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Evidence of the relationship between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and emotional abuse in a sample of preschool children 学龄前儿童注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)与情绪虐待之间关系的证据
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2072311
Sanem Nemmezi Karaca, Ayla Uzun Çiçek, Cansu Mercan Isik, Mehmet Kanak, G. Demirel
ABSTRACT This study has aimed to evaluate the relationship between preschool attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and emotional abuse. Fifty-six children with ADHD aged 5 and 6 years and their mothers, and sixty-five children without a diagnosis of ADHD and their mothers have been included in this study. ADHD symptomatology and emotional abuse potential of mothers have been assessed by the Conners’ Parent Rating Scale-Revised-Short Form (CPRS-RS) and the Scale for Emotional Abuse Potential of Parents with Children Aged 3 to 6 (SEAPP-C3-6) respectively. Mothers of children with ADHD had significantly higher causal sub-dimension scores of SEAPP-C3-6 than that of the mothers of the controls. The higher emotional abuse potential scores of mothers have been significantly associated with higher Conners scores, male gender, disruptive behavior disorders comorbidity, low income and parental education level and parental psychopathology. This study has revealed that preschool ADHD is an important risk factor for emotional abuse. Clinicians shall be aware of the emotional abuse potential among children with ADHD.
摘要本研究旨在评估学前注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)与情绪虐待之间的关系。本研究包括56名5岁和6岁的多动症儿童及其母亲,以及65名未被诊断为多动症的儿童及其母亲。康纳斯父母评定量表修订简表(CPRS-RS)和3至6岁儿童父母情感虐待潜力量表(SEAPP-C3-6)分别评估了母亲的多动症症状和情感虐待潜力。患有多动症儿童的母亲的SEAPP-C3-6因果亚维度得分显著高于对照组的母亲。母亲情绪虐待潜在得分越高,与Conners得分越高、男性、破坏性行为障碍共病、低收入和父母教育水平以及父母精神病理学显著相关。这项研究表明,学龄前多动症是情绪虐待的一个重要风险因素。临床医生应意识到多动症儿童可能遭受情感虐待。
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引用次数: 2
The role of interpersonal alienation in the relationship between social media addiction and learning burnout among Chinese secondary school students 人际疏离感在中学生社交媒体成瘾与学习倦怠关系中的作用
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2068552
Sun Wenkai, W. Xiaohong, Xu Huiwen, Lu Huishi, Sun Liao, Huang Fei
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between social media addiction and learning burnout and the mediating role of interpersonal alienation in the relationship between social media addiction and learning burnout among Chinese middle school students. The study investigates 2095 junior high school students in Zhuhai, China through a web-based questionnaire survey. The study results showed that (1) adolescent social media addiction significantly and positively influenced learning burnout and interpersonal alienation, and (2) adolescent interpersonal alienation mediated the relationship between social media addiction and learning burnout.
摘要本研究旨在探讨中国中学生社交媒体成瘾与学习倦怠之间的关系,以及人际异化在社交媒体成瘾与学习倦怠之间的中介作用。本研究采用基于网络的问卷调查方式,对珠海2095名初中生进行了调查。研究结果表明:(1)青少年社交媒体成瘾显著正向影响学习倦怠和人际疏离感;(2)青少年人际疏离感在社交媒体成瘾和学习倦怠之间起中介作用。
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引用次数: 4
Association of the weight status with physical activity: moderation of sociodemographic factors 体重状况与身体活动的关系:社会人口因素的调节
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2061492
E. Bacil, T. S. Piola, A. Pacífico, Edina María De Camargo, M. P. Silva, W. Campos
ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the moderation of sociodemographic factors in the association of weight status with physical activity of 2347 students, both male and female, aged between 11 and 15 years. This study is a cross-sectional correlational descriptive epidemiological survey. We collected body mass measurements, height, gender, age, work, housing, type of residence, parent’s education, economic class, and physical activity level. Poisson regression with 95% confidence intervals was used for the association analyses. 33.2% of the students were overweight, and 52.3% were considered active, the highest proportion being boys (64.1%). Overweight girls who do not work (PR = 1,29; CI95% = 1,09–1,53), normal-weight girls who work (PR = 1,83; CI95% = 1,31–2,57), and overweight girls who have a father with ≥ 8 years of education (PR = 1,47; CI95% = 1,14–1,91) were more likely to be active. However, normal-weight girls aged 13 to 15 years were less likely to be active (PR = 0,59; CI95% = 0,48–0,73). We conclude that age, work, and father’s education variables influenced the relationship between weight status and adolescents’ level of physical activity. Future research needs to understand the relationship between weight status and physical activity and the moderating role of sociodemographic factors to identify the characteristics of Brazilian adolescents and what leads them to be inactive.
摘要本研究旨在验证社会人口学因素在2347名11 ~ 15岁的男女学生体重状况与体育活动相关性中的调节作用。本研究为横断面相关描述性流行病学调查。我们收集了体重测量、身高、性别、年龄、工作、住房、居住类型、父母的教育程度、经济阶层和体育活动水平。相关性分析采用95%置信区间的泊松回归。33.2%的学生超重,52.3%的学生被认为是活跃的,其中男生比例最高(64.1%)。不工作的超重女孩(PR = 1,29;CI95% = 1,09 - 1,53),正常体重的工作女孩(PR = 1,83;CI95% = 1,31 - 2,57),父亲受教育年限≥8年的超重女孩(PR = 1,47;(95% = 1,14 - 1,91)更有可能活跃。然而,13至15岁体重正常的女孩不太可能运动(PR = 0,59;Ci95% = 0,48 - 0,73)。我们的结论是,年龄、工作和父亲的教育变量影响体重状况和青少年体育活动水平之间的关系。未来的研究需要了解体重状况与身体活动之间的关系以及社会人口因素的调节作用,以确定巴西青少年的特征以及导致他们不活跃的原因。
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引用次数: 0
The role of nursing student training status and anxiety in pediatric pain assessment 护生训练状况和焦虑在儿科疼痛评估中的作用
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2051512
Abigail S. Robbertz, Caitlin E Shneider, L. Cohen
ABSTRACT This study examined how nursing students’ training status and their anxiety impacts their assessment of children’s pain. The sample included 100 psychology undergraduate students, 87 beginning nursing students, and 35 advanced nursing students. Participants watched a video of a child receive a finger stick and then rated their own state anxiety and the child’s pain via visual analog scales. Advanced nursing training was related to lower anxiety, which in turn, was related to lower pain ratings. These findings augment our understanding of how nursing training influences personal anxiety during pediatric needle procedures, which may impact pediatric pain ratings.
摘要本研究考察了护理专业学生的训练状况和焦虑对其儿童疼痛评估的影响。样本包括100名心理学本科生、87名初级护理学生和35名高级护理学生。参与者观看了一段孩子接受手指棒的视频,然后通过视觉模拟量表对自己的焦虑状态和孩子的疼痛进行评分。高级护理培训与降低焦虑有关,而焦虑又与降低疼痛评分有关。这些发现增强了我们对护理培训如何影响儿科针头手术过程中的个人焦虑的理解,这可能会影响儿科疼痛评级。
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引用次数: 0
Keeping children healthy at summer camp: A study of medications administered in the camp setting 在夏令营中保持儿童健康:对夏令营环境中使用药物的研究
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2063127
Tara Funk, Leon Quach, Aditi Mahajan, Sarang Modi, Emily Supenia, Natalie Schellpfeffer, Michael Ambrose, T. Gaslin, B. Garst, Andrew N. Hashikawa
ABSTRACT Summer campers often require access to medications. However, little is known about the types of medications administered in camps. We used a data set from a camp-specific electronic records system that contained all campers’ medications. We developed a coding book and classified medications based on drug type, mechanism, and indication. Data were available on 163,853 medications from 75,072 campers. Health care providers need to be aware of the vast quantity and wide spectrum of medications dispensed in summer camps and should find opportunities to advocate for the adoption of best-practice safety guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of campers.
夏令营者通常需要获得药物。然而,人们对难民营中使用的药物种类知之甚少。我们使用了一个营地特定电子记录系统的数据集,其中包含了所有露营者的药物。我们开发了一本编码书,并根据药物类型、机制和适应症对药物进行分类。来自75,072名营员的163,853种药物的数据可用。卫生保健提供者需要了解在夏令营中分发的大量和广泛的药物,并应找到机会倡导采用最佳实践安全指南,以确保营员的安全和福祉。
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引用次数: 0
A self-report measure of diabetes-specific anxiety symptoms for adolescents 青少年糖尿病特异性焦虑症状的自我报告测量
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2047970
K. Rechenberg, L. Szalacha, A. Bugajski
ABSTRACT Adolescents with Type 1 diabetes experience anxiety symptoms specifically related to the self-management of diabetes. The purpose of this study is to describe the initial psychometric testing of the Anxiety Symptoms in Diabetes Scale in Adolescents (ASDS-A), a 14-item instrument designed to measure diabetes-specific anxiety. Following an in-depth qualitative study, items were identified and reviewed by experts, and remaining items were tested in 146 adolescents. A PCA indicated a single dimension (Eigenvalue, 6.106) with a Cronbach’s α of .896, leaving a 14-item measure. There is strong evidence that the ASDS-A is a developing reliable and valid measure of diabetes-specific anxiety.
摘要患有1型糖尿病的青少年会出现与糖尿病自我管理特别相关的焦虑症状。本研究的目的是描述青少年糖尿病焦虑症状量表(ASDS-A)的初步心理测量测试,这是一种旨在测量糖尿病特异性焦虑的14项工具。经过深入的定性研究,专家对项目进行了鉴定和审查,其余项目在146名青少年中进行了测试。主成分分析表明,单维度(特征值,6.106)的克朗巴赫α为.896,留下14项测量。有强有力的证据表明,ASDS-A是一种正在发展的可靠有效的糖尿病特异性焦虑指标。
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引用次数: 2
A medical home for children in foster care reduces expenditures 为寄养儿童设立医疗之家可以减少开支
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2039146
Brian S. Gannon, A. Gregg, Hui Wang, Mallory Enzor Marshall, Lea G. Yerby, Caroline A. Jenkins, J. Parton
ABSTRACT Children in foster care are at risk from fragmented care, delayed access, medical complexity, and increased mental health needs. We studied health care expenditures for children in foster care managed by a Patient-Centered Medical Home foster care specialty clinic (Fresh Start). We used Alabama Medicaid claims data from 2016 to 2018 to compare the costs incurred by 75 pediatric patients managed by Fresh Start with 75 matched children in foster care. Compared to their matched controls, the average total expenditures of Fresh Start children were lower by $536 (p = .02, 95% CI [−1008, −63]), primary care expenditures were lower by $171 (p = .09, 95% CI [−371, 28]), and pharmacy expenditures were lower by $63 (p = .02, IQR = 598). Reduced expenditures identified among children managed by the Fresh Start PCMH may represent more access to care coordination, behavioral health services, and trauma-informed care, with more pronounced effects on primary care and pharmacy costs.
摘要:寄养儿童面临着护理分散、获取延迟、医疗复杂性和心理健康需求增加的风险。我们研究了由以患者为中心的医疗之家寄养专科诊所(Fresh Start)管理的寄养儿童的医疗保健支出。我们使用2016年至2018年阿拉巴马州医疗补助索赔数据,比较了Fresh Start管理的75名儿科患者与75名寄养儿童的费用。与匹配的对照组相比,Fresh Start儿童的平均总支出减少了536美元(p=0.02,95%置信区间[-1008,-63]),初级保健支出减少了171美元(p=0.09,95%置信度[-371,28]),药房支出减少了63美元(p=0.02,IQR=598)。在Fresh Start PCMH管理的儿童中发现的支出减少可能意味着更多的机会获得护理协调、行为健康服务和创伤知情护理,对初级保健和药房成本产生更明显的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Sleep and media use among children with neurodevelopmental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间神经发育障碍儿童的睡眠和媒体使用情况
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2013222
T. Wilaisakditipakorn, C. Ievers-Landis, S. Malay, Kimberly Burkhart, S. Ibrahim, Shanna Kralovic, Elizabeth A. Diekroger
ABSTRACT Children with neurodevelopmental disorders commonly have sleep problems and higher screen time compared with their typically developing peers. Relationships of their media use to sleep are unknown during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seventy-five caregivers/parents of children ages 5–12 years with neurodevelopmental disorders completed surveys during the pandemic, reporting average child media use of 3.35 hours/day (SD = 0.36) and sleep duration of 9.22 hours (SD = 1.27). Media use duration was not significantly related to any sleep outcomes in the total sample. Unexpectedly, in subgroup analyses with COVID-19 exposure/distress variables, greater media use duration significantly related to less sleep-related impairment (p = .012) and disturbance (p = .0004). Clinical implications are that media use/sleep plans should be individually tailored for these at-risk children.
摘要:与发育中的同龄人相比,患有神经发育障碍的儿童通常有睡眠问题和更长的屏幕时间。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,他们使用媒体与睡眠的关系尚不清楚。75名5-12岁神经发育障碍儿童的照顾者/父母在疫情期间完成了调查,报告儿童媒体的平均使用时间为3.35小时/天(SD=0.36),睡眠时间为9.22小时(SD=1.27)。媒体使用时间与总样本中的任何睡眠结果均无显著相关性。出乎意料的是,在新冠肺炎暴露/痛苦变量的亚组分析中,媒体使用持续时间越长,与睡眠相关障碍(p=.012)和障碍(p=.0004)越少显著相关。临床意义是,媒体使用/睡眠计划应针对这些风险儿童单独制定。
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引用次数: 3
Sleep across childhood during the COVID-19 pandemic: a narrative review of the literature and clinical case examples COVID-19大流行期间儿童睡眠:文献和临床病例的叙述性回顾
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2016407
M. Stearns, C. Ievers-Landis, C. McCrae, S. Simon
ABSTRACT Without the structure and schedule of traditional activities such as in-person school and socialization, evidence is emerging of pediatric sleep changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. A narrative review was conducted of the sleep literature during the pandemic for preschoolers, school-aged children, and adolescents. Changes in sleep and risk and protective factors for sleep heath during the COVID-19 pandemic are reviewed along with real-life clinical case examples for each developmental period. Given the high rates of pediatric sleep disturbance, clinicians, researchers, and policymakers should refine screening strategies and facilitate referrals for behavioral interventions to support sleep health during pandemics and other natural disasters.
摘要在没有住院学校和社会化等传统活动的结构和时间表的情况下,有证据表明新冠肺炎大流行期间儿科睡眠发生了变化。对疫情期间学龄前儿童、学龄儿童和青少年的睡眠文献进行了叙述性综述。综述了新冠肺炎大流行期间睡眠的变化以及睡眠健康的风险和保护因素,以及每个发育期的真实临床病例。鉴于儿科睡眠障碍的发病率很高,临床医生、研究人员和政策制定者应该完善筛查策略,并促进行为干预的转诊,以支持流行病和其他自然灾害期间的睡眠健康。
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引用次数: 8
Psychometric evaluation of the Turkish adaptation of the Epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents 儿童和青少年对爱普沃斯嗜睡量表土耳其适应性的心理测量学评价
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2000413
S. Uygun, Nedime Tuğçe Bilbay
ABSTRACT The aim of our study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish adaptation of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale for children and adolescents (ESS-CHAD). We evaluated internal consistency, test−retest reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity of the ESS-CHAD in the sample of 145 children with a mean age of 14.58 (±1.44), consisting of 53.1% females. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an 8-item unidimensional structure of the scale. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.74; the correlation coefficients for test−retest reliability and criterion validity were 0.96 and 0.85, respectively (p’s< .05). Our study presented the first evidence to establish the validity and reliability of the ESS-CHAD for Turkish children aged 12 − 18 years.
摘要本研究的目的是调查儿童和青少年埃普沃斯睡眠量表(ESS-CHAD)土耳其版的心理测量特性。我们在145名平均年龄为14.58(±1.44)的儿童样本中评估了ESS-CHAD的内部一致性、测试-再测试可靠性、结构有效性和标准有效性,其中53.1%为女性。验证性因素分析显示该量表为8项一维结构。克朗巴赫α为0.74;测试-再测试信度和标准有效性的相关系数分别为0.96和0.85(p<0.05)。我们的研究首次证明了ESS-CHAD对12-18岁土耳其儿童的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Childrens Health Care
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