El cotrabajo o coworking constituye una forma de innovacion social emergente dentro del contexto de la economia colaborativa. Se trata de una respuesta de las clases creativas a la situacion de precariedad laboral y al aislamiento consecuencia de las transformaciones en las formas de trabajo, asi como de emprendedores de determinados sectores. Su expansion y desarrollo se circunscribe fundamentalmente a la ultima decada, tratandose de una innovacion aun en situacion de flexibilidad interpretativa. A traves de una investigacion cualitativa aplicada a los espacios de coworking en la ciudad de Alicante (Comunidad Valenciana, Espana), se profundiza y desarrollan estas cuestiones mediante datos empiricos, detectandose dos dinamicas de desarrollo diferentes en los espacios en funcion del perfil profesional de quienes promueven los espacios, configurandose espacios de coworking diferentes en base a las motivaciones.
{"title":"El cotrabajo como innovación social. Estudio cualitativo de las motivaciones para la creación de espacios de coworking / The Co-Working as a Social Innovation. A Qualitative Study of the Reasons for Creating Co-Working Spaces","authors":"Mariano Agustín González-Chouciño, Raúl Ruiz-Callado","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.172.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.172.61","url":null,"abstract":"El cotrabajo o coworking constituye una forma de innovacion social emergente dentro del contexto de la economia colaborativa. Se trata de una respuesta de las clases creativas a la situacion de precariedad laboral y al aislamiento consecuencia de las transformaciones en las formas de trabajo, asi como de emprendedores de determinados sectores. Su expansion y desarrollo se circunscribe fundamentalmente a la ultima decada, tratandose de una innovacion aun en situacion de flexibilidad interpretativa. A traves de una investigacion cualitativa aplicada a los espacios de coworking en la ciudad de Alicante (Comunidad Valenciana, Espana), se profundiza y desarrollan estas cuestiones mediante datos empiricos, detectandose dos dinamicas de desarrollo diferentes en los espacios en funcion del perfil profesional de quienes promueven los espacios, configurandose espacios de coworking diferentes en base a las motivaciones.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"57 10","pages":"61-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72414702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolPartiendo del concepto de habitus de Pierre Bourdieu se plantea un esquema teorico para el estudio de las relaciones interetnicas que recoge e integra las aportaciones realizadas al tema desde tres disciplinas diferentes: la psicologia social, la sociologia y la antropologia social. El esquema integra las dimensiones micro y macro de la identidad etnica y plantea una sintesis de los enfoques primordialista e instrumental de la identidad. EnglishBased on Pierre Bourdieu´s habitus concept, this work proposes a theoretical scheme for the study of interethnic relations, highlighting contributions from three disciplines: social psychology, sociology and social anthropology. The theoretical scheme integrates micro- and macro-dimensions of ethnic identity and synthesizes the primordialist and instrumental perspectives of identity
{"title":"Identidades étnicas en el campo social: un enfoque sintético / Ethnic Identities in the Social Field: a Synthetic View","authors":"Mikel Barba del Horno","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.169.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.169.3","url":null,"abstract":"espanolPartiendo del concepto de habitus de Pierre Bourdieu se plantea un esquema teorico para el estudio de las relaciones interetnicas que recoge e integra las aportaciones realizadas al tema desde tres disciplinas diferentes: la psicologia social, la sociologia y la antropologia social. El esquema integra las dimensiones micro y macro de la identidad etnica y plantea una sintesis de los enfoques primordialista e instrumental de la identidad. EnglishBased on Pierre Bourdieu´s habitus concept, this work proposes a theoretical scheme for the study of interethnic relations, highlighting contributions from three disciplines: social psychology, sociology and social anthropology. The theoretical scheme integrates micro- and macro-dimensions of ethnic identity and synthesizes the primordialist and instrumental perspectives of identity","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79740781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carmen González Enríquez, A. Jiménez, Daniel Romero Portillo
espanolEste articulo analiza la evolucion de la fuerza y la naturaleza de la identidad nacional espanola entre dos anos, 2002 y 2015, antes y despues de la crisis economica iniciada en 2008. Existe una correlacion entre los factores economicos y la identidad nacional espanola, de manera que esta se ha debilitado durante el periodo analizado y han perdido peso relativo en ella algunos elementos civicos. Para testar el peso especifico de la crisis economica en esta evolucion se realiza un analisis de cohortes ficticias en el que se relaciona la evolucion del poder adquisitivo salarial de los diferentes grupos de edad con la evolucion de su sentimiento de identidad nacional. Por otra parte, se analiza la evolucion del sentimiento de orgullo de ser espanol en relacion con el de otros factores individuales sociodemograficos y politicos. Finalmente se investiga el cambio en las dimensiones de la identidad nacional espanola. EnglishThis article examines the evolution of the strength and nature of the Spanish national identity, considering the years 2002 and 2015, before and after the economic crisis starting in 2008. A correlation between economic factors and Spanish national identity, has been found with this identity having weakened during the analyzed period and with certain civic elements losing weight. To test the specific significance of the economic crisis on this change, an analysis of fictitious cohorts is carried out, relating change in purchasing power of wages for different age groups to changes in the feeling of national identity. The article also relates the evolution of the feeling of Spanish pride with other individual sociodemographic and political factors. Finally, the change in the nature of national identity is analyzed.
{"title":"El debilitamiento de la identidad nacional española durante la crisis económica / The Decline of the Spanish National Identity during the Economic Crisis","authors":"Carmen González Enríquez, A. Jiménez, Daniel Romero Portillo","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.170.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.170.95","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo analiza la evolucion de la fuerza y la naturaleza de la identidad nacional espanola entre dos anos, 2002 y 2015, antes y despues de la crisis economica iniciada en 2008. Existe una correlacion entre los factores economicos y la identidad nacional espanola, de manera que esta se ha debilitado durante el periodo analizado y han perdido peso relativo en ella algunos elementos civicos. Para testar el peso especifico de la crisis economica en esta evolucion se realiza un analisis de cohortes ficticias en el que se relaciona la evolucion del poder adquisitivo salarial de los diferentes grupos de edad con la evolucion de su sentimiento de identidad nacional. Por otra parte, se analiza la evolucion del sentimiento de orgullo de ser espanol en relacion con el de otros factores individuales sociodemograficos y politicos. Finalmente se investiga el cambio en las dimensiones de la identidad nacional espanola. EnglishThis article examines the evolution of the strength and nature of the Spanish national identity, considering the years 2002 and 2015, before and after the economic crisis starting in 2008. A correlation between economic factors and Spanish national identity, has been found with this identity having weakened during the analyzed period and with certain civic elements losing weight. To test the specific significance of the economic crisis on this change, an analysis of fictitious cohorts is carried out, relating change in purchasing power of wages for different age groups to changes in the feeling of national identity. The article also relates the evolution of the feeling of Spanish pride with other individual sociodemographic and political factors. Finally, the change in the nature of national identity is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77791451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medición de la vocación política a partir de la adaptación y validación de la escala Calling / Measurement of Political Calling Based on the Adaptation and Validation of the Calling Scale","authors":"F. González, J. M. Trujillo","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.171.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.171.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83763476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEste articulo compara la representatividad lograda en tres encuestas presenciales en el hogar. Dos emplean muestreos probabilisticos y la tercera una seleccion de las unidades ultimas mediante un sistema de rutas y cuotas, llevando a cabo sustituciones «automaticas» cuando no se consigue una respuesta. Se busca contrastar la hipotesis de que la representatividad lograda por un muestreo por rutas y cuotas (con sustitucion) es similar a la conseguida en muestreo de viviendas (sin sustitucion) basado en el Padron. Los resultados muestran grandes diferencias en el nivel educativo mostrado por las muestras probabilisticas, con desviaciones superiores al 25%. Los resultados son diferentes en las variables de empleo, donde las encuestas con cuotas sobreestiman las tasas de actividad (en 2,5 puntos porcentuales) y paro (en 9,5 puntos porcentuales). EnglishThis paper compares the representation quality of three face-toface household surveys. Two of them used probability samples and the other one selected the ultimate sampling units by using random route and quota sampling, with non-responses resulting in ‘automatic’ substitutions. The hypothesis to be tested is that random route sampling and quota sampling (with substitution) provide similar representative quality as home sampling (without substitution) based on the local population register. Marked differences were found in education level in the probability samples, where the deviations exceeded 25%. A different picture emerged when comparing employment variables, where quota sampling overestimated both the labour force participation rate (by 2.5% points) and unemployment rates (9.5% points).
{"title":"Diseños muestrales en hogares: diferencias y similitudes entre muestras probabilísticas y muestras con rutas y cuotas / Household Sampling Designs: Differences and Similarities between Probability Sampling and Route and Quota Sampling","authors":"Vidal Díaz de Rada, V. Martínez","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.171.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.171.23","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo compara la representatividad lograda en tres encuestas presenciales en el hogar. Dos emplean muestreos probabilisticos y la tercera una seleccion de las unidades ultimas mediante un sistema de rutas y cuotas, llevando a cabo sustituciones «automaticas» cuando no se consigue una respuesta. Se busca contrastar la hipotesis de que la representatividad lograda por un muestreo por rutas y cuotas (con sustitucion) es similar a la conseguida en muestreo de viviendas (sin sustitucion) basado en el Padron. Los resultados muestran grandes diferencias en el nivel educativo mostrado por las muestras probabilisticas, con desviaciones superiores al 25%. Los resultados son diferentes en las variables de empleo, donde las encuestas con cuotas sobreestiman las tasas de actividad (en 2,5 puntos porcentuales) y paro (en 9,5 puntos porcentuales). EnglishThis paper compares the representation quality of three face-toface household surveys. Two of them used probability samples and the other one selected the ultimate sampling units by using random route and quota sampling, with non-responses resulting in ‘automatic’ substitutions. The hypothesis to be tested is that random route sampling and quota sampling (with substitution) provide similar representative quality as home sampling (without substitution) based on the local population register. Marked differences were found in education level in the probability samples, where the deviations exceeded 25%. A different picture emerged when comparing employment variables, where quota sampling overestimated both the labour force participation rate (by 2.5% points) and unemployment rates (9.5% points).","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87754951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.169.143
Javier Rujas Martínez-Novillo
espanolEste articulo estudia el papel del programa de educacion compensatoria en la construccion y gestion del fracaso escolar en Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria. Basandose en un trabajo etnografico, revela las luchas alrededor de los alumnos considerados “dificiles”, condicionadas por ideologias pedagogicas, recursos, esquemas de percepcion docentes y logicas profesionales. El dispositivo, estigmatizado y asociado a alumnos “disruptivos” y a un trabajo pedagogico duro, incide negativamente en las expectativas y vivencias de docentes y estudiantes, y muestra una escasa capacidad para compensar las desventajas escolares. Mas que compensar desigualdades sociales, gestiona la heterogeneidad social por medio de la segregacion y la exclusion interior. EnglishThis study examines the role of the compensatory education program on the development and management of educational failure in compulsory lower secondary education. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, it reveals the everyday struggles regarding how to deal with “difficult” students, as determined by educational ideologies, resources, teachers’ schemes of perception and professional logics. The program is stigmatized and associated with “disruptive” students and hard pedagogic work, with negative effects on students’ and teachers’ experiences and expectations and reveals a limited capacity to compensate for pupils’ disadvantages. Rather than compensating social inequalities, it manages pupils’ social heterogeneity through segregation and exclusion form the inside.
本文研究了补偿教育计划在义务中等教育中学校失败的建构和管理中的作用。本研究的目的是通过对学生在教育过程中所经历的困难的分析，揭示学生在教育过程中所经历的困难。这种设备被污名化，并与“破坏性”学生和艰难的教学工作联系在一起，对教师和学生的期望和经历产生了负面影响，显示出很少有能力弥补学校的劣势。它不仅补偿社会不平等，而且通过隔离和内部排斥来管理社会异质性。本研究探讨了补偿性教育计划在发展和管理强制性初中教育失败方面的作用。Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, it reveals the每日关于how to deal with“内乱”斗争students,果决by教育ideologies resources,教师的schemes of perception and professional logics。该方案被污名化，与“破坏性”学生和艰苦的教学工作有关，对学生和教师的经验和期望产生负面影响，并显示出弥补学生不利条件的能力有限。它不是补偿社会不平等，而是通过内部形成的隔离和排斥来管理学生的社会异质性。
{"title":"Las contradicciones de la compensación: apropiaciones del programa de educación compensatoria en ESO / The Contradictions of Compensation: Compensatory Education Enactments in Secondary Education","authors":"Javier Rujas Martínez-Novillo","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.169.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.169.143","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo estudia el papel del programa de educacion compensatoria en la construccion y gestion del fracaso escolar en Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria. Basandose en un trabajo etnografico, revela las luchas alrededor de los alumnos considerados “dificiles”, condicionadas por ideologias pedagogicas, recursos, esquemas de percepcion docentes y logicas profesionales. El dispositivo, estigmatizado y asociado a alumnos “disruptivos” y a un trabajo pedagogico duro, incide negativamente en las expectativas y vivencias de docentes y estudiantes, y muestra una escasa capacidad para compensar las desventajas escolares. Mas que compensar desigualdades sociales, gestiona la heterogeneidad social por medio de la segregacion y la exclusion interior. EnglishThis study examines the role of the compensatory education program on the development and management of educational failure in compulsory lower secondary education. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, it reveals the everyday struggles regarding how to deal with “difficult” students, as determined by educational ideologies, resources, teachers’ schemes of perception and professional logics. The program is stigmatized and associated with “disruptive” students and hard pedagogic work, with negative effects on students’ and teachers’ experiences and expectations and reveals a limited capacity to compensate for pupils’ disadvantages. Rather than compensating social inequalities, it manages pupils’ social heterogeneity through segregation and exclusion form the inside.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80583337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEl presente estudio analiza las caracteristicas del proceso migratorio (condiciones sociolaborales e integracion social, entre otras) de las personas espanolas emigradas a Alemania e Inglaterra, atendiendo al pais receptor y al genero. Tambien se exploran los factores que explican su integracion social. La muestra esta compuesta por 603 personas espanolas emigradas a Alemania (237) o Inglaterra (366). Los resultados sugieren que la situacion laboral mejora tras la migracion y que la integracion social es buena, aunque el proceso migratorio es ligeramente mas complejo en Alemania. Las mujeres presentan peor situacion sociolaboral, pero muestran mas estrategias de integracion que los hombres. Los factores explicativos mas relevantes de la integracion social de la poblacion emigrante espanola son la cercania cultural percibida, el tamano de red social intima y la menor necesidad de asistencia social. EnglishThis study analyses the characteristics of the migration process of Spanish people who have migrated to Germany and England, with particular attention to the host country and gender. This includes socio-labour conditions and social integration, as well as other factors that explain the extent of their social integration. The sample is composed of 603 Spanish people who migrated to either Germany (237) or England (366). The results suggest that the employment situation improved after migration and that social integration was good, although the migration process was slightly more difficult in Germany. Women were in worse socio-labour conditions but showed more integration strategies than men. The most important explanatory factors for the social integration of the Spanish migrant population were perceived cultural proximity, the size of the close social network and a reduced need for social support.
本研究分析了移民到德国和英国的西班牙人的移民过程特征(社会劳动条件和社会融合等)，考虑到接受国和性别。本研究的目的是探讨儿童和青少年的社会融合。样本由603名移民到德国(237人)或英国(366人)的西班牙人组成。研究结果表明，移民后的就业状况有所改善，社会融合良好，但德国的移民过程略复杂。女性的社会工作状况较差，但她们比男性表现出更多的融合策略。西班牙移民人口的社会融合最相关的解释因素是感知到的文化邻近性、亲密社会网络的大小和对社会援助的需求较少。本研究分析了移居德国和英国的西班牙人移民过程的特点，特别注意东道国和性别。这包括社会劳动条件和社会融合，以及解释其社会融合程度的其他因素。The sample is 603名西班牙people who migrated授权科员(237年)or英格兰(366)。结果表明，移民后就业情况有所改善，社会融合良好，尽管德国的移民过程稍微困难一些。妇女的社会劳动状况较差，但比男子表现出更多的一体化战略。西班牙移民人口社会融合最重要的解释因素是文化上的接近性、紧密的社会网络的规模以及对社会支助的需求减少。
{"title":"Condiciones sociolaborales e integración social de mujeres y hombres españoles en Alemania e Inglaterra / Socio-Labour Conditions and Social Integration of Spanish Women and Men in Germany and England","authors":"Edurne Elgorriaga Astondoa, Ainara Arnoso Martínez, Izaskun Ibabe Erostarbe","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.170.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.170.55","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente estudio analiza las caracteristicas del proceso migratorio (condiciones sociolaborales e integracion social, entre otras) de las personas espanolas emigradas a Alemania e Inglaterra, atendiendo al pais receptor y al genero. Tambien se exploran los factores que explican su integracion social. La muestra esta compuesta por 603 personas espanolas emigradas a Alemania (237) o Inglaterra (366). Los resultados sugieren que la situacion laboral mejora tras la migracion y que la integracion social es buena, aunque el proceso migratorio es ligeramente mas complejo en Alemania. Las mujeres presentan peor situacion sociolaboral, pero muestran mas estrategias de integracion que los hombres. Los factores explicativos mas relevantes de la integracion social de la poblacion emigrante espanola son la cercania cultural percibida, el tamano de red social intima y la menor necesidad de asistencia social. EnglishThis study analyses the characteristics of the migration process of Spanish people who have migrated to Germany and England, with particular attention to the host country and gender. This includes socio-labour conditions and social integration, as well as other factors that explain the extent of their social integration. The sample is composed of 603 Spanish people who migrated to either Germany (237) or England (366). The results suggest that the employment situation improved after migration and that social integration was good, although the migration process was slightly more difficult in Germany. Women were in worse socio-labour conditions but showed more integration strategies than men. The most important explanatory factors for the social integration of the Spanish migrant population were perceived cultural proximity, the size of the close social network and a reduced need for social support.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"83 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72446358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Calderón, David Blanco-Herrero, María Belén Valdez Apolo
espanolSe analiza el rechazo verbal al extranjero como potencial detector de discurso de odio a traves de dos analisis de contenido de tuits en espanol recogidos con la API de Twitter: el primero, manual, a 1.469 tuits; el segundo, automatico, analiza otros 337.116 tuits utilizando tecnicas de big data. El rechazo fue predominante en el primer analisis y minoritario en el segundo, mostrando la fluctuacion que experimentan estas expresiones en funcion del contexto mediatico. En ambos casos el rechazo hacia los migrantes fue significativamente mayor que hacia los refugiados, como se habia observado ya en contextos internacionales. El trabajo tambien genero un corpus de entrenamiento sobre rechazo al extranjero y observo los aspectos negativos asociados mas frecuentemente al rechazo, asi como la relacion entre este y la condicion informativa u opinativa del tuit. EnglishWe use Twitter to study the verbal rejection towards migrants and refugees as a potential hate speech predictor with two content analysis of tweets in Spanish collected with Twitter’s API: the first analysis, manual, with 1,469 tweets; the second, automatic, uses big data techniques to study 337,116 new tweets. In the first one rejection was predominant over acceptance and neutrality. Rejection was smaller in the second one, showing how fluctuant these expressions are depending the media context. In both cases rejection toward migrants was significantly bigger than over refugees, as it had already been observed in international contexts. This work also created a training corpus about immigrant rejection, valid for future studies, andobserved the negative aspects most frequently associated to rejection of immigrants, as well as the relationship existing between this and the fact of tweets being information or opinion.
espanolSe通过Twitter API收集的两项西班牙语推文内容分析，分析了口头拒绝外国人作为潜在的仇恨言论检测器:第一项是手动的，有1469条推文;第二个是自动的，使用大数据技术分析了另外337,116条推文。在第一次分析中，拒绝占主导地位，而在第二次分析中，拒绝占少数，这表明这些表达在媒体背景下的波动。在这两种情况下，对移民的排斥都明显大于对难民的排斥，这在国际背景下已经观察到。这项工作还生成了一个关于拒绝外国人的培训语料库，并观察了最常与拒绝有关的负面方面，以及这与推特的信息或意见条件之间的关系。我们使用Twitter来研究针对移民和难民的语言拒绝，作为一种潜在的仇恨言论预测器，使用Twitter API收集了两种西班牙语推文内容分析:第一次分析，手册，有1469条推文;第二个是自动的，使用大数据技术研究了337116条新推文。在第一次拒绝中，接受和中立占主导地位。拒收was smaller in the second one,显示how fluctuant这些expressions are depending半个context。在这两种情况下，对移徙者的拒绝都比对难民的拒绝大得多，国际上已经观察到这一点。这项工作还建立了一个关于拒绝移民的培训语料库，对今后的研究是有效的，它服务于最常与拒绝移民有关的消极方面，以及这与推文是信息或意见这一事实之间的关系。
{"title":"Rechazo y discurso de odio en Twitter: análisis de contenido de los tuits sobre migrantes y refugiados en español / Rejection and Hate Speech in Twitter: Content Analysis of Tweets about Migrants and Refugees in Spanish","authors":"C. Calderón, David Blanco-Herrero, María Belén Valdez Apolo","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.172.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.172.21","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe analiza el rechazo verbal al extranjero como potencial detector de discurso de odio a traves de dos analisis de contenido de tuits en espanol recogidos con la API de Twitter: el primero, manual, a 1.469 tuits; el segundo, automatico, analiza otros 337.116 tuits utilizando tecnicas de big data. El rechazo fue predominante en el primer analisis y minoritario en el segundo, mostrando la fluctuacion que experimentan estas expresiones en funcion del contexto mediatico. En ambos casos el rechazo hacia los migrantes fue significativamente mayor que hacia los refugiados, como se habia observado ya en contextos internacionales. El trabajo tambien genero un corpus de entrenamiento sobre rechazo al extranjero y observo los aspectos negativos asociados mas frecuentemente al rechazo, asi como la relacion entre este y la condicion informativa u opinativa del tuit. EnglishWe use Twitter to study the verbal rejection towards migrants and refugees as a potential hate speech predictor with two content analysis of tweets in Spanish collected with Twitter’s API: the first analysis, manual, with 1,469 tweets; the second, automatic, uses big data techniques to study 337,116 new tweets. In the first one rejection was predominant over acceptance and neutrality. Rejection was smaller in the second one, showing how fluctuant these expressions are depending the media context. In both cases rejection toward migrants was significantly bigger than over refugees, as it had already been observed in international contexts. This work also created a training corpus about immigrant rejection, valid for future studies, andobserved the negative aspects most frequently associated to rejection of immigrants, as well as the relationship existing between this and the fact of tweets being information or opinion.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78791169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.172.121
Irantzu Recalde Esnoz
The aim of the European Social Survey (ESS) is to further the existing knowledge about the attitudes, values, behaviours and sociodemographic characteristics of the population in different European countries. Using data from the ESS (Round 8) for Spain only, this paper analyses how the sample units were contacted and interviewed. The results indicate that contact rates were higher among those aged between 55 and 64 years old, and those that were visited to be interviewed on a Monday. It was also found that higher interview rates were obtained among young people (15-24 years old), those who reside in farms, people who lack access control systems in their homes (such as entry phones or fences), and those that reside in vandalism-free areas.
{"title":"Estudio de la participación ciudadana en encuestas actitudinales. Un análisis de la Encuesta Social Europea (8.ª ed.) / Studying Citizen Participation in Attitudinal Surveys. An Analysis of the European Social Survey (8th ed.)","authors":"Irantzu Recalde Esnoz","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.172.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.172.121","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the European Social Survey (ESS) is to further the existing knowledge about the attitudes, values, behaviours and sociodemographic characteristics of the population in different European countries. Using data from the ESS (Round 8) for Spain only, this paper analyses how the sample units were contacted and interviewed. The results indicate that contact rates were higher among those aged between 55 and 64 years old, and those that were visited to be interviewed on a Monday. It was also found that higher interview rates were obtained among young people (15-24 years old), those who reside in farms, people who lack access control systems in their homes (such as entry phones or fences), and those that reside in vandalism-free areas.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75462487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.172.141
Francisco Zamora López, Cristina Rodríguez Veiga
From the application of the one-child policy in 1979, to the already announced possible disappearance of any mention of a maximum number of children in March 2020, Chinese leaders have been adapting the natality of the Chinese population to the country’s supposed demographic needs. This article analyses the impact of the one-child policy on the decline in fertility in China, as well as other consequences usually attributed to it: the decline in population growth, accelerated ageing, the increase in the imbalance in the sex ratio and the imbalance in the marriage market. What might have happened if the one-child policy had not been carried out is also examined. Lastly, the article assesses the possible consequences on the current demographic situation in China in the likely case of the end of any limit on the maximum number of children per couple.
{"title":"Del hijo único al segundo hijo: políticas demográficas en China y sus consecuencias sobre la población / From One Child to Two: Demographic Policies in China and their Impact on Population","authors":"Francisco Zamora López, Cristina Rodríguez Veiga","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.172.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.172.141","url":null,"abstract":"From the application of the one-child policy in 1979, to the already announced possible disappearance of any mention of a maximum number of children in March 2020, Chinese leaders have been adapting the natality of the Chinese population to the country’s supposed demographic needs. This article analyses the impact of the one-child policy on the decline in fertility in China, as well as other consequences usually attributed to it: the decline in population growth, accelerated ageing, the increase in the imbalance in the sex ratio and the imbalance in the marriage market. What might have happened if the one-child policy had not been carried out is also examined. Lastly, the article assesses the possible consequences on the current demographic situation in China in the likely case of the end of any limit on the maximum number of children per couple.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89028065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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