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Editorial overview: mentoring and the engagement of professional practice 编辑概述:指导和专业实践的参与
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2176032
N. Templeton, Nahed Abdelrahman, Jordan Donop
This issue of Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning Journal includes research from scholars representing diverse regions of the U.S.A. (seven states) and Japan. The authors represented herein present findings confirming mentoring as one method to engage the development and sustainability of professional practice. As Irby (2008) discussed, the deeper development of the individual is the vision for targeted growth and a catalyst for change through mentoring. Admittedly, the overarching consumption of individual change is often contextualized in understanding situational constraints or enablers that affect performance, or quite simply, a change in practice. Changing practice is often difficult without a change of mindset, a process inherent to formative introspective learning and a foundational structure of growth mindsets (Templeton, 2021). Moreover, the manner in which we interpret our own selfefficacy is not only a reflexive process, but more importantly, one requiring an awareness of personal positionality (Templeton, 2022). Positionality, in the purest interpretation, is an essential understanding of power and power dynamics. Mentoring, as a core belief, is often defined as shared power. To share, or better articulated, to be purposeful in that sharing, is the process of building capacity through skillful questioning, modeling, and frequent interactions in shared spaces. Perhaps, it is the sharing of professional space that fosters opportunity, the biggest catalyst for change through the informal and formal cycles of mentoring. After all, mentoring is a circle of improvement, and one where both mentee and mentor advocate for each other the courage to do more and to be more (Templeton, 2022). This opening issue of the new year is somewhat special to the construct of mentoring. Each of the authors have framed their articles in seminal literature in the field, and more importantly, take a holistic interpretation of methods to engage professional practice. Collectively, we must embrace the paradigm of creating a culture of mentoring. Whether for personal or career development, and even at our very best, we require more support systems in the quest to be lifelong learners. Let’s begin to articulate mentoring as a discursive exercise and one where we intentionally engage one another for the betterment of professional practice.
本期《辅导与辅导:学习中的伙伴关系》杂志包括来自美国(七个州)和日本不同地区的学者的研究。作者在此提出的研究结果证实,指导是一种促进专业实践发展和可持续性的方法。正如Irby(2008)所讨论的那样,个人的深层发展是有针对性的成长愿景,也是通过指导进行变革的催化剂。不可否认,个人更改的总体消耗通常是在理解影响性能的情景约束或促成因素,或者非常简单地说,是实践中的更改时进行的。如果不改变心态,改变实践往往是困难的,这是形成性内省学习的固有过程,也是成长心态的基本结构(Templeton, 2021)。此外,我们解释自我效能感的方式不仅是一个反射过程,更重要的是,它需要意识到个人的位置(Templeton, 2022)。在最纯粹的解释中,位置性是对权力和权力动态的基本理解。作为一种核心信念,指导通常被定义为共享权力。分享,或者更好地表达,在分享中有目的,是通过在共享空间中有技巧的提问、建模和频繁的互动来建立能力的过程。也许,正是共享专业空间带来了机会,这是通过非正式和正式的指导循环推动变革的最大催化剂。毕竟,师徒关系是一个进步的循环,在这个循环中,被指导者和导师都鼓励对方有勇气做得更多,做得更多(Templeton, 2022)。新一年的第一期对师徒关系的构建有些特殊。每位作者都在该领域的开创性文献中构建了他们的文章,更重要的是,他们对从事专业实践的方法进行了全面的解释。总的来说,我们必须接受创建指导文化的范例。无论是个人发展还是职业发展,甚至在我们最好的时候,我们都需要更多的支持系统来寻求成为终身学习者。让我们开始将指导作为一种话语练习,我们有意地让彼此参与,以改善专业实践。
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引用次数: 1
Students enrolled in a college autism support program: comparisons with non-enrollees and use of program-sponsored mentoring 参加大学自闭症支持项目的学生:与未参加项目的学生的比较以及项目赞助指导的使用
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2164990
Ayla R. Mapes, T. Cavell
ABSTRACT Many universities offer autism support programs (ASPs) to support college students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Initial studies support the promise of ASPs, but little research has explored which students do and do not enroll, or whether enrollees engage in program-sponsored mentoring. We explored these questions using an online survey and an ex post facto study design. Participants were students (N = 104) at a public university who identified with the university’s center for disability services as having a diagnosis of ASD. We compared students who did and did not enroll in the university’s ASP on a) demographic characteristics, b) pre-college academic achievement, and c) self-rated functioning. Enrollees rated the quality and frequency of interactions with program-sponsored mentors. Compared to ASP non-enrollees, enrollees were more often a) men, b) in their first or second year of college, with c) higher self-reported functioning. Enrollees also reported frequent, high-quality interactions with mentors.
许多大学提供自闭症支持项目(asp)来支持患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的大学生。最初的研究支持asp的前景,但很少有研究探讨哪些学生注册和不注册,或者注册者是否参与项目赞助的指导。我们通过在线调查和事后研究设计来探讨这些问题。参与者是一所公立大学的学生(N = 104),他们在该大学的残疾服务中心被诊断为患有ASD。我们比较了参加和没有参加大学ASP的学生:a)人口特征,b)大学前的学业成就,c)自我评估的功能。参与者对与项目赞助的导师互动的质量和频率进行了评分。与未参加ASP的人相比,参加ASP的人更多是a)男性,b)在大学一年级或二年级,c)自我报告的功能更高。参与者还报告了与导师频繁、高质量的互动。
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引用次数: 0
Peer shadowing graduate assistantships: an autoethnographic study 同伴影子研究生助教:一项自我民族志研究
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2164989
Jennie Baumann, Ayah Issa
ABSTRACT The unique nature of the COVID-19 pandemic prevented many typical graduate assistantships from occurring due to school-building closures, virtual classes, and stay-at-home orders. As such, the authors address the increase of ‘shadowing’ graduate assistantships at a large land-grant institution. To uphold the governmental stay-at-home regulations per COVID-19, shadowing provided first-year students with exposure and access to more experienced graduate student instructors (‘the shadowed’) who taught undergraduate and graduate coursework. In this autoethnographic study, the authors investigate the following questions: (1) In what ways did our experiences align with Mentoring Enactment Theory and Social Exchange Theory ? (2) How might we better align our conception of shadowing to both theories? The article finishes with modifications to the theories in light of the shadowing experiences.
由于新冠肺炎疫情的独特性,许多典型的研究生助教奖学金由于学校关闭、虚拟课程和居家令而无法获得。因此,作者讨论了大型赠地机构“影子”研究生助学金的增加。为了遵守政府针对COVID-19的居家规定,影子为一年级学生提供了接触和接触更有经验的研究生导师(“影子”)的机会,他们教授本科和研究生课程。在这个自我民族志研究中,作者探讨了以下问题:(1)我们的经验在哪些方面与指导制定理论和社会交换理论相一致?(2)我们如何更好地将我们的阴影概念与这两种理论结合起来?文章最后结合影子经验对理论进行了修正。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a culture of mentoring: promoting, experiencing, and engaging in mentoring through a transitional undergraduate research program for students of color 培养一种指导文化:通过有色人种学生的过渡本科研究项目,促进、体验和参与指导
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2164991
Courtney Luedke, Gresham D. Collom, Tyler N. Henderson
ABSTRACT In this critical qualitative study, we examined how mentoring in a college bridge program for first-year students from historically marginalized backgrounds contributed to the development of a culture of mentoring. Participants included 24 students who participated in Project Scholar, and four staff members who worked for the program. We utilized Yosso’s (2005) Community Cultural Wealth theory as a theoretical framework to analyze students’ experiences. Initial findings revealed that participation in Project Scholar and mentoring in the program contributed to a culture of mentoring both within the program and among the broader Community of Color on campus. Community cultural wealth among students, staff, and alumni of Project Scholar was instrumental in promoting a culture of mentoring in the program and among the Community of Color on campus. We conclude by discussing implications for research and practice and providing a novel conceptual model for creating a culture of mentoring.
摘要:在这一重要的定性研究中,我们研究了大学桥梁项目中对历史上边缘化背景的一年级学生的指导如何促进了指导文化的发展。参与者包括24名参与“学者计划”的学生和4名为该计划工作的工作人员。我们利用Yosso(2005)的社区文化财富理论作为理论框架来分析学生的体验。初步调查结果显示,参与“学者计划”并在项目中提供指导,有助于在项目内部和校园内更广泛的有色人种社区中形成一种指导文化。“学者计划”的学生、教职员工和校友之间的社区文化财富有助于促进该计划和校园有色人种社区之间的指导文化。最后,我们讨论了对研究和实践的影响,并为创建指导文化提供了一个新的概念模型。
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引用次数: 0
Building faculty-student relationships in higher education 在高等教育中建立师生关系
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2164976
M. Dingel, Gemma Puntí
ABSTRACT This qualitative research study explores student perceptions of how they build relationships with faculty, including factors that facilitate or undermine these relationships. Building such relationships is an important part of mentoring. Interviews with students reveal the importance of both innovative institutional supports and faculty initiative. Institutional supports that facilitate relationships include small classroom sizes and centralized, open locations for faculty to hold office hours. Faculty initiatives, like reaching out to and encouraging interaction with students and engaged teaching activities, are critical for building relationships with students. Consistent messaging that questions are welcome may be particularly important for underrepresented and first-generation students. Students reported frustration when faculty members were less engaged in the classroom, which undermined that relationship. Finally, interactions can create an iterative cycle within which positive faculty-student relationships develop. The culmination of these is a local culture where faculty-student interactions are welcomed and normal, thus encouraging additional interaction.
本定性研究探讨了学生对他们如何与教师建立关系的看法,包括促进或破坏这些关系的因素。建立这样的关系是指导的重要组成部分。对学生的采访揭示了创新机构支持和教师主动性的重要性。促进关系的机构支持包括小教室和集中的开放地点,供教师举行办公时间。教师的主动性,比如主动接触并鼓励与学生的互动,以及参与教学活动,对于建立与学生的关系至关重要。对于代表性不足的第一代学生来说,始终如一地传达欢迎提问的信息可能尤为重要。当教师在课堂上不那么投入时,学生们表示很沮丧,这破坏了这种关系。最后,互动可以创造一个迭代循环,在这个循环中,积极的师生关系得以发展。这些的高潮是一种当地文化,师生之间的互动是受欢迎和正常的,从而鼓励更多的互动。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: mentoring in context 编辑概述:上下文中的指导
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2138001
N. Templeton, S. Jeong, Elsa G. Villarreal, Supritha Kannan
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引用次数: 0
‘Is there anything more to professionalism than knowledge?’—relating theory and practice in a university-based institutionalisation of a third space for preservice teachers “除了知识,还有什么比专业更重要的吗?”——以大学为基础的职前教师第三空间制度化的相关理论与实践
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2127259
Eli Lejonberg, I. Hatlevik
ABSTRACT This article investigates practices that engage preservice teachers’ ideas of professionalism within the context of a university-based mentoring programme. The case is explored by observation of mentoring sessions, analysis of documents grounding the mentoring sessions, and mentor and mentee interviews. Practices are investigated through the theory of practice architectures and made the subject of a thematic analysis. The purpose of the investigation is to highlight how practices can contribute to enhancing preservice teachers’ understanding of different aspects of professionalism, particularly those related to expectations of teachers’ professional competence. The findings show how mentoring practices can contribute to widening preservice teachers’ understanding and how contextual factors, like power relations, can come into play in mentoring practices. The analyses illuminate how professionalism is being negotiated in a third space institutionalised in a campus-based mentor programme in teacher education. Highlights A mentor programme is understood as an institutionali mme is understood as an institutionalisation of a third space. Mentoring practices are studied in terms of practice architectures. Understanding of teacher professionalism is developed by relating theory and practice. Power relations are highlighted as essential for how mentoring practices play out.
摘要:本文研究了在大学指导计划的背景下,从事职前教师专业主义思想的实践。通过对指导会议的观察、对指导会议基础文件的分析以及对导师和被指导者的访谈来探讨这个案例。实践通过实践体系结构的理论进行调查,并进行专题分析。调查的目的是强调实践如何有助于提高职前教师对专业精神的不同方面的理解,特别是与教师专业能力期望有关的方面。研究结果显示了师徒实践如何有助于扩大职前教师的理解,以及权力关系等背景因素如何在师徒实践中发挥作用。这些分析阐明了专业化是如何在第三个空间中进行谈判的,在教师教育中以校园为基础的导师计划中制度化。导师计划被理解为一个机构,而mme被理解为第三空间的制度化。指导实践是根据实践体系结构来研究的。对教师专业化的认识是在理论与实践的结合中发展起来的。权力关系被强调为指导实践如何发挥作用的关键。
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引用次数: 1
An analysis of mentor and mentee roles in a pre-service teacher education program: a Norwegian perspective on the future mentor role 职前教师教育计划中导师和受指导者角色的分析:挪威人对未来导师角色的看法
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2127261
M. Merket
ABSTRACT Globally, pre-service teacher education has experienced a practice turn where there is now greater focus on practice in schools and more attention is being paid to mentoring and the role of the school-based mentors. In policy this can be seen through the increased focus on mentoring education, where the intention is to strengthen the mentors’ competence. However, there are vague descriptions of how the mentor role should be designed and therefore, research on how this role is practiced is of interest. This paper aims to contribute knowledge on what characterize mentor roles and how they influence the mentee role. The findings indicate that mentors exercise control through an active, direct, and diverse mentor role. An active and direct mentor role is related to a reactive mentee role, whereas a more active mentee role is related to a diverse mentor role. Mentoring education is discussed in relation to the mentors’ autonomy.
在全球范围内,职前教师教育经历了实践的转变,现在更加关注学校的实践,更多地关注指导和学校导师的作用。在政策上,这可以通过对师徒教育的日益重视来看出,其目的是加强导师的能力。然而,对于导师角色应该如何设计有模糊的描述,因此,如何实践这个角色的研究是有意义的。本文旨在提供关于导师角色的特征以及他们如何影响被指导者角色的知识。研究结果表明,导师通过积极、直接和多样化的导师角色行使控制。主动和直接的导师角色与被动的被徒弟角色相关,而更主动的被徒弟角色与多样化的导师角色相关。探讨师徒教育与导师自主性的关系。
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引用次数: 2
eCanada: measuring mentoring programs on Canadian postsecondary websites 加拿大:衡量加拿大高等教育网站上的指导项目
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2127254
K. Hobson, Z. Taylor
ABSTRACT No studies have analyzed the presence of mentoring programs on Canadian postsecondary websites. Filling this crucial gap, this study examined the official websites of 96 Canadian postsecondary institutions – which accounts for every university in Canada – to assess the presence of mentoring programs. Results suggest that public institutions (n = 88) were three times as likely to publish mentoring program information on their website (4.7 programs per institution) than private peers (1.5 programs, n = 8 institutions). By province, institutions in British Columbia (7.9 programs per institution, n = 12 institutions) and Ontario (6.2 programs per institution, n = 30 institutions) published the most mentoring program information on their websites. Regression analyses reveal that better rankings per Maclean’s 2018 rankings (p < 0.05) and larger institutions by total enrollment (p < 0.00) best predicted the total number of unique mentoring programs on institutional websites. Implications for research, practice, and policy are addressed in terms of Canadian and global institutions of higher education.
没有研究分析加拿大高等教育网站上存在的指导计划。为了填补这一重要空白,这项研究调查了96所加拿大高等教育机构的官方网站,这些机构涵盖了加拿大的每一所大学,以评估辅导项目的存在。结果表明,公立院校(n = 88)在其网站上发布师徒计划信息的可能性(每所院校有4.7个项目)是私立院校(1.5个项目,n = 8所院校)的三倍。按省份划分,不列颠哥伦比亚省(每所院校7.9个项目,n = 12所院校)和安大略省(每所院校6.2个项目,n = 30所院校)在其网站上发布的辅导项目信息最多。回归分析显示,较好的Maclean 2018年排名(p < 0.05)和较大的院校总招生人数(p < 0.00)最能预测院校网站上独特辅导项目的总数。对加拿大和全球高等教育机构的研究、实践和政策的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mentoring New Online Graduate Teaching Assistants: From Concept to Practice 指导新的在线研究生助教:从概念到实践
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2127256
C. Hendon, Kristin Bledsoe
ABSTRACT Much has been written concerning large, public universities and their utilization of graduate teaching assistants (GTAs). However, most small, private colleges and universities do not use teaching assistants for online instruction. Therefore, providing online graduate students opportunities to build and hone their teaching practice is vitally important to the academy’s future. The purpose of this descriptive case study was to explain two frameworks that were developed to fill a gap in the literature pertaining to mentoring online doctoral graduate teaching assistants. The researchers summarize these frameworks, which focus on providing a teaching progression when mentoring doctoral teaching assistants in online courses. The framework employs a step-by-step, weekly progression over six weeks that develops graduate teaching assistants’ ability to teach online courses through weekly mentoring meetings and self-reflection to develop as future faculty.
关于大型公立大学及其研究生助教(GTAs)的使用,已经有很多文章。然而,大多数小型私立学院和大学不使用助教进行在线教学。因此,为在线研究生提供建立和磨练教学实践的机会对学院的未来至关重要。这个描述性案例研究的目的是解释两个框架,这两个框架是为了填补文献中关于指导在线博士研究生助教的空白而开发的。研究人员总结了这些框架,重点是在指导在线课程的博士生助教时提供教学进展。该框架采用了为期六周的循序渐进的每周进步法,通过每周的指导会议和自我反思,培养研究生助教教授在线课程的能力,以培养他们成为未来的教师。
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引用次数: 0
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