ingreso: reexaminando el argumento lijphartiano con matching / Mandatory Voting and Redistributive Income Policies: Re-Examining Lijphart’s Argument with Matching","authors":"María Marta Maroto, Tomáš Došek","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.164.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.164.97","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo reexamina la idea de Lijphart (1997) de que el voto obligatorio sea un instrumento efectivo para reducir la desigualdad del ingreso con un diseno de investigacion cuasi experimental basado en la tecnica de matching. Los resultados muestran que el voto obligatorio no tiene un impacto significativo sobre las politicas redistributivas. En base a la experiencia de America Latina, donde predomina el voto obligatorio junto a una alta desigualdad de ingresos, el articulo sostiene que el problema empirico del argumento lijphartiano se encuentra en el supuesto implicito de la existencia de un vinculo programatico entre politicos y electores. Se sugiere como hipotesis alternativa que la combinacion de alta participacion electoral y alta desigualdad puede deberse a la prevalencia de un vinculo clientelar, frecuente en democracias con instituciones debiles. EnglishThis article re-examines Lijphart’s (1997) idea that compulsory voting is an effective instrument to reduce income inequality. Using a quasiexperimental research design based on a matching technique, the results show that compulsory voting does not have a significant impact on redistributive policies. Examining the experience of Latin America, where mandatory voting prevails along with high income inequality, the article argues that the empirical problem with Lijphart’s argument lies in the implicit assumption that there is a programmatic linkage between politicians and voters. An alternative hypothesis is proposed, that the combination of high electoral participation and high inequality may be due to the prevalence of clientelistic linkage, frequent in democracies with weak institutions.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87857712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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