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Combining teaching methods and developing students’ entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial intention: The case of students in the Faculty of Economics and Management of Tunis 结合教学方法,培养学生创业技能和创业意向:突尼斯经济与管理学院学生案例
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221146426
Hajer Chaker, Hatem Dellagi
This paper analyzes the effects of the combination of two teaching methods on entrepreneurial intention in Tunisia. The developed model suggests that entrepreneurial intention depends on eight cognitive and non-cognitive variables; namely, financial literacy and entrepreneurial knowledge developed through a theoretically-oriented course, and teaching methods, creativity, managing ambiguity, entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial attitude and core self-evaluation developed through a practically-oriented course. The authors use structural equation modeling to test the proposed model, based on a sample of 92 undergraduate management students in the Faculty of Economics and Management of Tunis, Tunisia. The results demonstrate that creativity is a good predictor of students’ entrepreneurial intention. Creativity can be developed by entrepreneurial teachers who enhance students’ ambiguity management and improve their core self-evaluation. The results also show that financial literacy positively influences entrepreneurial knowledge and managing ambiguity. Entrepreneurial knowledge positively influences entrepreneurial mindset and core self-evaluation. The management students’ entrepreneurial mindset positively influences their entrepreneurial attitude, which develops their core self-evaluation. Because the respondents were all studying at the same faculty, the results may lack generalizability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to broaden the field of investigation and to include in their studies students from other institutions.
本文分析了两种教学方法结合对突尼斯创业意向的影响。该模型表明,创业意向取决于8个认知和非认知变量;即通过理论导向的课程培养学生的金融素养和创业知识,通过实践导向的课程培养学生的教学方法、创造力、管理歧义、创业心态、创业态度和核心自我评价。作者利用结构方程模型对提出的模型进行了检验,样本来自突尼斯突尼斯经济与管理学院的92名管理学本科生。结果表明,创造力是大学生创业意向的良好预测因子。创业型教师可以通过加强学生的模糊管理和提高学生的核心自我评价来培养学生的创造力。财务素养对创业知识和管理模糊性有正向影响。创业知识正向影响创业心态和核心自我评价。管理专业学生的创业心态对其创业态度有正向影响,创业态度对其核心自我评价有正向影响。由于受访者都在同一学院学习,因此结果可能缺乏普遍性。因此,鼓励研究人员拓宽研究领域,并将来自其他机构的学生纳入他们的研究。
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引用次数: 1
An employable graduate: Essential awareness factors to the preparation of sport management practical experiences 可就业的毕业生:准备体育管理实践经验的基本意识因素
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221147129
Mary T Grant, C. Hanlon, Janet A. Young
Managers in the sport management industry sector expect graduates from undergraduate sport management programs to have extensive practical experience and to demonstrate employability. This Australian-based study explored how practical experience can align undergraduate sport management industry sector learning with associated graduate employment. Specifically, the study identified awareness factors essential in the preparation of sport management (SM) undergraduates for undertaking practical experiences and developing employability. A job advertisement audit of 200 graduate-entry SM positions stipulating practical experiences and a tertiary qualification were analysed. The findings revealed six industry awareness and four self-awareness factors – each is associated with SM industry sector employment and requisites for developing employability. Collectively, these factors formed a Pre-Condition Phase developed as a preparatory phase to the established Experiential Learning Cycle (Kolb, 1984). Practically, 22 recommendations have evolved and are proposed to guide the SM industry and higher education sectors to collaboratively develop undergraduate employability through industry exploration, self-awareness and practical experience.
体育管理行业的管理者希望本科体育管理专业的毕业生拥有丰富的实践经验,并能证明自己的就业能力。这项基于澳大利亚的研究探讨了实践经验如何将本科体育管理行业的学习与相关的毕业生就业结合起来。具体而言,本研究确定了体育管理(SM)本科生准备实践经验和发展就业能力所必需的意识因素。对200个研究生入学SM职位的招聘广告审计进行了分析,这些职位规定了实践经验和高等教育资格。调查结果揭示了六个行业意识和四个自我意识因素,每个因素都与SM行业就业和发展就业能力的必要条件有关。总的来说,这些因素形成了一个先决条件阶段,作为已建立的体验式学习周期的准备阶段(Kolb, 1984)。在实践中,本文提出了22条建议,旨在通过行业探索、自我意识和实践经验,指导SM行业和高等教育部门共同发展大学生就业能力。
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引用次数: 1
Technology transfer from procurement relationships in big science contexts 大科学背景下采购关系中的技术转移
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221145434
M. Dal Molin, Deepa Scarrà, A. Piccaluga, Veronica Valsecchi
Big Science is a fertile learning environment for the transfer of knowledge and technology to suppliers since it boosts economic performance, innovation and reputation. However, despite the growing importance of this topic in the literature, empirical evidence is still limited. This paper investigates technology transfer from Big Science through procurement relationships related to the need to develop front-end technologies for Big Science research infrastructures. The results show that the benefits generated for companies include intangible dimensions, such as the acquisition of technical knowledge and improved reputation. In addition, this procurement relationship leads to organizational changes such as the introduction of new specific organizational units and improved investment in R&D. In turn companies are able enter new markets thanks to the newly acquired competencies.
大科学是向供应商转移知识和技术的肥沃学习环境,因为它促进了经济绩效、创新和声誉。然而,尽管这一主题在文献中越来越重要,但经验证据仍然有限。本文研究了大科学通过采购关系带来的技术转移,这些采购关系与大科学研究基础设施开发前端技术的需求有关。结果表明,企业所获得的利益包括无形的维度,如技术知识的获取和声誉的提高。此外,这种采购关系导致组织变革,例如引入新的特定组织单位和提高研发投资。反过来,由于新获得的能力,公司能够进入新的市场。
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引用次数: 0
Who they are versus what they want: How dominance, influence, steadiness, and compliance profiles can aid in developing employability 他们是谁与他们想要什么:支配地位、影响力、稳定性和依从性如何有助于发展就业能力
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09504222211070950
J. Fertig, Bonnie S. O’Neill, Pamela M. Wells, Carelle B. Bassil
This paper draws attention to a behavior-based assessment instrument that is frequently utilized in industry settings but less utilized in the academic classroom. The authors argue that this instrument, the dominance, influence, steadiness, and compliance (DISC) profile, can be useful in training and developing soft skills desired by employers. They also examine the effects of gender and work experience on the various DISC patterns to better understand how this instrument may be useful for coaching and mentoring in those academic and organizational contexts. In this study, DISC pattern data were gathered from 1547 undergraduate and graduate students across multiple universities in the USA. A multivariate analysis of variance was performed on the data and the results show males scoring higher on Dominance and females scoring higher on Steadiness, as predicted. Females scored higher on Compliance, contrary to predictions. Graduate students scored higher on Dominance and undergraduates scored higher in Steadiness, as hypothesized. Undergraduates also scored higher on Influence than did graduate students. Such differences in DISC profiles suggest that, as a behavior-based instrument, DISC may be helpful for students in understanding their behavioral tendencies as well as identifying workplace behaviors needed to bridge the gap between the soft skills employers want and the competencies students possess.
本文提请注意一种基于行为的评估工具,这种工具经常在工业环境中使用,但在学术课堂中使用较少。作者认为,这一工具,即支配、影响、稳定和服从(DISC)特征,在培训和发展雇主所需的软技能方面是有用的。他们还审查性别和工作经验对各种DISC模式的影响,以便更好地了解这一工具在这些学术和组织情况下如何有助于指导和指导。在这项研究中,DISC模式数据来自美国多所大学的1547名本科生和研究生。对数据进行了多变量方差分析,结果显示,正如预测的那样,男性在支配性上得分较高,女性在稳定性上得分较高。与预测相反,女性在依从性方面得分更高。正如假设的那样,研究生在支配性上得分更高,本科生在稳定性上得分更高。本科生的影响力得分也高于研究生。这种差异表明,作为一种基于行为的工具,DISC可以帮助学生了解他们的行为倾向,并确定职场行为,以弥合雇主想要的软技能和学生拥有的能力之间的差距。
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引用次数: 1
Skills narratives amongst media degree graduates and students: Discourses of hard and soft skills in education-to-work journeys 媒体学位毕业生和学生的技能叙述:从教育到工作的过程中硬技能和软技能的论述
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221138742
Sarah Arnold
This article focuses on media students and graduates’ subjective understanding and expression of skills acquired while undertaking an undergraduate media studies degree programme. It reports on a single undergraduate media studies programme in Ireland and draws from two questionnaires: a 2019 questionnaire of graduates who reflected on the skills developed during their education as well as their employability; and, following a subsequent skills development intervention in the media programme, a 2021 questionnaire of final-year students who undertook a newly introduced module focusing on media and non-media work, skills development and employment in Ireland. This latter questionnaire had the dual purpose of assessing whether students had benefited from this new module and, more generally, of understanding students’ perceptions of their skills and employability. This study was concerned to ascertain whether the provision of a new module that reflected on skills development through a media programme aided students’ understanding of how their knowledge and skills related to employability. Ultimately, the study found that the module was successful in developing students’ understanding of the alignment between transversal skills and employment. However, despite the intervention, students still perceived employability as related mainly to practical skills and supplemental career development activities.
本文关注的是传媒专业学生和毕业生对本科传媒学位课程中获得的技能的主观理解和表达。它报告了爱尔兰的一个本科媒体研究项目,并从两份调查问卷中得出结论:2019年毕业生调查问卷,反映了他们在教育期间培养的技能和就业能力;在随后的媒体项目技能发展干预之后,2021年对最后一年级学生进行问卷调查,这些学生参加了一个新引入的模块,重点关注爱尔兰的媒体和非媒体工作、技能发展和就业。后一份问卷有双重目的,评估学生是否从这个新模块中受益,更一般地说,了解学生对自己的技能和就业能力的看法。这项研究的目的是确定通过媒体节目提供一个反映技能发展的新模块,是否有助于学生了解他们的知识和技能与就业能力的关系。最终,研究发现,该模块成功地培养了学生对横向技能和就业之间关系的理解。然而,尽管进行了干预,学生们仍然认为就业能力主要与实用技能和补充职业发展活动有关。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond entrepreneurship, raising broad academic professionals: Work-based learning in science from the employer’s perspective 超越创业精神,培养广泛的学术专业人士:从雇主的角度来看,以工作为基础的科学学习
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221140077
Saskia Grooters, Emma Zaal, M. Gerkema
The need for employees in the exact and natural sciences sector with both work experience and academic qualifications, especially combined with an entrepreneurial mindset, is rising. The University of Groningen offers an alternative Master’s program entitled Science, Business and Policy (SBP). SBP combines entrepreneurship education with the integration of a disciplinary science domain and thereby prepares students in science advising. This includes a work placement of 6 months, provided by companies, policy organisations and NGOs. To examine the impact of work placements from the perspective of the employer, this article analyses 20 semi-structured interviews with providers of placements. The results show that employers judge students who have undertaken a work placement as attractive future employees, and the quality of science advice given by students is seen as high. From a work floor perspective, work placements are a strong component in the optimal education of future employees. Integrating academic theory and experience in practice contributes to the employability of science students. The impact of work placements goes further than employability, since employers also indicate a direct effect on work dynamics and see the direct impact of advice reports in their organisation. The work-based learning approach chosen to achieve this specific entrepreneurship education fits the need of industry and other non-academic employers.
在精确科学和自然科学领域,对既有工作经验又有学历、尤其是具有创业思维的员工的需求正在上升。格罗宁根大学提供另一种硕士课程,名为科学,商业和政策(SBP)。SBP将创业教育与学科科学领域的整合相结合,从而为学生提供科学建议。这包括由公司、政策组织和非政府组织提供的为期6个月的工作实习。为了从雇主的角度审视工作实习的影响,本文分析了20个与实习提供者的半结构化访谈。结果显示,雇主认为参加过工作实习的学生是有吸引力的未来雇员,学生提供的科学建议的质量也被认为是高的。从工作场所的角度来看,工作实习是未来员工最佳教育的重要组成部分。将学术理论与实践经验相结合,有助于提高理科生的就业能力。工作实习的影响远不止就业能力,因为雇主也指出了对工作动态的直接影响,并看到了咨询报告在其组织中的直接影响。选择以工作为基础的学习方法来实现这种特定的创业教育,适合工业和其他非学术雇主的需要。
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引用次数: 1
Constructivism and the student-centered entrepreneurship classroom: Learning avenues and challenges for US college students 建构主义与以学生为中心的创业课堂:美国大学生的学习途径与挑战
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221135311
A. Sioukas
Constructivism holds that learners construct knowledge when they make sense of the world. It provides the basis for the movement from teacher-centered towards student-centered learning in entrepreneurship, which is accelerating. Yet, research into using constructivism in the entrepreneurship classroom of community colleges in the USA is seriously lacking. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the learning avenues and challenges that college students face in the student-centered entrepreneurship classroom. Evidence indicates that participants embrace the student-centered classroom by connecting with instructors and peers, engaging in real-life application activities, taking responsibility for learning and adopting a reflective practice. However, data show that students also face challenges. They lack basic knowledge in certain areas, and need more extensive support and learning technology systems. The study proposes a path to position students as co-designers of the classroom while mitigating challenges. Implications for entrepreneurship education and future directions are discussed.
建构主义认为,学习者在理解世界的时候才会建构知识。它为创业学习从以教师为中心向以学生为中心的转变提供了基础,这种转变正在加速。然而,在美国社区学院创业课堂中运用建构主义理论的研究却十分缺乏。本研究旨在通过探索大学生在以学生为中心的创业课堂中所面临的学习途径和挑战来填补这一空白。有证据表明,参与者通过与教师和同伴联系、参与现实生活中的应用活动、承担学习责任和采用反思实践来接受以学生为中心的课堂。然而,数据显示,学生们也面临着挑战。他们在某些领域缺乏基本知识,需要更广泛的支持和学习技术系统。该研究提出了一条途径,将学生定位为课堂的共同设计者,同时减轻挑战。讨论了创业教育的启示和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
The practical relevance of strategy education: Evidence from the lived experiences of business school alumni 战略教育的实际意义:来自商学院校友生活经历的证据
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221135444
A. Ngwenya, A. Davis, Douglas Ncube
This paper presents the findings from a study on the dynamic and nuanced relationship between strategy theory and strategy practice in a South African context. Grounded in a strategy-as-practice perspective and based on an abductive analysis of sixteen semi-structured interviews, the empirical findings deepen our conceptual understanding of how the relationship between strategy theory and strategy practice is constituted. The findings further reveal how practice environments influence the effective use of academic knowledge and skills by graduates in the workplace. Primarily, strategy theory is foundational to effective strategy practice. We theorise that strategy practitioners construct the relevance of strategy theory through adaptation and bricolage to suit complex and eclectic practice contexts. The study findings confirm that strategy theory plays a critical role in shaping and guiding strategy practitioners’ praxis. As the ontic sites of knowledge and skills application, practice contexts are important for testing and validating academic knowledge and skills. In this relationship, strategy practitioners are the primary actors who transpose knowledge and skills from academe to business. What they become after completing a qualification is critical.
本文介绍了在南非背景下对战略理论和战略实践之间动态和微妙关系的研究结果。基于战略即实践的视角,并基于对16个半结构化访谈的推断分析,实证研究结果加深了我们对战略理论与战略实践之间关系如何构成的概念性理解。研究结果进一步揭示了实践环境如何影响毕业生在工作场所有效利用学术知识和技能。首先,战略理论是有效战略实践的基础。我们的理论是,战略实践者通过适应和拼凑来构建战略理论的相关性,以适应复杂和折衷的实践环境。研究结果证实,战略理论在塑造和指导战略从业者的实践中起着至关重要的作用。实践环境作为知识和技能应用的实体场所,是检验和验证学术知识和技能的重要场所。在这种关系中,战略从业者是将知识和技能从学术转移到商业的主要参与者。他们在完成资格认证后成为什么样的人是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Professional transitions: The eportfolio as a curated digital narrative 职业转型:电子作品集是一种精心策划的数字叙事
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221127565
M. Kelly, Karen Le Rossignol
Contemporary higher education is continually facing change and disruption across global and local educational communities. This has been exacerbated by the impact of the global Covid-19 pandemic, with graduates having to demonstrate discipline-specific knowledge along with adaptability to an ever-changing employment market. To address these needs, the authors advocate a focus on professional transitions by taking advantage of the eportfolio and reframing the digital showcase tool as a curated digital narrative for any discipline. Taking a detailed focus on the case study example of the Verandah Journal, this article demonstrates how one practice-based project can be adaptively framed for diverse job opportunities and can serve as the foundation for a portfolio career. The authors conclude that a flexible, curated demonstration of skills and knowledge creates the foundations for a graduate to narrate their professional transition in a challenging future work environment. Further research is required to expand this understanding to both graduates and prospective employers.
当代高等教育不断面临着全球和地方教育界的变革和破坏。全球Covid-19大流行的影响加剧了这种情况,毕业生必须展示特定学科的知识以及对不断变化的就业市场的适应能力。为了满足这些需求,作者主张通过利用电子作品集和将数字展示工具重新构建为任何学科的策划数字叙述来关注专业过渡。本文详细介绍了Verandah Journal的案例研究示例,展示了一个基于实践的项目如何适应不同的工作机会,并可以作为组合职业的基础。作者的结论是,灵活、精心策划的技能和知识展示,为毕业生在充满挑战的未来工作环境中讲述自己的职业转变奠定了基础。需要进一步的研究来扩大对毕业生和未来雇主的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the current state of university-based business incubators in Canada 评估加拿大大学企业孵化器的现状
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/09504222221124749
Naveed Yasin, Sayed Abdul Majid Gilani
This paper explores the current state of university-based business incubators (UBIs) in Canada by utilizing both secondary and primary data obtained through desk-based secondary research and semi-structured interviews with UBI managers, academics, and support staff. These data informed the development of nine cases of UBIs in Canada. The data were collected from VoIP (Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol) based semi-structured interviews with 32 participants during the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2021–February 2022), from which 9 cases were developed during the pandemic. The key themes derived from the findings were the development of communication skills, curriculum development, extra-curricular activities, industry engagement, innovation, research skills and strategic thinking. The originality of this study lies in its identification of the current state of UBI activities as well as its assessment of the broad range of activities and provisions among Canadian UBIs. The empirical development of showcasing these initiatives is also novel for the efficacy of UBIs concerning institutional and managerial decision-making and operational planning. There are implications for academics, senior management in higher education, entrepreneurs, policymakers and other stakeholders in the entrepreneurship ecosystem.
本文通过利用基于桌面的二级研究和对UBI管理人员、学者和支持人员的半结构化访谈获得的二级和一级数据,探讨了加拿大大学企业孵化器(UBI)的现状。这些数据为加拿大9例ubi病例的发展提供了信息。这些数据是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间(2021年3月至2022年2月)对32名参与者进行的基于VoIP(互联网语音协议)的半结构化访谈中收集的,其中9例是在大流行期间发生的。从调查结果中得出的关键主题是沟通技巧的发展、课程开发、课外活动、行业参与、创新、研究技能和战略思维。这项研究的独创性在于它确定了全民基本收入活动的现状,以及对加拿大全民基本收入活动和规定的广泛范围进行了评估。展示这些举措的经验发展对于在机构和管理决策以及业务规划方面的ubi的功效也是新颖的。这对学者、高等教育高级管理人员、企业家、政策制定者和创业生态系统中的其他利益相关者都有影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Industry and Higher Education
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