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Faculty’s barriers to mentoring freshmen within an interinstitutional context: applying the theory of planned behavior 教师在跨机构背景下指导新生的障碍:计划行为理论的应用
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2127255
Johanne Huart, L. Leduc, Nathanaël Laurent, P. Detroz, Natacha Martynow, Célia Charbaut, Déborah Malengrez, V. Vierset, I. Lambert, Laura Gabriel, Anne-Catherine Vieujean, Fabienne Compère, D. Verpoorten
ABSTRACT In order to investigate faculties’ barriers to mentoring freshmen within an interinstitutional (and possibly reluctant) context, a questionnaire survey (N = 390), based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, was conducted prior to the inception of a wide mentoring program involving nine Belgian higher education institutions. Stepwise multiple regressions pinpointed the predictors of faculty’s intention to participate in the program and their underlying beliefs. Results reveal that the obstacles commonly attributed to mentoring in the literature do not necessarily come out of this empirical approach and, conversely, that normative factors, underrepresented in research, can play an important role in resistance to or acceptance of mentoring. These findings contribute to a better knowledge of how likely freshmen instructors are to become involved in a mentoring program. It also has practical applications in helping to anticipate possible difficulties in implementing such a program. Lastly, the paper highlights practical implications for the Belgian consortium.
为了调查教师在跨机构(可能是不情愿的)背景下指导新生的障碍,在比利时九所高等教育机构开展广泛的指导计划之前,基于计划行为理论进行了一项问卷调查(N = 390)。逐步多元回归精确地指出了教师参与该计划的意图及其潜在信念的预测因素。结果表明,文献中通常归因于指导的障碍并不一定来自这种实证方法,相反,规范性因素在研究中未被充分代表,可以在抵制或接受指导方面发挥重要作用。这些发现有助于更好地了解新生导师参与辅导计划的可能性。它在帮助预测实施这一计划可能遇到的困难方面也有实际应用。最后,本文强调了对比利时财团的实际意义。
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引用次数: 2
Perceived social and academic roles of peer mentors in a pre-health college program 大学预科项目中同伴导师的社会和学术角色
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2127257
Ashley B. Heim, E. Holt
ABSTRACT Peer mentors can significantly influence the success of undergraduates, particularly in science programs for those identifying as first-generation and historically marginalized. We sought to better understand the roles and expectations of the peer mentors themselves in a pre-health program for first-generation students, many of whom identify as marginalized. Therefore, we asked: (1) What are the perceptions of peer mentors regarding their roles in providing (1) academic and (2) social support to mentees? We conducted interviews with five peer mentors of this pre-health program in Fall 2017 and Spring 2018. Our findings suggest that multiple benefits and challenges are perceived by peer mentors of this program in regard to academic and social roles–and that these perceptions are generally not exclusive to first generation-focused college programs. We suggest that in the future, similar pre-health programs should offer more pedagogical professional development opportunities for peer mentors and access to necessary course resources.
同伴导师可以显著影响本科生的成功,特别是在那些被认为是第一代和历史上被边缘化的人的科学项目中。我们试图更好地了解同龄人导师自己在第一代学生健康前项目中的角色和期望,他们中的许多人认为自己被边缘化。因此,我们的问题是:(1)同伴导师对他们为学员提供(1)学术支持和(2)社会支持的角色有什么看法?我们在2017年秋季和2018年春季对该学前健康项目的五位同伴导师进行了采访。我们的研究结果表明,这个项目的同伴导师在学术和社会角色方面感受到多重好处和挑战,而且这些看法通常并不局限于以第一代为重点的大学项目。我们建议在未来,类似的学前教育项目应该为同侪导师提供更多的教学专业发展机会,并获得必要的课程资源。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: mentoring for equity and access 编辑概述:指导公平和获取
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2092995
N. Templeton, S. Jeong, Elsa G. Villarreal, Supritha Kannan
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引用次数: 4
Someone on my side: The experiences of high-achieving, underserved high school students in an e-mentoring college access intervention 站在我这边的人:在电子指导大学入学干预中,成绩优异但服务不足的高中生的经历
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2091193
K. Arnold, Denise Deutschlander, J. Lewis
ABSTRACT Lower-income students with outstanding academic credentials often lack the knowledge and support to apply to highly ranked colleges and universities that they would be eligible to attend. This study investigated a national e-mentoring program, CollegePoint, that provided one-to-one mentoring to low- and moderate-income, high-achieving high school students. The 15-month mentoring program covered college choice, application, and financial aid processes. We employed a human ecology theoretical framework that highlights interactions among mentoring experiences, individual characteristics, and multiple environmental contexts. Results of 13 focus groups with e-mentors and interviews with 123 student participants and 8 project directors indicated that the virtual mentoring format was comfortable and often preferable to students. The remote mode of communication allowed for considerable variation in engagement, however, with some students consistently in contact with their mentors and others dropping out temporarily or permanently. Students who remained highly engaged with their mentors were those who needed help, felt a connection to their mentor, and appreciated the arms-length relationship enabled by the virtual format. For these students, e-mentoring gave them a realistic sense of their eligibility for admission to a range of selective colleges and helped them complete time-sensitive tasks and make thoughtful decisions. Consonant with ecological theory, CollegePoint appeared to act as a bridge between students’ immediate contexts and the policies, structures, and procedures related to college admissions and financial aid. When e-mentors were able to engage all aspects of students’ ecology, CollegePoint had the potential to transform the college application experience and even the self-concept of students.
拥有优秀学历的低收入家庭学生往往缺乏知识和支持,无法申请他们有资格进入的高排名学院和大学。本研究调查了一项全国性的电子辅导计划——CollegePoint,该计划为中低收入、成绩优异的高中生提供一对一的辅导。这项为期15个月的指导计划涵盖了大学选择、申请和经济援助过程。我们采用了一个人类生态学理论框架,强调了师徒经历、个体特征和多种环境背景之间的相互作用。13个有电子导师的焦点小组的结果以及对123名学生参与者和8名项目主管的访谈表明,虚拟指导形式是舒适的,并且通常更受学生的欢迎。然而,远程交流模式允许相当大的参与变化,一些学生一直与他们的导师联系,而另一些则暂时或永久地辍学。那些与导师保持高度联系的学生是那些需要帮助的人,他们觉得与导师有联系,并欣赏虚拟形式所带来的一种距离关系。对于这些学生来说,电子辅导让他们对自己是否有资格进入一系列名牌大学有了现实的认识,帮助他们完成时间紧迫的任务,做出深思熟虑的决定。与生态理论一致,CollegePoint似乎在学生的直接背景与大学录取和经济援助相关的政策、结构和程序之间架起了一座桥梁。当电子导师能够参与到学生生态的各个方面时,CollegePoint就有可能改变学生的大学申请体验,甚至是自我概念。
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引用次数: 0
‘Under my wing’: exploring the connection between generativity and mentoring through storytelling “在我的翅膀下”:通过讲故事探索创造性和指导之间的联系
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2096805
Hannah M. Sunderman, Katie McCain, Lindsay J. Hastings
ABSTRACT The purpose of the current study was to explore the connection between generativity and mentoring. Specifically, ten college students who mentor shared stories illustrating the link they perceived between mentoring and generativity. A cross-case analysis was utilized to explore the data and connect the developmental/environmental factors of leader identity (i.e. motivations to mentor) with generative themes (i.e. how participants mentored or were mentored). The cross-case analysis resulted in three overarching mentoring styles: Guide, Relator, and Friend. Findings from the current study have implications for leadership educators, mentoring programs, and college student development scholars.
摘要本研究旨在探讨生成性与师徒关系。具体地说,十位指导过的大学生分享了他们认为指导和创造性之间的联系的故事。采用跨案例分析来探索数据,并将领导者身份的发展/环境因素(即指导动机)与生成主题(即参与者如何指导或被指导)联系起来。跨案例分析产生了三种主要的指导风格:Guide、Relator和Friend。本研究结果对领导教育工作者、指导项目和大学生发展学者具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
Navigating academic mentorship as active, knowing, and moral subjects 引导学术导师作为积极的,有知识的,有道德的主体
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2091196
Minh Nguyet Nguyen
ABSTRACT Drawing on Foucault’s governmentality, this study examines five academic mentors’ narratives of their experiences in a Vietnamese university. The data collected through semi-structured interviews show how the participants responded to the government’s, the institution’s and cultural influences on their mentoring practice. They were able to form their own judgment, knew of the institution mentoring’s failings and reformed the discourses through which they were positioned. They downplayed the hierarchy in the relationship, negotiating their culturally and socially constructed patronage role and reporting power. By embracing the resistance discourse, they shaped themselves as active, knowing, and moral subjects. The ‘gaze’ from the government, institution, and culture, however, created a level of assimilation and prevented them from disturbing the mainstream mentoring. The study additionally advances knowledge of academic mentoring and Vietnamese HE governance.
摘要本研究以福柯的治理理论为基础,考察五位学术导师在越南一所大学的经历。通过半结构化访谈收集的数据显示了参与者如何回应政府、机构和文化对他们指导实践的影响。他们能够形成自己的判断,知道指导制度的失败,并改革了他们所处的位置。他们淡化了关系中的等级制度,协商他们在文化和社会上构建的赞助人角色和报告权力。通过接受抵抗话语,他们将自己塑造成积极、有知识、有道德的主体。然而,来自政府、机构和文化的“注视”产生了一定程度的同化,阻止了他们干扰主流的指导。该研究进一步推进了对学术指导和越南高等教育治理的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-cultural mentoring in higher education: the use of a cultural identity development model 高等教育中的跨文化辅导:文化认同发展模型的运用
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2091194
Heidi Batiste, Ramona W. Denby, J. Brinson
ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to examine the role that cultural identity development plays in understanding cross-cultural mentoring encounters between White faculty and faculty of color. The authors apply a theory adaptation to present the components of a conceptual framework for developing mentoring approaches that consider a person’s cultural identity stage of development. Using a systematic approach, the authors consider the fundamental principles of cultural identity development theory combined with higher education contextual conditions, resulting in an approach by which mentors and protégés could govern their interactions. We conclude with implications for mentoring program administrators, faculty, and leaders in higher education.
摘要本文旨在探讨文化认同发展在理解白人教师和有色人种教师之间的跨文化师徒关系中所起的作用。作者运用理论改编来呈现一个概念框架的组成部分,以发展考虑到一个人的文化认同发展阶段的指导方法。采用系统的方法,作者将文化认同发展理论的基本原则与高等教育的背景条件相结合,得出了一种导师和原 ;我们总结了对指导项目管理者、教师和高等教育领导者的启示。
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引用次数: 2
Relational mentoring and teacher motivation in an english as a second language master’s program: a five-year study in the context of cohorts and professional learning communities 英语作为第二语言硕士课程的关系指导和教师动机:一项在群体和专业学习社区背景下的五年研究
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2095118
J. Prado, Jenna M. LaChenaye, Jenelle Hodges, Susan Spezzini, J. Austin
ABSTRACT To understand the role of mentoring more clearly as an incentive for teachers to complete a graduate degree, faculty members examined motivators for in-service teachers to complete a Master of Arts in Education (MA) program in English as a Second Language (ESL) at a public research university (RU) in the southeastern United States (U.S.). In this qualitative five-year study, we analyzed focus groups of in-service teachers from three public school districts in the southeastern United States who participated in cohorts on effective English learner instruction. Findings suggest that increased teacher completion rates relate to motivators associated with relational mentoring nested within the systemic support structure of cohorts and distinctive social network of professional learning communities (PLCs). Our study contributes to research literature by describing how relational mentoring, when nurtured through faculty as well as within cohorts and PLCs, supported teachers in completing an ESL master’s degree.
摘要:为了更清楚地了解指导作为教师完成研究生学位的激励因素的作用,教师们在美国东南部的一所公立研究型大学(RU)调查了在职教师完成英语作为第二语言(ESL)教育硕士(MA)课程的激励因素。在这项为期五年的定性研究中,我们分析了来自美国东南部三个公立学区的在职教师的焦点小组,他们参与了有效英语学习者教学的队列。研究结果表明,教师完成率的提高与嵌套在群体系统支持结构和专业学习社区(plc)独特社会网络中的关系指导相关的激励因素有关。我们的研究通过描述关系指导如何通过教师、群体和plc培养,支持教师完成ESL硕士学位,从而为研究文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: mentoring to support professional knowledge 编辑概述:辅导支持专业知识
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2086734
N. Templeton, S. Jeong, Elsa G. Villarreal
explored some of the barriers hindering mentoring effectiveness. Using a qualitative thematic approach, data from four pub-lished studies were analyzed. Three groups of themes emerged as the most common barriers in teacher education, and the study explored these themes with positive conclusions and recommendations for professional practice.
探讨了一些阻碍指导有效性的障碍。采用定性专题方法,分析了四项已发表研究的数据。三组主题成为教师教育中最常见的障碍,该研究对这些主题进行了探讨,并得出了积极的结论和专业实践建议。
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引用次数: 2
Experiences of mentoring university students with an intellectual disability as part of a practicum placement 作为实习安排的一部分,指导智障大学生的经验
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2022.2070991
F. Rillotta, Charlotte Gobec, Cassandra Gibson-Pope
ABSTRACT Benefits of peer mentoring include learning to collaborate , developing relationships, skill development and career clarity. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of undergraduate university students mentoring a person with intellectual disability as part of their university practicum placement. Using a qualitative approach, peer mentors (N=11) were asked to reflect on their Up the Hill Project experience, at an Australian program supporting inclusion of adults with intellectual disability at university. Thematic analysis of interviews revealed four key themes: career development and learning; enabling positive outcomes; being a mentor; and barriers and challenges. Mentors reported a positive experience related to professional learning and development. The mentoring experience was strengthened by effective support structures and the reciprocity of the mentor-mentee relationship. Findings suggest that mentoring as part of a university practicum can be a positive, worthwhile learning experience, particularly regarding professional development for future employment in the disability field.
同伴指导的好处包括学习合作、发展关系、技能发展和职业清晰。本研究旨在探讨大学生在大学实习期间辅导智障人士的生活体验。采用定性方法,同伴导师(N=11)被要求反映他们在澳大利亚一个支持智力残疾成年人进入大学的项目“上山项目”的经历。访谈的主题分析揭示了四个关键主题:职业发展和学习;促成积极成果;做导师;还有障碍和挑战。导师报告了与专业学习和发展相关的积极经验。有效的支持结构和师徒关系的互惠性加强了师徒经验。研究结果表明,作为大学实习的一部分,辅导可以是一个积极的、有价值的学习经历,特别是在残疾领域未来就业的专业发展方面。
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引用次数: 5
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MENTORING & TUTORING
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