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Examining the perceptions of teacher candidates’ participating in a state-funded “Grow your own” initiative and exploring strategies that will retain them 考察教师候选人参与国家资助的“自我成长”计划的看法,并探索留住他们的策略
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2279891
Joy Myers, Bryan S. Zugelder, Oris Griffin
ABSTRACTThis article addresses a familiar topic, teaching shortages across the United States. To situate our study, we explore the impact that Grow Your Own (GYO) programs are making across K-12 schools and within communities in the Middle Atlantic region of the United States. Then, we share the perceptions of teacher candidates who participated in a GYO effort at our public university. Findings suggest that academic, social, and professional opportunities, as well as community engagement, such as field trips to educational settings in the area, were key to candidates’ wanting to remain in the program. Implications specific to diversifying the teacher pipeline are also discussed.KEYWORDS: Undergraduate teacher educationgrow your own programsmentoringteacher shortageretention Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要这篇文章讨论了一个熟悉的话题,美国的教学短缺。为了定位我们的研究,我们探索了在美国中大西洋地区的K-12学校和社区中,“自己种植”(GYO)计划所产生的影响。然后,我们分享了参加我们公立大学GYO项目的教师候选人的看法。研究结果表明,学术、社会和专业机会,以及社区参与,如实地考察该地区的教育机构,是候选人想要留在项目中的关键。本文还讨论了教师队伍多元化的具体含义。关键词:本科教师教育发展自己的项目指导教师短缺披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Freshmen’s intention to engage in faculty mentoring: applying the theory of planned behavior 新生参与教师辅导的意向:运用计划行为理论
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2265860
Johanne Huart, Laurent Leduc, Nathanaël Laurent, Natacha Martynow, Déborah Malengrez, Fabienne Compère, Célia Charbaut, Dominique Verpoorten
While faculty to freshmen mentoring (FFM) has been shown to benefit freshmen, not all of them wish to engage in such a program when entering higher education. This questionnaire survey (N = 551) built on the theory of planned behavior to investigate the determinants of freshmen’s intention to engage in a large-scale FFM program called POLLEM. Results showed that general factors were at work, as well as factors specific to mentoring and to FFM in particular. They revealed that freshmen’s experiential attitude, descriptive norm, injunctive norm and perceived ability matter and highlighted key underlying beliefs (e.g. mentoring boosts self-esteem, shyness impedes engagement) as playing a major role. This study therefore confirmed the relevance of the TPB for understanding/studying the decision to engage in mentoring and for designing interventions likely to boost it.
虽然教师对新生的指导(FFM)已经被证明对新生有益,但并不是所有的新生都希望在进入高等教育时参与这样的项目。本问卷调查(N = 551)建立在计划行为理论的基础上,旨在调查大一新生参与一个名为POLLEM的大规模FFM项目意向的决定因素。结果表明,一般因素在起作用,以及特定的因素指导和FFM特别。他们发现,新生的经验态度、描述规范、禁令规范和感知能力都很重要,并强调了关键的潜在信念(例如,师徒关系增强自尊,害羞阻碍参与)在其中起着重要作用。因此,本研究证实了TPB对于理解/研究参与指导的决策以及设计可能促进指导的干预措施的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: mentoring throughout the process of professional practice 编辑概述:指导整个过程的专业实践
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2265644
Nathan R. Templeton, Nahed Abdelrahman, Jordon Donop, Supritha Kannan
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引用次数: 0
Immediate and long-term outcomes of the Scholars Committed to Opportunities in Psychological Education (SCOPE) Program 致力于心理教育机会的学者(SCOPE)项目的近期和长期成果
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2263394
Madison W. Silverstein, Yara Mekawi, Josephine Au, Ana Martinez de Andino, Cassidy Brydon, Melissa Miller, Kennedy Chatman
ABSTRACTPersistent racial inequities in the field of psychology have resulted in exclusion and marginalization of racially/ethnically minoritized (REM) students. This manuscript discusses the effectiveness of an endeavor to increase admission, recruitment, and retention of REM students, the Scholars Committed to Opportunities in Psychological Education (SCOPE) Program. Study 1 examined the effectiveness of the second implementation of the virtual SCOPE program. Pre-post scores comparisons indicated decreases in perceived stress (d = .82), and increases in self-efficacy (d = .37), GRE knowledge (d = .81), application knowledge (d = .71), perceived application preparation (d = .85), and qualification (d = .53). Study 2 examined outcomes of previous SCOPE programs. Results indicated that the majority of participants were enrolled in a psychology graduate program. Results suggest that while SCOPE can benefit from curriculum modifications, there is initial evidence that SCOPE can make a significant impact in increasing equity in the field of psychology.KEYWORDS: Equitygraduate programsracially/ethnically minoritized students Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the American Psychological Association.
摘要心理学领域持续存在的种族不平等导致了对少数民族学生的排斥和边缘化。本文讨论了增加REM学生的录取、招募和保留的有效性,即心理教育机会学者(SCOPE)计划。研究1检验了虚拟SCOPE程序第二次实施的有效性。岗前得分比较显示,感知压力(d = 0.82)降低,自我效能感(d = 0.37)、GRE知识(d = 0.81)、申请知识(d = 0.71)、感知申请准备(d = 0.85)和资格(d = 0.53)增加。研究2检查了以前SCOPE项目的结果。结果表明,大多数参与者都参加了心理学研究生课程。结果表明,虽然SCOPE可以从课程修改中受益,但有初步证据表明,SCOPE可以在增加心理学领域的公平性方面产生重大影响。关键词:公平研究生项目少数族裔学生披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。这项工作得到了美国心理学会的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Tutors visualized through metaphorical narratives: a role unquestioned? 通过隐喻性的叙述将导师形象化:一个毋庸置疑的角色?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2263392
María J. Hernández-Amorós, María A. Martínez Ruiz, LLuisa Aitana Sauleda
ABSTRACTDo tutors in higher education have a clear vision of their role? Using qualitative methodology, this case study interprets and analyses the metaphorical narratives constructed by a group of 50 tutors referring to their own role. The results show a predominance of the most classical perspectives from which the tutoring role can be considered, in which the participants perceive themselves as the means whereby they can guide, inform and give emotional support to the students from an individual and transactional position. However, these perspectives are far removed from the idea that this function is carried out from a paradigm that is social and/or shared with other agents, based on a horizontal relationship and for the purpose of encouraging individual autonomy and a capacity for self-regulation. The unquestioning acceptance of a complex role invites us to reflect on the tutors’ professional learning, which leads us to new questions.KEYWORDS: Tutorstutorial programmestutor traininghigher educationmetaphors Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by the Project Networks-I3CE of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor's Office for Quality and Educational Innovation of the University of Alicante, under Grant 4538 - An opportunity for the design and development of a tap with a humanistic character. Hernandez-Amoros belongs to the Qualitative Research Group on Education, Teaching and Learning (GICEDA) of the University of Alicante.
摘要高等教育中的导师是否对自己的角色有清晰的认识?本案例研究采用定性方法,对50名教师根据各自角色构建的隐喻叙事进行解读和分析。结果显示,最经典的观点占主导地位,可以考虑辅导角色,其中参与者认为自己是一种手段,他们可以从个人和交易的角度指导,告知和给予学生情感支持。然而,这些观点与这样一种观点相去甚远,即这种功能是从一种社会和/或与其他行动者共享的范式中执行的,这种范式基于一种水平关系,并以鼓励个人自治和自我调节能力为目的。毫无疑问地接受一个复杂的角色,让我们反思导师的专业学习,从而引出新的问题。关键词:辅导项目辅导培训高等教育隐喻披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。本研究由阿利坎特大学质量和教育创新副校长办公室的项目网络i3ce资助,拨款4538 -设计和开发具有人文特色的水龙头的机会。Hernandez-Amoros是阿利坎特大学教育、教学和学习定性研究小组(GICEDA)的成员。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: mentoring through shared spaces 编辑概述:通过共享空间进行指导
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2231276
N. Templeton, Jordan Donop, S. Jeong, Supritha Kannan
in an online degree program. The aim of the study was to understand the characteristics of doctoral student mentors situated in a private, for profit distance education university who facilitate timely graduation rates. Findings from the study have significant implications for mentoring models serving as systems of support for the growing population pursuing terminal degrees at for-profit universities.
在线学位课程。本研究的目的是了解私立营利性远程教育大学博士生导师的特点,以促进及时毕业率。该研究的发现对指导模式具有重要意义,该模式可以作为支持越来越多的人在营利性大学攻读最终学位的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Meeting eye to eye: the power relations in triadic mentoring of the degree project in teacher education 目光相遇:教师教育学位项目三位一体指导中的权力关系
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2224256
Lena Manderstedt, Sara Viklund, Annbritt Palo, Hanna Lillsebbas
ABSTRACT This study highlights and discusses power aspects within discourses discerned in articulations on triadic mentoring in degree projects in teacher education in Sweden. Each mentoring triad consisted of a pre-service teacher, a professional teacher acting as co-mentor, and a university mentor. As teacher education is to be based on a scientific foundation and proven experience, a symmetrical and complementary approach was to be implemented. Data from interviews, logbooks, and observations of mentoring were analysed discursively using CDA. Two main discourses were distinguished: The hegemony of science, and A gateway to the profession and science: The potential third space. The study shows that the academic paradigm tends to overshadow the symmetrical and complementary approach, but that the third space, the metaphorical meeting outside of the participants’ comfort zone, potentially balances up the mentoring triads through the pre-service teachers’ ownership of the process.
本研究强调并讨论了瑞典教师教育学位项目中三位一体指导的话语中所识别的权力方面。每个师徒三位一体由一名职前教师、一名作为联合导师的专业教师和一名大学导师组成。由于教师教育要以科学的基础和经过证实的经验为基础,因此要采用一种对称和互补的方法。使用CDA对来自访谈、日志和指导观察的数据进行语篇分析。主要有两种论述:科学霸权论和通往专业和科学的门户:潜在的第三空间论。研究表明,学术范式倾向于掩盖对称和互补的方法,但第三个空间,即参与者舒适区之外的隐喻性会议,可能通过职前教师对过程的所有权来平衡师徒三位一体。
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引用次数: 0
Student teachers’ perceptions of mentoring as an influencer of their professional teacher identity development 学生教师对师徒关系的认知对其专业教师认同发展的影响
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2225392
Sonja van Putten, Jessica van Putten, L. de Jager
ABSTRACT This study investigated the role of the mentor lecturer in the development of the Professional Teacher Identity (PTI) of 838 fourth-year pre-service teachers while doing Work Integrated Learning at a South African University. The students reflected in group workshops on the role of the mentoring they received in their PTI development. In this qualitative, descriptive case study, a document analysis was conducted on transcriptions of the posters that the groups created. The results showed that the mentor lecturers ranked sixth out of nine as influencers of the students’ PTI development. The students felt misunderstood and unsupported. There are three possible interpretations of this finding: the role of the mentor lecturer is an unnecessary and unwanted feature of the teacher training programme, the mentor lecturer is not meeting the needs of the student, or the millennial generation into which this sample fits is not open to critical self-reflection and critique.
摘要本研究调查了南非一所大学的838名四年级职前教师在进行工作整合学习时,导师讲师在专业教师认同(PTI)发展中的作用。学生们在小组研讨会上反映了他们在PTI发展中所接受的指导的作用。在这个定性的,描述性的案例研究中,对小组制作的海报的转录进行了文件分析。结果显示,在9个影响学生PTI发展的因素中,导师讲师排名第6。学生们感到被误解,得不到支持。对这一发现有三种可能的解释:导师讲师的角色是教师培训计划中不必要和不需要的特征,导师讲师不能满足学生的需求,或者本样本所适合的千禧一代不愿意进行批判性的自我反思和批评。
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引用次数: 0
Getting them done: a qualitative study of characteristics of mentors successful in graduating online students in a distance education context 如何完成:对远程教育背景下在线学生成功毕业导师特征的定性研究
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2225393
G. Burkholder, Morris Bidjerano
Abstract Many doctoral students in online distance education programs are nontraditional students who require mentoring needs that may be different from traditional students. Additionally, time to completion is becoming more important as student debt is a growing public concern. The purpose of the study was to allow faculty (N = 22) in a for-profit, distance education university who have demonstrated ability to work at scale and have an excellent record of graduating doctoral students to give voice to the characteristics they felt were important to the mentoring relationship. 5 themes emerged: (a) regular and proactive communication; (b) building a trusting and empathic relationship with students; (c) timely, substantive, and specific feedback; (d) accountability; and (e) expertise in research, scholarly writing, and knowledge of internal and external resources. Several characteristics of excellent mentors are provided that can be used as a tool for faculty development and training.
许多在线远程教育项目的博士生是非传统的学生,他们需要与传统学生不同的指导需求。此外,随着学生债务日益成为公众关注的问题,完成学业的时间变得越来越重要。这项研究的目的是让一所营利性远程教育大学的教师(N = 22)能够表达他们认为对师徒关系很重要的特征,这些教师已经证明了他们有大规模工作的能力,并且有优秀的博士生毕业记录。出现了5个主题:(a)定期和主动沟通;(b)与学生建立信任和共情的关系;(c)及时、实质性和具体的反馈;(d)问责;(e)在研究、学术写作和内外部资源方面的专业知识。本文提供了优秀导师的几个特征,这些特征可以作为教师发展和培训的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting sense of belonging and interest in the geosciences among undergraduate women through mentoring 通过指导,促进本科女生对地球科学的归属感和兴趣
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2225395
W. Du, Paul R. Hernandez, A. Adams, Sandra Clinton, R. Barnes, M. Burt, Ilana B. Pollack, Emily V. Fischer
ABSTRACT Efforts to diversify STEM fields have not completely eliminated higher rates of women leaving certain science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines, such as geosciences. A diverse mentorship network is linked to persistence in STEM among college students, but little is known about how it leads to persistence. In particular, does a student’s sense of belonging mediate the relationship between the diversity of one’s mentor network and persistence in a field? This longitudinal study investigated whether students’ university sense of belonging mediates the relationship between the diversity of mentor networks and interest in geoscience. 253 college women in STEM majors from nine U.S. universities reported on the diversity of their mentor networks, university belongingness, and interest in geoscience from Spring 2018 to Spring 2019. Consistent with our hypotheses, mediation analysis revealed a statistically and practically significant indirect effect of the diversity of mentor networks on interest development through university belonging.
STEM领域多样化的努力并没有完全消除女性离开某些科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学科(如地球科学)的高比率。多元化的导师网络与大学生在STEM领域的坚持有关,但人们对它是如何导致坚持的知之甚少。特别是,学生的归属感是否调解了导师网络的多样性和在一个领域的持久性之间的关系?本研究旨在探讨大学生的大学归属感是否在导师网络多样性与地学兴趣之间起中介作用。来自美国9所大学的253名STEM专业的女大学生报告了2018年春季至2019年春季她们的导师网络、大学归属感和对地球科学的兴趣的多样性。与我们的假设一致,中介分析揭示了导师网络多样性通过大学归属感对兴趣发展的间接影响在统计上和实践上都是显著的。
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引用次数: 2
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