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Sleep and media use among children with neurodevelopmental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间神经发育障碍儿童的睡眠和媒体使用情况
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2013222
T. Wilaisakditipakorn, C. Ievers-Landis, S. Malay, Kimberly Burkhart, S. Ibrahim, Shanna Kralovic, Elizabeth A. Diekroger
ABSTRACT Children with neurodevelopmental disorders commonly have sleep problems and higher screen time compared with their typically developing peers. Relationships of their media use to sleep are unknown during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seventy-five caregivers/parents of children ages 5–12 years with neurodevelopmental disorders completed surveys during the pandemic, reporting average child media use of 3.35 hours/day (SD = 0.36) and sleep duration of 9.22 hours (SD = 1.27). Media use duration was not significantly related to any sleep outcomes in the total sample. Unexpectedly, in subgroup analyses with COVID-19 exposure/distress variables, greater media use duration significantly related to less sleep-related impairment (p = .012) and disturbance (p = .0004). Clinical implications are that media use/sleep plans should be individually tailored for these at-risk children.
摘要:与发育中的同龄人相比,患有神经发育障碍的儿童通常有睡眠问题和更长的屏幕时间。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,他们使用媒体与睡眠的关系尚不清楚。75名5-12岁神经发育障碍儿童的照顾者/父母在疫情期间完成了调查,报告儿童媒体的平均使用时间为3.35小时/天(SD=0.36),睡眠时间为9.22小时(SD=1.27)。媒体使用时间与总样本中的任何睡眠结果均无显著相关性。出乎意料的是,在新冠肺炎暴露/痛苦变量的亚组分析中,媒体使用持续时间越长,与睡眠相关障碍(p=.012)和障碍(p=.0004)越少显著相关。临床意义是,媒体使用/睡眠计划应针对这些风险儿童单独制定。
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引用次数: 3
The impact of COVID-19 on rural treatment-seeking families with children with overweight or obesity. COVID-19对有超重或肥胖儿童的农村求医家庭的影响。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2041419
Bethany Forseth, Kelsey M Dean, Megan Murray, Haley J Killian, Dana Bakula, Rebecca E Swinburn Romine, Kandace Fleming, Christie A Befort, Keisha M England, Rohit Bhagat, Maheen Bangash, Meredith L Dreyer Gillette, Eve-Lynn Nelson, Ann M Davis

To examine the early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural parental stress and family behaviors, parents who participated in a 2nd-4th grade pediatric obesity intervention completed a survey in May 2020. Parents (N=77) experienced 7.8±2.7 events on the COVID-19 Exposure and Family Impact Scales (CEFIS) with an average impact of 2.5±0.5, with many parents reporting moderate stress (73%). Parental stress was predictive of personal well-being getting 'worse' while loss of income events were predictive of family routines getting 'better.' Professionals working with rural families may want to assess for these factors when promoting positive changes in family health behaviors.

为了研究COVID-19大流行对农村父母压力和家庭行为的早期影响,参加2 -4年级儿童肥胖干预的父母于2020年5月完成了一项调查。77名家长(N=77)在COVID-19暴露和家庭影响量表(CEFIS)中经历了7.8±2.7次事件,平均影响为2.5±0.5,许多家长报告中度压力(73%)。父母压力预示着个人幸福感会变得“更糟”,而收入损失事件预示着家庭生活习惯会变得“更好”。从事农村家庭工作的专业人员在促进家庭健康行为的积极变化时可能需要评估这些因素。
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引用次数: 1
Sleep across childhood during the COVID-19 pandemic: a narrative review of the literature and clinical case examples COVID-19大流行期间儿童睡眠:文献和临床病例的叙述性回顾
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2016407
M. Stearns, C. Ievers-Landis, C. McCrae, S. Simon
ABSTRACT Without the structure and schedule of traditional activities such as in-person school and socialization, evidence is emerging of pediatric sleep changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. A narrative review was conducted of the sleep literature during the pandemic for preschoolers, school-aged children, and adolescents. Changes in sleep and risk and protective factors for sleep heath during the COVID-19 pandemic are reviewed along with real-life clinical case examples for each developmental period. Given the high rates of pediatric sleep disturbance, clinicians, researchers, and policymakers should refine screening strategies and facilitate referrals for behavioral interventions to support sleep health during pandemics and other natural disasters.
摘要在没有住院学校和社会化等传统活动的结构和时间表的情况下,有证据表明新冠肺炎大流行期间儿科睡眠发生了变化。对疫情期间学龄前儿童、学龄儿童和青少年的睡眠文献进行了叙述性综述。综述了新冠肺炎大流行期间睡眠的变化以及睡眠健康的风险和保护因素,以及每个发育期的真实临床病例。鉴于儿科睡眠障碍的发病率很高,临床医生、研究人员和政策制定者应该完善筛查策略,并促进行为干预的转诊,以支持流行病和其他自然灾害期间的睡眠健康。
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引用次数: 8
Psychometric evaluation of the Turkish adaptation of the Epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents 儿童和青少年对爱普沃斯嗜睡量表土耳其适应性的心理测量学评价
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2000413
S. Uygun, Nedime Tuğçe Bilbay
ABSTRACT The aim of our study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish adaptation of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale for children and adolescents (ESS-CHAD). We evaluated internal consistency, test−retest reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity of the ESS-CHAD in the sample of 145 children with a mean age of 14.58 (±1.44), consisting of 53.1% females. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an 8-item unidimensional structure of the scale. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.74; the correlation coefficients for test−retest reliability and criterion validity were 0.96 and 0.85, respectively (p’s< .05). Our study presented the first evidence to establish the validity and reliability of the ESS-CHAD for Turkish children aged 12 − 18 years.
摘要本研究的目的是调查儿童和青少年埃普沃斯睡眠量表(ESS-CHAD)土耳其版的心理测量特性。我们在145名平均年龄为14.58(±1.44)的儿童样本中评估了ESS-CHAD的内部一致性、测试-再测试可靠性、结构有效性和标准有效性,其中53.1%为女性。验证性因素分析显示该量表为8项一维结构。克朗巴赫α为0.74;测试-再测试信度和标准有效性的相关系数分别为0.96和0.85(p<0.05)。我们的研究首次证明了ESS-CHAD对12-18岁土耳其儿童的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent and caregiver mental health, pulmonary function, and healthcare utilization in pediatric cystic fibrosis 儿童囊性纤维化的青少年和护理者心理健康、肺功能和医疗利用
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2002695
A. Vassilopoulos, M. Swartz, S. Paranjape, K. Slifer
ABSTRACT Cystic fibrosis (CF) increases risk for mental health symptoms. This study evaluated patient and caregiver screening for anxiety and depression symptoms as related to pulmonary function (PF) and health-care utilization (HCU). Participants included adolescents, young adults (AYAs; N = 119) and their caregivers (N = 104). AYA depression symptoms correlated with number of hospitalizations (NOH; r = 0.194, p = .035) and length of stay (LOS; r = 0.198, p = .031). AYA LOS correlated with caregiver depression (r = 0.230, p = .019) and anxiety (r = 0.339, p < .001) symptoms. Caregiver anxiety symptoms (sr2 = 0.044), depression symptoms (sr2 = 0.039), and AYA PF (sr2 = 0.193) predicted HCU. Psychosocial screening and intervention are recommended for standard care.
摘要囊性纤维化(CF)增加了出现心理健康症状的风险。本研究评估了患者和护理人员对与肺功能(PF)和医疗保健利用率(HCU)相关的焦虑和抑郁症状的筛查。参与者包括青少年、年轻人(AYAs;N=119)及其照顾者(N=104)。AYA抑郁症状与住院次数(NOH;r=0.194,p=.035)和住院时间(LOS;r=0.198,p=.031)相关。AYA LOS与照顾者抑郁(r=0.230,p=.019)和焦虑(r=0.339,p<.001)症状相关。护理人员焦虑症状(sr2=0.044)、抑郁症状(sr0=0.039)和AYA-PF(sr2=0.193)预测HCU。建议对标准护理进行心理社会筛查和干预。
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引用次数: 0
Pediatric weight management amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a natural telemedicine experiment COVID-19大流行期间的儿科体重管理:一项自然远程医疗实验
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2001337
Roohi Y. Kharofa, Kristin M W Stackpole, Catherine Anthony, Rebekah Moorhead, R. Siegel
ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 shutdown, our pediatric weight management center instituted telemedicine and expanded educational content on Facebook. The aims of this study were to assess telemedicine utilization and social media engagement (optional). We performed a retrospective chart review and examined Facebook posts. During the first 6 weeks of the pandemic, 129 patients completed a telemedicine visit (52 non-completers). Completers were less likely to be Medicaid-insured (OR 0.252). Families engaged most with Facebook exercise content (avg. views: 449). Further analysis is necessary to determine how to make telemedicine accessible for low-income families and to determine if social media engagement improves anthropometric outcomes.
摘要在新冠肺炎疫情期间,我们的儿科体重管理中心建立了远程医疗,并在Facebook上扩展了教育内容。本研究的目的是评估远程医疗的利用率和社交媒体参与度(可选)。我们进行了一项回顾性图表审查,并检查了Facebook上的帖子。在大流行的前6周,129名患者完成了远程医疗访问(52名未完成)。完成者不太可能参加医疗补助保险(OR 0.252)。家庭参与Facebook锻炼内容最多(平均浏览量:449)。有必要进行进一步分析,以确定如何让低收入家庭能够获得远程医疗,并确定社交媒体参与是否能改善人体测量结果。
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引用次数: 2
Intolerance of uncertainty and protective parenting: the mediating role of maternal appraisals and the moderating role of child health status 对不确定性的不容忍和保护性养育:母亲评价的中介作用和儿童健康状况的调节作用
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2007771
Emily M. Steiner, L. Dahlquist
ABSTRACT This study examined how intolerance of uncertainty and having a child with food allergy relate to protective parenting. Eighty mothers of children with food allergy and 78 mothers of healthy children completed questionnaires assessing intolerance of uncertainty and parenting style. Mothers then rated vignettes of hypothetical parenting situations in terms of perceived uncertainty, threat, and negative affect and reported their likely parenting response. Results indicated that mothers’ affective and cognitive appraisals mediated the association between intolerance of uncertainty and protective parenting. Findings suggest that maternal intolerance of uncertainty and child health status may increase the risk of protective parenting.
本研究探讨了不确定性的不耐受和有一个食物过敏的孩子与保护性养育的关系。80名食物过敏儿童的母亲和78名健康儿童的母亲完成了对不确定性的不耐受程度和养育方式的调查问卷。然后,母亲们根据感知到的不确定性、威胁和负面影响对假想的育儿情景进行评分,并报告她们可能的育儿反应。结果表明,母亲的情感评价和认知评价在不确定性不容忍与保护性养育之间起中介作用。研究结果表明,母亲对不确定性和儿童健康状况的不容忍可能会增加保护性育儿的风险。
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引用次数: 3
Medical home access among children of parents in same-sex couples 同性伴侣子女的医疗上门服务
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2005599
Hannah Morris, D. Tumin, R. Kroeger, Cierra Buckman
ABSTRACT Using the 2016–2018 National Survey of Children’s Health, we examined whether children with parents in same-sex versus different-sex couples had different levels of access to a medical home. We found that relative to children with parents in different-sex couples, children with parents in same-sex couples had 31% lower odds of having access to a medical home, 36% lower odds of having a usual place to go for health care, and 29% lower odds of receiving family-centered care. Results suggest less access to care consistent with the medical home criteria for children with parents in same-sex versus different-sex couples.
摘要利用2016–2018年全国儿童健康调查,我们调查了父母在同性伴侣和异性伴侣中的儿童是否有不同程度的医疗机会。我们发现,与父母在不同性别夫妇中的孩子相比,父母在同性伴侣中的孩子进入医疗院的几率低31%,有一个通常的地方接受医疗保健的几率低36%,接受以家庭为中心的护理的几率低29%。研究结果表明,同性伴侣和异性伴侣中有父母的儿童获得符合家庭医疗标准的护理的机会较少。
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引用次数: 2
Gender-affirming multidisciplinary care for transgender and non-binary children and adolescents 跨性别和非二元儿童和青少年的性别肯定多学科护理
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.2004146
Rebecca M. Warwick, Daniel E Shumer
ABSTRACT Modern transgender and non-binary (TGNB) pediatric health care originated in the 1990s. This patient population is adversely affected by minority stress, victimization, mental health disparities, and barriers to health care With improving social and cultural support for TGNB identities and favorable evidence for affirming social and medical interventions, the need for pediatric gender services clinics has grown. Gender-affirming care requires collaboration between social and medical entities, including school personnel, community services, medical providers, and mental health professionals, which is best served within a multidisciplinary treatment model of care. This article provides an overview of the components within multidisciplinary pediatric gender clinics.
现代跨性别和非二元(TGNB)儿科保健起源于20世纪90年代。这一患者群体受到少数民族压力、受害、心理健康差异和医疗保健障碍的不利影响,随着社会和文化对TGNB身份的支持不断提高,以及肯定社会和医疗干预的有利证据,对儿科性别服务诊所的需求不断增长。确认性别的护理需要社会和医疗实体之间的合作,包括学校人员、社区服务、医疗提供者和精神卫生专业人员,最好在多学科治疗模式的护理中提供服务。这篇文章提供了在多学科儿科性别诊所的组成部分的概述。
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引用次数: 3
Delivery of cystic fibrosis psychosocial care across developmental stages 囊性纤维化在发育阶段的社会心理护理
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2021.1993228
C. Lynn, E. Lyons, E. Muther
ABSTRACT Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited, life-limiting chronic health condition that impacts many organ systems including the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, and reproductive organs. Given the various organ systems impacted, treatments can be complex, burdensome, and time consuming. In addition, the stress and emotional impact of CF on caregivers as well as patients is significant. This paper describes delivery of psychosocial care across developmental stages in the largest pediatric CF center in the country. The focus will be on goals of care as well as assessment and intervention strategies. Furthermore, clinical informatics and next steps also will be discussed.
囊性纤维化(CF)是一种遗传性的、限制生命的慢性健康状况,影响许多器官系统,包括肺、胰腺、肝脏、肠道和生殖器官。考虑到不同的器官系统受到影响,治疗可能是复杂的、繁重的和耗时的。此外,CF对照顾者和患者的压力和情绪影响是显著的。这篇论文描述了在全国最大的儿童CF中心跨发展阶段的心理社会护理的交付。重点将放在护理目标以及评估和干预策略上。此外,临床信息学和下一步也将讨论。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Childrens Health Care
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