首页 > 最新文献

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology最新文献

英文 中文
Spirulina platensis Peptide-Loaded Nanoliposomes Alleviate Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in Male Wistar Rats by Influencing Redox Homeostasis and Lipid Metabolism via the AMPK Signaling Pathway. 螺旋藻肽载纳米脂质体通过 AMPK 信号通路影响氧化还原稳态和脂质代谢,从而缓解雄性 Wistar 大鼠的肝脂质蓄积。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05089-w
Katayoon Karimzadeh, Suraj Unniappan, Asgar Zahmatkesh

Spirulina platensis low-molecular-weight peptides (SP) have been reported to exhibit antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. However, the limited bioavailability and solubility of SPs limit their potential applications. In this study, to examine the potential anti-obesity effects and underlying mechanisms of SPs, high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model rats were treated with SPs and SP-loaded nanoliposomes. Furthermore, hepatic biochemical parameters, inflammatory markers, histopathological changes, and genes involved in AMPK signaling were analyzed. SP-loaded nanoliposomes demonstrated a spherical shape with slower and sustained SP release. SP and SP-loaded nanoliposomes mitigated hepatic damage by lowering serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and increasing hepatic antioxidant enzymes, which are manifested in improving histopathological findings. In addition, notably, SP-loaded nanoliposomes downregulated lipogenic fatty acid synthase (FAS) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) in the liver. Meanwhile, an upregulation of phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (P-AMPK), lipid acid oxidation-related genes carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α) was found in the rat liver. This data implies that SP and SP-loaded nanoliposomes exhibit protective potential in rats against the HFD-induced NAFLD, which is mediated through the activation of the AMPK signaling pathway.

据报道,螺旋藻低分子量肽(SP)具有抗氧化和保护肝脏的特性。然而,SP 的生物利用度和溶解度有限,限制了其潜在应用。在本研究中,为了研究SPs潜在的抗肥胖作用及其内在机制,研究人员用SPs和SP负载的纳米脂质体治疗高脂饮食诱导的非酒精性脂肪肝模型大鼠。此外,还分析了肝脏生化指标、炎症指标、组织病理学变化以及参与 AMPK 信号转导的基因。负载SP的纳米脂质体呈球形,SP释放速度较慢,且具有持续性。SP 和 SP 负载纳米脂质体通过降低血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)以及增加肝脏抗氧化酶来减轻肝损伤,这表现在组织病理学结果的改善上。此外,SP载体纳米脂质体还能显著下调肝脏中的致脂性脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)和固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1c(SREBP-1c)。同时,大鼠肝脏中的磷酸化 AMP 激活蛋白激酶(P-AMPK)、脂酸氧化相关基因肉碱棕榈酰基转移酶-1(CPT-1)和过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体α(PPAR-α)均上调。这些数据表明,SP和SP载体纳米脂质体对大鼠因高密度脂蛋白胆固醇诱发的非酒精性脂肪肝具有保护作用,而这种保护作用是通过激活AMPK信号通路介导的。
{"title":"Spirulina platensis Peptide-Loaded Nanoliposomes Alleviate Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in Male Wistar Rats by Influencing Redox Homeostasis and Lipid Metabolism via the AMPK Signaling Pathway.","authors":"Katayoon Karimzadeh, Suraj Unniappan, Asgar Zahmatkesh","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05089-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05089-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spirulina platensis low-molecular-weight peptides (SP) have been reported to exhibit antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. However, the limited bioavailability and solubility of SPs limit their potential applications. In this study, to examine the potential anti-obesity effects and underlying mechanisms of SPs, high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model rats were treated with SPs and SP-loaded nanoliposomes. Furthermore, hepatic biochemical parameters, inflammatory markers, histopathological changes, and genes involved in AMPK signaling were analyzed. SP-loaded nanoliposomes demonstrated a spherical shape with slower and sustained SP release. SP and SP-loaded nanoliposomes mitigated hepatic damage by lowering serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and increasing hepatic antioxidant enzymes, which are manifested in improving histopathological findings. In addition, notably, SP-loaded nanoliposomes downregulated lipogenic fatty acid synthase (FAS) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) in the liver. Meanwhile, an upregulation of phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (P-AMPK), lipid acid oxidation-related genes carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α) was found in the rat liver. This data implies that SP and SP-loaded nanoliposomes exhibit protective potential in rats against the HFD-induced NAFLD, which is mediated through the activation of the AMPK signaling pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liquorilactobacillus hordei SK6 and Liquorilactobacillus mali SK26 from Traditional Water Kefir Produce Dextrans with Technological Roles. 传统水酸乳中的霍尔德氏液乳杆菌 SK6 和马利氏液乳杆菌 SK26 产生具有技术作用的右旋糖。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05081-4
Kader Korkmaz Edis, Hümeyra İspirli, Mustafa Tahsin Yilmaz, Enes Dertli

The significance of exopolysaccharides (EPS) in various applications has garnered increasing attention. In this study, two bacteria, Liquorilactobacillus hordei SK6 and Liquorilactobacillus mali SK26, isolated from traditional water kefir grains, produced 8.89 g/L and 7.2 g/L of homopolymeric glucan, respectively. NMR analysis revealed that both glucans were dextrans composed of (1 → 6)-linked α-D-glucose units, with (1 → 3)-linked α-D-glucose units serving as branching points, accounting for 5.3 ± 0.2% in dextran SK6 and 2.7 ± 0.15% in SK26. FTIR and XRD analyses further confirmed the amorphous nature of the dextrans, although dextran SK6 exhibited micro-arranged structures. Thermal characterization using TGA and DSC showed degradation temperatures of 298.5 °C for dextran SK6 and 282.1 °C for dextran SK26. Clear differences in morphological properties were observed using AFM and SEM. These findings provide valuable insights into dextran-producing strains and their potential applications in various industries.

外多糖(EPS)在各种应用中的重要性日益受到关注。在这项研究中,从传统水酸乳酒糟中分离出的两种细菌--霍代酒乳杆菌 SK6 和马利酒乳杆菌 SK26 分别产生了 8.89 克/升和 7.2 克/升的均聚葡聚糖。核磁共振分析表明,这两种葡聚糖都是由(1 → 6)连接的α-D-葡萄糖单元组成的葡聚糖,其中(1 → 3)连接的α-D-葡萄糖单元是分支点,在葡聚糖 SK6 中占 5.3 ± 0.2%,在 SK26 中占 2.7 ± 0.15%。傅立叶变换红外光谱和 X 射线衍射分析进一步证实了葡聚糖的无定形性质,尽管葡聚糖 SK6 表现出微排列结构。使用 TGA 和 DSC 进行的热表征显示,右旋糖酐 SK6 的降解温度为 298.5 ℃,右旋糖酐 SK26 的降解温度为 282.1 ℃。使用原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到了形态特性的明显差异。这些发现为研究葡聚糖生产菌株及其在各行业的潜在应用提供了宝贵的见解。
{"title":"Liquorilactobacillus hordei SK6 and Liquorilactobacillus mali SK26 from Traditional Water Kefir Produce Dextrans with Technological Roles.","authors":"Kader Korkmaz Edis, Hümeyra İspirli, Mustafa Tahsin Yilmaz, Enes Dertli","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05081-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05081-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The significance of exopolysaccharides (EPS) in various applications has garnered increasing attention. In this study, two bacteria, Liquorilactobacillus hordei SK6 and Liquorilactobacillus mali SK26, isolated from traditional water kefir grains, produced 8.89 g/L and 7.2 g/L of homopolymeric glucan, respectively. NMR analysis revealed that both glucans were dextrans composed of (1 → 6)-linked α-D-glucose units, with (1 → 3)-linked α-D-glucose units serving as branching points, accounting for 5.3 ± 0.2% in dextran SK6 and 2.7 ± 0.15% in SK26. FTIR and XRD analyses further confirmed the amorphous nature of the dextrans, although dextran SK6 exhibited micro-arranged structures. Thermal characterization using TGA and DSC showed degradation temperatures of 298.5 °C for dextran SK6 and 282.1 °C for dextran SK26. Clear differences in morphological properties were observed using AFM and SEM. These findings provide valuable insights into dextran-producing strains and their potential applications in various industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Significance of Fibrosis 4 Index in Early-stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Received Ultrasound-guided Microwave Ablation. 接受超声引导微波消融术的早期肝细胞癌患者纤维化 4 指数的临床意义
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05108-w
Jun Chen, Xiao Jiang, Yunbao Chen, Hongtao Tang, Ye Zhang, Yanyan Lu

Recurrence is of utmost importance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (UGMWA) therapy. The fibrosis 4 (FIB-4) index is a valuable predictor of HCC recurrence after surgical resection. However, whether FIB-4 can predict the recurrence of HCC patients receiving UGMWA remains unclear. The FIB-4 index was detected in healthy controls, hepatitis patients, and HCC patients. The predictive value of FIB-4 in HCC occurrence and recurrence following UGMWA therapy was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic analysis. The associated factors of FIB-4 in HCC patients were compared between patients with high and low levels of FIB-4. A Kaplan-Meier plot was used to assess the impact of FIB-4 on overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS). FIB-4 levels were increased in HCC patients and could predict the occurrence of HCC. Meanwhile, it was associated with five factors, including recurrence. Furthermore, FIB-4 levels decreased in HCC patients after UGMWA therapy but increased in recurrent HCC patients following UGMWA therapy. Importantly, FIB-4 could predict recurrence after UGMWA. The HCC patients had shorter OS and RFS. FIB-4 was associated with HCC recurrence after UGMWA therapy. Specifically, it had a predictive value for HCC occurrence and recurrence following UGMWA therapy.

超声引导下微波消融术(UGMWA)治疗后肝细胞癌(HCC)的复发至关重要。纤维化4(FIB-4)指数是预测手术切除后肝癌复发的重要指标。然而,FIB-4是否能预测接受UGMWA治疗的HCC患者的复发仍不清楚。我们在健康对照组、肝炎患者和 HCC 患者中检测了 FIB-4 指数。采用接收器操作特征分析法评估了 FIB-4 对接受 UGMWA 治疗后 HCC 发生和复发的预测价值。在FIB-4水平高和水平低的患者之间比较了FIB-4在HCC患者中的相关因素。采用Kaplan-Meier图评估FIB-4对总生存期(OS)和无复发生存期(RFS)的影响。FIB-4水平在HCC患者中升高,可预测HCC的发生。同时,它与包括复发在内的五个因素相关。此外,接受 UGMWA 治疗后,HCC 患者的 FIB-4 水平降低,但接受 UGMWA 治疗后,复发的 HCC 患者的 FIB-4 水平升高。重要的是,FIB-4可预测UGMWA治疗后的复发。HCC患者的OS和RFS较短。FIB-4与UGMWA治疗后的HCC复发有关。具体来说,FIB-4对UGMWA治疗后HCC的发生和复发具有预测价值。
{"title":"Clinical Significance of Fibrosis 4 Index in Early-stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Received Ultrasound-guided Microwave Ablation.","authors":"Jun Chen, Xiao Jiang, Yunbao Chen, Hongtao Tang, Ye Zhang, Yanyan Lu","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05108-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05108-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recurrence is of utmost importance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (UGMWA) therapy. The fibrosis 4 (FIB-4) index is a valuable predictor of HCC recurrence after surgical resection. However, whether FIB-4 can predict the recurrence of HCC patients receiving UGMWA remains unclear. The FIB-4 index was detected in healthy controls, hepatitis patients, and HCC patients. The predictive value of FIB-4 in HCC occurrence and recurrence following UGMWA therapy was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic analysis. The associated factors of FIB-4 in HCC patients were compared between patients with high and low levels of FIB-4. A Kaplan-Meier plot was used to assess the impact of FIB-4 on overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS). FIB-4 levels were increased in HCC patients and could predict the occurrence of HCC. Meanwhile, it was associated with five factors, including recurrence. Furthermore, FIB-4 levels decreased in HCC patients after UGMWA therapy but increased in recurrent HCC patients following UGMWA therapy. Importantly, FIB-4 could predict recurrence after UGMWA. The HCC patients had shorter OS and RFS. FIB-4 was associated with HCC recurrence after UGMWA therapy. Specifically, it had a predictive value for HCC occurrence and recurrence following UGMWA therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Haloalkane Dehalogenase DhaA Nanoparticle Based on Pullulan Conjugation and Polyethyleneimine Adsorption. 基于普鲁兰共轭和聚乙烯亚胺吸附的卤代烃脱卤酶 DhaA 纳米粒子
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05117-9
Lijuan Shen, Lijia Hu, Jinming Qi, Weili Yu, Aiqin Luo, Tao Hu

Haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA is a member of the α/β-hydrolase superfamily and can degrade the halogenated compounds. However, the enzyme could not tolerate harsh and extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperature, extreme pH, and hypersaline, which limits its practical applications. Pullulan is a hydrophilic polysaccharide and acts as an additive to improve the enzyme stability. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a protein stabilizer and a polymer with a high density of ionizable amino groups. In the present study, DhaA was covalently conjugated with acetylated pullulan and adsorbed with PEI by electrostatic interactions to form nanoparticles (PEI-pullulan-DhaA). As compared with DhaA, PEI-pullulan-DhaA essentially maintained the enzymatic activity of DhaA, along with slight change in the kinetic parameters and enzyme conformation. The conjugated pullulan tends to form a large hydrated layer around DhaA. PEI, a cationic polymer, generated an amphiphilic microenvironment around DhaA. Pullulan conjugation and PEI adsorption could significantly improve the stability of DhaA against high temperature and low pH by structural stabilization of DhaA. PEI-pullulan-DhaA could also tolerate the hypersaline, organic solvents, and long-term storage. Thus, PEI-pullulan-DhaA has a strong environmental stability and is promising for industrial and environmental applications.

卤代烃脱卤酶 DhaA 属于α/β-水解酶超家族,可以降解卤代化合物。然而,该酶不能耐受苛刻和极端的环境条件,如高温、极端 pH 值和超碱性,这限制了其实际应用。普鲁兰是一种亲水性多糖,可作为添加剂提高酶的稳定性。聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)是一种蛋白质稳定剂,也是一种具有高密度可离子化氨基的聚合物。在本研究中,DhaA 与乙酰化的拉普兰共价共轭,并通过静电作用吸附在 PEI 上形成纳米颗粒(PEI-拉普兰-DhaA)。与 DhaA 相比,PEI-pullulan-DhaA 基本保持了 DhaA 的酶活性,但动力学参数和酶构象略有变化。共轭拉普兰往往会在 DhaA 周围形成一个大的水合层。阳离子聚合物 PEI 在 DhaA 周围形成了一个两亲性微环境。普鲁兰共轭和 PEI 吸附可通过稳定 DhaA 的结构,显著提高 DhaA 对高温和低 pH 值的稳定性。此外,PEI-普鲁兰-DhaA 还能耐高碱性、有机溶剂和长期储存。因此,PEI-pullulan-DhaA 具有很强的环境稳定性,在工业和环境应用中大有可为。
{"title":"A Haloalkane Dehalogenase DhaA Nanoparticle Based on Pullulan Conjugation and Polyethyleneimine Adsorption.","authors":"Lijuan Shen, Lijia Hu, Jinming Qi, Weili Yu, Aiqin Luo, Tao Hu","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05117-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05117-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA is a member of the α/β-hydrolase superfamily and can degrade the halogenated compounds. However, the enzyme could not tolerate harsh and extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperature, extreme pH, and hypersaline, which limits its practical applications. Pullulan is a hydrophilic polysaccharide and acts as an additive to improve the enzyme stability. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a protein stabilizer and a polymer with a high density of ionizable amino groups. In the present study, DhaA was covalently conjugated with acetylated pullulan and adsorbed with PEI by electrostatic interactions to form nanoparticles (PEI-pullulan-DhaA). As compared with DhaA, PEI-pullulan-DhaA essentially maintained the enzymatic activity of DhaA, along with slight change in the kinetic parameters and enzyme conformation. The conjugated pullulan tends to form a large hydrated layer around DhaA. PEI, a cationic polymer, generated an amphiphilic microenvironment around DhaA. Pullulan conjugation and PEI adsorption could significantly improve the stability of DhaA against high temperature and low pH by structural stabilization of DhaA. PEI-pullulan-DhaA could also tolerate the hypersaline, organic solvents, and long-term storage. Thus, PEI-pullulan-DhaA has a strong environmental stability and is promising for industrial and environmental applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Closing the Loop in the Carbon Cycle: Enzymatic Reactions Housed in Metal-Organic Frameworks for CO2 Conversion to Methanol. 关闭碳循环回路:将酶反应置于金属有机框架中,将二氧化碳转化为甲醇。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05111-1
Praise K Moyo, Gift Mehlana, Banothile C E Makhubela, Piwai Tshuma, Evernice S Chikukwa

The preparation of value-added chemicals from carbon dioxide (CO2) can act as a way of reducing the greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Industrially significant C1 chemicals like methanol (CH3OH), formic acid (HCOOH), and formaldehyde (HCHO) can be formed from CO2. One sustainable way of achieving this is by connecting the reactions catalyzed by the enzymes formate dehydrogenase (FDH), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH), and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) into a single cascade reaction where CO2 is hydrogenated to CH3OH. For this to be adaptable for industrial use, the enzymes should be immobilized in materials that are extraordinarily protective of the enzymes, inexpensive, stable, and of ultra-large surface area. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) meet these criteria and are expected to usher in the much-awaited dispensation of industrial biocatalysis. Unfortunately, little is known about the molecular behaviour of MOF-immobilized FDH, FALDH, and ADH. It is also yet not known which MOFs are most promising for industrial enzyme-immobilization since the field of reticular chemistry is growing exponentially with millions of hypothetical and synthesized MOF structures reported at present. This review initially discusses the properties of the key enzymes required for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol including available cofactor regeneration strategies. Later, the characterization techniques of enzyme-MOF composites and the successes or lack thereof of enzyme-MOF-mediated CO2 conversion to CH3OH and intermediate products are discussed. We also discuss reported multi-enzyme-MOF systems for CO2 conversion cognizant of the fact that at present, these systems are the only chance of housing cascade-type biochemical reactions where strict substrate channelling and operational conditions are required. Finally, we delve into future perspectives.

利用二氧化碳(CO2)制备高附加值化学品可以减少大气中的温室气体。工业上重要的 C1 化学物质,如甲醇(CH3OH)、甲酸(HCOOH)和甲醛(HCHO),都可以从二氧化碳中生成。实现这一目标的一种可持续方法是将甲酸脱氢酶(FDH)、甲醛脱氢酶(FALDH)和乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)催化的反应连接成一个单一的级联反应,其中 CO2 被氢化为 CH3OH。要使这一反应适用于工业用途,就必须将酶固定在对酶具有超强保护作用、价格低廉、稳定且具有超大表面积的材料中。金属有机框架(MOFs)符合这些标准,有望迎来人们期待已久的工业生物催化。遗憾的是,人们对 MOF 固定化 FDH、FALDH 和 ADH 的分子行为知之甚少。此外,由于网状结构化学领域正在飞速发展,目前已报道了数以百万计的假想和合成 MOF 结构,因此还不知道哪些 MOF 最有希望用于工业酶固定。本综述首先讨论了二氧化碳加氢制甲醇所需的关键酶的特性,包括可用的辅助因子再生策略。随后,讨论了酶-MOF 复合材料的表征技术,以及酶-MOF 介导 CO2 转化为 CH3OH 和中间产物的成功与否。我们还讨论了已报道的用于 CO2 转化的多酶-MOF 系统,并认识到目前这些系统是容纳级联型生化反应的唯一机会,因为这些反应需要严格的底物输送和操作条件。最后,我们深入探讨了未来的前景。
{"title":"Closing the Loop in the Carbon Cycle: Enzymatic Reactions Housed in Metal-Organic Frameworks for CO<sub>2</sub> Conversion to Methanol.","authors":"Praise K Moyo, Gift Mehlana, Banothile C E Makhubela, Piwai Tshuma, Evernice S Chikukwa","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05111-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05111-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The preparation of value-added chemicals from carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) can act as a way of reducing the greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Industrially significant C1 chemicals like methanol (CH<sub>3</sub>OH), formic acid (HCOOH), and formaldehyde (HCHO) can be formed from CO<sub>2</sub>. One sustainable way of achieving this is by connecting the reactions catalyzed by the enzymes formate dehydrogenase (FDH), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH), and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) into a single cascade reaction where CO<sub>2</sub> is hydrogenated to CH<sub>3</sub>OH. For this to be adaptable for industrial use, the enzymes should be immobilized in materials that are extraordinarily protective of the enzymes, inexpensive, stable, and of ultra-large surface area. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) meet these criteria and are expected to usher in the much-awaited dispensation of industrial biocatalysis. Unfortunately, little is known about the molecular behaviour of MOF-immobilized FDH, FALDH, and ADH. It is also yet not known which MOFs are most promising for industrial enzyme-immobilization since the field of reticular chemistry is growing exponentially with millions of hypothetical and synthesized MOF structures reported at present. This review initially discusses the properties of the key enzymes required for CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation to methanol including available cofactor regeneration strategies. Later, the characterization techniques of enzyme-MOF composites and the successes or lack thereof of enzyme-MOF-mediated CO<sub>2</sub> conversion to CH<sub>3</sub>OH and intermediate products are discussed. We also discuss reported multi-enzyme-MOF systems for CO<sub>2</sub> conversion cognizant of the fact that at present, these systems are the only chance of housing cascade-type biochemical reactions where strict substrate channelling and operational conditions are required. Finally, we delve into future perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Effects of Liposomal Resveratrol in the Mitigation of Diabetic Nephropathy via Modulating Inflammatory Response, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis. 脂质体白藜芦醇通过调节炎症反应、氧化应激和细胞凋亡对缓解糖尿病肾病的治疗作用
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05092-1
Khalid Alhazzani, Salah Q Alrewily, Abdullah R Alanzi, Khaldoon Aljerian, Mohammad Raish, Mohammed F Hawwal, Abdulaziz Alhossan, Ahmed Z Alanazi

An important factor in the development of diabetes and its associated consequences is prolonged chronic hyperglycemia, which weakens the antioxidant defense system and produces reactive oxygen species. Phytochemicals have been found to scavenge free radicals and exhibit antioxidant effects necessary to increase insulin sensitivity and reduce the development of diabetes-related complications. Current treatments for managing diabetes and diabetic nephropathy are often not very effective and come with several limitations and side effects. Resveratrol, for example, has shown therapeutic potential in mitigating kidney damage induced by high glucose levels, but its short bioavailability is a significant limitation. This accentuates the need for alternatives that not only improve the disease but also reduce the side effects associated with treatment. To enhance the therapeutic efficacy of resveratrol, we investigated the protective effects of liposomal resveratrol (LR) in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model at doses of 20 and 40 mg/kg. We compared the impact of LR to that of resveratrol alone (at a dose of 40 mg/kg) on various parameters, including serum levels of biochemical markers, tissue levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, nuclear transcription factor, oxidative stress indices, and apoptotic markers. LR, as a highly absorbable and metabolized form of resveratrol, has demonstrated beneficial effects in diabetic rats. Administered at both 20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg dosages over a 5-week period, it demonstrated notable efficacy in alleviating inflammation. This was accomplished by diminishing the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, TNF-α and IL-6, through the inhibition of NF-κB translocation. Additionally, LR influenced apoptotic markers, specifically caspase, BCL-2, and BAX. Furthermore, it enhanced the expression of key antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and glutathione peroxidase while significantly lowering malondialdehyde levels. These significant biochemical and immunological protective effects correlated with improved histological integrity and overall kidney architecture. Notably, resveratrol alone was not as effective as LR in restoring kidney function, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. However, more in-depth studies are needed to explore its mechanism of action and improved bioavailability.

糖尿病及其相关后果的一个重要因素是长期慢性高血糖,它会削弱抗氧化防御系统并产生活性氧。研究发现,植物化学物质可以清除自由基,发挥抗氧化作用,从而提高胰岛素敏感性,减少糖尿病相关并发症的发生。目前治疗糖尿病和糖尿病肾病的方法往往效果不佳,而且存在一些局限性和副作用。例如,白藜芦醇在减轻高血糖引起的肾脏损伤方面显示出治疗潜力,但其生物利用度较低是一大局限。这就更需要既能改善疾病又能减少治疗副作用的替代品。为了提高白藜芦醇的疗效,我们研究了脂质体白藜芦醇(LR)在链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠模型中的保护作用,剂量分别为 20 毫克/千克和 40 毫克/千克。我们比较了脂质体白藜芦醇与单用白藜芦醇(剂量为 40 毫克/千克)对各种参数的影响,包括血清生化指标水平、组织促炎细胞因子水平、核转录因子、氧化应激指数和细胞凋亡指标。白藜芦醇作为一种高度可吸收和代谢的白藜芦醇,对糖尿病大鼠具有有益的作用。以 20 毫克/千克和 40 毫克/千克的剂量给药 5 周后,它在缓解炎症方面表现出显著疗效。这是通过抑制 NF-κB 转位来降低促炎介质 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的水平实现的。此外,LR 还影响凋亡标志物,特别是 caspase、BCL-2 和 BAX。此外,它还增强了过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶等关键抗氧化酶的表达,同时显著降低了丙二醛的水平。这些明显的生化和免疫保护作用与组织学完整性和肾脏整体结构的改善相关。值得注意的是,在恢复肾功能方面,单独使用白藜芦醇的效果不如 LR,这凸显了白藜芦醇作为治疗糖尿病肾病候选药物的潜力。不过,还需要进行更深入的研究,以探索其作用机制并提高其生物利用度。
{"title":"Therapeutic Effects of Liposomal Resveratrol in the Mitigation of Diabetic Nephropathy via Modulating Inflammatory Response, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis.","authors":"Khalid Alhazzani, Salah Q Alrewily, Abdullah R Alanzi, Khaldoon Aljerian, Mohammad Raish, Mohammed F Hawwal, Abdulaziz Alhossan, Ahmed Z Alanazi","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05092-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05092-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An important factor in the development of diabetes and its associated consequences is prolonged chronic hyperglycemia, which weakens the antioxidant defense system and produces reactive oxygen species. Phytochemicals have been found to scavenge free radicals and exhibit antioxidant effects necessary to increase insulin sensitivity and reduce the development of diabetes-related complications. Current treatments for managing diabetes and diabetic nephropathy are often not very effective and come with several limitations and side effects. Resveratrol, for example, has shown therapeutic potential in mitigating kidney damage induced by high glucose levels, but its short bioavailability is a significant limitation. This accentuates the need for alternatives that not only improve the disease but also reduce the side effects associated with treatment. To enhance the therapeutic efficacy of resveratrol, we investigated the protective effects of liposomal resveratrol (LR) in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model at doses of 20 and 40 mg/kg. We compared the impact of LR to that of resveratrol alone (at a dose of 40 mg/kg) on various parameters, including serum levels of biochemical markers, tissue levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, nuclear transcription factor, oxidative stress indices, and apoptotic markers. LR, as a highly absorbable and metabolized form of resveratrol, has demonstrated beneficial effects in diabetic rats. Administered at both 20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg dosages over a 5-week period, it demonstrated notable efficacy in alleviating inflammation. This was accomplished by diminishing the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, TNF-α and IL-6, through the inhibition of NF-κB translocation. Additionally, LR influenced apoptotic markers, specifically caspase, BCL-2, and BAX. Furthermore, it enhanced the expression of key antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and glutathione peroxidase while significantly lowering malondialdehyde levels. These significant biochemical and immunological protective effects correlated with improved histological integrity and overall kidney architecture. Notably, resveratrol alone was not as effective as LR in restoring kidney function, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. However, more in-depth studies are needed to explore its mechanism of action and improved bioavailability.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different Effects of Deglycosylation on the Lactose Sensing Ability of Mesophilic and Thermophilic Cellobiose Dehydrogenases. 脱糖基化对嗜中性和嗜热性纤维素生物糖脱氢酶乳糖感应能力的不同影响
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05087-y
Yaohong Ma, Yunlong Xue, Xingbao Wang, Yue Shao, Xiaozhen Huang, Zhenyu Zhang, Sirong Zhu, Weili Gong

The development of an efficient lactose biosensor employing cellobiose dehydrogenases (CDHs) for monitoring and precise control of the lactose levels in dairy-based products is extremely important for the health of lactose-intolerant population. In this study, the mesophilic (Nc_CDH) and thermophilic (Ct_CDH-A, Ct_CDH-B) CDHs were successfully obtained by heterologous expression and treated with α-1,2-mannosidase and endoglycosidase H to prepare the deglycosylated forms (Nc_dCDH, Ct_dCDH-A, and Ct_dCDH-B); then, the effects of deglycosylation on the catalytic activity in solution and electrochemical performance on electrodes for lactose detection were systematically investigated. In solution, Nc_dCDH was more stable and had a higher Vmax value and lower KM value than Nc_CDH at different temperatures and pH values. In contrast, deglycosylation had adverse effects on the stability of Ct_CDH-A and Ct_CDH-B. When the CDHs mixed with multi-walled carbon nanotubes were dropped and immobilized on electrodes, with regard to Nc_CDH, in the presence of the same concentration of lactose, the detection current of the electrode modified with Nc_dCDH was higher than that of the electrode modified with Nc_CDH, and it had a lower detection limit (2.006 mM) and higher sensitivity (39.37 μA.mmol.L-1.cm-2). However, with respect to the thermophilic CDHs, the sensitivity was lowered and the detection limit was increased after deglycosylation. The discrepancy may result from two reasons: N-glycosylation may play a more crucial role in thermostability and structural stability of thermophilic CDHs, and the distribution sites of glycosylated residues may affect the electron transfer kinetics. This study is a step toward using CDH as an electron transfer-based lactose biosensor.

开发一种利用纤维生物糖脱氢酶(CDHs)监测和精确控制乳制品中乳糖含量的高效乳糖生物传感器对乳糖不耐受人群的健康极为重要。本研究通过异源表达成功获得了嗜中性(Nc_CDH)和嗜热性(Ct_CDH-A、Ct_CDH-B)的 CDHs,并用α-1,2-甘露糖苷酶和内糖苷酶 H 处理制备了脱糖形式(Nc_dCDH、Ct_dCDH-A 和 Ct_dCDH-B);然后,系统地研究了脱糖对溶液中催化活性和乳糖检测电极电化学性能的影响。在溶液中,Nc_dCDH 比 Nc_CDH 更稳定,在不同温度和 pH 值下,其 Vmax 值更高,KM 值更低。相反,脱糖对 Ct_CDH-A 和 Ct_CDH-B 的稳定性有不利影响。将与多壁碳纳米管混合的 CDH 滴加固定在电极上时,对于 Nc_CDH,在相同浓度的乳糖存在下,用 Nc_dCDH 修饰的电极的检测电流比用 Nc_CDH 修饰的电极的检测电流大,检测限(2.006 mM)更低,灵敏度(39.37 μA.mmol.L-1.cm-2)更高。然而,对于嗜热型 CDH,脱糖后灵敏度降低,检测限提高。出现这种差异可能有两个原因:N-糖基化可能对嗜热 CDH 的耐热性和结构稳定性起着更为关键的作用,而糖基化残基的分布位点可能会影响电子传递动力学。这项研究为将 CDH 用作基于电子传递的乳糖生物传感器迈出了一步。
{"title":"Different Effects of Deglycosylation on the Lactose Sensing Ability of Mesophilic and Thermophilic Cellobiose Dehydrogenases.","authors":"Yaohong Ma, Yunlong Xue, Xingbao Wang, Yue Shao, Xiaozhen Huang, Zhenyu Zhang, Sirong Zhu, Weili Gong","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05087-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05087-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of an efficient lactose biosensor employing cellobiose dehydrogenases (CDHs) for monitoring and precise control of the lactose levels in dairy-based products is extremely important for the health of lactose-intolerant population. In this study, the mesophilic (Nc_CDH) and thermophilic (Ct_CDH-A, Ct_CDH-B) CDHs were successfully obtained by heterologous expression and treated with α-1,2-mannosidase and endoglycosidase H to prepare the deglycosylated forms (Nc_dCDH, Ct_dCDH-A, and Ct_dCDH-B); then, the effects of deglycosylation on the catalytic activity in solution and electrochemical performance on electrodes for lactose detection were systematically investigated. In solution, Nc_dCDH was more stable and had a higher V<sub>max</sub> value and lower K<sub>M</sub> value than Nc_CDH at different temperatures and pH values. In contrast, deglycosylation had adverse effects on the stability of Ct_CDH-A and Ct_CDH-B. When the CDHs mixed with multi-walled carbon nanotubes were dropped and immobilized on electrodes, with regard to Nc_CDH, in the presence of the same concentration of lactose, the detection current of the electrode modified with Nc_dCDH was higher than that of the electrode modified with Nc_CDH, and it had a lower detection limit (2.006 mM) and higher sensitivity (39.37 μA.mmol.L<sup>-1</sup>.cm<sup>-2</sup>). However, with respect to the thermophilic CDHs, the sensitivity was lowered and the detection limit was increased after deglycosylation. The discrepancy may result from two reasons: N-glycosylation may play a more crucial role in thermostability and structural stability of thermophilic CDHs, and the distribution sites of glycosylated residues may affect the electron transfer kinetics. This study is a step toward using CDH as an electron transfer-based lactose biosensor.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Caffeic Acid and a Static Magnetic Field on Human Fibroblasts at the Molecular Level - Next-generation Sequencing Analysis. 咖啡酸和静态磁场对人类成纤维细胞分子水平的影响--新一代测序分析
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05094-z
Magdalena Kimsa-Dudek, Celina Kruszniewska-Rajs, Agata Krawczyk, Anna Grzegorczyk, Agnieszka Synowiec-Wojtarowicz, Joanna Gola

Due to their properties, numerous polyphenols and a static magnetic field could have therapeutic potential. Therefore, the aim of our research was to investigate the effect of caffeic acid (CA), a moderate-strength static magnetic field (SMF) and their simultaneous action on human fibroblasts in order to determine the molecular pathways they affect, which might contribute to their potential use in therapeutic strategies. The research was conducted using normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF cells) that had been treated with caffeic acid at a concentration of 1 mmol/L and then exposed to a moderate-strength static magnetic field. The RNA that had been extracted from the collected cells was used as a template for next-generation sequencing (NGS) and an RT-qPCR reaction. We identified a total of 1,006 differentially expressed genes between CA-treated and control cells. Exposure of cells to a SMF altered the expression of only 99 genes. Simultaneous exposure to both factors affected the expression of 953 genes. It has also been shown that these genes mainly participate in cellular processes, including apoptosis. The highest fold change value were observed for HSPA6 and HSPA7 genes. In conclusion, the results of our research enabled the modulators, primarily caffeic acid and to a lesser extent a static magnetic field, of the apoptosis signaling pathway in human fibroblasts to be identified and to propose a mechanism of their action, which might be useful in the development of new preventive and/or therapeutic strategies. However, more research using other cell lines is needed including cancer cells.

由于其特性,许多多酚和静态磁场可能具有治疗潜力。因此,我们的研究旨在调查咖啡酸(CA)、中等强度的静态磁场(SMF)以及它们同时对人类成纤维细胞产生的作用,以确定它们影响的分子途径,这可能有助于它们在治疗策略中的潜在应用。研究使用正常人真皮成纤维细胞(NHDF 细胞)进行,这些细胞先用浓度为 1 毫摩尔/升的咖啡酸处理,然后暴露在中等强度的静磁场中。从收集的细胞中提取的 RNA 被用作下一代测序(NGS)和 RT-qPCR 反应的模板。我们在 CA 处理过的细胞和对照组细胞之间共鉴定出 1,006 个差异表达基因。细胞暴露于 SMF 只改变了 99 个基因的表达。同时暴露于两种因子会影响 953 个基因的表达。研究还表明,这些基因主要参与细胞过程,包括细胞凋亡。HSPA6 和 HSPA7 基因的折叠变化值最高。总之,我们的研究结果确定了人类成纤维细胞凋亡信号通路的调节剂,主要是咖啡酸,其次是静态磁场,并提出了它们的作用机制,这可能有助于开发新的预防和/或治疗策略。不过,还需要利用其他细胞系(包括癌细胞)进行更多的研究。
{"title":"Effect of Caffeic Acid and a Static Magnetic Field on Human Fibroblasts at the Molecular Level - Next-generation Sequencing Analysis.","authors":"Magdalena Kimsa-Dudek, Celina Kruszniewska-Rajs, Agata Krawczyk, Anna Grzegorczyk, Agnieszka Synowiec-Wojtarowicz, Joanna Gola","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05094-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05094-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to their properties, numerous polyphenols and a static magnetic field could have therapeutic potential. Therefore, the aim of our research was to investigate the effect of caffeic acid (CA), a moderate-strength static magnetic field (SMF) and their simultaneous action on human fibroblasts in order to determine the molecular pathways they affect, which might contribute to their potential use in therapeutic strategies. The research was conducted using normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF cells) that had been treated with caffeic acid at a concentration of 1 mmol/L and then exposed to a moderate-strength static magnetic field. The RNA that had been extracted from the collected cells was used as a template for next-generation sequencing (NGS) and an RT-qPCR reaction. We identified a total of 1,006 differentially expressed genes between CA-treated and control cells. Exposure of cells to a SMF altered the expression of only 99 genes. Simultaneous exposure to both factors affected the expression of 953 genes. It has also been shown that these genes mainly participate in cellular processes, including apoptosis. The highest fold change value were observed for HSPA6 and HSPA7 genes. In conclusion, the results of our research enabled the modulators, primarily caffeic acid and to a lesser extent a static magnetic field, of the apoptosis signaling pathway in human fibroblasts to be identified and to propose a mechanism of their action, which might be useful in the development of new preventive and/or therapeutic strategies. However, more research using other cell lines is needed including cancer cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization, Optimization, and Scaling-up of Submerged Inonotus hispidus Mycelial Fermentation for Enhanced Biomass and Polysaccharide Production. 为提高生物质和多糖产量而进行的浸没式猪鬃菌菌丝发酵的特征描述、优化和规模化。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05101-3
Ke Shen, Yuanshuai Liu, Liyan Liu, Abdul Waheed Khan, Nodirali Normakhamatov, Zhaomei Wang

This study was to establish an efficient strategy based on inoculum-morphology control for the submerged mycelial fermentation of an edible and medicinal fungus, Inonotus hispidus. Two major morphological forms of the mycelial inoculum were compared, dispersed mycelial fragments versus aggregated mycelial clumps. The dispersed one was more favorable for the fermentation, starting with a shorter lag period and attaining a higher biomass yield and more uniform mycelium pellets in shake flasks. The mycelial pellets taken from the shake flask culture on day 6 were fragmented at 26,000 rpm in a homogenizer, and a shear time of 3 min provided the optimal inoculum. The inoculum and culture conditions were further verified in 5-L stirred tank fermenters and then the fermentation was scaled-up in a 100-L stirred tank. With the optimized inoculum and process conditions plus a fed-batch operation, much higher productivities, including 22.23 g/L biomass, 3.31 g/L EPS, and 5.21 g/L IPS, were achieved in the 100-L fermenter than in the flask culture. A composition analysis showed that the I. hispidus mycelium produced by the fermentation was rich in protein, dietary fiber, and polysaccharides which may be beneficial to health. Overall, the results have shown that the inoculum characteristics including age, morphology, and state of aggregation have significant impact on the productivity of mycelial biomass and polysaccharides in a submerged mycelial fermentation of the I. hispidus fungus.

本研究旨在建立一种基于接种体形态控制的有效策略,用于食用和药用真菌猪鬃菌的浸没式菌丝发酵。比较了菌丝接种体的两种主要形态:分散的菌丝碎片和聚集的菌丝团块。分散的菌丝更有利于发酵,开始的滞后期更短,生物量产量更高,摇瓶中的菌丝颗粒也更均匀。第 6 天从摇瓶培养物中提取的菌丝颗粒在均质机中以 26 000 rpm 的转速破碎,剪切时间为 3 分钟,从而获得最佳接种物。接种物和培养条件在 5 升搅拌罐发酵罐中进一步验证,然后在 100 升搅拌罐中扩大发酵规模。通过优化接种物和工艺条件,再加上分批进行喂料操作,100 升发酵罐中的生物量(22.23 克/升)、EPS(3.31 克/升)和 IPS(5.21 克/升)的生产率远远高于瓶式发酵罐中的生产率。成分分析表明,发酵产生的鱼腥草菌丝富含蛋白质、膳食纤维和多糖,可能对健康有益。总之,研究结果表明,接种物的特征(包括菌龄、形态和聚集状态)对鹅掌楸真菌浸没式菌丝发酵的菌丝生物量和多糖产量有显著影响。
{"title":"Characterization, Optimization, and Scaling-up of Submerged Inonotus hispidus Mycelial Fermentation for Enhanced Biomass and Polysaccharide Production.","authors":"Ke Shen, Yuanshuai Liu, Liyan Liu, Abdul Waheed Khan, Nodirali Normakhamatov, Zhaomei Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05101-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05101-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was to establish an efficient strategy based on inoculum-morphology control for the submerged mycelial fermentation of an edible and medicinal fungus, Inonotus hispidus. Two major morphological forms of the mycelial inoculum were compared, dispersed mycelial fragments versus aggregated mycelial clumps. The dispersed one was more favorable for the fermentation, starting with a shorter lag period and attaining a higher biomass yield and more uniform mycelium pellets in shake flasks. The mycelial pellets taken from the shake flask culture on day 6 were fragmented at 26,000 rpm in a homogenizer, and a shear time of 3 min provided the optimal inoculum. The inoculum and culture conditions were further verified in 5-L stirred tank fermenters and then the fermentation was scaled-up in a 100-L stirred tank. With the optimized inoculum and process conditions plus a fed-batch operation, much higher productivities, including 22.23 g/L biomass, 3.31 g/L EPS, and 5.21 g/L IPS, were achieved in the 100-L fermenter than in the flask culture. A composition analysis showed that the I. hispidus mycelium produced by the fermentation was rich in protein, dietary fiber, and polysaccharides which may be beneficial to health. Overall, the results have shown that the inoculum characteristics including age, morphology, and state of aggregation have significant impact on the productivity of mycelial biomass and polysaccharides in a submerged mycelial fermentation of the I. hispidus fungus.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Botryosphaeran, a (1 → 3)(1 → 6)-β-D-Glucan, as a Matrix for the Stabilization of Laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus Florida onto a Zinc Oxide Quantum Dots Platform for the Electrochemical Determination of 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol. 探索将(1 → 3)(1 → 6)-β-D-葡聚糖 Botryosphaeran 作为一种基质,用于将佛罗里达州黑僵菌的漆酶稳定在氧化锌量子点平台上,以电化学方法测定 2,6-二甲氧基苯酚。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-05085-0
Bruna Coldibeli, Gabriel J Mattos, Gustavo Fix, Gabriel R P Manrique, Aneli M Barbosa-Dekker, Robert F H Dekker, Elen R Sartori

This work describes the development of a novel biosensor obtained by immobilizing laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus Florida onto a glassy carbon electrode platform modified with zinc oxide quantum dots. For enzyme immobilization, the exopolysaccharide botryosphaeran from Botryosphaeria rhodina MAMB-05 was used. Although both biomaterials are from different fungal sources, laccase immobilization was guaranteed, which was demonstrated by the excellent stability of the fabricated biosensor device for the voltammetric determination of 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (2,6-DMP). Under the optimal experimental conditions, the cathodic current from the square-wave voltammograms presented a linear dependence on the 2,6-DMP concentration within the range of 10-400 nmol L-1, with a limit of detection of 9 nmol L-1. This bioanalytical device exhibited excellent repeatability and long-term storage stability.

这项工作描述了一种新型生物传感器的开发过程,该传感器是通过将佛罗里达州黑松属(Pleurotus ostreatus Florida)的漆酶固定在用氧化锌量子点修饰的玻璃碳电极平台上而获得的。在固定酶时,使用了根瘤藻 MAMB-05 的外多糖。虽然这两种生物材料的来源不同,但漆酶的固定性都得到了保证,这体现在制作的生物传感器装置在伏安法测定 2,6-二甲氧基苯酚(2,6-DMP)时具有出色的稳定性。在最佳实验条件下,方波伏安图的阴极电流在 10-400 nmol L-1 范围内与 2,6-DMP 浓度呈线性关系,检测限为 9 nmol L-1。这种生物分析装置具有出色的重复性和长期储存稳定性。
{"title":"Exploring Botryosphaeran, a (1 → 3)(1 → 6)-β-D-Glucan, as a Matrix for the Stabilization of Laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus Florida onto a Zinc Oxide Quantum Dots Platform for the Electrochemical Determination of 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol.","authors":"Bruna Coldibeli, Gabriel J Mattos, Gustavo Fix, Gabriel R P Manrique, Aneli M Barbosa-Dekker, Robert F H Dekker, Elen R Sartori","doi":"10.1007/s12010-024-05085-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-024-05085-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work describes the development of a novel biosensor obtained by immobilizing laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus Florida onto a glassy carbon electrode platform modified with zinc oxide quantum dots. For enzyme immobilization, the exopolysaccharide botryosphaeran from Botryosphaeria rhodina MAMB-05 was used. Although both biomaterials are from different fungal sources, laccase immobilization was guaranteed, which was demonstrated by the excellent stability of the fabricated biosensor device for the voltammetric determination of 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (2,6-DMP). Under the optimal experimental conditions, the cathodic current from the square-wave voltammograms presented a linear dependence on the 2,6-DMP concentration within the range of 10-400 nmol L<sup>-1</sup>, with a limit of detection of 9 nmol L<sup>-1</sup>. This bioanalytical device exhibited excellent repeatability and long-term storage stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":465,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1