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University lecturers’ adaptability: examining links with perceived autonomy support, organisational commitment, and psychological wellbeing 大学讲师的适应性:研究与感知自治支持、组织承诺和心理健康的联系
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2020.1803822
A. Holliman, A. Revill-Keen, D. Waldeck
ABSTRACT In this study, we examined associations between university lecturers’ perceived autonomy support (PAS), adaptability, organisational commitment, and psychological wellbeing. A sample of university lecturers (N = 102) from a single ex-polytechnic higher education institution in the United Kingdom completed validated scales for each construct in the spring term. Inspired by prior work in pre-tertiary education with schoolteachers, a conceptual model of predicted relations was developed and tested using structural equation modelling (SEM). Findings showed that PAS was positively associated with lecturers’ adaptability, organisational commitment, and psychological wellbeing; however, adaptability was unable to influence these outcomes independently of its association with PAS. The findings extend prior work with schoolteachers suggesting that, while adaptability is of importance, its influence may be more salient at pre-tertiary level – where there is typically heightened regulation and lower autonomy – and less salient when autonomy options are wider, as is the case in higher education.
摘要在本研究中,我们考察了大学讲师感知的自主支持(PAS)、适应性、组织承诺和心理健康之间的关系。来自英国一所前理工学院高等教育机构的大学讲师样本(N=102)在春季学期完成了每个结构的验证量表。受先前高等教育教师工作的启发,开发了一个预测关系的概念模型,并使用结构方程建模(SEM)进行了测试。研究结果表明,PAS与讲师的适应性、组织承诺和心理健康呈正相关;然而,适应性不能独立于其与PAS的关系而影响这些结果。研究结果扩展了先前对学校教师的研究,表明尽管适应性很重要,但其影响在高等教育中的情况下,在高等教育前阶段可能更为显著,因为高等教育通常有更高的监管和更低的自主权,而在自主权选择更广泛的情况下则不那么显著。
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引用次数: 14
Impact in education: a discourse analysis of interpretations and negotiations across the field 教育中的影响:跨领域阐释与谈判的话语分析
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2020.1801621
M. Ryan, Theresa Bourke, Rod Lane, P. O'brien, L. L’Estrange
ABSTRACT The recasting of accountability in teaching and teacher education as a problem of impact across many countries has seen a proliferation of policies and strategies that datify the work of students and teachers. The enactment of such policies can be interrogated from the perspectives of multiple policy actors to understand the effects of the ‘impact agenda’. We use the conceptual framing of policy enactment along with discourse analysis to investigate the interpretations and negotiations of the impact agenda by twenty teachers, principals, teacher educators, regulators and policymakers from across Australia. Ten discourses were evident across interpretive, material and discursive aspects of policy enactment. Key findings include a real tension between holistic views of impact and reductive views that rely on data analytics, as well as standardisation versus the importance of accounting for the contextual conditions that influence learning and teaching. We argue that educators must be positioned as key policy actors in driving the way impact is understood and measured.
摘要:在许多国家,教学和教师教育中的问责制被重新定义为一个具有影响力的问题,导致学生和教师工作的政策和战略激增。可以从多个政策行动者的角度对此类政策的制定进行询问,以了解“影响议程”的影响。我们使用政策制定的概念框架和话语分析来调查来自澳大利亚各地的20名教师、校长、教师教育工作者、监管机构和政策制定者对影响议程的解释和谈判。在政策制定的解释、材料和话语方面,有十个论述是显而易见的。关键发现包括影响的整体观点和依赖数据分析的简化观点之间的真正紧张关系,以及标准化与考虑影响学习和教学的情境条件的重要性之间的关系。我们认为,教育工作者必须被定位为推动理解和衡量影响的关键政策行动者。
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引用次数: 4
“Balance as a way of lifework”: early career choices among Israeli senior teacher educators “平衡是一种生活方式”:以色列高级教师教育工作者的早期职业选择
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2020.1793938
Mary Gutman
ABSTRACT This study seeks to explore Israeli senior teacher educators’ retrospective interpretations of their early career experiences while addressing a special emphasis on cultural and contextual characteristics of the academic colleges of education (ACEs). In order to study in depth the attraction factors of career choices among teacher educators, who have outstanding academic skills and background in university teaching, 10 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The findings pointed to the ‘balancing between different fields of work’ as a major attraction in choosing both the profession and the academic home among teacher educators. Moreover, three balancing points of utmost importance in career choices are identified as significant: a balance between theory and practice toward educational change; a balance between self-worth and production-based worth; and a balance between social relevance and professional networks. The study concludes with a handful of recommendations for ACE administrators on the strategies of recruiting and retaining new teacher educators with impressive academic achievement.
摘要本研究旨在探讨以色列高级教师教育工作者对其早期职业经历的回顾性解释,同时特别强调学术教育学院的文化和背景特征。为了深入研究具有卓越学术技能和大学教学背景的教师教育工作者职业选择的吸引力因素,进行了10次半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,“不同工作领域之间的平衡”是教师教育工作者选择职业和学术家园的主要吸引力。此外,职业选择中最重要的三个平衡点被认为是重要的:教育变革的理论和实践之间的平衡;自我价值和基于生产的价值之间的平衡;以及社会相关性和专业网络之间的平衡。该研究最后为ACE管理人员提供了一些关于招聘和留住具有出色学术成就的新教师教育者的策略建议。
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引用次数: 4
Reimagining transcultural identity: a case study of field experiences for international preservice teachers 重新想像跨文化认同:国际职前教师实地经验的个案研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2020.1790516
H. Soong, L. Kerkham, R. Reid-Nguyen, B. Lucas, R. Geer, M. Mills-Bayne
ABSTRACT Around the world, over 5.3 million students were engaged in international education in 2017. In Australia, international students made a significant contribution to the country’s economy and its society. However, there is a paucity in theory and of empirical research on the effects of field experience on international preservice teachers (IPSTs). Addressing this gap, the paper contributes to an understanding of the changes to the identities of IPSTs engaged in field experiences. Drawing on a single case study of a group of first-year IPSTs undertaking a non-assessed field experience, the concept of ‘transcultural’ is employed to understand the links between culture, place and identity that the cohort experience in the host education sites. This paper shows the emergence of how IPSTs understand how children learn and its connection with pedagogy as part of them becoming transcultural. While this study occurs before COVID-19, it argues for shared responsibility between universities, education sites and teachers to enable the transcultural meanings to be established within the field experience, thereby creating inclusive conditions central to IPSTs’ contribution to the existing cultural and linguistic diversities in education settings. This is even more vital under the changed circumstances of COVID-19.
摘要2017年,全球有530多万学生参与国际教育。在澳大利亚,国际学生为国家经济和社会做出了重大贡献。然而,关于实地经验对国际职前教师影响的理论和实证研究却很少。针对这一差距,本文有助于理解参与实地经验的IPST身份的变化。根据一组一年级IPST进行的未经评估的实地体验的单一案例研究,采用“跨文化”的概念来理解群体在受教育地点经历的文化、地点和身份之间的联系。本文展示了IPST如何理解儿童如何学习,以及它与教育学的联系,作为他们成为跨文化的一部分。虽然这项研究发生在新冠肺炎之前,但它主张大学、教育场所和教师之间共同承担责任,使跨文化意义能够在实地经验中建立起来,从而为IPST对教育环境中现有文化和语言多样性的贡献创造包容性条件。在新冠肺炎形势变化的情况下,这一点更为重要。
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引用次数: 5
Racial experiences of pre-service teachers 职前教师的种族经历
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2020.1777096
Timothy Berry, Robbie Burnett, Beth Beschorner, Karen L. Eastman, Melissa Krull, Teresa M. Kruizenga
ABSTRACT Teachers in the United States are primarily White and female. Thus, the education system is built on whiteness and maintains white supremacy. One approach to disrupting racist outcomes is to increase the number of people of color pursuing teaching. Yet, the ways that pre-service teachers (PSTs) are racialized often results in PSTs of color experiencing harm during teacher preparation. Therefore, the purpose of this phenomonological study was to explore the racialized lived experiences of PSTs in a predominantly White teacher preparation program whose stated mission is to work to develop racially conscious educators who work toward equity and justice. Participants were PSTs (n = 15) enrolled in a teacher preparation program in the Midwest who were placed into two focus groups, one that identified as people of color and one as White. Focus groups discussed: their racialized lived experiences (1) with faculty (2) with curriculum (3) with other PSTs (4) with cooperating teachers, and (5) with P-12 students. Results from both groups suggest a lack of race content. PSTs of color reported feelings of exclusion and limited racial consciousness of White peers and faculty. Implications are discussed.
美国的教师主要是白人和女性。因此,教育体系是建立在白人至上的基础上的。破坏种族主义结果的一个方法是增加有色人种从事教学工作的人数。然而,职前教师被种族化的方式往往导致有色人种职前教师在教师培训过程中受到伤害。因此,本现象学研究的目的是探索一个以白人为主的教师培训项目中pst的种族化生活经历,该项目的使命是努力培养具有种族意识的教育工作者,他们致力于实现公平和正义。参与者是参加中西部教师培训计划的pst (n = 15),他们被分为两个焦点小组,一个被确定为有色人种,一个被确定为白人。焦点小组讨论:他们的种族化生活经历(1)与教师(2)与课程(3)与其他pst(4)与合作教师(5)与P-12学生。这两组的结果都表明,游戏缺乏种族内容。有色人种的pst报告了白人同伴和教师的排斥感和有限的种族意识。讨论了影响。
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引用次数: 1
Classroom management in urban schools: proposing a course framework 城市学校课堂管理:提出课程框架
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2018.1561663
A. Caldera, M. Whitaker, Dyanis A.D. Conrad Popova
ABSTRACT Students of color in urban areas experience a multitude of intersecting oppressive structures that influence their behavior in schools. As a result, teachers in these schools often face distinct student behavior challenges to which they are often ill-equipped to respond. Colorblind approaches to student misbehavior, those that do not acknowledge students’ environments and cultures, are often punitive in nature and result in consequences that are not in students’ best interests. We propose, then, that preservice teachers who aim to teach in urban schools are required to consider contextual and cultural influences on student behavior as part of their teacher preparation coursework. Drawing upon existing scholarship, we propose a course framework that focuses exclusively on techniques that cultivate strong student-teacher relationships and academically supportive student behaviors. The framework consists of five thematic units: 1) trauma-informed and trauma-sensitive classrooms, 2) facing cultural conflicts, 3) culturally informed care, 4) culturally relevant/responsive classroom management, and 5) restorative discipline philosophy and practices.
摘要:城市地区的有色人种学生经历了许多相互交叉的压迫结构,这些结构影响了他们在学校的行为。因此,这些学校的教师经常面临明显的学生行为挑战,而他们往往没有能力应对这些挑战。对待学生不当行为的色盲方法,即不承认学生的环境和文化的方法,往往具有惩罚性,并导致不符合学生最大利益的后果。因此,我们建议,作为教师准备课程的一部分,希望在城市学校任教的职前教师必须考虑情境和文化对学生行为的影响。利用现有的学术成果,我们提出了一个课程框架,专门关注培养牢固的师生关系和学术支持学生行为的技巧。该框架由五个主题单元组成:1)创伤知情和创伤敏感课堂,2)面对文化冲突,3)文化知情护理,4)文化相关/响应课堂管理,以及5)恢复性学科哲学和实践。
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引用次数: 9
Coteaching in early childhood clinical field experiences: a cross-case study of learning affordances 幼儿临床现场体验中的合作教学:学习可供性的跨案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2018.1561661
J. Gallo-Fox, L. Stegeman
ABSTRACT Coteaching, a model for learning to teach, places teacher candidates alongside clinical educators in classrooms. Learning occurs through shared practice and on-going explication of thinking and reflection. This cross-case study of six dyads from an undergraduate early childhood inclusive preservice education program examines ways that coteaching afforded opportunities for developing collaborative and adaptive expertise. It was found that opportunities for learning these skills were afforded through coteaching student teaching experiences, although in different ways, and that limited affordances outnumbered strong learning opportunities. Implications for further development of the early childhood coteaching teacher education model, and for professional development, are discussed.
合作教学是一种学习教学模式,它将教师候选人与临床教育工作者一起安置在课堂上。学习是通过共同的实践和不断的思考和反思来实现的。这项针对一个本科生幼儿包容性职前教育项目的六对二人组的跨案例研究,探讨了共同教育为发展合作和适应性专业知识提供机会的方式。研究发现,学习这些技能的机会是通过共同学习学生的教学经验提供的,尽管方式不同,而且有限的可供性超过了强大的学习机会。讨论了对幼儿共同教育教师教育模式的进一步发展以及对专业发展的启示。
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引用次数: 5
Leading from the start: preservice teachers’ conceptions of teacher leadership 从一开始就领导:职前教师的教师领导观
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2020.1772226
Maia Sheppard, M. Wolfinger, Rachel Talbert
ABSTRACT This qualitative action research project examined preservice teachers’ conceptions of teacher leadership. Through an analysis of preservice teachers’ writings in a graduate-level teacher leadership course, students’ beliefs about the power of teacher leaders emerged. Findings revealed that novice teachers most often identified the scope of leadership as focused in classrooms and schools, while identifying curriculum and instructional decision-making and peer collaboration as the key actions taken by teacher leaders. Barriers to teacher leadership were most often described as administrators and policymakers. Regardless of the scope of influence or actions taken by teacher leaders, the primary purpose of teacher leadership overwhelming reflected a desire to address socioeconomic inequalities through educational change.
这项定性行动研究项目考察了职前教师的教师领导力概念。通过对研究生级教师领导力课程中职前教师的写作进行分析,学生们对教师领导者的权力产生了信念。调查结果显示,新手教师通常认为领导的范围集中在课堂和学校,而课程和教学决策以及同伴合作则是教师领导者采取的关键行动。阻碍教师领导的障碍通常被描述为行政人员和政策制定者。无论教师领导的影响力或行动有多大,教师领导压倒一切的主要目的都反映了通过教育变革解决社会经济不平等问题的愿望。
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引用次数: 3
Ethical dilemmas at work placements in teacher education 教师教育实习中的伦理困境
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2020.1779210
Henrik Lindqvist, Robert Thornberg, Gunnel Colnerud
ABSTRACT Teacher education involves encountering ethical dilemmas connected to teaching. Student teachers’ ethical dilemmas sometimes occur when ideals clash with experiences. The current study focuses on the challenges experienced by student teachers during work placement education. The aim of the study was to investigate ethical dilemmas student teachers experienced during work placement education, using the sensitising concept of the notion of care. The data consist of semi-structured interviews from 22 student teachers and were analysed using a constructivist grounded theory framework. The findings show that the ethical dilemmas reported by the student teachers regarded two influential agents in work placement education: pupils and teachers. Concerning pupils, the dilemmas involved encountering pupils living in poor circumstances as well as experiencing aggression from and among pupils. When it comes to teachers, dilemmatic experiences stemmed from teachers who were disillusioned and derogatory talk in the teacher lounge.
摘要教师教育涉及到与教学相关的伦理困境。当理想与经验发生冲突时,师生的道德困境有时会发生。目前的研究重点是实习教师在工作安置教育中所经历的挑战。本研究的目的是利用关怀概念的敏感概念,调查实习教师在工作安置教育中所经历的道德困境。数据由来自22名学生教师的半结构化访谈组成,并使用基于建构主义的理论框架进行分析。研究结果表明,实习教师所报告的道德困境是影响就业教育的两个因素:学生和教师。关于学生,困境包括遇到生活在贫困环境中的学生,以及遇到来自学生和学生之间的攻击。当谈到教师时,困惑的经历源于失望的教师和在教师休息室里的贬损言论。
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引用次数: 10
Which class will I be assigned to next year? 明年我将被分配到哪个班?
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2020.1758054
Joseph Klein, Hadas Landa
ABSTRACT Mathematics teacher training is intended to inculcate teaching skills for success in all learning levels. The aim of this study is to examine the questions: Which factors contribute to the successful assignment of teachers to learning levels? Can teachers teach all levels or only some? The findings should help to clarify which factors to consider for the proper assignment of teachers. Three hundred and twelve academic mathematics teachers were asked about their suitability to teach low and high levels of mathematics, feelings of teaching efficacy, attitudes toward high- and low-achieving students and efficacy and preferences in teaching underachievers. Extensive information was collected about their mathematics education. As most high school students are tested at the low level, most mathematics teachers are assigned to this level. Many more mathematics teachers feel suited to teach the high level rather than the low level. Factors explaining the success of teachers in the various levels were assessed. Academic educational level was not among the factors. The hypothesis is examined that new ways of thinking are required for developing teacher efficacy for lower mathematics levels. It is doubtful whether solely expanding teachers’ academic education will attain this objective. Principals are offered educational considerations for the optimal assignment of teachers.
摘要:数学教师培训旨在向所有学习水平的学生灌输成功的教学技能。本研究的目的是检验以下问题:哪些因素有助于教师成功地达到学习水平?教师可以教授所有级别的课程还是只教授一些级别的课程?研究结果应有助于澄清教师的适当分配应考虑哪些因素。312名学术数学教师被问及他们是否适合教授低水平和高水平的数学、教学效能感、对成绩优异和成绩较差学生的态度以及对教学成绩不佳学生的效能和偏好。收集了大量关于他们数学教育的信息。由于大多数高中生的测试都是低水平的,所以大多数数学老师都被分配到了这个水平。更多的数学老师觉得适合教授高水平的数学而不是低水平的数学。对解释各级教师成功的因素进行了评估。学历不在影响因素之列。这一假设被检验为,需要新的思维方式来培养低数学水平的教师效能感。仅仅扩大教师的学术教育是否能达到这一目标是值得怀疑的。为校长提供最佳教师分配的教育考虑。
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引用次数: 0
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Teaching Education
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