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Literacy’s Schrödinger’s cat: capturing reading comprehension with social annotation 识字的薛定谔猫:用社会注解捕捉阅读理解
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2146088
Britt Adams, Nance S. Wilson, Tess M. Dussling, E. Stevens, A. Van Wig, Jennie Baumann, Shuling Yang, Gillian Mertens, Jane Bean-Folkes, Linda Smetana
ABSTRACT As an internal process, documenting reading comprehension has remained challenging. This paper presents three case studies that explore the transactional practices of literacy education graduate students as they read and annotate assigned texts in an online, asynchronous class. Social annotation tools give multiple students simultaneous access to the same text and allow them to interact with one another, which positions literacy as a social practice. Findings illuminate the different approaches participants engaged in to interact with the text and their peers, with regard to comprehension strategies, critique, and community interaction. Implications offer insight for teacher educators on assessing teacher reading comprehension through social annotation.
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引用次数: 0
Teaching standards and inclusion: beyond educating the same way 教学标准和包容性:超越教育方式
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2136157
Tim Corcoran, B. Whitburn, Beth Rice
ABSTRACT In the context of international systemic reforms promoting professional standards for teachers and inclusivity of diverse students in schools, this paper presents and demonstrates conceptual means by which educators can critically respond to the uncomfortable couplet of standardisation and difference. This is primarily achieved by theorising alternative ways of making sense of difference. Core to the argument is that standards can become more than prescriptions for educating in the same way when teachers recognise their positionality, examine the socio-cultural context of their work, and take action to ensure equality or equity of opportunity within the classroom. The paper is presented in three sections. The first section addresses the use of teaching standards in the United States and Australia, examining various ways inclusive education is articulated as a standard for practice. The second section engages theory from critical disability studies as a fillip to thinking differently about disability. The final section creates conceptual space for educators to move effectively between different intentions – their own as practitioners, the profession’s standards, and socio-material conditions involving ethics and accountability. On the whole, conveyed throughout the paper is the necessity for teachers to orientate towards contextual sense-making of professional standards to support inclusive practice.
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引用次数: 0
A Sociocultural Rationale for an Explicit-Inductive Approach to Grammar Teaching in L2 Teacher Education 二语教师教育语法教学显式归纳法的社会文化基础
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2118703
Aisling Ní Dhiorbháin
ABSTRACT Explicit knowledge of language is posited as a core component of language teachers’ professional knowledge, as it impacts on their classroom practice, cognition and professional reflection. In response to a sociocultural turn in teacher education, this paper presents a sociocultural rationale for the implementation of an explicit-inductive approach to grammar teaching in L2 teacher education. In an explicit-inductive approach, students are guided to induce and articulate grammatical rules for themselves. A tripartite analysis of: teacher educator as pedagogue, student language teacher as teacher-learner and pedagogy as process within an explicit-inductive approach is presented, to form a sociocultural model for the teaching of explicit knowledge in L2 teacher education. It is argued that an explicit-inductive approach which is grounded in praxis has the potential to develop student language teachers’ (SLTs’) content knowledge, i.e., their declarative knowledge of grammar, as well as their pedagogical knowledge of how to teach grammar. The paper calls for further discussion and critical reflection on the teaching of explicit knowledge in L2 teacher education.
摘要语言显性知识是语言教师专业知识的核心组成部分,它影响着教师的课堂实践、认知和专业反思。针对教师教育中的社会文化转向,本文提出了在二语教师教育中实施显性归纳语法教学的社会文化理论基础。在显式归纳法中,学生被引导为自己归纳和阐明语法规则。在外显归纳法中,教师-教育者作为教学者,学生-语言-教师作为教师-学习者,教育学作为过程三者进行了分析,形成了二语教师教育中外显知识教学的社会文化模式。有人认为,以实践为基础的显式归纳法有可能发展学生语言教师的内容知识,即他们的语法陈述性知识,以及他们如何教授语法的教学知识。本文呼吁对二语教师教育中的外显知识教学进行进一步的探讨和批判性反思。
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引用次数: 0
The identity dilemmas of Early Career Teachers from under-represented groups in the UK 英国代表性不足群体早期职业教师的身份困境
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2118704
C. Woodfine, Diane Warner
ABSTRACT Uncontested narratives of normality in primary teacher training are located and demonstrated in heteronormativity, whiteness, able-bodiedness and femininity. Early-Career Teachers who know and feel they lie outside of these are positioned uneasily as they try to locate spaces to express their identities and enable self-agency. This article explores how beginning teachers from under-represented groups come to understand themselves and others during the process of becoming a primary teacher. Through qualitative analysis of video stories of 12 novice primary teachers, we identified salient themes including dilemmas around identity invisibility/hypervisibility and lack of agency to (re)construct their identities. Our findings have implications for teacher educators and school leaders to provide new teachers opportunities to explore their identity dilemmas alongside their peers in safe spaces. Developing provision that builds beginning teachers’ peer networks alongside their understanding of self may not only offer an outlet for self-agency but impact on teacher retention from those located in under-represented groups.
摘要小学教师培训中的非规范性、白人性、健美性和女性性是对正常性的无限制叙述。早期职业教师知道并感觉自己置身于这些之外,当他们试图找到表达自己身份和实现自我代理的空间时,他们会感到不安。本文探讨了来自代表性不足群体的初级教师在成为初级教师的过程中如何理解自己和他人。通过对12名小学新手教师的视频故事进行定性分析,我们确定了一些突出的主题,包括身份不可见性/高度可见性的困境以及缺乏重建身份的机构。我们的研究结果对教师教育工作者和学校领导有启示,让新教师有机会在安全的空间里与同龄人一起探索自己的身份困境。制定建立初级教师同伴网络以及他们对自我的理解的规定,不仅可以为自我代理提供一个出口,还可以影响那些代表性不足的群体对教师的保留。
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引用次数: 0
From disruption to ‘Comfort-Zoom’ routine: preservice teachers’ perspectives on remote learning during the Corona year 从干扰到“Comfort Zoom”常规:科罗纳年职前教师对远程学习的看法
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2106964
Y. Nissim, Eitan Simon
ABSTRACT The Corona pandemic caused ‘disruption’ in the world of higher education and required a transition to emergency remote teaching (ERT). Lecturers and students experienced disruption in the familiar processes of teaching and learning. Yet, about a year after the outbreak of the pandemic, a routine of remote teaching was reached. The study examines the perspectives of students at a teacher training college in northern Israel regarding their satisfaction with the remote learning during that year. The findings indicate challenges and successes as well as better academic preparedness for the second semester. A significant increase in the students’ satisfaction occurred in all indices examined. A strong connection was found between the students’ emotions and coping with remote learning and their appreciation of the lecturers’ and the college’s functioning. During the second semester, the students reported greater motivation to study, higher concentration, greater participation in lessons, greater interest in the studied material, and fewer distractions than in the first semester. The students adapted, participated more and felt greater engagement with their studies, and hence, their satisfaction with remote learning increased. These insights are valuable when dealing with education, remote teaching in general, and designing teaching and learning in higher education in particular.
冠状病毒大流行对世界高等教育造成了“破坏”,需要向紧急远程教学(ERT)过渡。教师和学生在熟悉的教学过程中经历了中断。然而,在大流行爆发大约一年后,实现了远程教学的常规。该研究调查了以色列北部一所教师培训学院的学生在那一年对远程学习的满意度。调查结果表明了挑战和成功,以及为第二学期更好的学术准备。学生满意度在各项指标上均有显著提高。学生的情绪与远程学习的应对、对讲师和学院功能的评价之间存在着很强的联系。在第二学期,学生们报告说,与第一学期相比,他们学习的动力更大,注意力更集中,更积极地参与课堂,对学习材料更感兴趣,分心的事情也更少。学生们适应了,参与了更多,对他们的学习有了更大的投入,因此,他们对远程学习的满意度提高了。这些见解在处理教育、远程教学、特别是高等教育的教与学设计时很有价值。
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引用次数: 2
‘Hitting a brick wall’: using conceptual metaphorical theory to explore teachers’ conceptions of learning in Computer Science “碰壁”:用概念隐喻理论探究计算机科学教师的学习观
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2109623
O. Mcgarr
ABSTRACT The metaphors used by teachers to explain the nature of student learning and student difficulty can reveal a great deal about how teachers conceive the teaching and learning process. This is an important area of research as it can shed light on how they see their role in the learning process and how they should intervene to assist students in difficulty. Drawing on conceptual metaphorical theory, this paper explores how high school teachers described student learning by examining the metaphors they drew on to talk about student learning. The research found that the teachers drew primarily on metaphors associated with a journey when describing student learning. The paper argues that the employment of such metaphors can limit teachers’ responses to situations where students experience challenge and difficulty. It is further argued that teachers need to reflect on the use of such metaphors (and the accompanying essentialist language) and consider the affordances offered by employing alternative metaphors to describe student learning.
教师在解释学生的学习性质和学生的困难时所使用的隐喻可以在很大程度上揭示教师是如何构思教学过程的。这是一个重要的研究领域,因为它可以阐明他们如何看待自己在学习过程中的角色,以及他们应该如何干预以帮助有困难的学生。本文利用概念隐喻理论,通过考察高中教师在谈论学生学习时所使用的隐喻,探讨了他们是如何描述学生学习的。研究发现,在描述学生的学习情况时,教师主要使用与旅程相关的隐喻。本文认为,这些隐喻的使用会限制教师对学生面临挑战和困难的情况的反应。进一步认为,教师需要反思这些隐喻(以及伴随的本质主义语言)的使用,并考虑通过使用替代隐喻来描述学生的学习所提供的支持。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing and priming pre-service teachers’ attitudes about online privacy and their protection strategies for social networks, email and cloud storage 评估和启动职前教师对网络隐私的态度及其对社交网络、电子邮件和云存储的保护策略
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2106963
Martin Hermida, Nina Imlig-Iten, Iwan Schrackmann, Eva Marinus
ABSTRACT With the ubiquity of digital media, managing personal data has become part of our daily lives. Teachers have to manage not only their own data, they also manage students’ sensitive data and furthermore have to teach data protection to students. In Switzerland, teacher education colleges have hence started to educate students about privacy and data protection. To do this effectively, it is important to understand pre-service teachers’ attitudes about online privacy and to assess their knowledge about protection strategies. Therefore, we tested whether existing scales for attitudes (perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, self-efficacy) about online privacy in social networks can be applied to pre-service teachers and be extended to e-mail and cloud storage. We then explored how these attitudes relate to protection strategies. Except for perceived vulnerability regarding social networks, we succeeded in reliably measuring the three different attitudes in the three domains. Priming did not change the attitudes. However, we did find that self-efficacy was related to the degree to which students report using data protection strategies. This suggests that to motivate pre-service teachers to engage in data protection, teaching them these strategies is more effective than making them more aware of their vulnerability and the severity of data breaches.
摘要随着数字媒体的普及,管理个人数据已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。教师不仅要管理自己的数据,还要管理学生的敏感数据,此外还必须向学生教授数据保护。因此,在瑞士,师范学院开始对学生进行隐私和数据保护方面的教育。为了有效地做到这一点,重要的是了解职前教师对网络隐私的态度,并评估他们对保护策略的了解。因此,我们测试了现有的社交网络中对在线隐私的态度(感知严重性、感知脆弱性、自我效能)量表是否可以应用于职前教师,并扩展到电子邮件和云存储。然后,我们探讨了这些态度与保护战略之间的关系。除了感知到的社交网络的脆弱性外,我们成功地测量了这三个领域中的三种不同态度。涂底漆并没有改变人们的态度。然而,我们确实发现,自我效能感与学生报告使用数据保护策略的程度有关。这表明,为了激励职前教师参与数据保护,教他们这些策略比让他们更加意识到自己的脆弱性和数据泄露的严重性更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Moving beyond the classroom: Pre- and in-service teachers’ self-efficacy for working with culturally and linguistically diverse students 走出课堂:职前和在职教师在与文化和语言不同的学生一起工作时的自我效能感
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2104832
Kira J. Carbonneau, Yuliya Ardasheva, Lindsay K. Lightner, Sarah N. Newcomer, Gisela Ernst-Slavit, Judith A. Morrison, Stephen J. Morrison
ABSTRACT As the number of culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students increases, teachers need to leverage their professional capacity to be responsive and inclusive in their teaching. However, many teachers feel unprepared to work effectively with CLD students. In our study, we present evidence for a self-efficacy scale that measures teachers’ confidence in enacting culturally and linguistically relevant pedagogy (CLRP). We then explore the relative contributions of teachers’ self-efficacy to enact CLRP. The results suggest that CLRP self-efficacy positively predicted teachers’ advocacy for and engagement with families and community, and teachers’ teaching and assessment of CLD students.
随着文化和语言多样性(CLD)学生数量的增加,教师需要利用他们的专业能力在教学中做出反应和包容。然而,许多教师对有效地与CLD学生合作感到措手不及。在我们的研究中,我们提供了一个自我效能量表的证据来衡量教师对制定文化和语言相关教学法(CLRP)的信心。然后探讨教师自我效能感对CLRP实施的相对贡献。结果表明,CLRP自我效能正向预测教师对家庭和社区的倡导和参与,以及教师对CLD学生的教学和评估。
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引用次数: 2
Experientially grounded praxis of social justice language education: pre-service teachers of English engage in field work in an Argentine NGO 基于经验的社会正义语言教育实践:在职英语教师在阿根廷一家非政府组织从事实地工作
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2078299
M. Porto
ABSTRACT Framed within the theory and practice of social justice in English language teacher education (ELTE), the aim of this study was to foster pre-service teachers’ awareness of social justice principles, issues and practices by taking part in a service learning experience during their higher education studies in a non-governmental organisation located on the outskirts of La Plata city in Argentina. In collaboration with their university tutors, three pre-service teachers taught workshops using intercultural literature in English during 2017–2018 for underserved children in the NGO. Data comprise four reflection logs written by each teacher candidate during 2017–2020, analysed using content analysis. Findings show the significance of providing an experientially grounded sense of social justice education. The study illustrates pre-service teachers’ journeys toward social justice grounded in field work beyond the level of rhetoric. It also tests current perspectives on social justice in a South American setting, as work done on this basis has focused almost exclusively on Africa. Implications for ELTE and education in general are discussed.
在英语教师教育(ELTE)中社会正义的理论和实践的框架内,本研究的目的是通过在阿根廷拉普拉塔市郊区的一个非政府组织接受高等教育期间参加服务学习体验,培养职前教师对社会正义原则、问题和实践的认识。三位职前教师与大学导师合作,在2017-2018年期间为非政府组织服务不足的儿童开设了英语跨文化文学讲习班。数据包括每位教师候选人在2017-2020年期间撰写的四篇反思日志,并使用内容分析进行分析。研究结果表明,提供以经验为基础的社会正义感教育的重要性。该研究说明了职前教师在超越修辞水平的实地工作中走向社会正义的旅程。它还检验了目前在南美洲背景下对社会正义的看法,因为在此基础上所做的工作几乎完全集中在非洲。本文讨论了对英语教学和一般教育的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A developmental research-based teacher education: designing and implementing a new program for preservice teachers in France 发展性研究型教师教育:法国职前教师新课程的设计与实施
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/10476210.2022.2066076
Guillaume Escalié, S. Chaliès, Pascal Legrain, Sylvie Moussay
ABSTRACT In many countries, preservice teachers’ (PTs) education programs neglect the importance of connecting research and practice. Reconciling training and research remains problematic for PTs, who often encounter difficulties in making connections between the academic knowledge acquired in university and their experiences in the classroom. This context inhibits the development of their professional skills. Taking this observation as our starting point, the aim of this article is to conceptualize and to illustrate an alternative approach in order to establish a reciprocal link between training and research, sketching the outlines of a developmental research-based program of teacher education. We begin by studying different training-based approaches to research and their respective limitations, identifying the key principles and steps of a developmental research-based approach to teacher education. Then, we illustrate these principles using data from empirical studies. Finally, we discuss the conditions required for the implementation of such an approach to the teacher education of PTs in France.
摘要在许多国家,职前教师教育项目忽视了将研究与实践联系起来的重要性。对于PT来说,协调培训和研究仍然是一个问题,他们在将大学里获得的学术知识与课堂经验联系起来时经常遇到困难。这种背景阻碍了他们专业技能的发展。以这一观察为出发点,本文的目的是对另一种方法进行概念化和说明,以便在培训和研究之间建立相互联系,勾勒出基于发展研究的教师教育计划的大纲。我们首先研究了不同的基于培训的研究方法及其各自的局限性,确定了教师教育发展性研究方法的关键原则和步骤。然后,我们使用实证研究的数据来说明这些原则。最后,我们讨论了在法国实施这种PT教师教育方法所需的条件。
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引用次数: 2
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Teaching Education
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