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The impact of program design and coaching support on novice teachers’ induction experience 方案设计和辅导支持对新教师入职体验的影响
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1915542
Andrew Kwok, Douglas Mitchell, D. Huston
ABSTRACT Program surveys of over 2,000 novice teachers and 1,000 of their reflective coaches are analyzed to explore the impact of induction, generally, and coaching, specifically, on two program outcomes. Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, we find that certain induction structures, aspects of coaching activities, and teacher-coach match characteristics can have an impact on professional learning and teacher pedagogical success. Findings have implications for induction program design and the impact teacher coaching can have in professional development.
本文分析了对2000多名新手教师和1000多名反思型教练的项目调查,以探讨归纳(一般而言)和指导(具体而言)对两项项目结果的影响。利用探索性结构方程模型,我们发现某些归纳结构、教练活动的各个方面以及教师与教练的匹配特征会对专业学习和教师教学成功产生影响。研究结果对入职培训计划的设计和教师辅导对专业发展的影响具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 7
Editorial overview: mentoring for professional development 编辑概述:指导专业发展
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1922152
N. Templeton, S. Jeong, Elisabeth Pugliese
This issue of Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning Journal includes research from an ethnically and academically diverse group of scholars representing the Great Lakes, Midwestern, and Southern and Western regions of the United States, and Southwestern Asia (Turkey). Conceptually, the authors frame approaches to capacity building and individual development through measures of induction, coaching, and peer mentoring. While previous issues of Mentoring and Tutoring clearly delineate the nuances between induction processes, coaching and mentoring, and peer mentoring, the manuscripts published herein establish a researchdriven coherent analogy to improving professional practice through purposeful relationships, role clarity, and positionality (Abbot, Graf, & Chagfield, 2018). Improving professional practice is often akin to traditional models of professional development that focus on community issues and challenges rather than on specific and demonstrated needs. According to Templeton and Tremont (2014), improving individual outcomes in education is a dichotomy that must shift from the isolationism of understanding student needs to a more holistic process of responding to adult needs that in turn facilitate the creation of new knowledge structures in students. Similarly, induction, coaching, and mentoring (including peer mentoring), are more effective when they become collaborative exchanges of personalized learning and choice; innately tailored to meet the strengths and needs of the intentional educator seeking to impact professional practice. Therefore, improving professional practice must support individual development. Whether learning new skills or rethinking developed ones, building capacity is a cyclical and evolving progression toward life-long learning through immersion in supporting processes that addresses differing levels of readiness while being sensitive to those differences by finding resources to support each person’s developmental goals. Moreover, Irby, Guerrero, Lara-Alecio, Tong, and Rodriguez (2012) posits the cyclical nature of continuous professional improvement should be embraced by means of support systems that enable immediate feedback aimed at skill development. Thus, this issue of Mentoring and Tutoring shares voices bound by synergistic thinking, for which the foundational premise of intentionally investing in human capital becomes an empowering protocol for standard practice. In the lead article, The Impact of Program Design and Coaching Support on Novice Teachers’ Induction Experience, Kwok, Mitchell, and Huston surveyed over MENTORING & TUTORING: PARTNERSHIP IN LEARNING 2021, VOL. 29, NO. 2, 163–166 https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2021.1922152
本期的《指导与辅导:学习中的伙伴关系》杂志包括来自来自五大湖、美国中西部、南部和西部地区以及西南亚(土耳其)的不同种族和学术背景的学者群体的研究。从概念上讲,作者通过引入、指导和同伴指导等措施,构建了能力建设和个人发展的方法。之前的几期《辅导与辅导》清楚地描述了诱导过程、辅导与辅导以及同伴辅导之间的细微差别,而本文发表的手稿建立了一个研究驱动的连贯类比,通过有目的的关系、角色明晰和定位来改善专业实践(Abbot, Graf, & Chagfield, 2018)。改进专业实践通常类似于传统的专业发展模式,侧重于社区问题和挑战,而不是具体和证明的需求。根据Templeton和Tremont(2014)的观点,提高教育中的个人成果是一个两分法,必须从理解学生需求的孤立主义转变为更全面地响应成人需求的过程,从而促进学生新知识结构的创造。同样,诱导、指导和指导(包括同伴指导),当它们成为个性化学习和选择的协作交流时,效果会更好;为满足有意教育者寻求影响专业实践的优势和需求而量身定制。因此,提高专业实践必须支持个人发展。无论是学习新技能还是重新思考已开发的技能,能力建设都是一个循环和不断发展的过程,通过沉浸在支持过程中,解决不同水平的准备,同时通过寻找资源来支持每个人的发展目标,对这些差异敏感,从而实现终身学习。此外,Irby, Guerrero, Lara-Alecio, Tong和Rodriguez(2012)认为,应该通过支持系统来接受持续专业改进的周期性,支持系统能够提供针对技能发展的即时反馈。因此,这个问题的指导和辅导共享的声音受到协同思维的约束,有意投资于人力资本的基本前提成为标准实践的授权协议。在《项目设计和辅导支持对新手教师入职体验的影响》一文中,Kwok、Mitchell和Huston调查了《指导与辅导:学习中的伙伴关系》,VOL. 29, NO. 29。2,163 - 166 https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2021.1922152
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引用次数: 0
Career-related peer mentoring: can it help with student development? 与职业相关的同伴指导:能帮助学生发展吗?
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1912900
Joanna C. Weaver, Cynthia D. Bertelsen, Gabrielle R. Dendinger
ABSTRACT Pre-education majors sometimes struggle to integrate smoothly into the role of a teacher candidate. Providing them with cross-age peer support through career-related mentoring may give them confidence and success in addition to providing them with personal, emotional, and academic growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between career-related peer mentoring and student development, focusing specifically on the two roles pre-education majors played: those who were mentored by a graduate student and those who served as mentors to high school developing readers. We sought to answer the research question: How does a career-related peer mentoring relationship impact student development? Data sources were in the form of interviews, and the data analysis consisted of an inductive approach to the coding analysis utilizing grounded theory. The goal was to determine if comfort level, confidence, and self-efficacy would increase as a result of career-related peer mentoring.
预科专业的学生有时很难顺利地融入教师候选人的角色。通过与职业相关的指导为他们提供跨年龄的同伴支持,除了为他们提供个人、情感和学术成长之外,还可以给他们带来信心和成功。本研究的目的是分析职业同伴指导与学生发展的关系,特别关注学前教育专业的学生在职业同伴指导中扮演的两个角色:被研究生指导的学生和作为高中发展读者导师的学生。我们试图回答研究问题:与职业相关的同伴指导关系如何影响学生的发展?数据来源以访谈的形式,数据分析包括利用扎根理论对编码分析的归纳方法。目的是确定是否舒适程度,信心和自我效能感会增加,作为职业相关的同伴指导的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Mentoring as a transformative experience 作为变革经验的指导
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1899583
W. Hall, S. Liva
ABSTRACT Graduate student mentoring is a key component of successful university experiences, specifically, improved student retention, completion, and satisfaction. Tensions in application of existing mentoring frameworks create difficulties with university-wide approaches. We used a descriptive qualitative study design to explore graduate students’ perspectives about mentoring. We interviewed 54 Canadian participants in 12 focus groups, including masters’ (n= 19), unclassified (n= 1), and PhD (n= 34) students from multiple disciplines. Focus groups ranged in size from two to seven students. After transcribing interviews, we used inductive content analysis to develop themes. Students described mentoring as a transformative experience because mentors smoothed their paths. Receiving mentoring required students to advocate for themselves and access university structures that promoted mentoring. Transformative mentoring supported students’ aspirational goals. Mentoring strengthens institutional supervisory practices and graduate student retention and success but it requires systematic approaches.
研究生辅导是成功的大学经历的关键组成部分,特别是提高学生的保留率,完成度和满意度。现有指导框架在应用中的紧张关系给整个大学的方法带来了困难。我们采用描述性质的研究设计来探讨研究生对师徒关系的看法。我们在12个焦点小组中采访了54名加拿大参与者,包括来自多个学科的硕士(n= 19),未分类(n= 1)和博士(n= 34)学生。焦点小组的规模从2到7名学生不等。在记录采访后,我们使用归纳内容分析来开发主题。学生们将师徒关系描述为一种变革性的经历,因为师徒关系为他们铺平了道路。接受指导要求学生为自己辩护,并进入促进指导的大学结构。变革性指导支持学生的理想目标。指导加强了机构监督实践和研究生的保留和成功,但它需要系统的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Cross-cultural considerations: mentoring teachers in Jewish day schools 跨文化考量:犹太日制学校教师辅导
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1899584
E. Efron, Jeffrey S. Winter, Sherri Bressman
ABSTRACT This study focuses on the impact of mentoring in Jewish day schools through the lens of cross-cultural considerations. The researchers examined the influence of differences in culture and religion on mentoring relationships and professional growth experiences. Findings indicate that building bridges of understanding and trust in a cross-cultural mentoring environment, requires the viewing of teacher mentoring as context-specific. Mentoring is strengthened when mentors become familiar with the school community and exhibit a respectful, and non-judgmental attitude toward the unique religious and cultural elements of the school community. Findings from the study provide an important contribution to discourse about teacher mentoring through a new and unique lens that focuses on cross-cultural relationships and their potential to enhance professional development and learning opportunities for teachers and mentors.
摘要本研究从跨文化视角探讨了辅导对犹太日制学校的影响。研究人员考察了文化和宗教差异对师徒关系和职业成长经历的影响。研究结果表明,在跨文化指导环境中建立理解和信任的桥梁需要将教师指导视为特定情境。当导师熟悉学校社区,并对学校社区独特的宗教和文化元素表现出尊重和不评判的态度时,指导就会得到加强。该研究的发现通过一个新的和独特的视角为教师指导的论述提供了重要的贡献,该视角关注跨文化关系及其促进教师和导师专业发展和学习机会的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Mentoring novice teachers 指导新手教师
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1899585
L. Ewing
ABSTRACT The support received by novice teachers in their first-year impacts staff retention and overall teaching quality. Thus, a smooth transition into the profession has long-term, positive benefits for novice teachers and their students. However, despite the fundamental importance of early professional development of novice teachers, support is often non-existent or insufficient – due to a lack of research-based evidence to justify funding and guide more efficacious processes for novice teacher induction. This idiographic study describes an ‘internal-external model’, whereby a former teacher is brought back to mentor three novices through their first year and their professional accreditation. Findings are discussed according to mentor qualities (communication, nurturing, non-hierarchical/equal) and mentor practices (independence, supportive executive, collaborative coach and resources/support). The study provides support for the external hybrid mentor model. Internal mentors (i.e. colleagues) often face time constraints, role ambiguity and potential conflicts of interests, all of which external (paid) mentors can overcome.
新教师在第一年获得的支持影响着教师的留任率和整体教学质量。因此,顺利过渡到专业对新手教师和他们的学生都有长期的、积极的好处。然而,尽管新手教师的早期专业发展具有根本的重要性,但由于缺乏基于研究的证据来证明资助和指导更有效的新手教师入门过程,支持往往不存在或不足。这项具体研究描述了一种“内部-外部模式”,通过这种模式,一位前教师被带回来指导三名新手,完成他们的第一年和他们的专业认证。根据导师素质(沟通、培养、非等级制/平等)和导师实践(独立性、支持性执行、协作性教练和资源/支持)来讨论研究结果。该研究为外部混合导师模型提供了支持。内部导师(即同事)经常面临时间限制、角色模糊和潜在的利益冲突,所有这些都是外部(有偿)导师可以克服的。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding what STEM mentoring ecosystems need to thrive: A STEM-ME framework 理解STEM指导生态系统需要什么才能茁壮成长:一个STEM- me框架
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1899588
J. Mondisa, B. Packard, B. Montgomery
ABSTRACT Racial and gender disparities persist in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) despite decades of mentoring interventions to improve recruitment and retention. We offer a STEM Mentoring Ecosystems (STEM-ME) framework to better situate, understand, and advance the mentoring systems that are needed to bring about change. We outline a STEM-ME framework, which we argue require shifts in perspective, expanding beyond individual mentees and mentors, as well as specialized mentoring programs, to analyze the mentoring ecosystems within which STEM mentoring operates. Next, we use this framework to examine and critique current mentoring infrastructure and mentor preparation; this includes an inventory of assets and gaps as pertaining to faculty, students, and administrators as mentors. Then, we examine how silos could be more synergistic, which new structures are needed, who and where the ecological stewards are, and implications for systems change. How the STEM-ME framework informs future empirical research and practice is discussed.
在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域,尽管几十年来一直采取指导干预措施来改善招聘和留用,但种族和性别差异仍然存在。我们提供了一个STEM指导生态系统(STEM- me)框架,以更好地定位、理解和推进带来变革所需的指导系统。我们概述了一个STEM- me框架,我们认为这需要转变视角,扩展到个体学员和导师之外,以及专门的指导计划,以分析STEM指导运作的指导生态系统。接下来,我们使用这个框架来检查和批评当前的指导基础设施和导师准备;这包括与教师、学生和作为导师的管理人员有关的资产和差距的清单。然后,我们研究了筒仓如何能够更协同,需要哪些新结构,生态管理员是谁,在哪里,以及对系统变化的影响。讨论了STEM-ME框架如何为未来的实证研究和实践提供信息。
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引用次数: 11
Mentoring approaches and opportunities for learning to teach: a comparative study of the practicum experience in Lebanon and China 指导方法和学习教学的机会:黎巴嫩和中国实习经验的比较研究
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1899589
Youmen Chaaban, Li Wang, Xiangyun Du
ABSTRACT We report a comparative qualitative study conducted in Lebanon and China on mentoring approaches, their compatibility with expectations, and their facilitation of learning opportunities. Data sources included interviews, journals, and essays from 20 student teachers (STs), and interviews from 10 cooperating teachers (CTs). Findings indicate a dominant laissez-faire approach in the Lebanese context with negative compatibility with STs’ expectations, and an apprenticeship approach in the Chinese context with positive compatibility with STs’ expectations. Learning opportunities varied dependent on compatibility with expectations and socio-cultural factors. A transformative approach to mentoring and system supports are recommended to maximize learning opportunities during the practicum.
摘要:我们报告了一项在黎巴嫩和中国进行的比较定性研究,研究了指导方法、与期望的兼容性以及对学习机会的促进作用。数据来源包括来自20名实习教师(STs)的访谈、期刊和论文,以及来自10名合作教师(ct)的访谈。研究结果表明,在黎巴嫩背景下,自由放任模式占主导地位,与STs的期望负相关;在中国背景下,学徒模式占主导地位,与STs的期望正相关。学习机会的变化取决于与期望的兼容性和社会文化因素。我们建议采用一种变革的方法来指导和系统支持,以最大限度地提高实习期间的学习机会。
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引用次数: 0
The peer mentor experience: benefits and challenges in undergraduate programs 同侪导师经验:本科课程的益处与挑战
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1899587
Mary E. Marshall, Jennifer Dobbs-Oates, T. Kunberger, Jackie Greene
ABSTRACT In this paper, we share the results of a cross-institutional study considering the impact serving as a peer mentor has on upper-level undergraduate students. Using a focus group methodology, we interviewed students in peer mentoring programs at two universities with the goal of identifying commonalities between the two sites regarding the benefits and challenges associated with serving in a peer mentoring capacity. Findings indicate that students acquired benefits in three broad categories: relational knowledge, self-awareness, and career development. Students faced challenges in three broad categories: learning the mentor role, relating to students, and student engagement. While differences in results can be attributed to programmatic variations, similarities suggest outcomes that could be generalizable to multiple programs and universities.
在本文中,我们分享了一项跨机构研究的结果,该研究考虑了同伴导师对高年级本科生的影响。使用焦点小组方法,我们采访了两所大学同伴指导项目的学生,目的是确定两个网站之间关于在同伴指导能力中服务的好处和挑战的共同点。研究结果表明,学生在关系知识、自我意识和职业发展三大类中获得了利益。学生们面临着三大类挑战:扮演导师的角色、与学生的关系以及学生的参与。虽然结果的差异可以归因于项目的变化,但相似性表明结果可以推广到多个项目和大学。
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引用次数: 13
Reflecting on an Academic Career: Associations Between Past Mentoring Investments and Career Benefits. 反思学术生涯:过去指导投资与职业收益之间的关系。
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2021.1986797
Jordan Boeder, Veronica Fruiht, Kevin Erikson, Sarah Hwang, Giovanna Blanco, Thomas Chan

Receiving mentoring is positive associated with lasting career benefits for academic protégés; however, less is known about the connection to long-term career gains for mentors. In this study national sample of retired academics were surveyed to examine the associations between past mentoring behaviors and current evaluations of their careers. Participants (N=277) were on average 73.6 (SD=6.2) years old with 34.9 (SD=8.0) years of occupational tenure and 7.7 (SD=5.8) years post-retirement. Structural equation modeling results demonstrated that having more protégés (β=.19, p=.024) and engaging in more mentoring behaviors (β=.18, p=.027) were associated with objective career achievements. However, mentoring behaviors, and not the number of protégés, were linked to subjective career achievements (β=.33, p<.001). Interestingly, previous mentoring experiences were not related to career satisfaction. While prior research demonstrates that mentors experience short-term benefits from mentoring, the present study's findings suggest that mentors may also experience long-term objective and subjective career benefits.

接受指导与学术型青年的持久职业利益正相关;然而,对于导师与长期职业收益之间的关系,人们所知甚少。本研究以退休学者为研究对象,探讨过去的师徒行为与当前职业评估之间的关系。参与者(N=277)的平均年龄为73.6岁(SD=6.2),职业年限为34.9年(SD=8.0),退休后为7.7年(SD=5.8)。结构方程建模结果表明,具有较多的原质(β=。19, p=.024),参与更多的师徒行为(β=。18, p=.027)与客观职业成就相关。然而,师徒行为与主观职业成就(β=。33岁的p
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引用次数: 2
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MENTORING & TUTORING
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